专题01 语法填空之定语从句100题-2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (考向+真题+模拟)

2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题01 语法填空之定语从句100题（考向+真题+模拟）（解析版） 一、高考真题考点细目表 定语从句六年高考真题考点细目表 年份 卷别 语法填空 短文改错 2025 浙江1月卷 which 2024 新课标II卷 that/which 　 全国甲卷 which 浙江1月卷 that/which 2023 全国甲卷 as, where what-which 全国乙卷 that/which that-whose 2022 新高考I卷 that 　 全国甲卷 who 　 全国乙卷 　 what-which 2021 新高考II卷 that/which 　 2020 全国I卷 where 　 全国II卷 　 what-which 全国III卷 whose what-that ★高考备考方向： 1. 关系代词that, which的用法和区别（重点） 2. 关系副词when, where的用法和区别（难点） 3. 关系代词as的用法（难点） 4.“介词+关系代词”中介词和关系代词的确定（难点） 二、高考定语从句真题再练 1. (2024新课标I卷) Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 1. which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clothing，并在从句中作package和offer的宾语，故填which。 2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 2. which。考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 3.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 3. which/that。考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 4.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 4. that。考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 5.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___ __ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 5. who。考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 6. that/which。考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 7.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 7. as。考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 8.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 8. whose。考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 9.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 9. where。考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 10. which。考查定语从句。句意：威廉•哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_________ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。 三、定语从句考点分类精炼 考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法和区别。 11．（24-25高一上•广东惠州•期末）The local market has everything ____________ shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当地市场拥有展示该地区烹饪文化的一切，从新鲜的海鲜到手工制作的意大利面。空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词“everything”，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 12．（24-25高一上•重庆•期末）Chinese calligraphy has long been recognized as an art form, ____________ is practiced by both young and old. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国书法一直被认为是一种艺术形式，年轻人和老年人都在练习。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词an art form，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 13．（24-25高一上•重庆•期末）The only thing ____________ matters is that safety should be given the highest priority. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 唯一重要的是安全应该被给予最高优先级。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有The only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 14．（24-25高一上•福建•期末）To be honest, Tibet is the most unforgettable place ____________ I have ever been to. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老实说，西藏是我去过的最难忘的地方。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为place， 被形容词最高级the most unforgettable修饰，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 15．（24-25高一上•广东揭阳•期末）I took all the books ____________ he bought last week and went to the library. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我带着他上周买的所有书去了图书馆。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词the books进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词前有all修饰，所以用关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填that。 16．（24-25高一上•江苏镇江•期末）Working with Tom to finish the task is the last thing ____________ I want to do. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和汤姆一起完成任务是我最不愿意做的事。定语从句修饰先行词thing，在从句作宾语，且先行词被the last修饰只能用that。故填that。 17．（24-25高一上•江苏盐城•期末）The time ____________ we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在一起度过的暑假的时光真是令人难忘。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为The time，指物，在从句中作spent的宾语，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 18．（24-25高一上•江苏镇江•期末）Have you found the answer to the question ____________ I asked you this morning? 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你找到我今天早上问你的问题的答案了吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the question，先行词在从句中充当宾语成分，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 19．They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____________they remembered in the school. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈了大约一个小时，谈论他们记得的学校里的人和事。 they remembered in the school. 是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词things and persons,先行词词在从句中作宾语，先行词既有人又有物时，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 20．（23-24高一上•福建福州•期末）The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything ____________ they could find. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二天，人们用他们能找到的任何东西在露天搭建避难所。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作could find的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 21．（23-24高一下•福建漳州•期末）Festivals are occasions ____________ allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词occasions指的是场合，所以使用that或which。故填that/which。 22．（23-24高一下•重庆长寿•期中）Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere ____________ enables us to study attentively and harmoniously. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师不遗余力地营造一种让我们专心、和谐地学习的氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 23．（23-24高一下•北京•期中）I will never forget the days ____________ I spent travelling with my grandparents. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和祖父母一起旅行的日子。此处限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是the days，定语从句缺少宾语，应使用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 24．（24-25高一上•广东惠州•期末）This is the library in ____________ I spent countless hours studying during my college years. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在大学期间花了无数时间学习的图书馆。空处引导定语从句，先行词the library，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处用in which构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，相当于where。故填which。 25．（24-25高一上•河北石家庄•期末）Written Chinese has become a vital means by ____________ China’s present is connected with its past. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词means是“手段”，因此空格处用which，故填which。 考点二：考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose的用法和区别。 26．（24-25高一上•江苏扬州•期末）Those____________ respect others will be respected in return. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些尊重他人的人将会得到他人的尊重。引导定语从句，先行词是Those，关系词在从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 27．But Sarah, ____________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但莎拉，她与顶级模特一起参加过表演，想要证明她不仅有美貌，还有智慧。逗号表明这是非限制性定语从句；先行词指人，作主语，不能用that或which。故答案是who。 28．（23-24高二上•山东济宁•期末）I encountered an old friend from ____________ I had parted for many years. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到了一位与我分开多年的老朋友。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 29．There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of ____________ are well educated. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有大约7百万人参加选举，他们中大部分人受过良好的教育。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，先行词是seven million people，指人，在从句中作介词of宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 30．（24-25高一上•北京朝阳•期末）They traveled with a famous scientist ____________ name often appears in the newspaper. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们和一位著名的科学家一起旅行，他的名字经常出现在报纸上。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“scientist”，指人，在从句中作定语，即“the scientist’s name often appears in the newspaper”，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。 31．（23-24高一上•山东济宁•期末）Chinese calligraphy is a kind of art ____________ importance has been widely valued. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国书法是一种艺术，其重要性已被广泛重视。定语从句修饰先行词calligraphy，关系词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 32．The company runs a client-centered management ____________ aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司实行以客户为中心的管理，其目标是吸引人们，让他们参与进来，并赋予他们权力。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是management，与从句中的aim是所属关系，应使用关系词whose。故填whose。 33．（23-24高一下•北京•期中）The man with ____________ I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和我握手的那个人是我女儿的英语老师。此处是“with+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词whom，故填whom。 34．（23-24高一下•北京•阶段练习）She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from ____________ she gained a deep knowledge. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她学了两年半的中医，对中医有很深的了解。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是expects，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作from的宾语，应用“介词from +whom”引导。故填whom。 35．（23-24高一上•北京西城•期末）If you’d like some inspiration, we have a lot of speakers ____________ lectures can give you some awesome ideas. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你想要一些灵感，我们有很多演讲者，他们的讲座可以给你一些很棒的想法。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词为speakers，且从句中缺少名词lectures的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 考点三：考查关系代词as在限制性和非限制性定语从句的用法。 36．（24-25高一上•重庆•期末）The teacher asked such a difficult question ____________ no one could answer. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师问了一个没人能回答的难题。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词question，且为句型such...as...。故填as。 37．（24-25高一上•江苏盐城•开学考试）We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant ____________ had been described in the botanist’s diary. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们感到遗憾的是，研究小组未能找到植物学家日记中描述的那种植物。分析句子可知，这里引导定语从句，先行词为such a plant ，为物，在从句中作主语，且为such...as结构，用as引导定语从句，用来具体说明这个名词短语所描述的对象。故填as。 38．（2024高一上•全国•专题练习）He is not half such a fool ____________ they thought. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他远非他们认为的那么傻。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a fool，先行词前有such修饰，应用关系代词as做引导词，从句中省略了he was，as是作表语。故填as。 39．The Bird’s Nest is such a fantastic building ____________ attracts a great many tourists. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鸟巢是一座神奇的建筑，吸引了许多游客。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a fantastic building，且先行词前有such修饰，所以应用as引导。故填as。 40．（23-24高二上•内蒙古赤峰•期末）Here is so difficult a problem ____________ none of us can solve. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个我们谁也解不出来的难题。引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词problem是物，且被so difficult修饰，因此空格处用关系代词as。故填as。 41．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）____________ is the case with the original painting in the Louvre Paris, the digital Mona Lisa is the star attraction. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就像巴黎卢浮宫的原作一样，数字版的《蒙娜丽莎》也是最吸引人的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的主句，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 42．（23-24高二下•全国•期末）____________ is reported in the newspaper, a serious accident has happened recently in the suburb. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：正如报纸上所报道的那样，最近郊区发生了一起严重的事故。空处引导非限定性定语从句。空处需要关系代词as，指代后面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语，且意为“正如，正像”。as引导的非限定性定语从句可以放到句首。故填As。 43．My grandpa, ____________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的爷爷，像很多老人一样，喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语成分，关系代词as表示“正如，像”，放在主句主谓之间。故填as。 44．____________ is often the case, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：情况常常如此，许多动物年轻时睡得很多，但长大后睡得更少。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整句话，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用关系代词as，as引导非限制性定语从句时位置较灵活，as is often the case情况常常如此，这是常有的事，首字母应大写，故填As。 45．（23-24高一上•安徽淮北•期末）My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ____________ is often the case with old people. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷喜欢谈论过去的美好时光，就像老年人一样。as is often the case with sb./sth.情况常常如此；这是常有的事，这是非限定性定语从句，as 是引导词，指代后面那个句子所表述的情况。 根据句意，故填as 。 46．The air quality in the city, ____________ is shown in the report, has declined over the past two months. 【答案】as 【详解】考查关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的，在过去两个月里，北京的空气质量已经有所下降。结合句意此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as意为“正如；正像”，在从句中作主语。故填as。 47．____________ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family education. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如这份报告所示，青少年问题往往与家庭教育有关。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代逗号后整个句子，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，表达“正如”之意，应用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 48．____________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. 【答案】As 【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我祖父喜欢谈论美好的旧时光,老人常如此。as引导的非限制性定语从句指代的是整个主句的内容，as可以表示“正如；正像”；根据语境可知，祖父谈论美好的旧时光，“正如”老人们常做的一样；as is often the case情况经常如此，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 49．The air quality in the city, ____________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如报告所示，该市的空气质量在过去两月中有所改善。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代指整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，且意为“正如”。故填as。 50．____________is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面主句的内容，有“正如，像……”的意思，应用关系代词as引导，as is often the case这是常有的事，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填 As。 考点四：考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法和区别。 51．（24-25高一上•广东惠州•期末）The best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays, ____________ Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游览迪士尼乐园的最佳时间是在夏季和假期，那时迪士尼乐园的开放时间最长，这意味着有更多的时间可以玩，有更多的事情可以做，有更多的游乐设施可以体验。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词the summer and holidays用when。故填when。 52．（24-25高一上•江苏镇江•期末）Peking Opera began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, ____________its leading actors first started wearing masks. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：京剧起源于南北朝时期，那时主角们开始首次戴面具。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern and Southern Dynasties。在从句中作时间状语，需要用关系副词when引导。故填when。 53．（23-24高一下•黑龙江大庆•期末）Please come back at four o’clock, ____________ your medicine will be ready. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请在四点钟回来，那时你的药就好了。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为four o’clock，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 54．（23-24高一下•吉林•期末）Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany, ____________ Heitler was in power. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，爱因斯坦不得不逃离希特勒掌权的德国。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Germany，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 55．（24-25高二上•北京朝阳•期末）The building, ____________ the important conference is being held, is in the center of the city. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在举行重要会议的那座大楼位于市中心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The building，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 56．（23-24高二下•全国•期末）There was once a town in the heart of America, ____________all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境和平共处。句中先行词为town，关系词替代先行词在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57．（2024高三•北京•专题练习）Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ____________ thousands were attending a water conference. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水务会议。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chicago，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 58．（23-24高二上•北京西城•期末）They carried the pictures upstairs to the art room, ____________ the brushes and paint were stored. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们把画带到楼上的美术室，那里存放着画笔和颜料。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the art room，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 59．I’ll never forget the day ____________I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在学校100米比赛中获得一等奖的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。故填when。 60．（23-24高一下•广东东莞•期末）The invention of the wheel can date back to the time ____________ early humans first started using tools. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：轮子的发明可以追溯到早期人类第一次开始使用工具的时候。先行词为the time,在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 61．（24-25高一上•江苏扬州•期末）I will never forget the day ____________ I climbed to the top of the mountain. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我爬上山顶的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，指代爬上山顶的时间，应用关系副词 when引导。故填when。 62．（24-25高一上•甘肃兰州•期末）The days are gone ____________ Chinese people were looked down upon. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人被看不起的日子一去不复返了。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The days，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 63．（24-25高一上•江苏镇江•期末）A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community ____________ people can share information, send messages and comfort each other. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：镇江的一群志愿者创建了一个小社区，人们可以在那里分享信息、发送信息和互相安慰。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词a small community，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 64．（24-25高一上•江苏淮安•期末）In a society ____________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个社会里，瘦常常被视为美，青少年们有时非常渴望变得苗条。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是society，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 65．（24-25高一上•广东揭阳•期末）We recently went back to the village ____________my father was born. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们最近回到了我父亲出生的村庄。“ my father was born”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the village，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 66．（24-25高二上•北京西城•期末）After living in the big city for forty years, Mr. Black returned to the small village ____________he grew up as a child. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大城市生活了四十年后，布莱克先生回到了他小时候长大的小村庄。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 67．（24-25高一上•广东揭阳•期末）I didn’t pass the final test, but this wasn’t the reason ____________ I left the company. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我没有通过年终考核，但这并不是我离开公司的原因。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词reason进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 68．（24-25高一上•广东惠州•期末）The reason ____________ the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年庆祝这个节日的原因是为了纪念代代相传的古老传统。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语用why。故填why。 69．（23-24高一下•广东佛山•阶段练习）The reason ____________ this task was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项任务之所以困难，是因为团队的资源有限。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此空格处用why引导定语从句，故填why。 70．（23-24高二下•全国•期末）The fire shape pattern on its shoulder was inspired by a bronze piece with cloud patterns dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, ____________ multiple materials appeared and social changes were underway. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其肩部的火形图案的灵感来源于春秋时期的一件云纹青铜作品，当时出现了多种材料，社会正在发生变化。此空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为the Spring and Autumn Period，表示时间，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 考点五：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法。 71．（24-25高一上•广东深圳•期末）The writers for ________ we have great admiration will all attend this meeting. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们非常钦佩的作家都将出席这次会议。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词writers，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 72．（24-25高一上•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）The museum in ________ the ancient artifacts are displayed is located in the heart of the city. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈列古物的博物馆位于市中心。设空处引导定语从句，引导词与前文in构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the museum，用which。故选B。 73．（24-25高一上•广东惠州•期末）This is the library in ________ I spent countless hours studying during my college years. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在大学期间花了无数时间学习的图书馆。空处引导定语从句，先行词the library，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处用in which构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，相当于where。故填which。 74．（24-25高一上•河北石家庄•期末）Written Chinese has become a vital means by ________China’s present is connected with its past. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词means是“手段”，因此空格处用which，故填which。 75．The police arrested the very man in ________ backpack I found my lost wallet. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察逮捕了那个人，我就是在他的背包里找到了我丢失的钱包。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词man，表示所属关系，应用whose。故填whose。 76．（23-24高二上•全国•课后作业）I came across my primary school teacher this morning, with ________ I have lost touch for almost 20 years. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天早上我遇到了我的小学老师，我们已经失去联系将近20年了。关系词指代先行词primary school teacher并在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故填whom。 77．（23-24高二上•全国•课后作业）People around the world were quite surprised that President Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize for 2009, some of ________ even held the opinion that he should give it back. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界各地的人们对奥巴马总统获得2009年诺贝尔和平奖感到非常惊讶，有些人甚至认为他应该把这个奖归还。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。先行词为people around the world，指人，同时从句中缺少介词of后的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 78．（22-23高一上•安徽淮北•阶段练习）Many well-educated people, most of ________ were English majors, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多受过良好教育的人，其中大多数是英语专业学生，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 79.As a consequence, they had to take a series of steps, none of ________ was powerful enough to prevent the disaster. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，他们不得不采取一系列步骤，但没有一个步骤足以阻止这场灾难的发生。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词steps，从句中缺少of的宾语，指物，应用which，故填which。 80.（23-24高一下•北京•期中）I think she is my Ms. Right. I know from the first sight of her that she is the one without ________my life will surely be dull and colorless. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想她就是我的Ms. Right。第一眼看到她，我就知道，没有她，我的生活一定会变得枯燥无味。“without _____ my life will surely be dull and colorless”是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词the one指人，设空处指代先行词作介词without宾语，因此空格处用关系代词whom。故填whom。 四、定语从句考点语篇精炼 【精炼01】（24-25高二下·湖北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Forty-two “mini hotels” have been fixed across seven underwater locations in Singapore, as part of a new research effort 1 (announce) on Oct 28 that aims to help scientists better understand the different types of marine (海洋的) life here. The structures, which are known 2 Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS), are stacks (摞) of plastic plates which copy the structure of a coral reef (珊瑚礁), 3 (provide) corners and cracks for sea 4 (creature) to find homes in. The units have been fixed to the seafloor at Raffles Lighthouse, Sisters’ Islands Marine Park, St John’s and Kusu islands, Pulau Semakau, and two sites near Pulau Hantu. “The locations have been selected as they represent a 5 (diverse) of habitat conditions,” said marine biologist Huang Danwei. For example, the coral reef habitats at Raffles Lighthouse and the marine park 6 (be) some of the most diverse in the country, while Pulau Semakau has coral reefs that are 7 (relative) more degraded. Of the forty-two ARMS 8 have been put in place, half will be left underwater for a year, while 9 rest will remain there for two years. After each of those times, researchers will collect the structures 10 take the plates apart in the laboratory to examine the life that will have colonised them during different periods. 【答案】 1．announced 2．as 3．providing 4．creatures 5．diversity 6．are 7．relatively 8．which/that 9．the 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新加坡在七个水下地点安装了42个“迷你酒店”，即自主珊瑚礁监测结构(ARMS)，旨在帮助科学家更好了解海洋生物。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：10月28日宣布的一项新研究工作中，42个“迷你酒店”已在新加坡七个水下地点安装完毕，该研究旨在帮助科学家更好地了解这里不同类型的海洋生物。“(announce) on Oct 28”作后置定语，announce(宣布)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a new research effort之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填announced。 2．考查介词。句意：这些结构被称为自主珊瑚礁监测结构(ARMS)，是一摞塑料板，模仿珊瑚礁的结构，为海洋生物提供角落和裂缝，让它们在里面安家。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些结构被称为自主珊瑚礁监测结构(ARMS)，是一摞塑料板，模仿珊瑚礁的结构，为海洋生物提供角落和裂缝，让它们在里面安家。“(provide) corners and cracks for...”作伴随状语，provide(提供)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the structures之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填providing。 4．考查名词。句意：这些结构被称为自主珊瑚礁监测结构(ARMS)，是一摞塑料板，模仿珊瑚礁的结构，为海洋生物提供角落和裂缝，让它们在里面安家。可数名词creature作宾语，意为“生物”，结合语境，海洋生物不止一种，用复数形式表泛指。故填creatures。 5．考查名词。句意：海洋生物学家黄丹伟说：“之所以选择这些地点，是因为它们代表了不同的栖息地条件。” 冠词a后接名词diversity；a diversity of是固定短语，意为“多种多样的”。故填diversity。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，莱佛士灯塔和海洋公园的珊瑚礁栖息地是该国生物多样性最丰富的地方之一，而实马高岛的珊瑚礁则相对退化得更严重。be是谓语动词，根据语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the coral reef habitats”是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 7．考查副词。句意：例如，莱佛士灯塔和海洋公园的珊瑚礁栖息地是该国生物多样性最丰富的地方之一，而实马高岛的珊瑚礁则相对退化得更严重。提示词修饰形容词比较级more degraded，用副词relatively，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在已经安装好的42个ARMS中，有一半将在水下放置一年，而其余的将在那里放置两年。“____ have been put in place”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the forty-two ARMS”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 9．考查冠词。句意：在已经安装好的42个ARMS中，有一半将在水下放置一年，而其余的将在那里放置两年。the rest是固定短语，意为“其余的”。故填the。 10．考查连词。句意：在这些时间过后，研究人员将收集这些结构，并在实验室中将这些塑料板拆开，以检查在不同时期在上面定居的生物。“collect the structures”和“take the plates apart”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【精炼02】（24-25高三下·广西柳州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhou-19 crew members aboard China’s orbiting space station completed the first extravehicular activities (EVAs) of their mission at 9:57 p.m. (Beijing Time) 1 Tuesday, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, worked for nine hours on 2 (complete) multiple tasks, including the installation of space-debris protection devices. They 3 (assist) by the space station’s robotic arm and a team on Earth. Cai and Song, the two crew members assigned the EVA duty, have since returned 4 (safe) to the Wentian lab module. The mission of the first extravehicular activities of the Shenzhou-19 crew was 5 complete success, setting a new record for the duration of extravehicular 6 (task) by Chinese astronauts, said the CMSA．It marked Cai’s second EVAs in space, following 7 (he) initial EVAs during the Shenzhou-14 mission two years ago. Song, 8 is a role model for the younger generation, became the first Chinese astronaut born after 1990 to carry out EVAs, said the agency. The Shenzhou-19 crew is set to carry out a lot of 9 (schedule) space-science experiments and technical tests, while they will also undertake extravehicular activities and install 10 (science) equipment outside the space station, the agency added. 【答案】 1．on 2．completing 3．were assisted 4．safely 5．a 6．tasks 7．his 8．who 9．scheduled 10．scientific 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国在轨空间站神舟十九号乘组完成了此次任务的首次出舱活动。 1．考查介词。句意：据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间周二晚上9点57分，中国在轨空间站神舟十九号乘组完成了此次任务的首次出舱活动。表示在具体周几前应用介词on，表示“在周二”。故填on。 2．考查动名词。句意：蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽工作了9个小时，完成了包括安装空间碎片防护装置等多项任务。空处作介词on的宾语，用动名词形式。故填completing。 3．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们得到了空间站机械臂和地面团队的协助。空处作句子的谓语，根据上下文可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，assist“协助”和主语They之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是They，be动词应用were。故填were assisted。 4．考查副词。句意：承担出舱任务的两名航天员蔡旭哲和宋令东已安全返回问天实验舱。空处修饰动词returned，safe的副词形式safely符合题意，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 5．考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室表示，神舟十九号乘组首次出舱活动任务取得圆满成功，创造了中国航天员单次出舱任务时长新纪录。空处表示泛指一次成功的事件，应用不定冠词，且complete的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6．考查名词的数。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室表示，神舟十九号乘组首次出舱活动任务取得圆满成功，创造了中国航天员单次出舱任务时长新纪录。空处作of的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词task“任务”应用复数形式。故填tasks。 7．考查代词。句意：这是蔡旭哲继两年前神舟十四号任务首次出舱后，第二次执行出舱活动。空处修饰名词EVAs，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 8．考查定语从句。句意：该办公室称，作为年轻一代的榜样，宋令东成为首位出生于90年代后执行出舱活动的中国航天员。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Song作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 9．考查形容词。句意：该办公室还表示，神舟十九号乘组将按计划开展大量预先安排的空间科学实验和技术试验，同时还将进行出舱活动，并在空间站外部安装科学设备。空处作修饰experiments和tests的定语，schedule的形容词形式scheduled符合题意，意为“预先安排的”。故填scheduled。 10．考查形容词。句意：该办公室还表示，神舟十九号乘组将按计划开展大量预先安排的空间科学实验和技术试验，同时还将进行出舱活动，并在空间站外部安装科学设备。空处作修饰equipment的定语，science的形容词形式scientific符合题意，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 试卷第18页，共18页 1 / 19 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题01 语法填空之定语从句100题（考向+真题+模拟）（原卷版） 一、高考真题考点细目表 定语从句六年高考真题考点细目表 年份 卷别 语法填空 短文改错 2025 浙江1月卷 which 2024 新课标II卷 that/which 　 全国甲卷 which 浙江1月卷 that/which 2023 全国甲卷 as, where what-which 全国乙卷 that/which that-whose 2022 新高考I卷 that 　 全国甲卷 who 　 全国乙卷 　 what-which 2021 新高考II卷 that/which 　 2020 全国I卷 where 　 全国II卷 　 what-which 全国III卷 whose what-that ★高考备考方向： 1. 关系代词that, which的用法和区别（重点） 2. 关系副词when, where的用法和区别（难点） 3. 关系代词as的用法（难点） 4.“介词+关系代词”中介词和关系代词的确定（难点） 二、高考定语从句真题再练 1. (2024新课标I卷) Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 3.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 4.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 5.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 6.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 7.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 8.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 9.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 10.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 三、定语从句考点分类精炼 考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法和区别。 11．（24-25高一上•广东惠州•期末）The local market has everything ____________ shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. 12．（24-25高一上•重庆•期末）Chinese calligraphy has long been recognized as an art form, ____________ is practiced by both young and old. 13．（24-25高一上•重庆•期末）The only thing ____________ matters is that safety should be given the highest priority. 14．（24-25高一上•福建•期末）To be honest, Tibet is the most unforgettable place ____________ I have ever been to. 15．（24-25高一上•广东揭阳•期末）I took all the books ____________ he bought last week and went to the library. 16．（24-25高一上•江苏镇江•期末）Working with Tom to finish the task is the last thing ____________ I want to do. 17．（24-25高一上•江苏盐城•期末）The time ____________ we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable. 18．（24-25高一上•江苏镇江•期末）Have you found the answer to the question ____________ I asked you this morning? 19．They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____________they remembered in the school. 20．（23-24高一上•福建福州•期末）The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything ____________ they could find. 21．（23-24高一下•福建漳州•期末）Festivals are occasions ____________ allow us to relax and enjoy life. 22．（23-24高一下•重庆长寿•期中）Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere ____________ enables us to study attentively and harmoniously. 23．（23-24高一下•北京•期中）I will never forget the days ____________ I spent travelling with my grandparents. 24．（24-25高一上•广东惠州•期末）This is the library in ____________ I spent countless hours studying during my college years. 25．（24-25高一上•河北石家庄•期末）Written Chinese has become a vital means by ____________ China’s present is connected with its past. 考点二：考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose的用法和区别。 26．（24-25高一上•江苏扬州•期末）Those____________ respect others will be respected in return. 27．But Sarah, ____________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 28．（23-24高二上•山东济宁•期末）I encountered an old friend from ____________ I had parted for many years. 29．There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of ____________ are well educated. 30．（24-25高一上•北京朝阳•期末）They traveled with a famous scientist ____________ name often appears in the newspaper. 31．（23-24高一上•山东济宁•期末）Chinese calligraphy is a kind of art ____________ importance has been widely valued. 32．The company runs a client-centered management ____________ aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them. 33．（23-24高一下•北京•期中）The man with ____________ I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher. 34．（23-24高一下•北京•阶段练习）She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from ____________ she gained a deep knowledge. 35．（23-24高一上•北京西城•期末）If you’d like some inspiration, we have a lot of speakers ____________ lectures can give you some awesome ideas. 考点三：考查关系代词as在限制性和非限制性定语从句的用法。 36．（24-25高一上•重庆•期末）The teacher asked such a difficult question ____________ no one could answer. 37．（24-25高一上•江苏盐城•开学考试）We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant ____________ had been described in the botanist’s diary. 38．（2024高一上•全国•专题练习）He is not half such a fool ____________ they thought. 39．The Bird’s Nest is such a fantastic building ____________ attracts a great many tourists. 40．（23-24高二上•内蒙古赤峰•期末）Here is so difficult a problem ____________ none of us can solve. 41．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）____________ is the case with the original painting in the Louvre Paris, the digital Mona Lisa is the star attraction. 42．（23-24高二下•全国•期末）____________ is reported in the newspaper, a serious accident has happened recently in the suburb. 43．My grandpa, ____________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking about the good old days. 44．____________ is often the case, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older. 45．（23-24高一上•安徽淮北•期末）My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ____________ is often the case with old people. 46．The air quality in the city, ____________ is shown in the report, has declined over the past two months. 47．____________ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family education. 48．____________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. 49．The air quality in the city, ____________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 50．____________is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises. 考点四：考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法和区别。 51．（24-25高一上•广东惠州•期末）The best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays, ____________ Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. 52．（24-25高一上•江苏镇江•期末）Peking Opera began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, ____________its leading actors first started wearing masks. 53．（23-24高一下•黑龙江大庆•期末）Please come back at four o’clock, ____________ your medicine will be ready. 54．（23-24高一下•吉林•期末）Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany, ____________ Heitler was in power. 55．（24-25高二上•北京朝阳•期末）The building, ____________ the important conference is being held, is in the center of the city. 56．（23-24高二下•全国•期末）There was once a town in the heart of America, ____________all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings. 57．（2024高三•北京•专题练习）Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ____________ thousands were attending a water conference. 58．（23-24高二上•北京西城•期末）They carried the pictures upstairs to the art room, ____________ the brushes and paint were stored. 59．I’ll never forget the day ____________I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school. 60．（23-24高一下•广东东莞•期末）The invention of the wheel can date back to the time ____________ early humans first started using tools. 61．（24-25高一上•江苏扬州•期末）I will never forget the day ____________ I climbed to the top of the mountain. 62．（24-25高一上•甘肃兰州•期末）The days are gone ____________ Chinese people were looked down upon. 63．（24-25高一上•江苏镇江•期末）A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community ____________ people can share information, send messages and comfort each other. 64．（24-25高一上•江苏淮安•期末）In a society ____________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. 65．（24-25高一上•广东揭阳•期末）We recently went back to the village ____________my father was born. 66．（24-25高二上•北京西城•期末）After living in the big city for forty years, Mr. Black returned to the small village ____________he grew up as a child. 67．（24-25高一上•广东揭阳•期末）I didn’t pass the final test, but this wasn’t the reason ____________ I left the company. 68．（24-25高一上•广东惠州•期末）The reason ____________ the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. 69．（23-24高一下•广东佛山•阶段练习）The reason ____________ this task was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 70．（23-24高二下•全国•期末）The fire shape pattern on its shoulder was inspired by a bronze piece with cloud patterns dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, ____________ multiple materials appeared and social changes were underway. 考点五：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法。 71．（24-25高一上•广东深圳•期末）The writers for ________ we have great admiration will all attend this meeting. 72．（24-25高一上•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）The museum in ________ the ancient artifacts are displayed is located in the heart of the city. 73．（24-25高一上•广东惠州•期末）This is the library in ________ I spent countless hours studying during my college years. 74．（24-25高一上•河北石家庄•期末）Written Chinese has become a vital means by ________China’s present is connected with its past. 75．The police arrested the very man in ________ backpack I found my lost wallet. 76．（23-24高二上•全国•课后作业）I came across my primary school teacher this morning, with ________ I have lost touch for almost 20 years. 77．（23-24高二上•全国•课后作业）People around the world were quite surprised that President Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize for 2009, some of ________ even held the opinion that he should give it back. 78．（22-23高一上•安徽淮北•阶段练习）Many well-educated people, most of ________ were English majors, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 79.As a consequence, they had to take a series of steps, none of ________ was powerful enough to prevent the disaster. 80.（23-24高一下•北京•期中）I think she is my Ms. Right. I know from the first sight of her that she is the one without ________my life will surely be dull and colorless. 四、定语从句考点语篇精炼 【精炼01】（24-25高二下·湖北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Forty-two “mini hotels” have been fixed across seven underwater locations in Singapore, as part of a new research effort 1 (announce) on Oct 28 that aims to help scientists better understand the different types of marine (海洋的) life here. The structures, which are known 2 Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS), are stacks (摞) of plastic plates which copy the structure of a coral reef (珊瑚礁), 3 (provide) corners and cracks for sea 4 (creature) to find homes in. The units have been fixed to the seafloor at Raffles Lighthouse, Sisters’ Islands Marine Park, St John’s and Kusu islands, Pulau Semakau, and two sites near Pulau Hantu. “The locations have been selected as they represent a 5 (diverse) of habitat conditions,” said marine biologist Huang Danwei. For example, the coral reef habitats at Raffles Lighthouse and the marine park 6 (be) some of the most diverse in the country, while Pulau Semakau has coral reefs that are 7 (relative) more degraded. Of the forty-two ARMS 8 have been put in place, half will be left underwater for a year, while 9 rest will remain there for two years. After each of those times, researchers will collect the structures 10 take the plates apart in the laboratory to examine the life that will have colonised them during different periods. 【精炼02】（24-25高三下·广西柳州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhou-19 crew members aboard China’s orbiting space station completed the first extravehicular activities (EVAs) of their mission at 9:57 p.m. (Beijing Time) 1 Tuesday, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, worked for nine hours on 2 (complete) multiple tasks, including the installation of space-debris protection devices. They 3 (assist) by the space station’s robotic arm and a team on Earth. Cai and Song, the two crew members assigned the EVA duty, have since returned 4 (safe) to the Wentian lab module. The mission of the first extravehicular activities of the Shenzhou-19 crew was 5 complete success, setting a new record for the duration of extravehicular 6 (task) by Chinese astronauts, said the CMSA．It marked Cai’s second EVAs in space, following 7 (he) initial EVAs during the Shenzhou-14 mission two years ago. Song, 8 is a role model for the younger generation, became the first Chinese astronaut born after 1990 to carry out EVAs, said the agency. The Shenzhou-19 crew is set to carry out a lot of 9 (schedule) space-science experiments and technical tests, while they will also undertake extravehicular activities and install 10 (science) equipment outside the space station, the agency added. 试卷第6页，共6页 1 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$