Unit 3 Online tours Grammar～ Task知识点讲义-2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 3 Online tours Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 Grammar 1. learn to swim 学会了游泳 2. Daniel has already written two emails. Daniel已经写了2封电子邮件了。 3. I visited many places of interest and ate lots of local food. 我参观了许多名胜并且吃了许多当地小吃。 4. dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 5. travel around the world without a passport 不带护照环游世界 6. realize your dream by taking an online tour 通过进行在线旅行实现你的梦想 7. I have never seen so many wonderful pictures. 我从未见过如此多精彩的照片。 8. My dad has just returned from the USA. 我的父亲刚刚从美国回来。 9. I hope I can visit the USA some day. 我希望有一天能访问美国。 Integrated skills & Study skills 1. how to use the website 怎样使用网站 2. The website takes you to different places around the world. 这个网站带你去世界各地。 3. find it at the top of the page 在页面的顶部找到它 4. on the north-east coast of Australia 在澳大利亚的东北海岸 5. look like a ship with many sails 看上去像带有很多帆的轮船 6. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的天气和我们的相反。 7. —Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 你介意给我展示一下如何开始在线旅行吗? —Of course not. 当然不(介意) 8. —Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助 —My pleasure. / It’s my pleasure. 不客气；不用谢。 9. —Can you help me with the heavy bag? 你能帮我拎这个重的包吗？—With pleasure. 乐意效劳 10. an online course 一个网上课程 11. book tickets and hotels 预订票和宾馆 12. use English in daily communication 在日常交流中使用英语 Task 1. the best time to visit the UK 访问英国的最佳时间 2. an island country 一个岛国 3. be made up of many islands 由很多岛屿组成 4. The capital city is big and modern. Like China, the UK has a long history. 这个首都城市规模大并且现代化, 像中国一样，英国历史悠久。 5. Kings and queens were once rulers. 国王和王后是曾经的统治者。 6. in this old European country 在这个古老的欧洲国家 7. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. 它长期是国王和王后的家。 8. learn a lot about the world’s culture 更多地了解世界文化 9. many places of natural beauty 许多有自然美景的地方 10. The weather changes often there. 在那气候经常变化多端。 11. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. 时而晴，时而雨。 12. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备 语法精讲 Grammar知识点讲解 1. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 (1) 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时 现在完成时 构成 主语+ was/ were+其他 主语+ 动词过去式+其他 主语+has/ have +动词过去分词 标志词 yesterday, the other day (= a few days ago), last…, … ago, the day before yesterday, just now, in +过去时间 already, ever, just, recently, (not) yet, so far (迄今为止), up to now, till now, since, never, before 意义区别 侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间 从过去开始并持续到现在； 动作过去发生，对现在造成影响。 例句 Tom went to Beijing two years ago. 两年前汤姆去过北京 Tom has lived in Beijing for two years. 汤姆已经在北京住了两年了 (2) 特殊情况 ①现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以若是过去发生的一个动作，现在情况已经发生的变化，则不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时。 【例句】I put my ruler in my pencil-box, but I can’t find it now. 若用I have put my ruler in my pencil-box, 则过去的动作put对现在的影响是“尺子还在笔袋里”，但实际上我现在找不到了，说明现在情况发生了变化，不用现在完成时。 ②现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问句连用, when后只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作。但现在完成时可与How long等疑问词连用。 【例句】①--The train has left. 火车已经离开了。 --When did the train leave? 什么时候离开的？ ②--How long have you been in Shanghai? 你待在上海多长时间？ --For two weeks. 两周。 2. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?你曾经梦见过没有护照环游世界吗？ (1) 【短语】dream of sth/ doing sth 意为“梦见某事/ 梦见做某事” 【例句】I dreamed of my grandmother last night. 我昨晚梦见我奶奶了。 He never dreams of winning the first prize. 他做梦也没想到得一等奖。 (2) 【短语】without sth/ doing sth. 意为“没有做某事” 【例句】I go to work without breakfast every day. 我每天不吃早餐就去上班。 He often falls asleep without taking off his coat. 他经常不脱外套就睡着了。 3. My dad has just returned from the USA. 我爸爸刚从美国回来。 【精讲】return v.意为“返回，回来”为瞬间性动词，其延续性动词为：be back 【例句】- Has your dad returned? 你爸爸回来了吗？ - Yes, he has been back for two days. 是的，他已经回来两天了。 【同义词组】come back 【例句】My father has just returned. =My father has just come back. 我父亲刚回来。 知识梳理 Integrated skills ~ Task知识点讲解 1. Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. 悉尼在澳大利亚的东北岸。 (1) 表示方向的词东西南北分别如下，值得注意的是若表示 “东南”等方向时，需要按照 “先南北，后东西的顺序”. 【例句】Heilongjiang is in the northeast of China. (2) 方位词前的介词应用：in; on; to (以east为例) ① in the east of… 表示前者在后者内部的东部，即前者属于后者；如下图 A B 【例句】Shanghai is in the east of China. ② on the east of…. 表示前者在后者的东部，但是两者相接壤；如下图 A B 【例句】Korea is on the east of China. ③ to the east of…表示前者与后者即不包含，又不接壤，这种结构还可以写成：A is east of B. 如下图 A B 【例句】Japan is to the east of China. = Japan is east of China. 2. Today Daniel and I took an online tour on the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”.今天丹尼尔和我在网站“八小时内环游世界”上进行了一次线上旅游。 (1) 【短语】take a trip/ tour to… 去…旅行 【例句】They decide to take a trip to Australia. 【拓展】be on a trip to… 在… 旅行 (2) 【精讲】online adj.意为“联网的，在线的” adv.意为“在线，联网” 【例句】Now, more and more teenagers like buying things in online shops. = Now, more and more teenagers like shopping online. 现在，越来越多的青少年喜欢在网上购物。 3. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。 【精讲】opposite ① n. 对立的人/物 【例句】 He is the opposite of his brother. ② adj. 对面的，对立的 【例句】 The answers to the questions are on the opposite page. ③ prep. 在…对面 【例句】Jennie sat opposite her at breakfast. 4. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？ 【精讲】mind ① vt. 介意，在意 【短语】mind sb/sb’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 【例句】Do you mind my /me opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？ ② n. 意识，主意 【短语】mind and body 身心 【例句】I will not change my mind. 我不会改变主意的。 ③ Never mind 没关系 【例句】--Sorry, I left my book at home. 对不起，我把书忘在家里了。 --Never mind. 没关系。 ④回答 would you mind…？句型 虽然是一般疑问句的句式，但一般不用yes和no直接回答，而用比较委婉的方式， 若是介意，则用：Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t./ You’d better not. 若是不介意，则用：Of course not./ Not at all. 【例句】--Would you mind showing me around your school? 你介意带我参观一下你们的学校吗？ -- Of course not. 当然不。 5. --Thank you for your help. --谢谢你的帮助。 -- My pleasure. --不客气。 【精讲】pleasure n.意为“荣幸” 【句型】It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 做某事时某人的荣幸。 【例句】It’s my pleasure to help you. 帮助你是我的荣幸。 【辨析】my pleasure & with pleasure 两者都是客气的回答方式，但是(it’s ) my pleasure通常用于对别人的感谢之词的回答，而with pleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答，即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答，另一个是未做的事情。 【例句】 ① ---Can you help me carry the heavy bag? --- With pleasure. ② ---Thank you for helping me with all kinds of problems. --- It’s my pleasure. /My pleasure. = You’re welcome. 6. book tickets and hotels. 预订车票和旅馆。 【精讲】book v.意为“预订” 【短语】book sth. (tickets/ hotels/ table/ room…) book oneself sth. 为自己订… 【例句】She has booked herself a ticket to Beijing. 她给自己订了一张去北京的机票。 7. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰组成。 【短语】be made of... 意为“由…组成” 【例句】Our class is made up of 32 boys and 23 girls. 我们班由32个男生和23个女生组成。 【复习】be made from… 由… 制成（看不出原材料） be made of…由… 制成（看出原材料） be made in… 在…制造 be made by… 由某人制造… 【例句】The paper made from wood and the tie made of silk are both made by Mr. Smith and are both made in China. 木头做的纸和丝绸做的领带都是史密斯先生做的，而且都是中国制造。   例题精讲 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — Can the machine ________(打印) pictures? — Of course. 2. Fast is the _______ (对立的物) of slow. 3. — How long is it since you _________ (leave) your hometown? — Well, I moved (move) here in 2009. 4. — I can’t believe that Jim speaks English so well. He spoke (speak) poor English last year. — Do you know that he __________ (practise) spoken English with an American for half a year? 5. — My uncle drives a school bus. He _________ (work) for the children for five years. — I remember he drove (drive) a taxi in the 1990s, right? 6. — Who has visited(visit) the Science and Technology Museum before? — Tom ________ (pay) a visit to that museum last week. 7. — Wendy, you have heard (hear) from Jack already, right? — Yes. I _________ (receive) his email this morning. 8. There is no safe landing on that _______ (海岸). 9. I have never dreamt of travelling around the world without a ________ (护 照). 10. It is a __________ (乐意做的事情) for me to help you with your homework. 二、 单项选择。 1.— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing. — Thanks. I _______ two online courses this winter holiday. A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking 2. — Where are the teachers now? — In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held 3. — How many letters _______ you _______ to your mother? — 109 in all, since 2016. A. has; written B. have; written C. did; write D. are; writing 4 .— Hey, Jack! I haven’t seen you for days . Where have you been? — I __________ in Sanya for about twenty days to enjoy my vacation. A. has stayed B. stayed C. is staying D. stay 5.— You dance so well, Alice. — Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old. A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt 6. — Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? — Yes, I’d like to _______ a single room for two nights. A. enter B. move C. book D. provide 7. Sandy is _______ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. — Would you please come to my birthday party tonight? — _________ I suppose we will have a wonderful night! A. No way. B. Have a good time. C. Not exactly. D. With pleasure. 9. — What ____ if they ________ to the charity show late? — Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe they will feel very sad. A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go 10. — Excuse me, your bike is in my way. Would you mind _______ it? — __________. I will move it away at once. A. to move; Never mind B. to move; Of course not C. moving; OK, I will D. moving; Not at all 课堂练习 一、根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全句子。 1 . Qin Shi Huang was one of the most famous ________ (统治者) in the history of China. 2. — How much does the handbag cost? — About 2,500 _________ (英镑). 3. — Where can I change my money into _______ (美元)? — You can go to Bank of China. 4. If you want to learn about the ________ (欧洲的) country, you can’t miss the show. 5. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, dozens of kings and their q _________ lived in the Forbidden City. 二、选词填空。 nature; Britain; sun; learn a lot about; be made up of; have a long history 1. The Chinese classical gardens ________ and deep cultural meaning. 2. ________ scientists have used modern science to solve this problem. 3. The outdoor terraces(露台) allow people to enjoy more _______ light, lowering the need for electricity. 4. It’s ________ today. We can go out to have a picnic. 5. Our school football team ___________ the students from different classes. 三、单项选择。 1. France is ________ European country, and I visited _____ country three years ago. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. the; the 2. When I walked past the city square, I saw some old people _________ tai chi there. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 3. — What a nice car! When _____ you ________ it? — I _____________ it for two weeks. A. did; buy; bought B. have; bought; bought C. did; buy; have bought D. did; buy; have had 4. — What do you know about Paris? — It is __________ the Eiffel Tower. A. similar to B. famous as C. famous for D. different from 5. I’m going to Dalian for my May Day holiday and I have ______ a seaside hotel. A. booked B. bought C. had D. prepared 6. — Would you mind ________ the umbrella with me? —____________. Let’s go. A. sharing; Of course B. to share; I wouldn’t C. sharing; Not at all D. share; Never mind 课堂小结 课后作业 一、阅读理解 Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t deal with easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, so many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in some ways by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves! 1．We say the computer is a useful machine because ________. A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot C．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs 2．Many teachers and parents complain that ________. A．their students and children use computers to play games B．computers let them lose their jobs C．computers make their students and children fall behind D．computers bring people a lot of trouble 3．In this passage we know computers ________. A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only C．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health 4．Can computers really help children to study? A．Yes, they can. B．It’s hard to say. C．No, they can’t D．Of course not. 5．The last sentence of this passage means that ________. A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．one must decide how to use computers properly D．computers are strange machines 二、书面表达 在我们的日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 互联网的主要用途 信息 看新闻，获取其他信息 通讯 收发电子邮件，打电话 学习 上网络学校，阅览书籍，自学外语 娱乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏 生活 购物、聊天、交友 On the Internet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8B Unit 3 Online tours Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 Grammar 1. learn to swim 学会了游泳 2. Daniel has already written two emails. Daniel已经写了2封电子邮件了。 3. I visited many places of interest and ate lots of local food. 我参观了许多名胜并且吃了许多当地小吃。 4. dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 5. travel around the world without a passport 不带护照环游世界 6. realize your dream by taking an online tour 通过进行在线旅行实现你的梦想 7. I have never seen so many wonderful pictures. 我从未见过如此多精彩的照片。 8. My dad has just returned from the USA. 我的父亲刚刚从美国回来。 9. I hope I can visit the USA some day. 我希望有一天能访问美国。 Integrated skills & Study skills 1. how to use the website 怎样使用网站 2. The website takes you to different places around the world. 这个网站带你去世界各地。 3. find it at the top of the page 在页面的顶部找到它 4. on the north-east coast of Australia 在澳大利亚的东北海岸 5. look like a ship with many sails 看上去像带有很多帆的轮船 6. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的天气和我们的相反。 7. —Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 你介意给我展示一下如何开始在线旅行吗? —Of course not. 当然不(介意) 8. —Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助 —My pleasure. / It’s my pleasure. 不客气；不用谢。 9. —Can you help me with the heavy bag? 你能帮我拎这个重的包吗？—With pleasure. 乐意效劳 10. an online course 一个网上课程 11. book tickets and hotels 预订票和宾馆 12. use English in daily communication 在日常交流中使用英语 Task 1. the best time to visit the UK 访问英国的最佳时间 2. an island country 一个岛国 3. be made up of many islands 由很多岛屿组成 4. The capital city is big and modern. Like China, the UK has a long history. 这个首都城市规模大并且现代化, 像中国一样，英国历史悠久。 5. Kings and queens were once rulers. 国王和王后是曾经的统治者。 6. in this old European country 在这个古老的欧洲国家 7. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. 它长期是国王和王后的家。 8. learn a lot about the world’s culture 更多地了解世界文化 9. many places of natural beauty 许多有自然美景的地方 10. The weather changes often there. 在那气候经常变化多端。 11. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. 时而晴，时而雨。 12. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备 语法精讲 Grammar知识点讲解 1. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 (1) 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时 现在完成时 构成 主语+ was/ were+其他 主语+ 动词过去式+其他 主语+has/ have +动词过去分词 标志词 yesterday, the other day (= a few days ago), last…, … ago, the day before yesterday, just now, in +过去时间 already, ever, just, recently, (not) yet, so far (迄今为止), up to now, till now, since, never, before 意义区别 侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间 从过去开始并持续到现在； 动作过去发生，对现在造成影响。 例句 Tom went to Beijing two years ago. 两年前汤姆去过北京 Tom has lived in Beijing for two years. 汤姆已经在北京住了两年了 (2) 特殊情况 ①现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以若是过去发生的一个动作，现在情况已经发生的变化，则不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时。 【例句】I put my ruler in my pencil-box, but I can’t find it now. 若用I have put my ruler in my pencil-box, 则过去的动作put对现在的影响是“尺子还在笔袋里”，但实际上我现在找不到了，说明现在情况发生了变化，不用现在完成时。 ②现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问句连用, when后只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作。但现在完成时可与How long等疑问词连用。 【例句】①--The train has left. 火车已经离开了。 --When did the train leave? 什么时候离开的？ ②--How long have you been in Shanghai? 你待在上海多长时间？ --For two weeks. 两周。 2. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?你曾经梦见过没有护照环游世界吗？ (1) 【短语】dream of sth/ doing sth 意为“梦见某事/ 梦见做某事” 【例句】I dreamed of my grandmother last night. 我昨晚梦见我奶奶了。 He never dreams of winning the first prize. 他做梦也没想到得一等奖。 (2) 【短语】without sth/ doing sth. 意为“没有做某事” 【例句】I go to work without breakfast every day. 我每天不吃早餐就去上班。 He often falls asleep without taking off his coat. 他经常不脱外套就睡着了。 3. My dad has just returned from the USA. 我爸爸刚从美国回来。 【精讲】return v.意为“返回，回来”为瞬间性动词，其延续性动词为：be back 【例句】- Has your dad returned? 你爸爸回来了吗？ - Yes, he has been back for two days. 是的，他已经回来两天了。 【同义词组】come back 【例句】My father has just returned. =My father has just come back. 我父亲刚回来。 知识梳理 Integrated skills ~ Task知识点讲解 1. Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. 悉尼在澳大利亚的东北岸。 (1) 表示方向的词东西南北分别如下，值得注意的是若表示 “东南”等方向时，需要按照 “先南北，后东西的顺序”. 【例句】Heilongjiang is in the northeast of China. (2) 方位词前的介词应用：in; on; to (以east为例) ① in the east of… 表示前者在后者内部的东部，即前者属于后者；如下图 A B 【例句】Shanghai is in the east of China. ② on the east of…. 表示前者在后者的东部，但是两者相接壤；如下图 A B 【例句】Korea is on the east of China. ③ to the east of…表示前者与后者即不包含，又不接壤，这种结构还可以写成：A is east of B. 如下图 A B 【例句】Japan is to the east of China. = Japan is east of China. 2. Today Daniel and I took an online tour on the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”.今天丹尼尔和我在网站“八小时内环游世界”上进行了一次线上旅游。 (1) 【短语】take a trip/ tour to… 去…旅行 【例句】They decide to take a trip to Australia. 【拓展】be on a trip to… 在… 旅行 (2) 【精讲】online adj.意为“联网的，在线的” adv.意为“在线，联网” 【例句】Now, more and more teenagers like buying things in online shops. = Now, more and more teenagers like shopping online. 现在，越来越多的青少年喜欢在网上购物。 3. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。 【精讲】opposite ① n. 对立的人/物 【例句】 He is the opposite of his brother. ② adj. 对面的，对立的 【例句】 The answers to the questions are on the opposite page. ③ prep. 在…对面 【例句】Jennie sat opposite her at breakfast. 4. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？ 【精讲】mind ① vt. 介意，在意 【短语】mind sb/sb’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 【例句】Do you mind my /me opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？ ② n. 意识，主意 【短语】mind and body 身心 【例句】I will not change my mind. 我不会改变主意的。 ③ Never mind 没关系 【例句】--Sorry, I left my book at home. 对不起，我把书忘在家里了。 --Never mind. 没关系。 ④回答 would you mind…？句型 虽然是一般疑问句的句式，但一般不用yes和no直接回答，而用比较委婉的方式， 若是介意，则用：Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t./ You’d better not. 若是不介意，则用：Of course not./ Not at all. 【例句】--Would you mind showing me around your school? 你介意带我参观一下你们的学校吗？ -- Of course not. 当然不。 5. --Thank you for your help. --谢谢你的帮助。 -- My pleasure. --不客气。 【精讲】pleasure n.意为“荣幸” 【句型】It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 做某事时某人的荣幸。 【例句】It’s my pleasure to help you. 帮助你是我的荣幸。 【辨析】my pleasure & with pleasure 两者都是客气的回答方式，但是(it’s ) my pleasure通常用于对别人的感谢之词的回答，而with pleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答，即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答，另一个是未做的事情。 【例句】 ① ---Can you help me carry the heavy bag? --- With pleasure. ② ---Thank you for helping me with all kinds of problems. --- It’s my pleasure. /My pleasure. = You’re welcome. 6. book tickets and hotels. 预订车票和旅馆。 【精讲】book v.意为“预订” 【短语】book sth. (tickets/ hotels/ table/ room…) book oneself sth. 为自己订… 【例句】She has booked herself a ticket to Beijing. 她给自己订了一张去北京的机票。 7. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰组成。 【短语】be made of... 意为“由…组成” 【例句】Our class is made up of 32 boys and 23 girls. 我们班由32个男生和23个女生组成。 【复习】be made from… 由… 制成（看不出原材料） be made of…由… 制成（看出原材料） be made in… 在…制造 be made by… 由某人制造… 【例句】The paper made from wood and the tie made of silk are both made by Mr. Smith and are both made in China. 木头做的纸和丝绸做的领带都是史密斯先生做的，而且都是中国制造。   例题精讲 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — Can the machine ________(打印) pictures? — Of course. 2. Fast is the _______ (对立的物) of slow. 3. — How long is it since you _________ (leave) your hometown? — Well, I moved (move) here in 2009. 4. — I can’t believe that Jim speaks English so well. He spoke (speak) poor English last year. — Do you know that he __________ (practise) spoken English with an American for half a year? 5. — My uncle drives a school bus. He _________ (work) for the children for five years. — I remember he drove (drive) a taxi in the 1990s, right? 6. — Who has visited(visit) the Science and Technology Museum before? — Tom ________ (pay) a visit to that museum last week. 7. — Wendy, you have heard (hear) from Jack already, right? — Yes. I _________ (receive) his email this morning. 8. There is no safe landing on that _______ (海岸). 9. I have never dreamt of travelling around the world without a ________ (护 照). 10. It is a __________ (乐意做的事情) for me to help you with your homework. 【答案】1. print 2. opposite 3. left 4. has practised 5. has worked 6. paid 7. received 8. coast 9. passport 10. pleasure 二、 单项选择。 1.— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing. — Thanks. I _______ two online courses this winter holiday. A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking 2. — Where are the teachers now? — In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held 3. — How many letters _______ you _______ to your mother? — 109 in all, since 2016. A. has; written B. have; written C. did; write D. are; writing 4 .— Hey, Jack! I haven’t seen you for days . Where have you been? — I __________ in Sanya for about twenty days to enjoy my vacation. A. has stayed B. stayed C. is staying D. stay 5.— You dance so well, Alice. — Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old. A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt 6. — Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? — Yes, I’d like to _______ a single room for two nights. A. enter B. move C. book D. provide 7. Sandy is _______ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. — Would you please come to my birthday party tonight? — _________ I suppose we will have a wonderful night! A. No way. B. Have a good time. C. Not exactly. D. With pleasure. 9. — What ____ if they ________ to the charity show late? — Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe they will feel very sad. A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go 10. — Excuse me, your bike is in my way. Would you mind _______ it? — __________. I will move it away at once. A. to move; Never mind B. to move; Of course not C. moving; OK, I will D. moving; Not at all 【答案】1-5 ACBBD 6-10 CBDAD 课堂练习 一、根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全句子。 1 . Qin Shi Huang was one of the most famous ________ (统治者) in the history of China. 2. — How much does the handbag cost? — About 2,500 _________ (英镑). 3. — Where can I change my money into _______ (美元)? — You can go to Bank of China. 4. If you want to learn about the ________ (欧洲的) country, you can’t miss the show. 5. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, dozens of kings and their q _________ lived in the Forbidden City. 【答案】1. rulers 2. pounds 3. dollars 4. European 5. queens 二、选词填空。 nature; Britain; sun; learn a lot about; be made up of; have a long history 1. The Chinese classical gardens ________ and deep cultural meaning. 2. ________ scientists have used modern science to solve this problem. 3. The outdoor terraces(露台) allow people to enjoy more _______ light, lowering the need for electricity. 4. It’s ________ today. We can go out to have a picnic. 5. Our school football team ___________ the students from different classes. 【答案】1. have a long history 2. British 3. natural 4. sunny 5. is made up of 三、单项选择。 1. France is ________ European country, and I visited _____ country three years ago. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. the; the 2. When I walked past the city square, I saw some old people _________ tai chi there. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 3. — What a nice car! When _____ you ________ it? — I _____________ it for two weeks. A. did; buy; bought B. have; bought; bought C. did; buy; have bought D. did; buy; have had 4. — What do you know about Paris? — It is __________ the Eiffel Tower. A. similar to B. famous as C. famous for D. different from 5. I’m going to Dalian for my May Day holiday and I have ______ a seaside hotel. A. booked B. bought C. had D. prepared 6. — Would you mind ________ the umbrella with me? —____________. Let’s go. A. sharing; Of course B. to share; I wouldn’t C. sharing; Not at all D. share; Never mind 【答案】BBDCAC 课堂小结 课后作业 一、阅读理解 Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t deal with easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, so many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in some ways by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves! 1．We say the computer is a useful machine because ________. A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot C．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs 2．Many teachers and parents complain that ________. A．their students and children use computers to play games B．computers let them lose their jobs C．computers make their students and children fall behind D．computers bring people a lot of trouble 3．In this passage we know computers ________. A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only C．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health 4．Can computers really help children to study? A．Yes, they can. B．It’s hard to say. C．No, they can’t D．Of course not. 5．The last sentence of this passage means that ________. A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．one must decide how to use computers properly D．computers are strange machines 【答案】BCABC 二、书面表达 在我们的日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 互联网的主要用途 信息 看新闻，获取其他信息 通讯 收发电子邮件，打电话 学习 上网络学校，阅览书籍，自学外语 娱乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏 生活 购物、聊天、交友 On the Internet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Internet is very important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can learn about the news in the world. And we can learn all kinds of information. We can send and receive emails and make phone calls. We can go to an online school, read many books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports games and play chess or cards. We can also do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends on the Internet. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$