Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out and understanding ideas 分层练习- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第三册）

Unit 2 Making a difference Period 1 Starting out and understanding ideas分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1.They may want to know what　　　　　 (贡献) I can make to the company.  2.The cool room provided　　　　　(减轻) from the terrible heat outdoors.  3.We have taken 　　　　　(有效的)measures to preserve our natural resources.  4.The airport is being privately　　　　　(资助) by a construction group.  5.Players should be allowed to 　　　　　(挣) money from advertising.  6.It took 　　　　　(坚持不懈)to overcome his reading problems. 7. I took off my shoes and socks and played in the _________(喷泉）with other children. 8. If we try our best to ___________(回收利用）wastes, we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. 二、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1. Much ___________my relief, my mother recovered after the operation. 2. It is said that the local government has taken ______________(effect) measures to reduce unemployment. 3. The progress of the project was slow because of a shortage ________skilled workers. 4. Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22, 2021, made a very great ________(contribute) to China’s agriculture. 5. All the _________(donate) received by the charity are for the help to the disabled children. 三、（2025·高一课时练习）选词填空 Benefit from make a difference set up look across turn out 1. When we ____________the Pacific,we can see the beautiful scene on the surface. 2. With more and more companies ___________, our hometown is becoming better and better. 3. As long as everyone gives a bit of his own love, it will _______________to the whole world. 4. If the learners of online learning cannot control themselves well, they will not __________________online learning.’ 5. More than 2,000 people ___________to watch or to take part in the kite-flying, making it one of the most popular events this year. 知识应用 四、（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）阅读理解 Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it? The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past. Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about £40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered. 9．What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones? A．Their dislike of old buildings. B．Their pride in cultural identity. C．Their concern about young generations. D．Their desire for modern comforts. 10．What does the example of Al Bastikiya show? A．Historic renovation costs much money. B．Local governments support small businesses. C．Historic preservation brings economic benefits. D．International tourism promises economic recovery. 11．What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3? A．It uses green materials. B．It damages architectural beauty. C．It reduces enviromental impact. D．It worries environmental experts. 12．What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Disapproving. D．Objective. 五、（山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, I started a journey to Hongyang village, Guizhou province, eager to explore its rich history and traditional practices. As our car wound its way along the wandering roads that hugged the mountainside, I 36 (attract) by the graceful beauty of the mist-shrouded (云雾缭绕的) landscape. Upon reaching Hongyang village, I was greeted by the warm smiles of the locals, 37 hospitality (好客) immediately made me feel welcome. Eager to immerse myself in the village’s customs, I set out 38 (explore) its time-honored traditions, with a particular focus on the art of making rice wine, 39 valuable practice passed down through generations. 40 my journey didn’t end with the production of rice wine. One of the most wonderful parts of my visit was the opportunity to take part in the village’s wonderful festivals, where age-old ceremonies and performances 41 (bring) the community together in a celebration of shared heritage. In short, my trip to Hongyang village was more than just a travel experience; it was a journey of self-discovery and 42 (culture) appreciation. As I reflect on the misty valleys and winding roads that led me to this hidden paradise, I am reminded 43 the words of the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu: “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” And 44 (actual), my journey to Guizhou province has left an unforgettable mark on my soul, 45 (inspire) me to continue exploring the world with an open heart and a curious mind. 六、（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）应用文写作 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“探访杭州的文化遗产”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道, 内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Making a difference Period 1 Starting out and understanding ideas分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1.They may want to know what　　　　　 (贡献) I can make to the company.  2.The cool room provided　　　　　(减轻) from the terrible heat outdoors.  3.We have taken 　　　　　(有效的)measures to preserve our natural resources.  4.The airport is being privately　　　　　(资助) by a construction group.  5.Players should be allowed to 　　　　　(挣) money from advertising.  6.It took 　　　　　(坚持不懈)to overcome his reading problems. 7. I took off my shoes and socks and played in the _________(喷泉）with other children. 8. If we try our best to ___________(回收利用）wastes, we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. 答案： contributions relief effective funded earn perseverance fountain recycle 二、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1. Much ___________my relief, my mother recovered after the operation. 2. It is said that the local government has taken ______________(effect) measures to reduce unemployment. 3. The progress of the project was slow because of a shortage ________skilled workers. 4. Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22, 2021, made a very great ________(contribute) to China’s agriculture. 5. All the _________(donate) received by the charity are for the help to the disabled children. 答案： to effective of contribution donations 三、（2025·高一课时练习）选词填空 Benefit from make a difference set up look across turn out 1. When we ____________the Pacific,we can see the beautiful scene on the surface. 2. With more and more companies ___________, our hometown is becoming better and better. 3. As long as everyone gives a bit of his own love, it will _______________to the whole world. 4. If the learners of online learning cannot control themselves well, they will not __________________online learning.’ 5. More than 2,000 people ___________to watch or to take part in the kite-flying, making it one of the most popular events this year. 答案： look across set up make a difference benefit from turned out 知识应用 四、（23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）阅读理解 Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it? The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past. Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about £40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered. 9．What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones? A．Their dislike of old buildings. B．Their pride in cultural identity. C．Their concern about young generations. D．Their desire for modern comforts. 10．What does the example of Al Bastikiya show? A．Historic renovation costs much money. B．Local governments support small businesses. C．Historic preservation brings economic benefits. D．International tourism promises economic recovery. 11．What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3? A．It uses green materials. B．It damages architectural beauty. C．It reduces enviromental impact. D．It worries environmental experts. 12．What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Disapproving. D．Objective. 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对保护遗产的看法。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living.(我小时候所熟悉的社区，到处都是美丽的老建筑，现在大部分都消失了，取而代之的是现代化的高层建筑。这是有充分理由的。居民们想要现代生活的一切便利)”可知，是人们对现代舒适的渴望驱使人们用新建筑取代旧建筑。故选D项。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The renovation (修缮)and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world.(对历史街区的改造和保护可以成为一个经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业来到该地区。例如，在迪拜，历史悠久的Al bastikiya区每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客)”可知，举Al bastikiya的例子表明：文物保护带来经济效益。故选C项。 11．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren't very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built.(而且，尽管人们经常声称老建筑的环境足迹比新建筑更大，因为它们不是很节能，但建筑师和环境专家坚持认为，最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑)”可推知，翻新旧建筑减少了对环境的影响。故选C项。 12．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.(历史保护是一种提供多种可能性的选择；相反，拆迁是不可逆转的。一旦这些宝藏失去，它们就永远失去了，这是我们遗产中一个永远无法恢复的重要环节)”可推知，作者对历史保护的态度是积极的和支持的。故选A项。 五、（山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, I started a journey to Hongyang village, Guizhou province, eager to explore its rich history and traditional practices. As our car wound its way along the wandering roads that hugged the mountainside, I 36 (attract) by the graceful beauty of the mist-shrouded (云雾缭绕的) landscape. Upon reaching Hongyang village, I was greeted by the warm smiles of the locals, 37 hospitality (好客) immediately made me feel welcome. Eager to immerse myself in the village’s customs, I set out 38 (explore) its time-honored traditions, with a particular focus on the art of making rice wine, 39 valuable practice passed down through generations. 40 my journey didn’t end with the production of rice wine. One of the most wonderful parts of my visit was the opportunity to take part in the village’s wonderful festivals, where age-old ceremonies and performances 41 (bring) the community together in a celebration of shared heritage. In short, my trip to Hongyang village was more than just a travel experience; it was a journey of self-discovery and 42 (culture) appreciation. As I reflect on the misty valleys and winding roads that led me to this hidden paradise, I am reminded 43 the words of the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu: “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” And 44 (actual), my journey to Guizhou province has left an unforgettable mark on my soul, 45 (inspire) me to continue exploring the world with an open heart and a curious mind. 36．was attracted 37．whose 38．to explore 39．a 40．But 41．brought 42．cultural 43．of 44．actually 45．inspiring 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的贵州之旅。 36．考查时态和语态。句意：当我们的车沿着蜿蜒的山路行驶时，我被云雾缭绕的优美风景所吸引。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语I和动词attract是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was attracted。 37．考查定语从句。句意：到达红阳村，当地人热情的微笑迎接了我，他们的好客让我立刻感受到了宾至如归。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词locals，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作hospitality的定语，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望深入了解这个村庄的风俗习惯，因此开始探索其历史悠久的传统，特别关注酿造米酒的艺术，这是一项代代传承下来的宝贵习俗。set out to do sth.固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故填to explore。 39．考查冠词。句意：我渴望深入了解这个村庄的风俗习惯，因此开始探索其历史悠久的传统，特别关注酿造米酒的艺术，这是一项代代传承下来的宝贵习俗。此处泛指一项习俗，应用不定冠词，且valuable发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 40．考查连词。句意：但我的旅程并没有随着米酒的生产而结束。上文提到作者渴望深入了解这个村庄的风俗习惯，特别是酿造米酒的艺术，此处提到作者旅程并没有随着米酒的生产而结束，前后是转折关系，应用连词but，单词位于句首首字母大写，故填But。 41．考查时态。句意：我此次访问最美妙的部分之一是能够有机会参加村里精彩的节日，古老的仪式和表演让社区居民聚集在一起庆祝共同的传统文化。此处在where引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填brought。 42．考查形容词。句意：总之，我的红阳村之行不仅仅是一次旅行经历，更是一次自我发现和文化欣赏之旅。此处应用形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词appreciation，故填cultural。 43．考查固定搭配。句意：当我回想起引领我来到这个隐秘天堂的雾气弥漫的山谷和蜿蜒的道路时，我想起了中国古代哲学家老子的话：“千里之行，始于足下。”remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某物”，此处是被动语态，即sb. be reminded of sth.，故填of。 44．考查副词。句意：事实上，贵州之行在我的心灵上留下了难以忘怀的印记，激励我继续以开放的心态和好奇的心态探索世界。此处应用副词actually作状语，修饰整个句子，故填actually。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，贵州之行在我的心灵上留下了难以忘怀的印记，激励我继续以开放的心态和好奇的心态探索世界。此处是非谓语动词作状语，my journey to Guizhou province和动词inspire是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填inspiring。 六、（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）应用文写作 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“探访杭州的文化遗产”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道, 内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last weekend, we had the honor of participating in the “Exploring the Cultural Heritage of Hangzhou” event organized by our school's Student Union. The event began with a brief introduction to the rich cultural history of Hangzhou, followed by a guided tour of some of the city's most famous cultural landmarks. We visited the West Lake, a beautiful natural landscape that has been a source of inspiration for generations of poets and artists. Next, we made our way to the Songcheng Scenic Area, where we explored the ancient streets and buildings that once thrived as a commercial hub. Walking through the narrow lanes, we could almost imagine the bustling market scene of the past. Later, we visited the Hangzhou Museum, where we learned more about the historical and cultural heritage of the city. The exhibits ranging from ancient pottery and calligraphy sets to traditional costumes and musical instruments provided a window into the rich tapestry of Hangzhou's history. In conclusion, I would like to express my gratitude to the school student union for organizing such a meaningful event. I am looking forward to participating in more such cultural explorations in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道,报道上周末参加的校学生会组织的“探访杭州的文化遗产”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 中心：hub → center 感恩：gratitude→thanks/appreciation 总之：in conclusion→ in brief 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, I would like to express my gratitude to the school student union for organizing such a meaningful event. 拓展句：In conclusion, I would like to express my gratitude to the school student union for organizing such a meaningful event, from which we benefited a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We visited the West Lake, a beautiful natural landscape that has been a source of inspiration for generations of poets and artists.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Later, we visited the Hangzhou Museum, where we learned more about the historical and cultural heritage of the city.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The exhibits ranging from ancient pottery and calligraphy sets to traditional costumes and musical instruments provided a window into the rich tapestry of Hangzhou's history.（运用了高级词汇range from…to…的现在分词形式作后置定语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$