Unit 1 Period 2 Using language 分层练习-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第三册）

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Period 2 Using language分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）根据要求改写下面的句子 1.我实在是太无聊了,我决定到院子去透透气。 (take a breath) _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我不在这儿工作,我现在只是来帮忙的。(help out) _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 你要是不尽力做好你的工作,我们便换人。 (pull one’s weight) _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 饥寒交迫,那个小女孩不停地哭泣。(cold and hungry) _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 种植在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子长得很快。 (grow) _________________________________________________________________________________ 二、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1．When _____(asked/asking) for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 2．_____(Moved/Moving) to tears，he stood there silently. 3．The boy lay in bed，_____(listening/listened) to music. 4．______(Inspired/Inspiring) by Mr Chen’s speech，they decided to study science harder. 5．_____(Based/Basing) on a true story，the book tells how a housewife turns into a professional lawyer. 6．______(Faced/Facing) with a choice between arts and science，the little girl didn’t know which to choose. 7．Our manager，_______(known/knowing) the products of our company were of poor quality，decided to give the workers further training. 8．_____(Offered/Offering) an important role in a new movie，Andy got a chance to become famous. 9．Nervously ______(facing/faced) challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “be yourself”． 10．The smartphone_____(judging/judged) to be the best ever，users all over the world claim they love it. 三、（2025·高一课时练习）句型转换 1．When it was translated into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. 2．Used with care，one tin will last for six weeks. 3．Because I was asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film. 4．He hurried to the hall and was followed by two guards. 5．He took everything into consideration and made his final decision. 知识应用 四、（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读理解 A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Words have a great effect on us. B．Encouraging words give us confidence. C．Negative words may let us down. D．Not sticks and stones but words will hurt us. 2．Why is there no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves? A．Almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves. B．Talking to ourselves can have positive effect on us. C．Talking to ourselves always gives us courage. D．It does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone. 3．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Make ourselves relaxed. B．Remind ourselves. C．Praise ourselves. D．Give ourselves happiness. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers. B．Negative words may inspire us to make more progress. C．It is better to think twice before talking to others. D．People tend to remember friendly words. 五、（山东省临沂市2023-2024高一下学期7月期末考试）完形填空 A Human Chain, as they called themselves, risking their lives to rescue two boys from drowning (溺水), is still remembered. One sunny afternoon, on the Sunny Beach, two boys, Mike and Jim, walked into the waves without the adults    17 When about 80 yards from the shore, they realized the sea 18 them further and further. Having tried but 19 to go back, they waved and screamed for help. 20 , the life guards were off duty. The brothers had been 21 desperately (拼命地) when a couple, Jane and Alex, wandered by. They didn’t see the boys at first, but they 22 their screams. Without hesitation, the couple 23 into the water and soon reached the boys. Jane 24 the scared boys, telling them they would be safe, only to find they, too, were now 25 . They couldn’t go back to the    26 and could hardly hit the sandy bottom with their 27 .Minutes later, Jane decided they were 28 in a scaring whirlpool (旋涡). Just then, 42 tourists were walking to them, hand in hand, forming a( an) 29 . Soon the first person held Jane’s hand. By turns, her husband and the two boys 30 her. The long line moved steadily back to the beach. The rescuers called it the Human Chain. And it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers’ team work that made it so amazing and 31 . 17．A．noticing B．helping C．inspiring D．training 18．A．drove B．prevented C．sailed D．pulled 19．A．feared B．failed C．chose D．pretended 20．A．Definitely B．Unfortunately C．Normally D．Eventually 21．A．struggling B．complaining C．surfing D．rushing 22．A．described B．copied C．heard D．controlled 23．A．limped B．tripped C．jumped D．looked 24．A．greeted B．calmed C．blamed D．forgave 25．A．in danger B．at ease C．in tears D．on board 26．A．dock B．ship C．tent D．shore 27．A．arms B．hands C．feet D．sticks 28．A．trapped B．gathered C．ignored D．spotted 29．A．access B．ladder C．circle D．line 30．A．replaced B．hugged C．joined D．assisted 31．A．reliable B．joyful C．satisfying D．memorable 六、（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack最近写信向你求助，信中提到了自己最近染上了网瘾，请你写信告知他网瘾的危害，并提出一些建议。内容如下： 1. 说明网瘾的危害； 2. 提出建议。 网瘾 network addiction 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Period 2 Using language分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）根据要求改写下面的句子 1.我实在是太无聊了,我决定到院子去透透气。 (take a breath) _________________________________________________________________________________ I was so bored that I decided to go to the yard to take a breath of fresh air. 2.我不在这儿工作,我现在只是来帮忙的。(help out) _________________________________________________________________________________ I don’t work here. I just help out at the moment. 1. 你要是不尽力做好你的工作,我们便换人。 (pull one’s weight) _________________________________________________________________________________ If you don’t pull your weight, we will replace you. 2. 饥寒交迫,那个小女孩不停地哭泣。(cold and hungry) _________________________________________________________________________________ Cold and hungry, that little girl kept crying. 3. 种植在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子长得很快。 (grow) _________________________________________________________________________________ Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 二、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1．When _____(asked/asking) for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 2．_____(Moved/Moving) to tears，he stood there silently. 3．The boy lay in bed，_____(listening/listened) to music. 4．______(Inspired/Inspiring) by Mr Chen’s speech，they decided to study science harder. 5．_____(Based/Basing) on a true story，the book tells how a housewife turns into a professional lawyer. 6．______(Faced/Facing) with a choice between arts and science，the little girl didn’t know which to choose. 7．Our manager，_______(known/knowing) the products of our company were of poor quality，decided to give the workers further training. 8．_____(Offered/Offering) an important role in a new movie，Andy got a chance to become famous. 9．Nervously ______(facing/faced) challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “be yourself”． 10．The smartphone_____(judging/judged) to be the best ever，users all over the world claim they love it. 1.asked 2. Moved 3. listening 4. Inspired 5. Based 6. Faced 7.knowing 8. Offered 9.facing 10. judged 三、（2025·高一课时练习）句型转换 1．When it was translated into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. Translated into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. 2．Used with care，one tin will last for six weeks. If it is used with care，one tin will last for six weeks. 3．Because I was asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film. Asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film. 4．He hurried to the hall and was followed by two guards. He hurried to the hall，followed by two guards. 5．He took everything into consideration and made his final decision. Having taken everything into consideration，he made his final decision.(用分词短语作状语改写) Everything taken into consideration，he made his final decision.(用独立主格结构改写) 知识应用 四、（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读理解 A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Words have a great effect on us. B．Encouraging words give us confidence. C．Negative words may let us down. D．Not sticks and stones but words will hurt us. 2．Why is there no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves? A．Almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves. B．Talking to ourselves can have positive effect on us. C．Talking to ourselves always gives us courage. D．It does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone. 3．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Make ourselves relaxed. B．Remind ourselves. C．Praise ourselves. D．Give ourselves happiness. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers. B．Negative words may inspire us to make more progress. C．It is better to think twice before talking to others. D．People tend to remember friendly words. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章强调了言语的力量，指出无论是对别人的言语还是自言自语，积极和消极的影响都是持久的，因此对自己说话时应及时给予表扬，对他人说话时应意识到自己的言语对他人的影响，三思而后行。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. (俗话说：“棍棒和石头可以打断我的骨头，但言语永远伤害不了我。”然而，事实并非如此。语言的力量可以建立我们，也可以让我们崩溃。不管这些话是别人说的还是我们自己说的，积极和消极的影响都是一样持久的。)”可知，本段主要说明了言语对我们有很大的积极的或消极的影响。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. (事实上，我们真的不应该害怕，因为越来越多的专家认为大声自言自语是一种健康的习惯。)”和第三段中“This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. (这种“自我对话”可以帮助我们激励自己，记住事情，解决问题，让自己冷静下来。)”可知，当我们自言自语时，我们没有必要感到羞耻，因为这对我们有积极的影响，有益于我们的心理健康。故选B项。 3．词句猜测题。根据画线句的上文“So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. (因此，为了保持积极，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话。)”和下文“The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” (下次当你完成一个项目，在考试中取得好成绩，或者终于打扫你的房间时，和我一起说“干得好！”)”可知，此处先提出自言自语的内容应该是鼓励的话，然后举例说明当自己做得好的时候，可以对自己说“干得好！”这样的话。由此推知，画线句应该是建议我们立即给自己一个表扬，即Praise ourselves“表扬自己”。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. (通常，话从我们嘴里说出来，我们没有考虑它们会有什么影响。但我们应该意识到，我们的话会引起别人的某些反应。)”、倒数第二段中“Words have power because of their lasting effect. (言语的力量在于它的持久效果。)”和最后一段中“Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. (言语具有力量：积极的和消极的。当我们积极地说话时，我们周围的人会受到鼓励。我们可以提供希望，建立自尊，激励他人做到最好。消极的话语摧毁了所有这些。)”可知，我们常常在说话时忘记言语的力量，但言语的确有或积极的，或消极的持久影响，深刻地影响他人。由此可知，和别人说话前我们最好三思而后行。故选C项。 五、（山东省临沂市2023-2024高一下学期7月期末考试）完形填空 A Human Chain, as they called themselves, risking their lives to rescue two boys from drowning (溺水), is still remembered. One sunny afternoon, on the Sunny Beach, two boys, Mike and Jim, walked into the waves without the adults    17 When about 80 yards from the shore, they realized the sea 18 them further and further. Having tried but 19 to go back, they waved and screamed for help. 20 , the life guards were off duty. The brothers had been 21 desperately (拼命地) when a couple, Jane and Alex, wandered by. They didn’t see the boys at first, but they 22 their screams. Without hesitation, the couple 23 into the water and soon reached the boys. Jane 24 the scared boys, telling them they would be safe, only to find they, too, were now 25 . They couldn’t go back to the    26 and could hardly hit the sandy bottom with their 27 .Minutes later, Jane decided they were 28 in a scaring whirlpool (旋涡). Just then, 42 tourists were walking to them, hand in hand, forming a( an) 29 . Soon the first person held Jane’s hand. By turns, her husband and the two boys 30 her. The long line moved steadily back to the beach. The rescuers called it the Human Chain. And it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers’ team work that made it so amazing and 31 . 17．A．noticing B．helping C．inspiring D．training 18．A．drove B．prevented C．sailed D．pulled 19．A．feared B．failed C．chose D．pretended 20．A．Definitely B．Unfortunately C．Normally D．Eventually 21．A．struggling B．complaining C．surfing D．rushing 22．A．described B．copied C．heard D．controlled 23．A．limped B．tripped C．jumped D．looked 24．A．greeted B．calmed C．blamed D．forgave 25．A．in danger B．at ease C．in tears D．on board 26．A．dock B．ship C．tent D．shore 27．A．arms B．hands C．feet D．sticks 28．A．trapped B．gathered C．ignored D．spotted 29．A．access B．ladder C．circle D．line 30．A．replaced B．hugged C．joined D．assisted 31．A．reliable B．joyful C．satisfying D．memorable 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们在海中形成“人链”冒着生命危险救出两个溺水的男孩。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，在阳光海滩上，两个男孩，迈克和吉姆，在没有大人注意的情况下走进了海浪中。A. noticing注意；B. helping帮助；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. training训练。根据上文“Mike and Jim, walked into the waves without the adults”指在没有人大人注意的情况下走进了海浪中。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当离海岸大约80码时，他们意识到大海把他们拖得越来越远。A. drove驾驶；B. prevented阻止；C. sailed航海；D. pulled拉，拖走。根据后文“them further and further”可知，海浪把他们拖得越来越远了。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图回去但没有成功，于是他们挥手并尖叫着求救。A. feared恐惧；B. failed失败；C. chose选择；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to go back, they waved and screamed for help”指他们试图回去但没有成功，于是他们挥手并尖叫着求救，为短语fail to do sth.。故选B。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，救生员下班了。A. Definitely肯定；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Normally正常地；D. Eventually最后。根据后文“the life guards were off duty.”可知，不幸的是，救生员下班了，没人来救他们。故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一对夫妇，简和亚历克斯经过时，兄弟俩正在拼命挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. complaining投诉；C. surfing冲浪；D. rushing急忙。根据上文“they waved and screamed for help”指兄弟俩正在拼命挣扎。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一开始没有看到那些男孩，但是他们听到了他们的尖叫声。A. described描述；B. copied复制；C. heard听见；D. controlled控制。根据后文“their screams”指听到了男孩的尖叫声。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇毫不犹豫地跳进水里，很快就到了男孩们身边。A. limped瘸着腿走；B. tripped倾翻；C. jumped跳跃；D. looked看。根据后文“into the water and soon reached the boys”指这对夫妇毫不犹豫地跳进水里，很快就到了男孩们身边。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：简安抚了受惊的男孩们，告诉他们会安全的，结果却发现他们现在也处于危险之中。A. greeted问候；B. calmed平静；C. blamed责备；D. forgave原谅。根据后文“the scared boys, telling them they would be safe”可知，简使男孩平静下来，告诉他们会安全的，故选B。 25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：简安抚了受惊的男孩们，告诉他们会安全的，结果却发现他们现在也处于危险之中。A. in danger在危险中；B. at ease放松；C. in tears流泪；D. on board上飞机。根据后文“They couldn’t go back to the”可知，这两人发现自己也处于危险之中。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不能回到岸边，而且他们的脚几乎不能踩到沙底。A. dock码头；B. ship船；C. tent帐篷；D. shore海岸。根据上文“They couldn’t go back to the”指无法回到岸边。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不能回到岸边，而且他们的脚几乎不能踩到沙底。A. arms胳膊；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. sticks棍子。根据后文“could hardly hit the sandy bottom with their”可知，他们的脚几乎不能踩到沙底。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，简决定他们被困在一个可怕的漩涡中。A. trapped被困；B. gathered聚集；C. ignored忽视；D. spotted发现。根据后文“in a scaring whirlpool”可知，他们被困在了一个漩涡里。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，42名游客手拉手，排成一列，向他们走来。A. access进入；B. ladder梯子；C. circle圆圈；D. line线条。根据第一句“A Human Chain”可知，42名游客手拉手，排成一列，向他们走来。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫和两个男孩轮流来到她身边。A. replaced取代；B. hugged拥抱；C. joined加入；D. assisted帮助。根据上文“By turns, her husband and the two boys”可知，她的丈夫和两个男孩轮流来到她身边，即加入了她。故选C。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是救援人员团队工作中深刻的“人性”方面使它如此令人惊叹和难忘。A. reliable可靠的；B. joyful高兴的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. memorable难忘的。根据上文“And it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers’ team work that made it so amazing and”可知，这是一次难忘的救援行动。上文“is still remembered.”也是提示。故选D。 六、（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack最近写信向你求助，信中提到了自己最近染上了网瘾，请你写信告知他网瘾的危害，并提出一些建议。内容如下： 1. 说明网瘾的危害； 2. 提出建议。 网瘾 network addiction 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to the Internet. Not only does it ruin your health but it also affects your academic performance. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, it is highly recommended to do some sports, which equips you with a strong body and iron will. Secondly, expanding your social network is worth trying. Socialize with like-minded friends and join in their activities regularly. As long as you feel life is full of fun and wonder, you will resist the temptation of network. I do hope you will find my suggestions of some use. Best regards. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给向自己求助的朋友Jack回信，告知他网瘾的危害，并为他提出戒除网瘾的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 毁掉：ruin→destroy, devastate 影响：affect→influence, impact 充满：be full of→be filled with 抵挡：resist→withstand 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Secondly, expanding your social network is worth trying. Socialize with like-minded friends and join in their activities regularly. 拓展句：Secondly, expanding your social network is worth trying, which means you can socialize with like-minded friends and join in their activities regularly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only does it ruin your health but it also affects your academic performance. (运用了not only… but also…固定句型、not only置于句首引起的部分倒装句) [高分句型2] Firstly, it is highly recommended to do some sports, which equips you with a strong body and iron will.  (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] As long as you feel life is full of fun and wonder, you will resist the temptation of network. (运用了as long as引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$