Unit 2 Travelling Grammar～ Task知识点讲义-2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 2 Travelling Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 Grammar 1. play on the sand 在沙滩上玩 2. by the way 顺便说一下 3. invite Andy to go for a picnic 邀请Andy去野餐 4. go to the countryside 去农村 5. be away from Beijing for a week 离开北京一周 6. be on/ over 开始/ 结束 7. on the first day of the winter holiday 在寒假的第一天 8. keep the book with me for a few days 将这本书在我身边保存几天 Integrated skills & Study skills 1. Chinese gardens 中国园林 2. places of natural beauty 自然美景区 3. seaside cities 海边城市 4. theme parks 主题公园 5. all year round 整年 6. water sports 水上运动 7. go there in any season 在任何季节去那儿 8. It’s dangerous to climb the mountains on cold and snowy days. 在寒冷的下雪天去爬山很危险。 9. The best time to go there is in spring. 春天是去那儿的最佳时间。 10. There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. 可能有雨。 11. at that time of year 一年的那个时候 12. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. 我爸爸去成都出差两次了。 13. take a direct flight to Chengdu 乘直飞航班去成都 14. main points 主要的要点 15. during the winter holiday 在寒假期间 16. enjoy the natural beauty 欣赏自然美景 Task 1. visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹 2. delicious seafood 美味的海鲜 3. leave for the airport 动身去机场 4. in the early morning 在清晨 5. three and a half hours 三个半小时 6. enjoy that day most 最喜欢那天 7. buy a lot of presents for our relatives and friends 给我们的亲戚朋友买了很多礼物 语法精讲 Grammar知识点讲解 1. have/has gone to & have/has been to/ has been in (1) have/has gone to 意为“去了某地，人未归”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，说话时该人不在现场。 --Where’s Jim? -- he has gone to Guiling. She has gone to the park and she will be back in two hours. (2) have/has been to 表示“去过某地，人已回”，一般与次数连用，如once、twice、three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可与just、ever、never连用。 I have been to Hong Kong twice. I have never been to the Great Wall. 【注意】遇到地点副词要去掉to , 如：here ,there , where, somewhere, anywhere, home ,abroad等 I have been there three times. She has gone abroad. (3) have/has been in 强调某人在某地待了一段时间； My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. 【总结】 have/has been (to) + 地点 + 次数 been (in) + 地点 + 一段时间/句子 gone (to) + 地点 【练一练】单项选择 Julia’s father ________ to hospital last month. He ________ there three times. A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; had gone 2. for与since的区别。 现在完成时可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在、并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态，此时态常与for/since… 等时间状语连用。 其中for后面跟时间段，since后面跟表示过去的时间点。 【练一练】 (1) 填空：for/since 1998 half an hour I was born ten minutes ago a couple of years John married Wendy (2) They ________ here for almost 15 years and they have a lot of friends. A．live B．are living C．have lived D．will live 3. 与for和since连用的动词。 在带有一段时间状语的现在完成时的肯定句中，我们要用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词。 即：短暂性动词不能和for或since引导的时间状语连用, 当然也不能用于how long引导的问句中 (正)I have left my hometown. (误)I have left my hometown for 5 years. (正)I have been away from my hometown for 5 years. 如果我们要把短暂性动词与一段时间连用，可以将短暂性动词转化成延续性状态。 Verb（短暂性动词） Used for a continuous state（延续性状态） begin/start have/has been finish/stop have/has been come/go/arrive have/has been / leave have/has been borrow have/has join have/has been ; have/has been marry have/has been die have/has been dead 【练一练】单项选择 (1) Premier Zhou Enlai ________ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A．died B．has died C．was dying D．has been dead (2) Millie ________ the book for three weeks. She’ll return it to the library tomorrow. A．lent B．borrowed C．has kept D．has borrowed 4. I see Andy playing on the sand too.我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。 【短语】see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人在做某事”。 【例句】We saw some young people running wildly in the street. 我们看见一些年轻人（正）在街上狂跑。 【辨析】see sb. doing 与 see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 I saw a monkey eating bananas. 我看见一只猴子正在吃香蕉。 see sb.do sth. “看见某人做过某事”，强调动作自始至终的全过程 I saw them get on the bus. 我看见他们上了公共汽车。 5. die死 【精讲】die不及物动词,意为“死”。与其相关的词有：dies(第三人称单数)，died(过去式)，dying(现在分词)，dead(形容词)，death(名词)。 She is dying. 她快要死了。 His father died ten years ago. 他的父亲十年前去世了。 【辨析】die与dead die 非延续性动词 动作不延续，与时间点连用，常用于一般过去时 He died 3 years ago. 他3年前去世了。 dead 形容词 与连系动词构成系表结构，可用于现在时态 He has been dead for 3 years. 他去世3年了。 知识梳理 Integrated skills ~ Task知识点讲解 1. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.我爸爸去成都出差过两次。 【短语】on business意为“出差”，是固定短语。 【例句】His father often goes abroad on business. 他爸爸经常去国外出差。 2. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.我和我的父母一大早动身去了机场。 【短语】leave for 意为“动身去……”，后接地点名词。 leave A for B表示“离开A地去B地”。 【例句】He left Beijing for Shanghai two days ago. 两天前他离开北京去上海了。 【拓展】 ①leave 作及物或不及物动词，意为“离开”。 【例句】Miss Smith is leaving China tomorrow. 史密斯小姐明天将离开中国。 ②leave用作及物动词，意为“留下”。 【例句】Can I leave a message to him? 我可以给他留个口信吗？ ③leave 用作及物动词，意为“遗忘，把……落下”。 【例句】Mum left her umbrella in the shop yesterday. 昨天妈妈把伞落在了商店。 3. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们花了大约三个半小时乘飞机来到香港。 【精讲】three and a half hours 意为“三个半小时”，也可以用three hours and a half表示。英语中表示“……半”用“数词+and+a half+复数名词”或“数词+名词（单数或复数）+and+a half”。如： three and a half years=three years and a half三年半 one and a half weeks=one week and a half一周半 4. She bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends.她为我们的亲戚和她的朋友买了许多礼物。 【短语】buy sth.for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sb. sth.即buy能跟双宾语，当表物的（直接）宾语为代词时，只能用buy sth. for sb.结构。 【拓展】 ①英语中跟双宾语的动词中，可换位for结构的动词有：buy, make, cook, find, get, leave, pick, save, build. 【例句】Hobo built a tent for Eddie.= Hobo built Eddie a tent. 霍波给艾迪搭建了一个帐篷。 ②英语中，跟双宾语的动词中，可换为to结构的动词有:bring, give, hand, lend, pass, offer, post, read, sell, send, show, tell, write, teach等。 【例句】Mum gave me two apples just now.=Mum gave two apples to me just now. 妈妈刚才给了我两个苹果。 5. We enjoyed this trip very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day.我非常喜欢这次旅行，我希望有一天能够再次参观它。 【短语】some day意为“将来的某一天”。 I think some day it will become as busy as Beijing. 我认为有一天它会变得和北京一样繁华。 【辨析】some day与one day some day 指“将来的某一天”常用于将来时 I hope I can be a teacher some day.我希望有一天我能成为一名教师。 one day 可以表示“将来的某一天”，作此意讲，可与some day 互换；另外它还可表示“某一天”（常用于故事的开头），常与过去时连用 We want to visit the moon one day/some day. 我们想有一天能游览月球。 One day, a thief was caught stealing in the shop. 一天，一个小偷在商店里头东西时被抓住了。   例题精讲 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. -- your brother (go) to Beijing with you tomorrow? --No, he’s not at home. He (go) to Shanghai. 2. The train just (arrive). Hurry up. 3. -- you (see) the film yet? --Yes. But it’s not interesting. 4. Great changes (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. 5. She (fall) ill last night, and I (take) her to the hospital at once. 6. I won’t go to the Great Wall because I (be) there twice. 7. Can you tell me if it (rain) tomorrow? If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (go) fishing. 二、单项选择 1. -- have you studied in this school? --For about two years. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 2. Mr Black China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B.has been in C.has come to D.came to 3. -- How long you here? --For about two hours. A. have;arrived B.have;been C.did;get D.did;come 4. Mary to see the film because she it twice. A. won’t go;saw B.won’t go;will see C.won’t go; has seen D.didn’t go;see 5. --Where have you , Mike? --I have to the library with my friends. A. been;gone B.gone;been C.been;been D.gone;gone 6. --Do you know him well? --Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B.have been C.have become D.have made 7. --Where is Mr Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. --He to Hong Kong. A. goes B.will go C.is going D. has gone 8. She the white car for two months. A. has bought B.bought C.has had D.had 9. He his homework and now he is watching TV. A. has finished B.finished C.will finish D.finishes 10. Mr Smith has taught in the school he came here in 1998. A. when B.after C.before D.since 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. Which of the following things is in Denmark? A. the Eiffel Tower B. the Statue of Liberty C. the Little Mermaid D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa 2. --Look at my bike. I ___________________________it for only a week. --Wow, it is wonderful. A. kept B. bought C. have bought D. have had 3. The policeman is so tired that he has__________for 5 hours. A. been asleep B. fallen asleep C. gone to bed D. gone to sleep 4. --________has your grandpa lived here? --Since last year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 5. --What is your hobby, Daniel? --Well, i have many hobbies,_________dancing,singing,and water sports. A. instead of B.because of C.such as D.for example 6. --_______did your grandpa leave his hometown? --He __________for nearly ten years. A. When;has left B. When;has been away C. How long;has left D. How long;been away 7. Many people like to drive________________. It is too dangerous. A.at low speed B.on high speed C.on low speed D.at high speed 8. --How many times__________Sandy_______to the Great Wall? --Only once. A. does;go B.did;go C.has;gone D.has;been 9. --What do you think of the film the Mermaid? --Wonderful. It _______from the story_____Hans Christian Andersen. A. goes;by B.comes;by C.comes;at D.learns;for 10. --When did Dick____________Sophie? --They ______for 20 years. A. marry;got married B. got married;have got married C. marry;have been married D. got married;have been married 11. _______, when will you go to Nanjing for holiday? A. On the way B. For the way C. In the way D. By the way 12. I am_____Hongkong for my holiday tomorrow. I will stay there for a week. A.going for B.leaving C.going D.leaving for 13. When the dancers stopped_____to us, we all couldn’t stop_______excitedly. A. to wave;shouting B.waving;to shout C. to wave;to shout D.to waving;shouting 14. I heard Lijiang is a very beautiful city. I hope i can visit it_______. A. some day B.any day C.some days D.sometimes 15. --I am going on a trip to Singapore after the exam. --Really? ______! A. OK B. It is nice of you C. Congratulation D. Have fun 二、选词填空 take a direct fight; get excited; run after; go sailing; be over; enjoy oneself; get ready; leave for; at the end of; go to...on business 1. Good news! We ___________Shanghai to visit Shanghai Disneyland Park this weekend. 2. Where are the students?------They_______________for the party in the hall. 3. ___________the Spring Festival Gala, all the performers sang a beautiful song named an unforgettable night. 4. Everyone in our class______________when we heard the good news. 5. His uncle__________Beijing___________. He will return this weekend. 6. What about _________________Sydney? It can save us a lot of time. 7. It is exciting___________________on the sea in seaside cities. 8. Did you have a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland? Yes. We _____________very much there. 9. The film_______________since two weeks ago, but we still remember every scene of it. 10. In the story, the boy saw a cat___________________a mouse when he walked past the small house. 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完形填空 Last week，we decided to 1 our holiday in Australia．And we have been in Australia for three days up to now．We are having a great time here．Australia is the sixth 2 country in the world．There is so much to see．Sydney is a beautiful city．There are many big trees and flowers around the houses and they look really 3 ．There are also special animals in Australia， 4 kangaroos and koala．They are lovely． In the 5 three days，we have visited many interesting places around Sydney．I’d 1ike to spend more time there， 6 we will fly to another city，Cairns，to see coral reefs(珊瑚 礁)．It is said that words cannot 7 the beauty of the colourful corals there．Many famous cartoon 8 were made there．Now we are 9 packing our bags so that we will get everything ready before we leave．I'm looking forward 10 there again． ( )1．A．cost B．spend C．hold D．for ( )2．A．1arge B．1arger C．1argest D．the largest ( )3．A．beautiful B．important C．interesting D．exciting ( )4．A．for example B．as to C．such as D．that is ( )5．A．sad B．happy C．few D．past ( )6．A．until B．so C．but D．and ( )7．A．describe B．tell C．speak D．produce ( )8．A．books B．films C．characters D．comics ( )9．A．busy B．easy C．happy D．exciting ( )10．A．for spending B．to going C．to spending D．for going 二、阅读理解 Many of you maybe had this experience: you get on a train and are ready to take a nap or read a book, only to find that the young man in front of you is watching a TV show on his smartphone without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip. Wish the train could be less noisy? The Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (车厢) starting from 23 December, Xinhua reported. In quiet carriages, on-board videos will be muted (静音) and announcements will be made lower. Doors at the ends of the carriages will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants will be responsible for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules. Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to China’ national railway operator. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages. Some Internet users support the new service, but it also has discussion about just how quiet travellers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have asked questions such as “What if I snore (打鼾)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?” 1．From the first paragraph we can know _______. A．travelling by train is very comfortable B．people can do anything on trains C．many people like to read books on trains D．people on trains are sometimes very noisy 2．How will quiet carriages work? A．Passengers won’t be allowed to watch videos. B．Train attendants won’t make any announcements. C．No one will make sure passengers follow the rules. D．The doors at the ends of carriages will stay closed. 3．What do we know from the last two paragraphs? A．The rules should be made clearer. B．Most people don’t like the service. C．The service is better for travelling with friends. D．It’s easy to make all the carriages completely quiet. 三、书面表达 草长莺飞二月天，踏青春游好时节。假设你是May，上周回到了阔别已久的家乡海门并进行了三天的游玩，在游玩过程中感叹家乡的巨大变化。请根据以下提示，写下你的旅游见闻和感受。 1. Where did you go last week? 2. What did you do and see? What changes have taken place there? 3. How did you feel? 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, I came back to my hometown Haimen. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8B Unit 2 Travelling Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 Grammar 1. play on the sand 在沙滩上玩 2. by the way 顺便说一下 3. invite Andy to go for a picnic 邀请Andy去野餐 4. go to the countryside 去农村 5. be away from Beijing for a week 离开北京一周 6. be on/ over 开始/ 结束 7. on the first day of the winter holiday 在寒假的第一天 8. keep the book with me for a few days 将这本书在我身边保存几天 Integrated skills & Study skills 1. Chinese gardens 中国园林 2. places of natural beauty 自然美景区 3. seaside cities 海边城市 4. theme parks 主题公园 5. all year round 整年 6. water sports 水上运动 7. go there in any season 在任何季节去那儿 8. It’s dangerous to climb the mountains on cold and snowy days. 在寒冷的下雪天去爬山很危险。 9. The best time to go there is in spring. 春天是去那儿的最佳时间。 10. There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. 可能有雨。 11. at that time of year 一年的那个时候 12. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. 我爸爸去成都出差两次了。 13. take a direct flight to Chengdu 乘直飞航班去成都 14. main points 主要的要点 15. during the winter holiday 在寒假期间 16. enjoy the natural beauty 欣赏自然美景 Task 1. visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹 2. delicious seafood 美味的海鲜 3. leave for the airport 动身去机场 4. in the early morning 在清晨 5. three and a half hours 三个半小时 6. enjoy that day most 最喜欢那天 7. buy a lot of presents for our relatives and friends 给我们的亲戚朋友买了很多礼物 语法精讲 Grammar知识点讲解 1. have/has gone to & have/has been to/ has been in (1) have/has gone to 意为“去了某地，人未归”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，说话时该人不在现场。 --Where’s Jim? -- he has gone to Guiling. She has gone to the park and she will be back in two hours. (2) have/has been to 表示“去过某地，人已回”，一般与次数连用，如once、twice、three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可与just、ever、never连用。 I have been to Hong Kong twice. I have never been to the Great Wall. 【注意】遇到地点副词要去掉to , 如：here ,there , where, somewhere, anywhere, home ,abroad等 I have been there three times. She has gone abroad. (3) have/has been in 强调某人在某地待了一段时间； My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. 【总结】 have/has been (to) + 地点 + 次数 been (in) + 地点 + 一段时间/句子 gone (to) + 地点 【练一练】单项选择 Julia’s father ________ to hospital last month. He ________ there three times. A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; had gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱莉娅的父亲上个月去了医院。他去过医院三次了。考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据第一句中“last month（上个月）”可知，此句动作发生在过去，所以时态应用一般过去时，因此第一空应填过去式went，排除B和D；根据语境可知，她的父亲去过医院三次是从过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间的经历，表达这段经历常用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”。故选C。 2. for与since的区别。 现在完成时可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在、并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态，此时态常与for/since… 等时间状语连用。 其中for后面跟时间段，since后面跟表示过去的时间点。 【练一练】 (1) 填空：for/since since1998 for half an hour since I was born since ten minutes ago for a couple of years since John married Wendy (2) They ________ here for almost 15 years and they have a lot of friends. A．live B．are living C．have lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在这里住了将近15年，他们有很多朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“for almost 15 years”可知时态用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，故选C。 3. 与for和since连用的动词。 在带有一段时间状语的现在完成时的肯定句中，我们要用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词。 即：短暂性动词不能和for或since引导的时间状语连用, 当然也不能用于how long引导的问句中 (正)I have left my hometown. (误)I have left my hometown for 5 years. (正)I have been away from my hometown for 5 years. 如果我们要把短暂性动词与一段时间连用，可以将短暂性动词转化成延续性状态。 Verb（短暂性动词） Used for a continuous state（延续性状态） begin/start have/has been on finish/stop have/has been over come/go/arrive have/has been in/at leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept join have/has been in; have/has been a member of marry have/has been married die have/has been dead 【练一练】单项选择 (1) Premier Zhou Enlai ________ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A．died B．has died C．was dying D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周恩来总理去世多年了，但他仍然活在中国人民的心中。 考查延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for many years”可知，句子的动词要用延续性动词be dead，而die“死亡”，是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。故选D。 (2) Millie ________ the book for three weeks. She’ll return it to the library tomorrow. A．lent B．borrowed C．has kept D．has borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米莉借了这本书已经有三周了。明天她要把书还给图书馆。 考查含for的现在完成时和延续性动词。lent把……借给（lend的过去式和过去分词）；borrowed借，借进（borrow的过去式和过去分词）；has kept已经持有，keep为延续性动词；has borrowed已经借入，borrow为非延续性动词。根据“for three weeks”可知句子采用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，谓语动词应用延续性动词keep表示“持有”。故选C。 4. I see Andy playing on the sand too.我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。 【短语】see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人在做某事”。 【例句】We saw some young people running wildly in the street. 我们看见一些年轻人（正）在街上狂跑。 【辨析】see sb. doing 与 see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 I saw a monkey eating bananas. 我看见一只猴子正在吃香蕉。 see sb.do sth. “看见某人做过某事”，强调动作自始至终的全过程 I saw them get on the bus. 我看见他们上了公共汽车。 5. die死 【精讲】die不及物动词,意为“死”。与其相关的词有：dies(第三人称单数)，died(过去式)，dying(现在分词)，dead(形容词)，death(名词)。 She is dying. 她快要死了。 His father died ten years ago. 他的父亲十年前去世了。 【辨析】die与dead die 非延续性动词 动作不延续，与时间点连用，常用于一般过去时 He died 3 years ago. 他3年前去世了。 dead 形容词 与连系动词构成系表结构，可用于现在时态 He has been dead for 3 years. 他去世3年了。 知识梳理 Integrated skills ~ Task知识点讲解 1. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.我爸爸去成都出差过两次。 【短语】on business意为“出差”，是固定短语。 【例句】His father often goes abroad on business. 他爸爸经常去国外出差。 2. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.我和我的父母一大早动身去了机场。 【短语】leave for 意为“动身去……”，后接地点名词。 leave A for B表示“离开A地去B地”。 【例句】He left Beijing for Shanghai two days ago. 两天前他离开北京去上海了。 【拓展】 ①leave 作及物或不及物动词，意为“离开”。 【例句】Miss Smith is leaving China tomorrow. 史密斯小姐明天将离开中国。 ②leave用作及物动词，意为“留下”。 【例句】Can I leave a message to him? 我可以给他留个口信吗？ ③leave 用作及物动词，意为“遗忘，把……落下”。 【例句】Mum left her umbrella in the shop yesterday. 昨天妈妈把伞落在了商店。 3. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们花了大约三个半小时乘飞机来到香港。 【精讲】three and a half hours 意为“三个半小时”，也可以用three hours and a half表示。英语中表示“……半”用“数词+and+a half+复数名词”或“数词+名词（单数或复数）+and+a half”。如： three and a half years=three years and a half三年半 one and a half weeks=one week and a half一周半 4. She bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends.她为我们的亲戚和她的朋友买了许多礼物。 【短语】buy sth.for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sb. sth.即buy能跟双宾语，当表物的（直接）宾语为代词时，只能用buy sth. for sb.结构。 【拓展】 ①英语中跟双宾语的动词中，可换位for结构的动词有：buy, make, cook, find, get, leave, pick, save, build. 【例句】Hobo built a tent for Eddie.= Hobo built Eddie a tent. 霍波给艾迪搭建了一个帐篷。 ②英语中，跟双宾语的动词中，可换为to结构的动词有:bring, give, hand, lend, pass, offer, post, read, sell, send, show, tell, write, teach等。 【例句】Mum gave me two apples just now.=Mum gave two apples to me just now. 妈妈刚才给了我两个苹果。 5. We enjoyed this trip very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day.我非常喜欢这次旅行，我希望有一天能够再次参观它。 【短语】some day意为“将来的某一天”。 I think some day it will become as busy as Beijing. 我认为有一天它会变得和北京一样繁华。 【辨析】some day与one day some day 指“将来的某一天”常用于将来时 I hope I can be a teacher some day.我希望有一天我能成为一名教师。 one day 可以表示“将来的某一天”，作此意讲，可与some day 互换；另外它还可表示“某一天”（常用于故事的开头），常与过去时连用 We want to visit the moon one day/some day. 我们想有一天能游览月球。 One day, a thief was caught stealing in the shop. 一天，一个小偷在商店里头东西时被抓住了。   例题精讲 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. -- your brother (go) to Beijing with you tomorrow? --No, he’s not at home. He (go) to Shanghai. 2. The train just (arrive). Hurry up. 3. -- you (see) the film yet? --Yes. But it’s not interesting. 4. Great changes (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. 5. She (fall) ill last night, and I (take) her to the hospital at once. 6. I won’t go to the Great Wall because I (be) there twice. 7. Can you tell me if it (rain) tomorrow? If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (go) fishing. 【答案】1. Is going 2. has gone 3. has arrived 4. Have seen 5. have taken 6. fell will take 7. have been 8. will rain; doesn’t rain will go 二、单项选择 1. -- have you studied in this school? --For about two years. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 2. Mr Black China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B.has been in C.has come to D.came to 3. -- How long you here? --For about two hours. A. have;arrived B.have;been C.did;get D.did;come 4. Mary to see the film because she it twice. A. won’t go;saw B.won’t go;will see C.won’t go; has seen D.didn’t go;see 5. --Where have you , Mike? --I have to the library with my friends. A. been;gone B.gone;been C.been;been D.gone;gone 6. --Do you know him well? --Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B.have been C.have become D.have made 7. --Where is Mr Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. --He to Hong Kong. A. goes B.will go C.is going D. has gone 8. She the white car for two months. A. has bought B.bought C.has had D.had 9. He his homework and now he is watching TV. A. has finished B.finished C.will finish D.finishes 10. Mr Smith has taught in the school he came here in 1998. A. when B.after C.before D.since 【答案】1-5 BBBCC 6-10 BDCAD 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. Which of the following things is in Denmark? A. the Eiffel Tower B. the Statue of Liberty C. the Little Mermaid D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa 2. --Look at my bike. I ___________________________it for only a week. --Wow, it is wonderful. A. kept B. bought C. have bought D. have had 3. The policeman is so tired that he has__________for 5 hours. A. been asleep B. fallen asleep C. gone to bed D. gone to sleep 4. --________has your grandpa lived here? --Since last year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 5. --What is your hobby, Daniel? --Well, i have many hobbies,_________dancing,singing,and water sports. A. instead of B.because of C.such as D.for example 6. --_______did your grandpa leave his hometown? --He __________for nearly ten years. A. When;has left B. When;has been away C. How long;has left D. How long;been away 7. Many people like to drive________________. It is too dangerous. A.at low speed B.on high speed C.on low speed D.at high speed 8. --How many times__________Sandy_______to the Great Wall? --Only once. A. does;go B.did;go C.has;gone D.has;been 9. --What do you think of the film the Mermaid? --Wonderful. It _______from the story_____Hans Christian Andersen. A. goes;by B.comes;by C.comes;at D.learns;for 10. --When did Dick____________Sophie? --They ______for 20 years. A. marry;got married B. got married;have got married C. marry;have been married D. got married;have been married 11. _______, when will you go to Nanjing for holiday? A. On the way B. For the way C. In the way D. By the way 12. I am_____Hongkong for my holiday tomorrow. I will stay there for a week. A.going for B.leaving C.going D.leaving for 13. When the dancers stopped_____to us, we all couldn’t stop_______excitedly. A. to wave;shouting B.waving;to shout C. to wave;to shout D.to waving;shouting 14. I heard Lijiang is a very beautiful city. I hope i can visit it_______. A. some day B.any day C.some days D.sometimes 15. --I am going on a trip to Singapore after the exam. --Really? ______! A. OK B. It is nice of you C. Congratulation D. Have fun 【答案】1-5 CDAAC 6-10 BDDBC 11-15 DDAAD 二、选词填空 take a direct fight; get excited; run after; go sailing; be over; enjoy oneself; get ready; leave for; at the end of; go to...on business 1. Good news! We ___________Shanghai to visit Shanghai Disneyland Park this weekend. 2. Where are the students?------They_______________for the party in the hall. 3. ___________the Spring Festival Gala, all the performers sang a beautiful song named an unforgettable night. 4. Everyone in our class______________when we heard the good news. 5. His uncle__________Beijing___________. He will return this weekend. 6. What about _________________Sydney? It can save us a lot of time. 7. It is exciting___________________on the sea in seaside cities. 8. Did you have a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland? Yes. We _____________very much there. 9. The film_______________since two weeks ago, but we still remember every scene of it. 10. In the story, the boy saw a cat___________________a mouse when he walked past the small house. 【答案】1. will leave for 2. are getting away 3. At the end of 4. got excited 5. has gone to; on business 6. taking a direct flight 7. to go sailing 8. enjoyed ourselves 9. has been over 10. running after 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完形填空 Last week，we decided to 1 our holiday in Australia．And we have been in Australia for three days up to now．We are having a great time here．Australia is the sixth 2 country in the world．There is so much to see．Sydney is a beautiful city．There are many big trees and flowers around the houses and they look really 3 ．There are also special animals in Australia， 4 kangaroos and koala．They are lovely． In the 5 three days，we have visited many interesting places around Sydney．I’d 1ike to spend more time there， 6 we will fly to another city，Cairns，to see coral reefs(珊瑚 礁)．It is said that words cannot 7 the beauty of the colourful corals there．Many famous cartoon 8 were made there．Now we are 9 packing our bags so that we will get everything ready before we leave．I'm looking forward 10 there again． ( )1．A．cost B．spend C．hold D．for ( )2．A．1arge B．1arger C．1argest D．the largest ( )3．A．beautiful B．important C．interesting D．exciting ( )4．A．for example B．as to C．such as D．that is ( )5．A．sad B．happy C．few D．past ( )6．A．until B．so C．but D．and ( )7．A．describe B．tell C．speak D．produce ( )8．A．books B．films C．characters D．comics ( )9．A．busy B．easy C．happy D．exciting ( )10．A．for spending B．to going C．to spending D．for going 【答案】BCACD CABAB 二、阅读理解 Many of you maybe had this experience: you get on a train and are ready to take a nap or read a book, only to find that the young man in front of you is watching a TV show on his smartphone without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip. Wish the train could be less noisy? The Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (车厢) starting from 23 December, Xinhua reported. In quiet carriages, on-board videos will be muted (静音) and announcements will be made lower. Doors at the ends of the carriages will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants will be responsible for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules. Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to China’ national railway operator. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages. Some Internet users support the new service, but it also has discussion about just how quiet travellers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have asked questions such as “What if I snore (打鼾)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?” 1．From the first paragraph we can know _______. A．travelling by train is very comfortable B．people can do anything on trains C．many people like to read books on trains D．people on trains are sometimes very noisy 2．How will quiet carriages work? A．Passengers won’t be allowed to watch videos. B．Train attendants won’t make any announcements. C．No one will make sure passengers follow the rules. D．The doors at the ends of carriages will stay closed. 3．What do we know from the last two paragraphs? A．The rules should be made clearer. B．Most people don’t like the service. C．The service is better for travelling with friends. D．It’s easy to make all the carriages completely quiet. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 三、书面表达 草长莺飞二月天，踏青春游好时节。假设你是May，上周回到了阔别已久的家乡海门并进行了三天的游玩，在游玩过程中感叹家乡的巨大变化。请根据以下提示，写下你的旅游见闻和感受。 1. Where did you go last week? 2. What did you do and see? What changes have taken place there? 3. How did you feel? 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, I came back to my hometown Haimen. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version:  Last week, I came back to my hometown Haimen. I visited my friends and many places of interest. My friends and I went to the Museum and went boating in the park. Many changes in my hometown have taken place. In the past, the road was very narrow, but now it is wide and clean. And there are many trees on both sides of the road. More supermarkets and shopping malls are built now, and it is more convenient for people to go shopping. I felt very happy to see these changes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$