Unit 4 A good read Grammar～ Task知识点讲义-2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 4 A good read Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 Grammar 1. talk to him about the book 和他讲这本书 2. advise us which to choose as after-school activities 建议我们选择哪些作为课外活动 3. teach oneself how to use a computer to draw 自学怎么用电脑画画 4. Have you decided which to read first? 你决定先读哪个了吗？ 5. find out how to travel around the world in such a short time 弄清楚怎么能在如此短的时间内环游世界 6. hand in the report 上交报告 7. I’m still not sure what to write about in the report. 我仍然不确定在报告中该写什么。 8. write anything about your book 写关于你的书的任何东西 9. and so on 等等 10. read some reviews about the book 读一些关于这本书的评论 11. keep the books clean and tidy 使书保持干净整洁 12. return the books on time 按时还书 13. renew the books 续借这些书 14. remember to bring your library/ student card 记得带上你的借书证/学生证 Integrated skills & Study skills 1. get the idea for the first story on a trip to London 在去伦敦的一次旅途中萌生了第一个故事的想法 2. All the British publishing houses refused to publish the book. 所有的英国出版社拒绝出版这本书。 3. so far 到目前为止 4. a great success 一个巨大的成功 5. translate the story into 70 languages 把这个故事翻译成70种语言 6. 400 million copies 4亿册 7. in over 200 countries and areas 在二百多个国家和地区 8. a Canadian writer 一个加拿大的作者 9. search for information on the computer 在电脑上搜寻信息 10. at a time 一次 11. How long can I keep the books? 我能够借这些书多久？ 12. renew them online 在网上续借他们 13. find them really interesting 发现它们真的很有趣 14. sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏 15. the main character in the book 书中的主人公 16. give me a lot of confidence 给我很多自信 17. I’m not as shy as I used to be. 我不再像以前那样害羞了。 18. exciting experiences 令人兴奋的经历 Task 1. ask for advice on books 询问关于书的意见 2. my reading habits 我的阅读习惯 3. different types of books 不同种类的书 4. the four great classical Chinese novels 中国的四大名著 5. opposite my home 在我家对面 6. give me lots of advice on books 给我很多关于书的意见 7. help me relax after a busy day 忙碌一天后帮我放松 8. open up a whole new world to me 向我开启一个全新的世界 语法精讲 Grammar知识点讲解 1. “Wh- + to do”特殊疑问词+动词不定式 【精讲】疑问词有疑问代词who, whom, what, which, whose和疑问副词when, where, how, why。此外，连接词whether也适用。 【用法】“疑问词+不定式”结构有下列五种功能： ⑴当主语  【例句】When to start the meeting has not been decided. 何时开始会议开始还没有决定。。 Where to live is a problem.  住哪里是个问题。 ⑵当宾语  【例句】We must know what to say at a meeting.  我们必须知道在会上说些什么。 He has no idea of how to answer this question. 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。 ⑶当表语 【例句】The problem is when to start the meeting. 问题是什么时候开始会议。。 ⑷当名词同位语  【例句】Tom had no idea which book to read first.  汤姆不知道先读哪本书。 ⑸当宾语补足语 【例句】I can tell you where to get this book. 我可以告诉你在哪里能买到这本书。 适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括： know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think,wonder, understand等。  【注意】 ①当这结构当宾语时，它的作用等于名词分句，   【例句】I could not decide which dictionary to buy. = I could not decide which dictionary I should buy. 我不能决定买哪本字典。 Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher.=Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.  杰克不知道到哪能找到这样一个好老师。 ②有些动词，如ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach等，可以先有个宾语，然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。   【例句】Have you told him where to get the application form? 你告诉他哪里领申请表了吗？ 2. must和have to的用法 【精讲】must和have to都表示有必要做某件事，其用法区别如下表： 含义 时态 否定形式 must 表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，译为“必须” 无时态的变化 mustn’t，表示“禁令” have to 表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求(无奈)而为之，译为“不得不干某事” 有时态的变化(三单：has to；过去式：had to) don't have to，表示“不需要，没必要” 【注意】由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to，否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，意思是“不必”；此用法在中考中的单选题中容易出现！ 【例句】 ①—Must I finish my homework before eight o’clock? —Yes, you must. 我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗？是的，必须。 ②—Must I attend the meeting? —No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. You can ask Tom to go instead. 我必须要参加这次会议吗？不。你不必。你可以让汤姆替你去。 3. Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books.吴老师推荐了很多有趣的书。 【精讲】recommend v.意为“推荐” 【短语】recommend sb as... 推荐某人为…… recommend sb for... 推荐某人获得…… recommend sb sth =recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 【例句】 I recommend him as your assistant. 我推荐他做你的助理。 Mr. Zhang recommend the book to his students. 张老师把这本书推荐给他的学生。 We recommended him to speak at the meeting. 我们推荐他在会上发言。 All the students recommend Millie for the best student award. 所有的学生都推荐米莉获得最佳学生奖。 知识梳理 Integrated skills ~ Task知识点讲解 1. All the British publishing houses refused to publish it. 所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版这本书。 【精讲】refuse vt&vi意为“拒绝，回绝 ”，其反义词为：accept vt意为“接受 ” 【短语】refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 ；refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它； refuse sb = turn sb down 拒绝某人 【例句】I refused to accept his flowers because I was not interested in him at all. 我拒绝接受他的花，因为我对他根本不感兴趣。 2. Harry Potter series have been translated into about 96 languages. 哈利波特系列已经被翻译成大约96种语言。 【例句】translate v.意为“翻译” 【拓展】translation n.意为“翻译”，translator n.意为“翻译家” 【短语】translate ... into... 把...翻译成... be translated into… 被翻译成 【例句】The book was translated into Russian.这本书被翻译成俄文。 3. The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning. 在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。 【精讲】success un.意为“成功（抽象意义）” cn.意为“成功的人或者事” 【例句】He is a great success as a writer. 他是一个非常成功的作家。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 【拓展】 ① vt. succeed 成功，达成 【短语】succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 【例句】He succeeded in swimming across the river. 他成功地游过了河。 ② adj. successful成功的 【例句】He is a successful writer. 他是一位成功的作家。 ③ adv.successfully成功地 【例句】He passed the exam successfully. 他顺利地通过了考试。 4. How many books can I borrow at a time? 我一次可以借多少书？ 【短语】at a time 一次 【例句】Giant pandas have only one baby at a time. 大熊猫一次只生一个宝宝。 【拓展】与time有关的词或词组 ① at times= sometimes= from time to time有时 ② some time 一段时间 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 sometime 某个时间 【例句】 I will invite you to see a film sometime next week. 下周某个时候我会邀请你去看电影。 He sometimes goes swimming. 他有时去游泳。 My parents stayed in Nanjing for some time. 我父母在南京住了一段时间。 He has been to the park some times. 他去过公园好几次了。 5. How long can I keep the books? 这些书我可以保留多长时间？ 【辨析】borrow, lend和keep的区别 borrow 意为“借进”，常和介词from搭配，即borrow sth from sb lend 意为“借出”，常和介词to搭配，即lend sth to sb keep 意为“保留”；borrow和lend为短暂性动词，keep为延续性动词，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。 【例句】Can you lend me your bike? 你能把自行车借给我吗？ Who did you borrow the book from? 你从谁那里借了这本书？ 6. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 在将来我也想去旅行并拥有令人兴奋的经历。 【精讲】experience experience 词性及含义 用法及常见搭配 n.经历 (可数名词) 通常指具体的经历，亲眼见过或亲身做过的事 n.经验，体验 (不可数名词) a worker with much experience 一个很有经验的工人 vt.经历,感受,体验,遭受；体验到,感受到 后面接名词、代词作宾语 2) 7. My friends give me lots of advice on books. 我的朋友给我许多关于书籍方面的建议。 (1) 【精讲】advice un.意为“建议”，其动词形式为：advise 【例句】What useful advice he gave to me! 他给了我多么有用的建议啊！ 【辨析】advice & suggestion 两者都是名词，都表示“建议、意见”。 两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice，“一些建议”用some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions. 【例句】What a good suggestion he offered me! 他给我提了一个多好的建议啊！ (2) 【辨析】 about和on有何区别？ on通常用于更正式、专业或系统的内容，强调对主题的深入探讨或学术性；about用法更通用、口语化，表示“涉及”“有关”，不一定强调系统性。 【例句】Let’s talk about your plan. 我们谈谈你的计划吧。 We will listen to a report on how to manage money wisely. 我们将听一篇关于如何明智理财的报告。 8. They also open up a whole new world to me. 对我来说它们还开辟了一个全新的世界。 【短语】open up 意为“开启；开创；开辟” 【例句】When will they open up a new road here? 他们什么时候会在这里开辟一条新路？ 【精讲】open open 词性 含义 例句 动词 打开 Please open the door for me. 请帮我开门。 形容词 开着的 The shop is open from 8 a.m to 10 p.m everyday. 这家店每天从早上8点开到晚上10点。   例题精讲 一、 用括号中所给单词的汉语提示及适当形式填空。 1．Anna had a fever yesterday，so she was__________ (able)to go to school． 2．Sam hardly has any good friends because he always__________ (拒绝)to help other people． 3．Details decide__________ (成功)or not．If we take everything seriously，we’ll achieve our goals(达到目标)． 4．What a terrible painting! This is the__________ (ugly)painting I’ve ever seen． 5．Some__________ ( Canada ) are singing a song at our show. 6．This novel sells very well . I ordered two__________ ( copy ) online before they were sold out. 7．The workers are discussing which colour__________ (paint) the walls. 8．Everyone must not__________ (smoke) in the library. 9．Students do not have to__________ (go) to school at weekends. 10．Li Feng did not know who__________ (talk) to about this book. 二、 单项选择。 1．--- Would you please not speak so loudly in 　　　 public? --- Sorry. I will remember to speak in 　　　 lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 2．---Where is your mother? ---She_______ Shanghai. She won't come back_______ next week. A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after 3．This exercise is_______ difficult_______. A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do C. too; for any one of us to do D. too; for any one of us to do it 4．Li Lei improved his way of learning English. , he got good grades in his English exam A. As a result B. Actually C. However D. For example 5．My mother is a traveler with , and she has some interesting_______. A. experience; experiences B. experience; experience C. experiences; experience D. experiences; experiences 6．--- I'm worried about my school grades. What's your advice? --- You shouldn't wait the last minute to study for a test. A. although B. unless C. while D. until 7．--- The Internet can our eyes to the outside world. --- Yes, I think so. A. turn up B. put up C. catch up D. open up 8．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. because B. while C. before D. until 9．Jack was very angry with me because I refused computer games with him A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 10．Mary is never late for class. She always arrives there _____. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. from time to time 课堂练习 一、词汇运用 A. 根据所给词的汉语提示完成单词。 1.This is the____________(丑陋的) animal that I've ever seen. What's its name? 2.---How many____________(胃) does a dog have? ---Only one. 3.Jack, don't leave your bike____________(紧靠) the young tree. That will harm it. 4.They___________(继续) playing football after having a rest yesterday afternoon. 5.He put one of his____________(手指) into his mouth to show that he needed food. B. 首字母填空 J.K.Rowling is a British writer who wrote the Harry Potter series.But the first Harry Potter book wasn't a great 6.s_________ in the beginning. When Rowling wanted to publish the story, all the British publishing houses 7.r_________ it. A year later, a small publishing house in London was willing to accept it. The books have been 8.t_________ into about 70 languages, with 9.s_________ of over 450 million 10.c_________ in over 200 countries and areas all over the world. 二、选词填空 fall down;　collect information for a report;　　renew books; Canada; get away; teach oneself; in one's spare time; be the same...as...; tie...to; hand in; 1.Look! He_____________the dog____________________ the tree. 2.J.K.Rowling is not a_____________________________writer, but a British writer. 3.The young man tried___________________________from those tiny people, but he failed. 4.The boy_________________________________from a tree and hurt his left leg. 5.The pair of shoes__________________________ color ____________________mine. 6.___________________________________is important before we begin to write. 7.More than eighty percent of the students _________________________________in time so far. 8.Tom and Daniel______________________________how to use a computer to design the clothes the whole afternoon yesterday. 9._____________________________your homework, and you can go out to play football. 10.Do you have a hobby---Something you really enjoy doing___________________________________. 三、单项选择 1. — Please give me some _______ on how to spend the coming weekend. — You can have a picnic with your friends. A. space B. advice C. praise D. courage 2. I think books are very useful. They can _________ the outside world to us. A. open up B. turn up C. call up D. think up 3. — This is _______ book I’ve told you many times. — It’s great. It is ________ most interesting one that I have ever read. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 4 . It ’s not a good __________ for students to go online just for answers to homework. A. skill B. game C. hobby D. habit 5. Sophia once worked for a travel agency for one year and the _______ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company. A. experience B. condition C. education D. situation 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完形填空。 Two days later, I shot a young goat. Friday was scared of the gun . He didn ’t understand how such a small thing could 1 so big a goat. He didn’t even want to touch it. Later I saw that he said something to the gun. He probably asked the gun not to kill 2 . We took the goat and made soup. 3 the soup was finished, Friday went to the forest and brought back some herbs(香草). He put them into the soup and they made a big 4 . The soup tasted more fantastic. I also taught Friday 5 to make bread with corn and soon he got it. Then we started expanding my garden to plant more corn. In all activities, Friday was of great 6 . We worked well together and we were a good 7. All these gave me a bigger idea—to teach Friday English. I thought I must be a good teacher, so I took my role very 8 . It seemed not easy for him. When I spoke to him fast or when I used all the words and grammar, he didn’t 9 me. So I tried to speak slowly. And I only used short sentences. If it still didn’t help, I made a picture in the sand. 10 , Friday understood more. Friday very often 11 my words aloud. It helped a lot. I thought, “Learning a language is quite easy. You only need to copy 12 .” We spoke about many topics. His 13 was very bad in the beginning. But I understood him. And I was very happy that somebody spoke to me. Friday liked my tools . He 14 them . He especially liked the telescope(望远镜) . He borrowed it very often . He went to the hill and watched 15 around. Sometimes he watched somewhere far on the sea. Maybe he was missing his hometown, like me. 1. A. take B. keep C. kill D. buy 2. A. me B. him C. it D. them 3. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. Although 4. A. choice B. decision C. plan D. difference 5. A. how B. when C. where D. whether 6. A. fun B. help C. wealth D. advantage 7. A. family B. team C. class D. company 8. A. happily B. easily C. seriously D. rapidly 9. A. hear B. understand C. respect D. satisfy 10. A. All in all B. To be honest C. This way D. In my opinion 11. A. repeated B. praised C. replied D. sang 12. A. what you say B. what you need C. what you wish D. what you hear 13. A. sound B. voice C. pronunciation D. rhyme 14. A. looked similar to B. felt confident of C. seemed afraid of D. was curious about 15. A. everyone B. everything C. someone D. nobody 二、书面表达 你们学校正开展 “好书伴我成长” 活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，适当发挥，以”Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇90词以上的倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 读书的益处 获取知识，使人明智 存在的现象 听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间发出倡议 发出倡议 多读经典好书； 每周都花大量的时间阅读各种书籍； 可以从图书馆借书，经常和同学们一起讨论读什么书； 让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 感受 在忙碌的一天之后感到放松；…… Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8B Unit 4 A good read Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 Grammar 1. talk to him about the book 和他讲这本书 2. advise us which to choose as after-school activities 建议我们选择哪些作为课外活动 3. teach oneself how to use a computer to draw 自学怎么用电脑画画 4. Have you decided which to read first? 你决定先读哪个了吗？ 5. find out how to travel around the world in such a short time 弄清楚怎么能在如此短的时间内环游世界 6. hand in the report 上交报告 7. I’m still not sure what to write about in the report. 我仍然不确定在报告中该写什么。 8. write anything about your book 写关于你的书的任何东西 9. and so on 等等 10. read some reviews about the book 读一些关于这本书的评论 11. keep the books clean and tidy 使书保持干净整洁 12. return the books on time 按时还书 13. renew the books 续借这些书 14. remember to bring your library/ student card 记得带上你的借书证/学生证 Integrated skills & Study skills 1. get the idea for the first story on a trip to London 在去伦敦的一次旅途中萌生了第一个故事的想法 2. All the British publishing houses refused to publish the book. 所有的英国出版社拒绝出版这本书。 3. so far 到目前为止 4. a great success 一个巨大的成功 5. translate the story into 70 languages 把这个故事翻译成70种语言 6. 400 million copies 4亿册 7. in over 200 countries and areas 在二百多个国家和地区 8. a Canadian writer 一个加拿大的作者 9. search for information on the computer 在电脑上搜寻信息 10. at a time 一次 11. How long can I keep the books? 我能够借这些书多久？ 12. renew them online 在网上续借他们 13. find them really interesting 发现它们真的很有趣 14. sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏 15. the main character in the book 书中的主人公 16. give me a lot of confidence 给我很多自信 17. I’m not as shy as I used to be. 我不再像以前那样害羞了。 18. exciting experiences 令人兴奋的经历 Task 1. ask for advice on books 询问关于书的意见 2. my reading habits 我的阅读习惯 3. different types of books 不同种类的书 4. the four great classical Chinese novels 中国的四大名著 5. opposite my home 在我家对面 6. give me lots of advice on books 给我很多关于书的意见 7. help me relax after a busy day 忙碌一天后帮我放松 8. open up a whole new world to me 向我开启一个全新的世界 语法精讲 Grammar知识点讲解 1. “Wh- + to do”特殊疑问词+动词不定式 【精讲】疑问词有疑问代词who, whom, what, which, whose和疑问副词when, where, how, why。此外，连接词whether也适用。 【用法】“疑问词+不定式”结构有下列五种功能： ⑴当主语  【例句】When to start the meeting has not been decided. 何时开始会议开始还没有决定。。 Where to live is a problem.  住哪里是个问题。 ⑵当宾语  【例句】We must know what to say at a meeting.  我们必须知道在会上说些什么。 He has no idea of how to answer this question. 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。 ⑶当表语 【例句】The problem is when to start the meeting. 问题是什么时候开始会议。。 ⑷当名词同位语  【例句】Tom had no idea which book to read first.  汤姆不知道先读哪本书。 ⑸当宾语补足语 【例句】I can tell you where to get this book. 我可以告诉你在哪里能买到这本书。 适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括： know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think,wonder, understand等。  【注意】 ①当这结构当宾语时，它的作用等于名词分句，   【例句】I could not decide which dictionary to buy. = I could not decide which dictionary I should buy. 我不能决定买哪本字典。 Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher.=Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.  杰克不知道到哪能找到这样一个好老师。 ②有些动词，如ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach等，可以先有个宾语，然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。   【例句】Have you told him where to get the application form? 你告诉他哪里领申请表了吗？ 2. must和have to的用法 【精讲】must和have to都表示有必要做某件事，其用法区别如下表： 含义 时态 否定形式 must 表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，译为“必须” 无时态的变化 mustn’t，表示“禁令” have to 表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求(无奈)而为之，译为“不得不干某事” 有时态的变化(三单：has to；过去式：had to) don't have to，表示“不需要，没必要” 【注意】由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to，否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，意思是“不必”；此用法在中考中的单选题中容易出现！ 【例句】 ①—Must I finish my homework before eight o’clock? —Yes, you must. 我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗？是的，必须。 ②—Must I attend the meeting? —No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. You can ask Tom to go instead. 我必须要参加这次会议吗？不。你不必。你可以让汤姆替你去。 3. Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books.吴老师推荐了很多有趣的书。 【精讲】recommend v.意为“推荐” 【短语】recommend sb as... 推荐某人为…… recommend sb for... 推荐某人获得…… recommend sb sth =recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 【例句】 I recommend him as your assistant. 我推荐他做你的助理。 Mr. Zhang recommend the book to his students. 张老师把这本书推荐给他的学生。 We recommended him to speak at the meeting. 我们推荐他在会上发言。 All the students recommend Millie for the best student award. 所有的学生都推荐米莉获得最佳学生奖。 知识梳理 Integrated skills ~ Task知识点讲解 1. All the British publishing houses refused to publish it. 所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版这本书。 【精讲】refuse vt&vi意为“拒绝，回绝 ”，其反义词为：accept vt意为“接受 ” 【短语】refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 ；refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它； refuse sb = turn sb down 拒绝某人 【例句】I refused to accept his flowers because I was not interested in him at all. 我拒绝接受他的花，因为我对他根本不感兴趣。 2. Harry Potter series have been translated into about 96 languages. 哈利波特系列已经被翻译成大约96种语言。 【例句】translate v.意为“翻译” 【拓展】translation n.意为“翻译”，translator n.意为“翻译家” 【短语】translate ... into... 把...翻译成... be translated into… 被翻译成 【例句】The book was translated into Russian.这本书被翻译成俄文。 3. The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning. 在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。 【精讲】success un.意为“成功（抽象意义）” cn.意为“成功的人或者事” 【例句】He is a great success as a writer. 他是一个非常成功的作家。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 【拓展】 ① vt. succeed 成功，达成 【短语】succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 【例句】He succeeded in swimming across the river. 他成功地游过了河。 ② adj. successful成功的 【例句】He is a successful writer. 他是一位成功的作家。 ③ adv.successfully成功地 【例句】He passed the exam successfully. 他顺利地通过了考试。 4. How many books can I borrow at a time? 我一次可以借多少书？ 【短语】at a time 一次 【例句】Giant pandas have only one baby at a time. 大熊猫一次只生一个宝宝。 【拓展】与time有关的词或词组 ① at times= sometimes= from time to time有时 ② some time 一段时间 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 sometime 某个时间 【例句】 I will invite you to see a film sometime next week. 下周某个时候我会邀请你去看电影。 He sometimes goes swimming. 他有时去游泳。 My parents stayed in Nanjing for some time. 我父母在南京住了一段时间。 He has been to the park some times. 他去过公园好几次了。 5. How long can I keep the books? 这些书我可以保留多长时间？ 【辨析】borrow, lend和keep的区别 borrow 意为“借进”，常和介词from搭配，即borrow sth from sb lend 意为“借出”，常和介词to搭配，即lend sth to sb keep 意为“保留”；borrow和lend为短暂性动词，keep为延续性动词，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。 【例句】Can you lend me your bike? 你能把自行车借给我吗？ Who did you borrow the book from? 你从谁那里借了这本书？ 6. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 在将来我也想去旅行并拥有令人兴奋的经历。 【精讲】experience experience 词性及含义 用法及常见搭配 n.经历 (可数名词) 通常指具体的经历，亲眼见过或亲身做过的事 n.经验，体验 (不可数名词) a worker with much experience 一个很有经验的工人 vt.经历,感受,体验,遭受；体验到,感受到 后面接名词、代词作宾语 2) 7. My friends give me lots of advice on books. 我的朋友给我许多关于书籍方面的建议。 (1) 【精讲】advice un.意为“建议”，其动词形式为：advise 【例句】What useful advice he gave to me! 他给了我多么有用的建议啊！ 【辨析】advice & suggestion 两者都是名词，都表示“建议、意见”。 两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice，“一些建议”用some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions. 【例句】What a good suggestion he offered me! 他给我提了一个多好的建议啊！ (2) 【辨析】 about和on有何区别？ on通常用于更正式、专业或系统的内容，强调对主题的深入探讨或学术性；about用法更通用、口语化，表示“涉及”“有关”，不一定强调系统性。 【例句】Let’s talk about your plan. 我们谈谈你的计划吧。 We will listen to a report on how to manage money wisely. 我们将听一篇关于如何明智理财的报告。 8. They also open up a whole new world to me. 对我来说它们还开辟了一个全新的世界。 【短语】open up 意为“开启；开创；开辟” 【例句】When will they open up a new road here? 他们什么时候会在这里开辟一条新路？ 【精讲】open open 词性 含义 例句 动词 打开 Please open the door for me. 请帮我开门。 形容词 开着的 The shop is open from 8 a.m to 10 p.m everyday. 这家店每天从早上8点开到晚上10点。   例题精讲 一、 用括号中所给单词的汉语提示及适当形式填空。 1．Anna had a fever yesterday，so she was__________ (able)to go to school． 2．Sam hardly has any good friends because he always__________ (拒绝)to help other people． 3．Details decide__________ (成功)or not．If we take everything seriously，we’ll achieve our goals(达到目标)． 4．What a terrible painting! This is the__________ (ugly)painting I’ve ever seen． 5．Some__________ ( Canada ) are singing a song at our show. 6．This novel sells very well . I ordered two__________ ( copy ) online before they were sold out. 7．The workers are discussing which colour__________ (paint) the walls. 8．Everyone must not__________ (smoke) in the library. 9．Students do not have to__________ (go) to school at weekends. 10．Li Feng did not know who__________ (talk) to about this book. 【答案】1-5 unable；refuses；success；ugliest；Canadians；6-10 copies；to paint；smoke；go；to talk； 二、 单项选择。 1．--- Would you please not speak so loudly in 　　　 public? --- Sorry. I will remember to speak in 　　　 lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 2．---Where is your mother? ---She_______ Shanghai. She won't come back_______ next week. A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after 3．This exercise is_______ difficult_______. A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do C. too; for any one of us to do D. too; for any one of us to do it 4．Li Lei improved his way of learning English. , he got good grades in his English exam A. As a result B. Actually C. However D. For example 5．My mother is a traveler with , and she has some interesting_______. A. experience; experiences B. experience; experience C. experiences; experience D. experiences; experiences 6．--- I'm worried about my school grades. What's your advice? --- You shouldn't wait the last minute to study for a test. A. although B. unless C. while D. until 7．--- The Internet can our eyes to the outside world. --- Yes, I think so. A. turn up B. put up C. catch up D. open up 8．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. because B. while C. before D. until 9．Jack was very angry with me because I refused computer games with him A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 10．Mary is never late for class. She always arrives there _____. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. from time to time 【答案】1-5 BACAA 6-10 DDBBB 课堂练习 一、词汇运用 A. 根据所给词的汉语提示完成单词。 1.This is the____________(丑陋的) animal that I've ever seen. What's its name? 2.---How many____________(胃) does a dog have? ---Only one. 3.Jack, don't leave your bike____________(紧靠) the young tree. That will harm it. 4.They___________(继续) playing football after having a rest yesterday afternoon. 5.He put one of his____________(手指) into his mouth to show that he needed food. B. 首字母填空 J.K.Rowling is a British writer who wrote the Harry Potter series.But the first Harry Potter book wasn't a great 6.s_________ in the beginning. When Rowling wanted to publish the story, all the British publishing houses 7.r_________ it. A year later, a small publishing house in London was willing to accept it. The books have been 8.t_________ into about 70 languages, with 9.s_________ of over 450 million 10.c_________ in over 200 countries and areas all over the world. 【答案】1.ugliest; 2.stomachs; 3.against; 4.continued; 5.fingers: 6.success; 7.refused; 8.translated; 9.sales; 10.copies 二、选词填空 fall down;　collect information for a report;　　renew books; Canada; get away; teach oneself; in one's spare time; be the same...as...; tie...to; hand in; 1.Look! He_____________the dog____________________ the tree. 2.J.K.Rowling is not a_____________________________writer, but a British writer. 3.The young man tried___________________________from those tiny people, but he failed. 4.The boy_________________________________from a tree and hurt his left leg. 5.The pair of shoes__________________________ color ____________________mine. 6.___________________________________is important before we begin to write. 7.More than eighty percent of the students _________________________________in time so far. 8.Tom and Daniel______________________________how to use a computer to design the clothes the whole afternoon yesterday. 9._____________________________your homework, and you can go out to play football. 10.Do you have a hobby---Something you really enjoy doing___________________________________. 【答案】1.is tying...to...; 2.Canadian; 3.to get away; 4.fell down; 5.is the same ... as; 6.Collecting information for a report; 7.have renewed books; 8.were teaching themselves; 9.Hand in; 10.in your spare time 三、单项选择 1. — Please give me some _______ on how to spend the coming weekend. — You can have a picnic with your friends. A. space B. advice C. praise D. courage 2. I think books are very useful. They can _________ the outside world to us. A. open up B. turn up C. call up D. think up 3. — This is _______ book I’ve told you many times. — It’s great. It is ________ most interesting one that I have ever read. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 4 . It ’s not a good __________ for students to go online just for answers to homework. A. skill B. game C. hobby D. habit 5. Sophia once worked for a travel agency for one year and the _______ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company. A. experience B. condition C. education D. situation 【答案】1-5 BABDA 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完形填空。 Two days later, I shot a young goat. Friday was scared of the gun . He didn ’t understand how such a small thing could 1 so big a goat. He didn’t even want to touch it. Later I saw that he said something to the gun. He probably asked the gun not to kill 2 . We took the goat and made soup. 3 the soup was finished, Friday went to the forest and brought back some herbs(香草). He put them into the soup and they made a big 4 . The soup tasted more fantastic. I also taught Friday 5 to make bread with corn and soon he got it. Then we started expanding my garden to plant more corn. In all activities, Friday was of great 6 . We worked well together and we were a good 7. All these gave me a bigger idea—to teach Friday English. I thought I must be a good teacher, so I took my role very 8 . It seemed not easy for him. When I spoke to him fast or when I used all the words and grammar, he didn’t 9 me. So I tried to speak slowly. And I only used short sentences. If it still didn’t help, I made a picture in the sand. 10 , Friday understood more. Friday very often 11 my words aloud. It helped a lot. I thought, “Learning a language is quite easy. You only need to copy 12 .” We spoke about many topics. His 13 was very bad in the beginning. But I understood him. And I was very happy that somebody spoke to me. Friday liked my tools . He 14 them . He especially liked the telescope(望远镜) . He borrowed it very often . He went to the hill and watched 15 around. Sometimes he watched somewhere far on the sea. Maybe he was missing his hometown, like me. 1. A. take B. keep C. kill D. buy 2. A. me B. him C. it D. them 3. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. Although 4. A. choice B. decision C. plan D. difference 5. A. how B. when C. where D. whether 6. A. fun B. help C. wealth D. advantage 7. A. family B. team C. class D. company 8. A. happily B. easily C. seriously D. rapidly 9. A. hear B. understand C. respect D. satisfy 10. A. All in all B. To be honest C. This way D. In my opinion 11. A. repeated B. praised C. replied D. sang 12. A. what you say B. what you need C. what you wish D. what you hear 13. A. sound B. voice C. pronunciation D. rhyme 14. A. looked similar to B. felt confident of C. seemed afraid of D. was curious about 15. A. everyone B. everything C. someone D. nobody 【答案】1-5 CBADA 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 ADCDB 二、书面表达 你们学校正开展 “好书伴我成长” 活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，适当发挥，以”Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇90词以上的倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 读书的益处 获取知识，使人明智 存在的现象 听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间发出倡议 发出倡议 多读经典好书； 每周都花大量的时间阅读各种书籍； 可以从图书馆借书，经常和同学们一起讨论读什么书； 让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 感受 在忙碌的一天之后感到放松；…… Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Growing up with good books My dear Friends, Reading is very important. Reading can help us get knowledge.It can also open our minds and make us cleverer and happier. However, some students spend so much time in listening to music, watching TV or playing games online that they have little time to read. In my opinion, I think all of us should realize the importance of reading.We should develop a good habit of reading and read more classics.We should try to make reading part of our life. Let's start reading now. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$