Unit 2 Travelling Comic strip～ Reading知识点讲义-2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 2 Travelling Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Welcome to the unit 1. go to South Hill for one’s holiday 去南山度假 2. I’ve been there before. 我以前去过那儿。 3. get ready 准备好 4. join sb 加入某人 5. be excited 兴奋 6. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言这将不是假期了。 7. What’s special about it? 它有什么特殊的？ 8. come from the story by Hans Christian Andersen 出自于安徒生的童话 Reading 1. I miss you so much. 我如此想念你。 2. have a fantastic time 玩得很愉快 3. have fun on Space Mountain 在太空山玩得愉快 4. an indoor roller coaster 室内过山车 5. move at high speed 快速移动 6. scream and laugh through the ride 整个行程都在尖叫大笑 7. hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal 急忙赶去饭店匆匆吃了一顿饭 8. on the way to 在去……路上 9. meet some Disney cartoon characters 遇见一些迪士尼卡通人物 10. such as 例如 11. a parade of Disney characters 迪士尼人物的游行 12. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候 13. the best part of the day 那天最好的部分 14. run after 追赶 15. can’t stop taking photos 忍不住一直拍照 16. watch a 4-D film 看4-D电影 17. be like magic 像魔法 18. smell the apple pie and feel the wind 闻到苹果派，感觉到风 19. buy a couple of key rings for classmates 给同班同学买了几个钥匙环 20. at the end of the day 在一天的末尾 21. watch the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle 在睡美人城堡前观看焰火 22. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks. 城堡在焰火中看起来明亮又美丽。 23. Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there! 希望你玩得开心！ 知识梳理 Cmoic strip & Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗？ 【精讲】句中的join用作及物动词，意为“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。join后常出现club, army, team, group以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。 【例句】My father joined the army after he finished middle school. 我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。 【拓展】 ①take part in 意为“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者持有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。take part in 之后接名词或动名词。相当于join in。 【例句】Would you like to take part in/ join in the English party? 你愿意参加英语晚会吗？ ②join sb. in... 意为“参加到……中”。 【例句】A lot of students are playing football on the playground. Let’s join them in playing football! 许多学生正在操场上踢足球，咱们加入到他们当中吧！ 2. I’m so excited! 我很兴奋！ 【精讲】excited形容词,意为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。可以构成：be excited at/about sth.对某事感到激动；be excited to do sth.激动地去做某事；be excited that+从句。 【例句】I was excited that I could have the chance to study abroad. 我很激动，我能有机会出国学习了。 【辨析】excited与exciting excited 感到兴奋的、激动的 表示人的心理感受 作表语时，其主语一般是人 exciting 令人兴奋的 表示某事（物）给人的感觉 作表语时，其主语一般是物 3. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。 【精讲】这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，I don’t think 是主句，it’ll be a holiday for me是宾语从句。英语中，当主句主语为第一人称，think，believe等动词后的宾语从句为否定句时，要将否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，这种语法现象就是否定前移。翻译成汉语时，要注意将否定的意义还原到从句中去。 【例句】I don’t think he is right. 我认为他不对。 4. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.它来自汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生写的故事。 【短语】come from 意为“来自，从……来”，相当于be from，表示某人或某物来自某一地方。 【注意】be是连系动词，come是实意动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不一样。 【例句】He comes from Australia.= He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。 Reading知识点讲解 1. We’re having a fantastic time here.我们在这儿玩得很开心。 【短语】 have a fantastic time 意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，期中形容词fantastic还可用good，great和wonderful等词替代。也可构成短语：have a good/fantastic/great/wonderful time doing sth.开心地做某事。 【例句】The girl often have a good time talking at lunchtime. 这些女孩午餐时经常聊得很开心。 2. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它告诉运转，的确很令人兴奋！ 【短语】at high speed意为“以高速”。at low speed意为“以低速”。 【例句】The bus was travelling at high speed. 那辆公共汽车在疾驰。 3. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.整个乘坐过程中我们都在尖叫、欢笑。 【精讲】ride此处用作可数名词，意为“乘坐（游乐设施），骑，（骑马、骑自行车或乘车的）旅行”。 【例句】It’s about twenty minute’s bus ride from the city to the town. 从这个城镇到那个小镇乘公共汽车大约20分钟的路程。 4. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.接着，我们匆匆去了一个餐馆，吃了一顿快餐。 (1) 【精讲】hurry 此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，赶忙”。 【例句】If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. 要是赶紧的话，我们会及时到那里。 (2) 【精讲】动词不定式短语to have a quick meal 在句中作目的状语，说明去餐馆的目的。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，可位于谓语动词之后。 【例句】To learn Japanese, she went to Japan. 为了学习日语，她去了日本。 5. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters,such as Snow White and Micky Mouse.在路上，我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主和米老鼠。 (1) 【短语】on the way意为“在路上”。on the/one’s way to... 表示“在（某人）去……的路上”，如果后面接副词here，there，home等，则省略介词to。 【句型】They are on the way to the park. 他们在去公园的路上。 (2) 【短语】such as 意为“例如”。 【例句】He knows four languages, such as Russian and French. 他懂四门语言，如俄语和法语。 6. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我跟在他们身后跑，忍不住拍照。 (1) 【短语】can’t stop doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。 【例句】They couldn’t stop laughing when they watched the funny performance. 当他看滑稽的表演时，他们忍不住大笑起来。 【辨析】stop doing sth. & stop to do sth. stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语 When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking and laughing. 当老师进来是，学生们停止了说笑。 Stop to do sth. 表示“停下来做某事（另一件事）”，动词不定式作目的状语 I’m tired. I must stop to have a rest. 我累了，我必须停下来休息一会儿。 (2) 【短语】take photos 意为“拍照”，其同义短语为take pictures。 【例句】Did he take photos under that tree? 他是在那棵树下拍的照片吗？ 7. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.我为同学们卖了几个钥匙环。 【短语】a couple of意为“几个、几件”， a couple of 也可以表示“两个”。 【精讲】couple意为“两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物”，也可表示“夫妻；情侣”。 【例句】He keeps a couple of dogs. 他养了两只狗。 8. I’m sure you’ll love them.我确信你会喜欢他们。 【精讲】sure形容词,意为“确信的；肯定的”，常见用法有： 结构 含义 主语 be sure of +名词/代词 感到对……有把握或确信 人 be sure+that 从句 be sure to do sth. 推测一定或必然会 人或物 【例句】I’m sure that I can pass the exam. 我确信我能通过这次考试。 9. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.在那一天的最后，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。 (1) 【短语】at the end of 意为“在……的末尾，在……的尽头”。 【例句】There is a supermarket at the end of the road. 在路的尽头有一家超市。 (2) 【短语】in front of 意为“在……的前面”，表示位置关系，相当于介词before。 【例句】I am sitting in front of Tom. 我正坐在汤姆面前。 【辨析】in front of 与in the front of in front of 表示一者在另一者的前面，两者之间不存在相容关系，是一种外部相对位置的关系 The girl is in front of the TV. 女孩在电视机的前面。 in the front of 表示一者在另一者内部的前面，两者存在位置上的相容关系，是一种内部相对位置的关系 Miss Li is in the front of the classroom. 李老师在教室的前方。 (3) 10. Where did you go during your stay there?他们在那儿期间去了哪里？ (1) 【精讲】during介词，意为“在……期间”。 【例句】He came to see me during my illness. 我生病期间他来看过我。 (2) 【精讲】stay 此处用作可数名词，意为“逗留，停留”。一般用单数形式。 【例句】When I went to England, I enjoyed my stay. 我在英国的时候过得很愉快。 11. How long did you stay in the park? 你们在乐园里待了多久？ 【精讲】how long 意为“多长时间，多久”。 【例句】How long have you learned English? 你学习英语多长时间了？ 【辨析】how long, how soon与how often how long “（延续）多长时间”，用for或since引导的时间状语回答 --How long have you lived here? --Since I was born. --你在这儿住了多久？ --我自从出生以来一直住在这里。 how soon “还要多长（时间）才……”，多用于将来，用“in+一段时间”回答 --How soon will they come back? --They’ll come back in two weeks. --你们要过多久才回来？ --他们两周之后回来。 how often “多久一次”，提问动作发生频率 --How often do you go back home? --Once a week. --你多久回家一次？ --一周一次。   例题精讲 一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The football match was very , so all of us were at it. (excite) 2. Does her sister enjoy going out to take (photo) on holidays? 3. Simon, why not (join) us to play basketball? 4. I’m going to visit the places of (interesting) there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. 5. Hundreds of people were there and it was a really (funny) day out. 6. He always drives his car at a high (速度). 7. It was really a (极好的) trip to Hong Kong. 8. She always (miss) her family badly. 9. There is no (simply) answer to this question. 10. There are many (visit)in the park today. 二、单项选择 1. -- You are relaxing yourself here? -- Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible 2. --Did you enjoy yourselves in Hong Kong Disneyland? -- we had! A. What good time! B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun 3. --Did you at the party last weekend? --Yes. We enjoyed ourselves very much. A. have fun B.be funny C.have any fun D.enjoy yourself 4. --The fish nice. Who cooked it? --I cooked it myself! Would you like some? A. smells B.sounds C.tastes D.feels 5. --What’s your hobby, Wendy? --Well, I have many hobbies, dancing, singing and water sports. A. as example B.as well C.such as D.instead of 6. --It’s almost three years we met last. --Yes. How I miss you! A. when B.before C.until D.since 7. --Is it your first time to come to our city? --Yes. I have never Nanjing before. A. gone to B.left C.visited to D.been to 8. --Is Tom at home now? --No,he the supermarket. But he will return soon. A. was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.went to 9. Mr Green China for weeks. He must have visited many places of interest. A. has been in B.has been on C.has gone to D.has gone to 10. --Are you fond of singing in KTV? --Yes. I karaoke since I was very young. A. have become interesting in B.have been interested in C.become interested in D.am interested in 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1.—The fish ______nice. Who cooked it ? —I cooked it myself! Would you like some? A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 2.—What’s your hobby,Weddy? —Well，I have many hobbies,________dancing, singing and water sports. A. for example B.as well C. such as D. instead of 3.—Is it your first time to come to our city? —Yes. I have never ______Nanjing before. A.gone to B. left C. visited to D.been to 4.—Is Tom at home now? —No，he _______the supermarket. But he will return soon. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to 5. Mr Green _____China for weeks. He must have visited many places of interest. A. has been in B. has been on C.has come to D. has gone to 二、根据句意及提示完成单词 1. He always drives his car at a high________(速度). 2. It was really a ___________(极好的)trip to HongKong. 3. We always watch _________(卡通片) on Saturday mornings. 4. Paris has lost some of its _________(魔法)for me over the years. 5. He always _______(想念) her family badly. 三、选择方框内的词语填空 at the end of; in a hurry; can’t help; a couple of; enjoy oneself 1. He left his schoolbag at home when he left home______________. 2. I bought _______presents for my parents when I was travelling in Japan. 3. Go straight on and soon you will find the hospital ___________ this street. 4. When the roller coaster rushed down at high speed, we ______crying in fear. 5. Boys and girls, I hope you _______in our city. 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完形填空。 One year, a British expedition (探险队) got 1 in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone quickly ran out of water. If they made a wrong decision, then they could all soon 2 . At this time, the leader took out a water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But 3 we pass through the desert, 4 is allowed to drink it.” The kettle of water became the faith (信仰) for everyone to cross the 5 . It was passed among the members of the team. It 6 heavy. Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped death. With tears of joy, they opened the kettle 7 trembling (颤抖的) hands—but poured out sand! Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survival, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their 8 . That is 9 led them out of the terrible situation in the end. In fact, life has 10 been a real dead end for anyone. Whatever you face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom (开花) and bear much fruit. 1．A．lose B．loss C．lost D．losing 2．A．die B．live C．sleep D．succeed 3．A．when B．before C．after D．while 4．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 5．A．sand B．desert C．forest D．grassland 6．A．sounded B．smelt C．felt D．looked 7．A．within B．without C．by D．with 8．A．hearts B．eyes C．mouths D．ears 9．A．who B．how C．what D．where 10．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always 二、阅读理解。 If you live in the United States, the law(法律) says you can't have a fulltime job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think "that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. ( )1.Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of in the USA. A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 10 ( )2.If you are 15 years old, you can't work_______ A. after school B. on weekends C. during summer D. on weekdays ( )3.Reisa makes money by_________ A. cleaning ,up other people's yards B. drawing pictures for others C. writing articles for different magazines D. knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors ( )4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens. B. Kids are encouraged（被鼓励） to live independently（独立地） in the USA. C. Earning one's money is better than asking for money from others. D. Kids don't need to get along with others when making money. ( )5.From the passage we know that_________ A. parents won't let their children earn their own money B. it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA C. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own D. if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8B Unit 2 Travelling Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Welcome to the unit 1. go to South Hill for one’s holiday 去南山度假 2. I’ve been there before. 我以前去过那儿。 3. get ready 准备好 4. join sb 加入某人 5. be excited 兴奋 6. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言这将不是假期了。 7. What’s special about it? 它有什么特殊的？ 8. come from the story by Hans Christian Andersen 出自于安徒生的童话 Reading 1. I miss you so much. 我如此想念你。 2. have a fantastic time 玩得很愉快 3. have fun on Space Mountain 在太空山玩得愉快 4. an indoor roller coaster 室内过山车 5. move at high speed 快速移动 6. scream and laugh through the ride 整个行程都在尖叫大笑 7. hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal 急忙赶去饭店匆匆吃了一顿饭 8. on the way to 在去……路上 9. meet some Disney cartoon characters 遇见一些迪士尼卡通人物 10. such as 例如 11. a parade of Disney characters 迪士尼人物的游行 12. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候 13. the best part of the day 那天最好的部分 14. run after 追赶 15. can’t stop taking photos 忍不住一直拍照 16. watch a 4-D film 看4-D电影 17. be like magic 像魔法 18. smell the apple pie and feel the wind 闻到苹果派，感觉到风 19. buy a couple of key rings for classmates 给同班同学买了几个钥匙环 20. at the end of the day 在一天的末尾 21. watch the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle 在睡美人城堡前观看焰火 22. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks. 城堡在焰火中看起来明亮又美丽。 23. Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there! 希望你玩得开心！ 知识梳理 Cmoic strip & Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗？ 【精讲】句中的join用作及物动词，意为“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。join后常出现club, army, team, group以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。 【例句】My father joined the army after he finished middle school. 我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。 【拓展】 ①take part in 意为“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者持有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。take part in 之后接名词或动名词。相当于join in。 【例句】Would you like to take part in/ join in the English party? 你愿意参加英语晚会吗？ ②join sb. in... 意为“参加到……中”。 【例句】A lot of students are playing football on the playground. Let’s join them in playing football! 许多学生正在操场上踢足球，咱们加入到他们当中吧！ 2. I’m so excited! 我很兴奋！ 【精讲】excited形容词,意为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。可以构成：be excited at/about sth.对某事感到激动；be excited to do sth.激动地去做某事；be excited that+从句。 【例句】I was excited that I could have the chance to study abroad. 我很激动，我能有机会出国学习了。 【辨析】excited与exciting excited 感到兴奋的、激动的 表示人的心理感受 作表语时，其主语一般是人 exciting 令人兴奋的 表示某事（物）给人的感觉 作表语时，其主语一般是物 3. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。 【精讲】这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，I don’t think 是主句，it’ll be a holiday for me是宾语从句。英语中，当主句主语为第一人称，think，believe等动词后的宾语从句为否定句时，要将否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，这种语法现象就是否定前移。翻译成汉语时，要注意将否定的意义还原到从句中去。 【例句】I don’t think he is right. 我认为他不对。 4. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.它来自汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生写的故事。 【短语】come from 意为“来自，从……来”，相当于be from，表示某人或某物来自某一地方。 【注意】be是连系动词，come是实意动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不一样。 【例句】He comes from Australia.= He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。 Reading知识点讲解 1. We’re having a fantastic time here.我们在这儿玩得很开心。 【短语】 have a fantastic time 意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，期中形容词fantastic还可用good，great和wonderful等词替代。也可构成短语：have a good/fantastic/great/wonderful time doing sth.开心地做某事。 【例句】The girl often have a good time talking at lunchtime. 这些女孩午餐时经常聊得很开心。 2. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它告诉运转，的确很令人兴奋！ 【短语】at high speed意为“以高速”。at low speed意为“以低速”。 【例句】The bus was travelling at high speed. 那辆公共汽车在疾驰。 3. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.整个乘坐过程中我们都在尖叫、欢笑。 【精讲】ride此处用作可数名词，意为“乘坐（游乐设施），骑，（骑马、骑自行车或乘车的）旅行”。 【例句】It’s about twenty minute’s bus ride from the city to the town. 从这个城镇到那个小镇乘公共汽车大约20分钟的路程。 4. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.接着，我们匆匆去了一个餐馆，吃了一顿快餐。 (1) 【精讲】hurry 此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，赶忙”。 【例句】If we hurry, we’ll get there in time. 要是赶紧的话，我们会及时到那里。 (2) 【精讲】动词不定式短语to have a quick meal 在句中作目的状语，说明去餐馆的目的。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，可位于谓语动词之后。 【例句】To learn Japanese, she went to Japan. 为了学习日语，她去了日本。 5. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters,such as Snow White and Micky Mouse.在路上，我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主和米老鼠。 (1) 【短语】on the way意为“在路上”。on the/one’s way to... 表示“在（某人）去……的路上”，如果后面接副词here，there，home等，则省略介词to。 【句型】They are on the way to the park. 他们在去公园的路上。 (2) 【短语】such as 意为“例如”。 【例句】He knows four languages, such as Russian and French. 他懂四门语言，如俄语和法语。 6. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我跟在他们身后跑，忍不住拍照。 (1) 【短语】can’t stop doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。 【例句】They couldn’t stop laughing when they watched the funny performance. 当他看滑稽的表演时，他们忍不住大笑起来。 【辨析】stop doing sth. & stop to do sth. stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语 When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking and laughing. 当老师进来是，学生们停止了说笑。 Stop to do sth. 表示“停下来做某事（另一件事）”，动词不定式作目的状语 I’m tired. I must stop to have a rest. 我累了，我必须停下来休息一会儿。 (2) 【短语】take photos 意为“拍照”，其同义短语为take pictures。 【例句】Did he take photos under that tree? 他是在那棵树下拍的照片吗？ 7. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.我为同学们卖了几个钥匙环。 【短语】a couple of意为“几个、几件”， a couple of 也可以表示“两个”。 【精讲】couple意为“两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物”，也可表示“夫妻；情侣”。 【例句】He keeps a couple of dogs. 他养了两只狗。 8. I’m sure you’ll love them.我确信你会喜欢他们。 【精讲】sure形容词,意为“确信的；肯定的”，常见用法有： 结构 含义 主语 be sure of +名词/代词 感到对……有把握或确信 人 be sure+that 从句 be sure to do sth. 推测一定或必然会 人或物 【例句】I’m sure that I can pass the exam. 我确信我能通过这次考试。 9. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.在那一天的最后，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。 (1) 【短语】at the end of 意为“在……的末尾，在……的尽头”。 【例句】There is a supermarket at the end of the road. 在路的尽头有一家超市。 (2) 【短语】in front of 意为“在……的前面”，表示位置关系，相当于介词before。 【例句】I am sitting in front of Tom. 我正坐在汤姆面前。 【辨析】in front of 与in the front of in front of 表示一者在另一者的前面，两者之间不存在相容关系，是一种外部相对位置的关系 The girl is in front of the TV. 女孩在电视机的前面。 in the front of 表示一者在另一者内部的前面，两者存在位置上的相容关系，是一种内部相对位置的关系 Miss Li is in the front of the classroom. 李老师在教室的前方。 (3) 10. Where did you go during your stay there?他们在那儿期间去了哪里？ (1) 【精讲】during介词，意为“在……期间”。 【例句】He came to see me during my illness. 我生病期间他来看过我。 (2) 【精讲】stay 此处用作可数名词，意为“逗留，停留”。一般用单数形式。 【例句】When I went to England, I enjoyed my stay. 我在英国的时候过得很愉快。 11. How long did you stay in the park? 你们在乐园里待了多久？ 【精讲】how long 意为“多长时间，多久”。 【例句】How long have you learned English? 你学习英语多长时间了？ 【辨析】how long, how soon与how often how long “（延续）多长时间”，用for或since引导的时间状语回答 --How long have you lived here? --Since I was born. --你在这儿住了多久？ --我自从出生以来一直住在这里。 how soon “还要多长（时间）才……”，多用于将来，用“in+一段时间”回答 --How soon will they come back? --They’ll come back in two weeks. --你们要过多久才回来？ --他们两周之后回来。 how often “多久一次”，提问动作发生频率 --How often do you go back home? --Once a week. --你多久回家一次？ --一周一次。   例题精讲 一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The football match was very , so all of us were at it. (excite) 2. Does her sister enjoy going out to take (photo) on holidays? 3. Simon, why not (join) us to play basketball? 4. I’m going to visit the places of (interesting) there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. 5. Hundreds of people were there and it was a really (funny) day out. 6. He always drives his car at a high (速度). 7. It was really a (极好的) trip to Hong Kong. 8. She always (miss) her family badly. 9. There is no (simply) answer to this question. 10. There are many (visit)in the park today. 【答案】exciting excited; photos; join; interest; fun; speed; excellent; misses; simple; visitors 二、单项选择 1. -- You are relaxing yourself here? -- Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible 2. --Did you enjoy yourselves in Hong Kong Disneyland? -- we had! A. What good time! B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun 3. --Did you at the party last weekend? --Yes. We enjoyed ourselves very much. A. have fun B.be funny C.have any fun D.enjoy yourself 4. --The fish nice. Who cooked it? --I cooked it myself! Would you like some? A. smells B.sounds C.tastes D.feels 5. --What’s your hobby, Wendy? --Well, I have many hobbies, dancing, singing and water sports. A. as example B.as well C.such as D.instead of 6. --It’s almost three years we met last. --Yes. How I miss you! A. when B.before C.until D.since 7. --Is it your first time to come to our city? --Yes. I have never Nanjing before. A. gone to B.left C.visited to D.been to 8. --Is Tom at home now? --No,he the supermarket. But he will return soon. A. was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.went to 9. Mr Green China for weeks. He must have visited many places of interest. A. has been in B.has been on C.has gone to D.has gone to 10. --Are you fond of singing in KTV? --Yes. I karaoke since I was very young. A. have become interesting in B.have been interested in C.become interested in D.am interested in 【答案】1-5 ABACC 6-10 DDBAB 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1.—The fish ______nice. Who cooked it ? —I cooked it myself! Would you like some? A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 2.—What’s your hobby,Weddy? —Well，I have many hobbies,________dancing, singing and water sports. A. for example B.as well C. such as D. instead of 3.—Is it your first time to come to our city? —Yes. I have never ______Nanjing before. A.gone to B. left C. visited to D.been to 4.—Is Tom at home now? —No，he _______the supermarket. But he will return soon. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to 5. Mr Green _____China for weeks. He must have visited many places of interest. A. has been in B. has been on C.has come to D. has gone to 【答案】ACDBA 二、根据句意及提示完成单词 1. He always drives his car at a high________(速度). 2. It was really a ___________(极好的)trip to HongKong. 3. We always watch _________(卡通片) on Saturday mornings. 4. Paris has lost some of its _________(魔法)for me over the years. 5. He always _______(想念) her family badly. 【答案】speed fantastic cartoons magic misses 三、选择方框内的词语填空 at the end of; in a hurry; can’t help; a couple of; enjoy oneself 1. He left his schoolbag at home when he left home______________. 2. I bought _______presents for my parents when I was travelling in Japan. 3. Go straight on and soon you will find the hospital ___________ this street. 4. When the roller coaster rushed down at high speed, we ______crying in fear. 5. Boys and girls, I hope you _______in our city. 【答案】in a hurry a couple of at the end of couldn’t help enjoy yourselves 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完形填空。 One year, a British expedition (探险队) got 1 in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone quickly ran out of water. If they made a wrong decision, then they could all soon 2 . At this time, the leader took out a water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But 3 we pass through the desert, 4 is allowed to drink it.” The kettle of water became the faith (信仰) for everyone to cross the 5 . It was passed among the members of the team. It 6 heavy. Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped death. With tears of joy, they opened the kettle 7 trembling (颤抖的) hands—but poured out sand! Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survival, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their 8 . That is 9 led them out of the terrible situation in the end. In fact, life has 10 been a real dead end for anyone. Whatever you face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart, you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom (开花) and bear much fruit. 1．A．lose B．loss C．lost D．losing 2．A．die B．live C．sleep D．succeed 3．A．when B．before C．after D．while 4．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 5．A．sand B．desert C．forest D．grassland 6．A．sounded B．smelt C．felt D．looked 7．A．within B．without C．by D．with 8．A．hearts B．eyes C．mouths D．ears 9．A．who B．how C．what D．where 10．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always 【答案】1-5 CABDB 6-10 CDACB 二、阅读理解。 If you live in the United States, the law(法律) says you can't have a fulltime job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think "that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. ( )1.Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of in the USA. A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 10 ( )2.If you are 15 years old, you can't work_______ A. after school B. on weekends C. during summer D. on weekdays ( )3.Reisa makes money by_________ A. cleaning ,up other people's yards B. drawing pictures for others C. writing articles for different magazines D. knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors ( )4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens. B. Kids are encouraged（被鼓励） to live independently（独立地） in the USA. C. Earning one's money is better than asking for money from others. D. Kids don't need to get along with others when making money. ( )5.From the passage we know that_________ A. parents won't let their children earn their own money B. it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA C. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own D. if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study 【答案】1-5 BCAAC 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$