专题06 动词短语辨析100题-2025年高考英语二轮复习零失误必刷题

专题06 动词短语辨析 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）Teachers should actively urge their students to the opportunity to join school clubs. A．gain admission to B．keep track of C．take advantage of D．give rise to 2．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）Robert was absent from school for nearly three months, and he now is trying to ______ the lost time by studying harder than before. A．make use of B．put up with C．catch up with D．make up for 3．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．take off B．break in C．turn down D．lead to 4．（24-25高三上·山东·阶段练习）— I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do? — Don’t _________ . You’ll succeed sooner or later. A．give up B．give back C．give away D．give off 5．（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）The only way they can ________ political change is by putting pressure on the country. A．bring about B．bring in C．bring up D．bring out 6．（24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）Lin Tao argues with his best friend. I advised him to ________ his best friend first. A．look up B．call up C．put up D．get up 7．（24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Changchong Mountain. He ________ there three times because he enjoys overlooking (俯瞰)the night view of the whole city. A．has been to; has gone B．has gone to; has gone to C．has gone to; has been D．has been to; has been to 8．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he won’t______. A．let me down B．let me in C．let me out D．let me alone 9．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）If you want to ______, you must apply yourself to studying knowledge. A．get across B．get over C．get through D．get ahead 10．（24-25高三上·新疆省直辖县级单位·开学考试）After talking with him for a few minutes, I ________ the conclusion that he was not fit for our work. A．went to B．came to C．turned to D．referred to 11．（2024·山东·模拟预测）—I think that good sports records ______ hard training. —I think so. A．come from B．suffer from C．apart from D．recover from 12．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·期末）— I can’t believe Sarah didn’t finish the report on time. It caused so many troubles. — I understand, but have you tried to ________ ? She’s been dealing with family issues. A．think out of the box B．put yourself into her shoes C．throw in the towel D．have a say 13．（24-25高三上·广东深圳）It is essential that children should learn how to ________ right ________ wrong at an early age. A．compare ...with B．distinguish... from C．devote... to D．relate… to 14．（24-25·广东深圳·期末）At eight o’ clock every evening she whatever she was doing to tell the children a story before they went to bed. A．pondered over B．missed out C．laid aside D．switched on 15．（24-25·广东深圳·期末）During the daily extended inter-class break, students varied sports activities, which is an appropriate way for students to their pressure. A．are occupied with; lay aside B．occupy themselves with; miss out C．were occupied in; max out D．occupied themselves in; put aside 16．（23-24·四川凉山·阶段练习）As we________the world, we find ourselves in an age of both opportunities and challenges. A．look through B．look for C．look out D．look across 17．（23-24高二上·四川凉山·阶段练习）He decided to________a school for the poor children in the mountain villages. A．set up B．turn up C．put up D．cut up 18．（24-25·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）Recent headline have seen more and more teens _______ their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities. A．throwing in the towel B．popping up C．maxing out D．paving the way 19．（24-25·广东深圳·期中）The comprehensive study _________the previously unknown causes of several chronic diseases, providing valuable insights for medical researchers. A．closes in on B．throws light on C．descends on D．goes deeper into 20．（24-25·广东深圳·阶段练习）The factory used to _______ manual labor (体力劳动), which did little to improve working efficiency. A．feed on B．rely on C．call on D．pass on 21．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期末）It’s important to ________ and consider different perspectives when engaging in discussions. A．make a fresh start B．take a quick glance C．keep an open mind D．give a warm welcome 22．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）While climbing up the stairs, the young lady’s legs ______ and she fell down suddenly. A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave way 23．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期末）The tour bus ________ to the historical museum, and all the tourists got off to take pictures. A．sped up B．settled down C．broken down D．pulled up 24．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ______ in the news reports. A．dropped out B．turned out C．left out D．checked out 25．（24-25高三上·天津河西·期末）Surround yourself with people who love and respect you. Choose to be with the people who _______ the best in you. A．bring out B．bring in C．bring down D．bring up 26．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Realizing he had wasted much of his precious time, the boy decided to work hard to ______ his lost time. A．make use of B．keep up with C．come up with D．make up for 27．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）The negotiation seemed to __________ for ages, but in fact it only lasted 20 minutes. A．break down B．drag on C．spin off D．play out 28．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）The first street we tried________ to be a dead end. A．turned in B．turned off C．turned away D．turned out 29．（24-25高三上·天津西青·阶段练习）Although Lucy and her twin sister quarrel with each other now and then, they soon after. A．turn round B．bring round C．make up D．split up 30．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）She ______ her reputation as a brilliant scientist by consistently producing breakthrough in her research. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 31．（24-25·河南郑州·期中）Numerous local people on board didn’t ________ me as odd, and I reflected that there must be many people who wished to ________ this excellent service. A．strike; take charge of B．stick; take charge of C．strike; take advantage of D．stick; take advantage of 32．（24-25河南郑州·期中）A long-lost brother, who was ________ dead, was really alive all the time and wickedly plotting to________ the hero’s downfall. A．presumed; bring out B．resumed; bring out C．presumed; bring about D．resumed; bring about 33．（24-25·河南郑州·期中）The two sides ________ at 6:30pm last Friday and the final whistle was blown at 6: 30 am on Sunday morning, ending an ________ charity match which raised £30,000 to help build a school in India. A．kicked out; epic B．kicked off; extensive C．kicked off; epic D．kicked out; extensive 34．（24-25·河南郑州·期中）Most entrepreneurs have to go through years of effort and persistence before their businesses start ________. A．taking off B．taking up C．taking over D．taking on 35．（24-25·天津河北·期中）You don’t have to worry about your future. Your efforts will surely ________. A．fall behind B．cheer up C．pay off D．give away 36．（24-25·天津和平·期中）At first they disliked each other, but they ________ getting married after going through a lot together. A．caught up B．made up C．ended up D．turned up 37．（24-25·河南郑州·阶段练习）I thought the test would be a big challenge, but I ______ it in less than an hour. I was so excited. A．sat through B．looked through C．sailed through D．went through 38．（24-25·河南郑州·阶段练习）Involved in the enormous corruption, the leader has been ______ his post. A．relieved of B．complained of C．approve of D．reminded of 39．（24-25·江苏·周测）It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 40．（24-25·河南郑州·阶段练习）In Roseto, almost all households _________three generations. A．consisted of B．made up of C．composed of D．were consisted of 41．（24-25·河南郑州·阶段练习）One of the reasons for the resistance to women leaders is that women achievers their male colleagues, which is completely ridiculous. A．straighten up B．give preference to C．weigh up D．pose a threat to 42．（24-25·重庆·模拟）—To be frank, with so much work ________ my mind, I almost ________. —Take it easy! Why not go for a walk to refresh yourself before getting down to business? A．occupying; break down B．occupied; break down C．occupying; break up D．having occupied; break up 43．（24-25·福建·阶段练习）—You should enough time to discuss these matters. —I know, but I have really been too busy recently. A．set aside B．set back C．set down D．set up 44．（24-25·河南郑州·阶段练习）Frank, a promising young man with ambition, will ________ his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next semester. A．take in B．take off C．take over D．take up 45．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）The epidemic swept through the city, and conditions got worse and supplies ______. A．ran out B．ran across C．ran for D．ran off 46．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）The majority of patients are happy to ______ a normal life without having a transplant. A．carry out B．carry through C．carry away D．carry on 47．（24-25高二上·上海·期中）The committee decided to ________ the minor complaints and focus on the core issue at hand. A．set back B．pile up C．set aside D．break up 48．（23-24高三下·上海）On the eve of the annual fundraiser, the charity organization’s president decided to personally ______ all the donees to express their gratitude to all the donors and ask for continued support. A．call off B．call in C．call on D．call up 49．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）While these measures have been helpful in reducing the recent stress in financial markets, they ______ providing a lasting solution to the challenges. A．act on B．lean towards C．fall short of D．give way to 50．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）Despite those differences, it turned out that two girls had many things in common, so they ________ the first time they met each other. A．hit it off B．dig it up C．pick it out D．break it down 51．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）Gradually my enthusiasm for science fiction books ______, for it was hard to find a good one I could ______ my nose in. A．died out; land B．died away; inlay C．died down; bury D．died off; press 52．（23-24高二上·上海·期中）Her dancing attracted the attention of poets and painters of the period, for it ________ their belief in “art for art’s sake” that art is valuable in itself rather than because it may have some moral or educational benefit. A．appealed to B．turned over C．turned down D．put off 53．（24-25·福建·阶段练习）Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will ______________ their reserves to support government spending. A．reflect on B．take on C．draw on D．wait on 54．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）—Please ________ the switch (开关) immediately when anything goes wrong with the machine. —Yes, I know. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn down 55．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）She can’t ________ all changes. A．keep up to B．keep up with C．look up to D．look at to 56．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）With the final approval in place and all the resources gathered, it’s time to ___________ the wheels of the plan ___________. A．bring, to life B．keep, in mind C．set, in motion D．put, to use 57．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）The Internet is a technological wonder, ___________ far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives. A．answering for B．bringing about C．setting up D．turning down 58．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）Joseph, having decided to move to Ireland, at once ________ making his dream a reality. A．put on B．turned down C．set about D．came off 59．（24-25·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）One will ________ the times if one does not acquire new knowledge. A．cross out B．fall behind C．keep pace with D．give way to 60．（24-25·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）Hofman’s large sculptures are ______ all over the world. The story of Dragon Gate ______ for him when he visited Wuzhen. A．in motion; went wild B．in a row; gave way C．beyond expectations; carried on D．on display; came to life 61．（24-25·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）We’ re assigned to ______ tomorrow. Let’s ______ the address on the paper. A．set out; set down B．set down; set up C．set up; set in D．set off, set apart 62．（24-25·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）These pills should ________. You’ll feel much better in no time. A．pull their weight B．do the trick C．put you on the spot D．let off steam 63．（23-24·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）As a doctor, you often need to ________ your personal feelings. A．end up B．pick up C．get across D．lay aside 64．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）State what it _______ and how it is constructed. A．is consisted of B．consists of C．makes up of D．composes of 65．（24-25·广东深圳·期末）________ a new culture can be difficult. However, you need to step out of your comfort zone. A．Dropping by B．Adapting to C．Checking out D．Pondering over 66．（24-25·广东深圳·期末）She was greatly surprised when her brother ________  at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years. A．popped up B．put aside C．relied on D．stuck to 67．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）At the party, the men were interested in current events while the ladies spent some time ________ on each other’s families. A．catching up B．picking up C．calling up D．holding up 68．（24-25·广东深圳）Being kind and patient, this young teacher was highly praised by his students who ________ him after a few classes. A．took in B．took to C．took up D．took over 69．（24-25·广东深圳）She hopes that other universities will ________ and provide researchers with the resources that they need to improve conditions. A．follow suit B．give rise to C．take attendance D．miss out 70．（24-25·广东深圳·期末）--How’s your Shenzhen Marathon training going? --It’s been tough, but I’m not going to ____________ yet. A．throw light on B．throw in the towel C．do the trick D．crack a smile 71．（24-25·广东江门·期中）It’s not easy to ________ a class of young children. A．fall apart B．take control of C．focus on D．come along 72．（24-25·广东佛山·阶段练习）The instructor highlighted the significance of patience in crafting techniques during the workshop. A．recognized the advantage of B．summed up the use of C．overlooked the necessity of D．pointed out the importance of 73．（24-25·广东佛山·阶段练习）Before the examination, we need to have a good preparation and revise the knowledge we have learned. A．get over B．go over C．pass over D．turn over 74．（24-25·广东佛山·阶段练习）Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. A．break up B．come back C．keep away from D．get over 75．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．refer to B．attend to C．contribute to D．devote to 76．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）No sooner had the news ______ than my telephone started ringing. A．leaked out B．left out C．gone off D．made out 77．（24-25·广东佛山·阶段练习）Many studies have shown that health issues such as obesity and diabetes can be related to a person’s lifestyle choices and dietary habits. A．be similar to B．be distinct from C．be familiar with D．be associated with 78．（24-25·广东佛山·阶段练习）The project will take up most of the team’s time over the next few months. A．occupy B．pick up C．add up D．save 79．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）Our school holds a variety of activities to have students ___________ regular exercises in order to improve their health. A．break in B．fill in C．come in D．engage in 80．（24-25高三上·天津红桥·期末）With the task at stake, they decided to ________ their differences and work together. A．put aside B．put away C．put off D．put up 二、名校精选语法填空 1.（24-25高三上·河南濮阳·阶段练习） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸) , an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless 81 (patient) for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 82 (relieve) pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical system and 83 (shape) the root of acupuncture. As a treatment 84 (aim) to promote the body’s self-regulating functions, its therapeutic principles are in line 85 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Needle insertion is the most common method 86 acupuncturists lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance and stimulate the body’s innate (天生的) potential to heal 87 (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a 88 (globe) therapy. According to 89 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread 90 (recognize) and application. 2.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on Nov. 21 by adding 91 (print) copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors, 92 follows the library’s first inclusion of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited to cooperate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting the library’s dedication to making its offerings more 93 (access) and diverse. The 94 (new) included novels are deeply loved by readers worldwide. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web 95 (novel) whose work Stacie was included in the library’s collection, expressed excitement and surprise at the recognition. Her fantasy story 96 (set) around a modern-day female office worker who struggles against fate after 97 (drag) into a world where monsters and kung fu coexist. The writer believes the adventurous themes and oriental elements will resonate with British and European readers. 98 announcement also marked the launch of a three-year cooperation, Literature in the Digital Age, between the British Library and Yuewen, an online Chinese literature company. A roundtable forum on the theme was held in London, bringing together publishing professionals from both nations 99 (share) insights. “This is a booming cultural cooperation between the UK and China,” says Rupert Daniels, director at the UK Department for Business and Trade. He hopes that the partnership will introduce global readers 100 inspiring stories through innovative technologies. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 动词短语辨析 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）Teachers should actively urge their students to the opportunity to join school clubs. A．gain admission to B．keep track of C．take advantage of D．give rise to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教师应该积极鼓励学生利用这个机会参加学校社团。A. gain admission to 获准进入；B. keep track of记录；C. take advantage of利用；D. give rise to引起。根据“the opportunity”可知，这里指教师应该敦促学生利用机会参加体育运动队。故选C。 2．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）Robert was absent from school for nearly three months, and he now is trying to ______ the lost time by studying harder than before. A．make use of B．put up with C．catch up with D．make up for 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗伯特已经缺课将近三个月，现在他比以前更努力地学习来弥补失去的时间。A. make use of利用；B. put up with忍受；C. catch up with赶上；D. make up for弥补。根据句意可知，他之前缺课了，现在更努力的学习，说明是在弥补之前失去的时间。故选D项。 3．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．take off B．break in C．turn down D．lead to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？   A. take off起飞，脱下；B. break in 闯入，打断；C. turn down 拒绝；D. lead to 导致。根据下文“when you have been out of work for months”可知，失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢。故选C。 4．（24-25高三上·山东·阶段练习）— I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do? — Don’t _________ . You’ll succeed sooner or later. A．give up B．give back C．give away D．give off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我又没有通过考试。该怎么办？——别放弃。你迟早会成功的。A. give up放弃；B. give back归还；C. give away泄露，赠送；D. give off散发（气味等）。结合“You’ll succeed sooner or later.”可知，表示对前者的鼓励，说“不要放弃”，用动词短语give up，符合语境。故选A。 5．（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）The only way they can ________ political change is by putting pressure on the country. A．bring about B．bring in C．bring up D．bring out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们能导致政治变革的唯一途径就是向这个国家施加压力。A.bring about引起 ；导致；B. bring in赚（钱）；C. bring up养育；D. bring out使显现；出版。根据空后的内容可知，此处表示导致政治变革的唯一途径就是向这个国家施加压力。故选A项。 6．（24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）Lin Tao argues with his best friend. I advised him to ________ his best friend first. A．look up B．call up C．put up D．get up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：林涛和他最好的朋友争吵。我劝他先给他最好的朋友打电话。A. look up查阅；B. call up打电话；C. put up张贴；D. get up起床。根据前文“Lin Tao argues with his best friend.”可知，林涛和他最好的朋友吵架了，所以“我”应是劝他给他最好的朋友打电话，符合语境。故选B项。 7．（24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Changchong Mountain. He ________ there three times because he enjoys overlooking (俯瞰)the night view of the whole city. A．has been to; has gone B．has gone to; has gone to C．has gone to; has been D．has been to; has been to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—杨先生在哪儿?  —他去了长冲山。他已经去过三次了，因为他喜欢俯瞰整个城市的夜景。have gone to表示去了某地还没回来；have been to表示曾经去过某地，there为地点副词，故省略to，根据句意，一空处根据“Where’s Mr. Yang?”可知，还未回，用has gone to，二空处根据“three times”，表达去过三次，用has been。故选C项。 8．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he won’t______. A．let me down B．let me in C．let me out D．let me alone 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信我的儿子有能力完美地完成具有挑战性的任务，他不会让我失望。A. let me down让我失望；B. let me in让我进去；C. let me out让我出去；D. let me alone让我一个人。根据前文“I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly”可知，作者相信他的儿子有能力完美地完成具有挑战性的任务，所以是不会让他失望。故选A项。 9．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）If you want to ______, you must apply yourself to studying knowledge. A．get across B．get over C．get through D．get ahead 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想要取得成功，你必须努力学习知识。A. get across解释清楚；B. get over克服；C. get through通过，完成；D. get ahead取得成功。根据“you must apply yourself to studying knowledge”可知，此处指“取得成功”，用固定短语get ahead。故选D。 10．（24-25高三上·新疆省直辖县级单位·开学考试）After talking with him for a few minutes, I ________ the conclusion that he was not fit for our work. A．went to B．came to C．turned to D．referred to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和他谈了几分钟后，我得出结论，他不适合我们的工作。A. went to去…；B. came to突然被某人意识到；C. turned to请求；D. referred to提到。根据后文“the conclusion that he was not fit for our work.”可知，此处应是固定搭配：come to the conclusion意为“得出结论”符合语境。故选B项。 11．（2024·山东·模拟预测）—I think that good sports records ______ hard training. —I think so. A．come from B．suffer from C．apart from D．recover from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我认为良好的运动记录来自艰苦的训练。—我想是的。A. come from来自；B. suffer from遭受； C. apart from除了；  D. recover from恢复。根据空前“good sports records”以及“hard training”可知，良好的运动记录来自艰苦的训练。故选A。 12．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·期末）— I can’t believe Sarah didn’t finish the report on time. It caused so many troubles. — I understand, but have you tried to ________ ? She’s been dealing with family issues. A．think out of the box B．put yourself into her shoes C．throw in the towel D．have a say 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我真不敢相信莎拉没有按时完成报告。它造成了很多麻烦。——我明白，但是你试过设身处地为她着想吗？她一直在处理家庭问题。A. think out of the box打破常规思维；B. put yourself into her shoes设身处地；C. throw in the towel放弃；D. have a say有发言权。根据后文“She’s been dealing with family issues.”指设身处地为他人着想，故选B。 13．（24-25高三上·广东深圳）It is essential that children should learn how to ________ right ________ wrong at an early age. A．compare ...with B．distinguish... from C．devote... to D．relate… to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在很小的时候就学会明辨是非是很重要的。A. compare ...with和……比较；B. distinguish... from区分，辨别；C. devote... to投入；D. relate… to理解并与……产生共鸣。根据后文“right ________ wrong”指明辨是非，故选B。 14．（24-25·广东深圳·期末）At eight o’ clock every evening she whatever she was doing to tell the children a story before they went to bed. A．pondered over B．missed out C．laid aside D．switched on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上八点，她放下手头的工作，给孩子们讲一个睡前故事。A. pondered over仔细考虑，沉思；   B. missed out错过；   C. laid aside放下；   D. switched on打开（电器）。根据“tell the children a story before they went to bed”可知，每天晚上八点，她在孩子们睡觉之前，都会放下手头的工作给孩子们讲一个睡前故事。故选C。 15．（24-25·广东深圳·期末）During the daily extended inter-class break, students varied sports activities, which is an appropriate way for students to their pressure. A．are occupied with; lay aside B．occupy themselves with; miss out C．were occupied in; max out D．occupied themselves in; put aside 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析、时态。句意：在每天的课间延长休息期间，学生们忙于各种体育活动，这是学生释放压力的合适方式。A. are occupied with忙于；lay aside放下，暂时搁置一边；B. occupy themselves with他们忙于；miss out错过；C. were occupied in忙于；max out（钱）花光；D. occupied themselves in他们忙于；put aside搁置。根据daily和is可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，排除选项C和选项D。根据their pressure可知，第二空表示“放下，暂时搁置一边”，用lay aside。故选A。 16．（23-24·四川凉山·阶段练习）As we________the world, we find ourselves in an age of both opportunities and challenges. A．look through B．look for C．look out D．look across 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们环顾世界时，我们发现自己处于一个机遇和挑战并存的时代。A. look through浏览；B. look for寻找；C. look out当心，留神；D. look across环顾四周。根据句意可知，我们发现自己处于一个机遇和挑战并存的时代，由此可知，我们环顾世界时，发现了这个情况，“look across”意为“环顾四周”，符合语境。故选D项。 17．（23-24高二上·四川凉山·阶段练习）He decided to________a school for the poor children in the mountain villages. A．set up B．turn up C．put up D．cut up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决定在山村的贫困儿童中创办一所学校。A. set up建立，创办；B. turn up出现；C. put up搭建，张贴；D. cut up切碎。根据“a school”可知，此处表示创办一所学校。故选A。 18．（24-25·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）Recent headline have seen more and more teens _______ their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities. A．throwing in the towel B．popping up C．maxing out D．paving the way 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的头条新闻已经见证越来越多的青少年在游戏或其他在线活动中刷爆他们父母的信用卡。A. throwing in the towel投降；B. popping up突然出现；C. maxing out彻底用完，刷爆；D. paving the way为……铺路。根据下文“their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities”可知，空处表示越来越多的青少年把父母的信用卡额度刷爆，C选项“maxing out”是指 “刷爆” 信用卡，符合题意。故选C。 19．（24-25·广东深圳·期中）The comprehensive study _________the previously unknown causes of several chronic diseases, providing valuable insights for medical researchers. A．closes in on B．throws light on C．descends on D．goes deeper into 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项全面的研究揭示了几种慢性疾病以前未知的原因，为医学研究人员提供了有价值的见解。A. closes in on接近或靠近某人或某物；B. throws light on揭示；C. descends on突然到达；D. goes deeper into深入探讨。根据后文“the previously unknown causes of several chronic diseases”指研究揭示了几种慢性疾病以前未知的原因，故选B。 20．（24-25·广东深圳·阶段练习）The factory used to _______ manual labor (体力劳动), which did little to improve working efficiency. A．feed on B．rely on C．call on D．pass on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家工厂过去常常依靠体力劳动，这对提高工作效率几乎没有帮助。A. feed on以……为食；B. rely on依靠；C. call on号召；D. pass on传递。根据The factory used to和manual labor可知，这家工厂过去依靠体力劳动。故选B。 21．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期末）It’s important to ________ and consider different perspectives when engaging in discussions. A．make a fresh start B．take a quick glance C．keep an open mind D．give a warm welcome 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在参与讨论时，保持开放的心态并考虑不同的观点是很重要的。 A. make a fresh start 另起炉灶、重新开始； B. take a quick glance 快速瞥一眼； C. keep an open mind 保持开放的心态；D. give a warm welcome 热烈欢迎。根据“consider different perspectives”可知，参与讨论时，保持开放的心态并考虑不同的观点是很重要的。故选C。 22．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）While climbing up the stairs, the young lady’s legs ______ and she fell down suddenly. A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave way 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位年轻女士正在爬楼梯时，她的腿突然变得无力，她突然摔倒了。A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. gave off散发（气味、光等）；C. gave out（由于疲劳、压力等）垮掉，失去力量，突然失效；D. gave way让步。根据she fell down suddenly可知，句中表示腿“变得无力”导致摔倒，gave out符合题意。故选C。 23．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期末）The tour bus ________ to the historical museum, and all the tourists got off to take pictures. A．sped up B．settled down C．broken down D．pulled up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅游巴士停在历史博物馆前，所有的游客都下车拍照。A. sped up加速；B. settled down定居；C. broken down出故障；D. pulled up停车。根据后文“all the tourists got off to take pictures.”可知，旅游巴士停在历史博物馆前，所有的游客都下车拍照。故选D。 24．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ______ in the news reports. A．dropped out B．turned out C．left out D．checked out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们无法清楚地了解整件事，因为新闻报道中遗漏了一些重要信息。A. dropped out退出；B. turned out结果是；C. left out遗漏；D. checked out结账离开。根据上文“We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing”可知，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解，是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息。故选C项。 25．（24-25高三上·天津河西·期末）Surround yourself with people who love and respect you. Choose to be with the people who _______ the best in you. A．bring out B．bring in C．bring down D．bring up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和爱你、尊重你的人在一起。选择和能激发你最好一面的人在一起。A. bring out使（某种通常不易显露的行为或情感）显现，激发；B. bring in引入；C. bring down降低；D. bring up抚养。根据后文“the best in you”指激发你最好一面。bring out the best in sb.为固定短语，意思为：将……最好的一面表现出来。故选A。 26．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）Realizing he had wasted much of his precious time, the boy decided to work hard to ______ his lost time. A．make use of B．keep up with C．come up with D．make up for 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到自己浪费了很多宝贵的时间，这个男孩决定努力工作以弥补失去的时间。A. make use of利用；B. keep up with赶上；C. come up with提出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文的“he had wasted much of his precious time”可知，男孩意识到自己浪费了很多时间，结合空后的“his lost time”可知，此处表示“弥补”失去的时间，符合语境。故选D项。 27．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）The negotiation seemed to __________ for ages, but in fact it only lasted 20 minutes. A．break down B．drag on C．spin off D．play out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈判似乎拖了很久，但事实上只持续了20分钟。A. break down分解，发生故障，失败；B. drag on拖得过久，不必要地拖延；C. spin off剥离出，独立；D. play out展开，逐渐发生。根据后面的“but in fact it only lasted 20 minutes.”可知，谈判似乎是拖了很久，事实并非如此。drag on有“拖得过久，不必要地拖延”之意，故选B。 28．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）The first street we tried________ to be a dead end. A．turned in B．turned off C．turned away D．turned out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们尝试的第一条街道结果是一条死胡同。A. turned in上交；B. turned off关掉；C. turned away把……拒之门外；D. turned out结果是。根据“to be a dead end”可知此处表示“结果是”，为turn out，故选D。 29．（24-25高三上·天津西青·阶段练习）Although Lucy and her twin sister quarrel with each other now and then, they soon after. A．turn round B．bring round C．make up D．split up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然露西和她的双胞胎妹妹不时吵架，但他们很快就和好了。A. turn round转身，转过来；B. bring round使恢复意识；C. make up编造，弥补，和解；D. split up分开，分手。根据“Although Lucy and her twin sister quarrel with each other now and then”可知，露西和双胞胎妹妹不时吵架，但是很快和好。故选C。 30．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）She ______ her reputation as a brilliant scientist by consistently producing breakthrough in her research. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在研究上不断取得突破，无愧于杰出科学家的声誉。A. lives up to符合，不辜负；B. makes up for弥补；C. reaches out to接触，联系；D. looks out for留心。由“by consistently producing breakthrough in her research”可知，句子表示“她在研究上不断取得突破，无愧于杰出科学家的声誉”，空格处用“符合，不辜负”。故选A。 31．（24-25·河南郑州·期中）Numerous local people on board didn’t ________ me as odd, and I reflected that there must be many people who wished to ________ this excellent service. A．strike; take charge of B．stick; take charge of C．strike; take advantage of D．stick; take advantage of 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：船上的很多当地人并没有让我觉得奇怪，我思考后认为肯定有很多人希望充分利用这项优秀的服务。strike突然想到，stick粘贴；take charge of负责，take advantage of利用。第一空处，strike sb. as为常用短语，表示“让某人觉得”或“给某人留下某种印象”。第二空处，是说很多人希望利用好这项服务。故选C项。 32．（24-25河南郑州·期中）A long-lost brother, who was ________ dead, was really alive all the time and wickedly plotting to________ the hero’s downfall. A．presumed; bring out B．resumed; bring out C．presumed; bring about D．resumed; bring about 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：一个失散已久的兄弟，被认为已经死亡，实际上一直活着，并邪恶地密谋使英雄垮台。第一空presume表示“认为”；resumed表示“恢复，继续”，根据后文“dead”指被认为已经死亡；第二空bring out表示“生产出，激发”；bring about表示“导致，引起”，根据后文“the hero’s downfall”指导致英雄垮台。故选C。 33．（24-25·河南郑州·期中）The two sides ________ at 6:30pm last Friday and the final whistle was blown at 6: 30 am on Sunday morning, ending an ________ charity match which raised £30,000 to help build a school in India. A．kicked out; epic B．kicked off; extensive C．kicked off; epic D．kicked out; extensive 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和形容词辨析。句意：双方于上周五下午6点30分开始比赛，周日早上6点30分终场哨响，这场史诗般的慈善比赛结束了，筹集了3万英镑，帮助在印度建立了一所学校。kicked out意为“赶走”；kicked off意为“（使）（事件、比赛或讨论等）开始”；epic意为“史诗般的”；extensive意为“广泛的”。根据后文“at 6:30pm last Friday and the final whistle was blown at 6: 30 am on Sunday morning”可知，在周日早上6点30分终场哨响，所以应是周五下午6点30分开始比赛，一空处填kicked off，根据后文“raised £30.000 to help build a school in India”可知，筹集了3万英镑，所以应是史诗般的慈善比赛。故选C项。 34．（24-25·河南郑州·期中）Most entrepreneurs have to go through years of effort and persistence before their businesses start ________. A．taking off B．taking up C．taking over D．taking on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数企业家必须经过多年的努力和坚持，他们的事业才开始腾飞。A. taking off开始成功；B. taking up开始从事；C. taking over接管；D. taking on承担。根据上文“their businesses start”可知，此处指事业开始成功。故选A。 35．（24-25·天津河北·期中）You don’t have to worry about your future. Your efforts will surely ________. A．fall behind B．cheer up C．pay off D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不必担心你的未来。你的努力一定会取得成功。A. fall behind落后；B. cheer up振作起来；C. pay off取得成功；D. give away赠送，泄露。根据“You don’t have to worry about your future.”可知，此处指未来会取得成功，故选C。 36．（24-25·天津和平·期中）At first they disliked each other, but they ________ getting married after going through a lot together. A．caught up B．made up C．ended up D．turned up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初他们不喜欢对方，但在一起经历了很多之后，他们最终结婚了。A. caught up追赶上；B. made up编造、形成；C. ended up最终；D. turn up出现、露面。根据“At first”和句意可知，他们开始不喜欢彼此，最终却结婚了。故选C。 37．（24-25·河南郑州·阶段练习）I thought the test would be a big challenge, but I ______ it in less than an hour. I was so excited. A．sat through B．looked through C．sailed through D．went through 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我原以为考试会是一个很大的挑战，但我不到一个小时就顺利通过了。我太兴奋了。A. sat through耐着性子看完或听完；一直坐到……结束；B. looked through审核；浏览；C. sailed through顺利地通过，轻松地取得成功；D. went through经历；检查；浏览。根据“I thought the test would be a big challenge,”和转折词but可知，原以为考试很难，但轻松地完成了。故选C。 38．（24-25·河南郑州·阶段练习）Involved in the enormous corruption, the leader has been ______ his post. A．relieved of B．complained of C．approve of D．reminded of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于卷入了巨大的腐败，这位领导人被免职了。A. relieved of解除；B. complained of抱怨；C. approve of批准；D. reminded of提醒。根据前文“Involved in the enormous corruption”可知，这位领导人卷入了巨大的腐败，所以应是被免职了。故选A项。 39．（24-25·江苏·周测）It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在已经十点了。我想知道在这么短的旅行中，她迟到两个小时是怎么发生的。A. came over过来；B. came out出版；C. came about发生；D. came up提出。说话人想知道这么短的旅行中，她迟到两个小时这件事是怎么发生的，用come about“发生”。故选C项。 40．（24-25·河南郑州·阶段练习）In Roseto, almost all households _________three generations. A．consisted of B．made up of C．composed of D．were consisted of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在罗赛托，几乎所有的家庭都由三代人组成。表示“由……组成”短语为consist of/be made up of/be composed of，设空处作谓语，主语almost all households与consist of之间为主动关系。故选A。 41．（24-25·河南郑州·阶段练习）One of the reasons for the resistance to women leaders is that women achievers their male colleagues, which is completely ridiculous. A．straighten up B．give preference to C．weigh up D．pose a threat to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：抵制女性领导的原因之一是，成功女性对男性同事构成了威胁，这是完全荒谬的。A. straighten up整理，收拾整齐；B. give preference to偏爱；C. weigh up仔细考虑，权衡；D. pose a threat to对……构成威胁。根据“the resistance to women leaders”可推知，女性对男性同事“构成威胁”是抵制女性领导的原因之一，用动词短语pose a threat to，符合语境。故选D项。 42．（24-25·重庆·模拟）—To be frank, with so much work ________ my mind, I almost ________. —Take it easy! Why not go for a walk to refresh yourself before getting down to business? A．occupying; break down B．occupied; break down C．occupying; break up D．having occupied; break up 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：——坦白说，这么多的工作占据了我的大脑，我几乎要崩溃了——放轻松！在开始工作之前，为什么不去散散步放松一下呢？第一空是with复合结构，宾语work和动词occupy(占据)是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语；短语break down意为“崩溃，出故障”；break up意为“分手”，由上文“with so much work”和下文“Take it easy! Why not go for a walk to refresh yourself before getting down to business?”可知，工作很多，所以要崩溃了，表示“崩溃”，应用短语break down，故选A。 43．（24-25·福建·阶段练习）—You should enough time to discuss these matters. —I know, but I have really been too busy recently. A．set aside B．set back C．set down D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你应该留出足够的时间来讨论这些问题。——我知道，但是我最近真的太忙了。A. set aside搁置，留出；B. set back阻碍；C.set down放下；D. set up建立。根据句意，此处表示“留出足够时间”用set aside enough time。故选A。 44．（24-25·河南郑州·阶段练习）Frank, a promising young man with ambition, will ________ his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next semester. A．take in B．take off C．take over D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个有抱负、有前途的年轻人，下学期末他将接任学生会主席一职。A. take in理解；B. take off起飞；C. take over接手；D. take up开始从事，占据。根据后文“his position as chairman of the Student Association”可知，此处指接任学生会主席一职。故选C。 45．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）The epidemic swept through the city, and conditions got worse and supplies ______. A．ran out B．ran across C．ran for D．ran off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：疫情席卷了整个城市，情况变得更加糟糕，供应也耗尽了。A. run out用完；B. ran across偶遇；C. ran for竞选；D. ran off流掉。由上文“The epidemic swept through the city, and conditions got worse and supplies”可知，此处表示用尽，应用短语run out，故选A。 46．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）The majority of patients are happy to ______ a normal life without having a transplant. A．carry out B．carry through C．carry away D．carry on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数病人都很高兴能在没有移植的情况下继续正常生活。A. carry out执行；B. carry through坚持做，完成；C. carry away带走；D. carry on 继续，开展。空处的主语是“The majority of patients”，宾语是“a normal life”，病人“开展，继续”正常生活，所以carry on符合题意。故选D。 47．（24-25高二上·上海·期中）The committee decided to ________ the minor complaints and focus on the core issue at hand. A．set back B．pile up C．set aside D．break up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：委员会决定先把次要投诉放一边，专注于手头的核心问题。A. set back推迟；B. pile up堆放，堆积；C. set aside把……放置一旁，不理会；D. break up（使）关系破裂。根据focus on the core issue at hand可知，这里需要动词短语set aside，意为“把……放置一旁，不理会”。故选C。 48．（23-24高三下·上海）On the eve of the annual fundraiser, the charity organization’s president decided to personally ______ all the donees to express their gratitude to all the donors and ask for continued support. A．call off B．call in C．call on D．call up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在年度筹款活动的前夕，慈善组织的主席决定亲自拜访所有的捐赠者，以表达他们对所有捐赠者的感激之情，并要求继续支持。A. call off取消；B. call in召回；C. call on拜访； D. call up打电话。由“the charity organization’s president decided to personally”和“all the donees to express their gratitude to all the donors and ask for continued support”可知，慈善组织的主席决定亲自拜访所有的捐赠者，以表达他们对所有捐赠者的感激之情，并要求继续支持，空格处意为“拜访”，故选C。 49．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）While these measures have been helpful in reducing the recent stress in financial markets, they ______ providing a lasting solution to the challenges. A．act on B．lean towards C．fall short of D．give way to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然这些措施有助于减轻金融市场最近的压力，但它们无法为这些挑战提供持久的解决方案。A. act on对……起作用；B. lean towards倾向；C. fall short of辜负、达不到；D. give way to让位给。由“While these measures have been helpful in reducing the recent stress in financial markets”和“providing a lasting solution to the challenges”可知，句子表示“虽然这些措施有助于减轻金融市场最近的压力，但它们无法为这些挑战提供持久的解决方案”，空格处意为“达不到”，故选C。 50．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）Despite those differences, it turned out that two girls had many things in common, so they ________ the first time they met each other. A．hit it off B．dig it up C．pick it out D．break it down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有这些不同，结果证明这两个女孩有许多共同之处，所以她们第一次见面就相处融洽。A. hit it off相处融洽；B. dig it up挖掘；C. pick it out挑选出；D. break it down分解。根据句意，她们有很多共同之处，所以能“相处得来”。故选A。 51．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）Gradually my enthusiasm for science fiction books ______, for it was hard to find a good one I could ______ my nose in. A．died out; land B．died away; inlay C．died down; bury D．died off; press 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对科幻小说的热情逐渐消失了，因为很难找到一本能让我埋头苦读的好书。A. died out灭绝，land着陆；B. died away消失，inlay把……嵌入；C. died down逐渐减弱或消失，bury埋头于，专心于；D. died off逐渐减少，press压。根据句中“it was hard to find a good one”可推知，因为没有好书，所以热情逐渐消失，第一空处可用动词短语die down；根据“a good one”可推知，好书可以让我“埋头苦读”，用动词短语bury one’s nose in...，意为“埋头于，专心于”。故选C项。 52．（23-24高二上·上海·期中）Her dancing attracted the attention of poets and painters of the period, for it ________ their belief in “art for art’s sake” that art is valuable in itself rather than because it may have some moral or educational benefit. A．appealed to B．turned over C．turned down D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的舞蹈吸引了那个时期的诗人和画家的注意，因为它呼吁了他们“为艺术而艺术”的信念，即艺术本身是有价值的，而不是因为它可能具有某种道德或教育意义。A. appealed to呼吁；B. turned over翻转；C. turned down拒绝；D. put off推迟。由“Her dancing attracted the attention of poets and painters of the period”和“their belief in “art for art’s sake””可知，她的舞蹈呼吁了他们“为艺术而艺术”的信念，所以吸引了那个时期的诗人和画家的注意，因此空格处意为“呼吁”。故选A。 53．（24-25·福建·阶段练习）Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will ______________ their reserves to support government spending. A．reflect on B．take on C．draw on D．wait on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多石油生产国在油价高起时建立了庞大的储备基金，因此当油价下跌时，它们会动用这些储备来支持政府开支。A. reflect on反思； B. take on承担；C. draw on动用，利用； D. wait on侍候。根据“their reserves to support government spending”可知，当油价下跌时，动用这些储备支持政府开支。故选C。 54．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）—Please ________ the switch (开关) immediately when anything goes wrong with the machine. —Yes, I know. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——当机器出现任何问题时，请立即关掉开关。——是的，我知道。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关掉；C. turn to求助于；D. turn down关小。根据the switch (开关) immediately when anything goes wrong with the machine.及常识可知，当机器出现任何问题时，要立即关掉开关。故选B。 55．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）She can’t ________ all changes. A．keep up to B．keep up with C．look up to D．look at to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她无法跟上所有的变化。B. keep up with 跟上，不掉队；C. look up to 抬头看，仰慕。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语keep up with，意为“跟上”，和前面的can’t一起作谓语。故选B。 56．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）With the final approval in place and all the resources gathered, it’s time to ___________ the wheels of the plan ___________. A．bring, to life B．keep, in mind C．set, in motion D．put, to use 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了最终的批准和所有的资源，是时候启动计划了。A. bring...to life使有活力；B. keep...in mind记住；C. set...in motion启动；D. put...to use把……交付使用。由“With the final approval in place and all the resources gathered”可知，句子表示“有了最终的批准和所有的资源，是时候启动计划了”，空格处意为“启动”。故选C。 57．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）The Internet is a technological wonder, ___________ far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives. A．answering for B．bringing about C．setting up D．turning down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：互联网是一个技术奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化。A. answering for对……负责；B. bringing about带来；C. setting up建立；D. turning down拒绝。由“The Internet is a technological wonder”和“far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives”可知，句子表示“互联网是一个技术奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化”，空格处意为“带来”，因此空格处是bringing about。故选B。 58．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）Joseph, having decided to move to Ireland, at once ________ making his dream a reality. A．put on B．turned down C．set about D．came off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫决定移居爱尔兰后，立刻着手实现他的梦想。A.put on穿上；B.turned down拒绝；C.set about着手；D.came off甩掉、脱落。set about doing sth.表示“着手做某事”，根据“making his dream a reality(实现他的梦想)”及“at once(立刻)”可知，约瑟夫着手实现它的梦想。故选C。 59．（24-25·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）One will ________ the times if one does not acquire new knowledge. A．cross out B．fall behind C．keep pace with D．give way to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个人如果不学习新知识，就会落后于时代。A. cross out划掉；B. fall behind落后；C. keep pace with与……保持同步；D. give way to让步，让步给。根据“if one does not acquire new knowledge.(一个人如果不学习新知识)”可知，一个人如果不学习新知识，就会落后于时代。故选B。 60．（24-25·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）Hofman’s large sculptures are ______ all over the world. The story of Dragon Gate ______ for him when he visited Wuzhen. A．in motion; went wild B．in a row; gave way C．beyond expectations; carried on D．on display; came to life 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：霍夫曼的大型雕塑在世界各地展出。当他参观乌镇时，龙门的故事对他来说变得生动起来。A. in motion在运动中，在运转中；went wild变得疯狂，失去控制；B. in a row连续地，一个接一个地；gave way让步，屈服；C. beyond expectations出乎意料；carried on继续进行；D. on display在展出，在陈列中；came to life变得活跃起来，开始生动起来。第一空根据“Hofman’s large sculptures”可知，是雕塑在展出，第二空根据“The story of Dragon Gate”可知，是龙门的故事开始变得生动起来。故选D。 61．（24-25·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）We’ re assigned to ______ tomorrow. Let’s ______ the address on the paper. A．set out; set down B．set down; set up C．set up; set in D．set off, set apart 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被安排明天出发。让我们把地址写在纸上。A. set out出发，set down记下；B. set down记下，set up建立；C. set up建立，set in开始，到来；D. set off出发，set apart区别。根据下文中的“the address on the paper”可知，我们明天出发，第一个空处需要set out；根据“on the paper”可知，是在纸上写下地址，所以第二空用set down。故选A。 62．（24-25·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）These pills should ________. You’ll feel much better in no time. A．pull their weight B．do the trick C．put you on the spot D．let off steam 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些药应该能起作用。你很快就会感觉好多了。A.pull their weight 尽力做出贡献；B.do the trick奏效；C.put you on the spot让你处于尴尬的境地；D.let off steam发泄怒气。根据You’ll feel much better in no time.可知这些药应该会起作用，所以B项do the trick符合句意。故选B项。 63．（23-24·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）As a doctor, you often need to ________ your personal feelings. A．end up B．pick up C．get across D．lay aside 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名医生，你经常需要把个人感情放在一边。A. end up结束；B. pick up捡起；C. get across使理解；D. lay aside放置一边。根据上文“As a doctor, you often need to”指作为一名医生，你经常需要把个人感情放在一边。故选D。 64．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）State what it _______ and how it is constructed. A．is consisted of B．consists of C．makes up of D．composes of 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：陈述它包含什么以及它是如何构造的。consist of“由……组成”，相当于不及物动词，无被动式，故A项错误；make up“组成”无需加介词of，故C 项错误；compose of的意思是“组成”，一般和be动词连用，用于被动语态。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，根据句意，用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B项。 65．（24-25·广东深圳·期末）________ a new culture can be difficult. However, you need to step out of your comfort zone. A．Dropping by B．Adapting to C．Checking out D．Pondering over 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：适应一种新文化可能会很困难。然而，你需要走出你的舒适区。A. Dropping by顺便拜访；B. Adapting to适应；C. Checking out结账离开；D. Pondering over思考。根据空后a new culture可知，空格处应表达“适应”，用Adapting to符合题意。故选B。 66．（24-25·广东深圳·期末）She was greatly surprised when her brother ________  at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years. A．popped up B．put aside C．relied on D．stuck to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她哥哥突然出现在门口时，她感到非常惊讶，她已经多年没见到他了。A. popped up突然出现；B. put aside暂时搁置；C. relied on依靠；D. stuck to坚持。根据空后的“whom she hadn’t seen for years”可知她已经好多年没见到她的哥哥了，说明她惊讶的原因是哥哥“突然出现”在门口。故选A。 67．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）At the party, the men were interested in current events while the ladies spent some time ________ on each other’s families. A．catching up B．picking up C．calling up D．holding up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在聚会上，男士们对时事很感兴趣，而女士们则花了一些时间了解彼此的家人。A. catching up赶上，了解近况； B. picking up捡起；C. calling up打电话；D. holding up阻碍。由句意和on each other’s families可知，这里考查catch up on sth意思是“了解某事的最新消息”。catching up on each other’s families 即“了解彼此家庭的最新情况”，符合女士们在聚会上分享家庭相关信息的语境。故选A项。 68．（24-25·广东深圳）Being kind and patient, this young teacher was highly praised by his students who ________ him after a few classes. A．took in B．took to C．took up D．took over 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻老师和蔼耐心，几节课后就受到了学生们的高度赞扬，学生们都喜欢他。A. took in吸收；B. took to 喜欢；C. took up开始从事；D. took over接管。由句意和was highly praised by his students可知，这里表示学生们都喜欢他。故选B项。 69．（24-25·广东深圳）She hopes that other universities will ________ and provide researchers with the resources that they need to improve conditions. A．follow suit B．give rise to C．take attendance D．miss out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望其他大学也能效仿，为研究人员提供改善条件所需的资源。A. follow suit效仿；B. give rise to引起；C. take attendance点名；D. miss out错过。由句意和other universities可知，这里指让其他大学效仿，为研究人员提供所需资源。故选A项。 70．（24-25·广东深圳·期末）--How’s your Shenzhen Marathon training going? --It’s been tough, but I’m not going to ____________ yet. A．throw light on B．throw in the towel C．do the trick D．crack a smile 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你的深圳马拉松训练怎么样了? ——很艰难，但我还不打算认输。A. throw light on阐明； B. throw in the towel认输； C. do the trick起作用； D. crack a smile微笑。根据“It’s been tough, but I’m not going to”可知，but表示转折，说明虽然训练艰难但还不打算放弃认输。故选B项。 71．（24-25·广东江门·期中）It’s not easy to ________ a class of young children. A．fall apart B．take control of C．focus on D．come along 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：管理好一个班的小孩子是不容易的。A. fall apart破碎、崩溃；B. take control of控制、掌管；C. focus on专注于；D. come along跟随、进步、赶快。由句意可知，该句表示掌管一个班的小孩子是不容易的，故应用take control of，后接名词短语a class of young children作宾语。故选B。 72．（24-25·广东佛山·阶段练习）The instructor highlighted the significance of patience in crafting techniques during the workshop. A．recognized the advantage of B．summed up the use of C．overlooked the necessity of D．pointed out the importance of 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：讲师强调了在研讨会期间耐心对技巧打造的重要性。A. recognized the advantage of认识到……的优势；B. summed up the use of总结……的用法；C. overlooked the necessity of忽视……的必要性；D. pointed out the importance of指出……的重要性。根据patience in crafting techniques during the workshop可知，highlighted the significance of表示“指出……的重要性”，与选项D相符。故选D。 73．（24-25·广东佛山·阶段练习）Before the examination, we need to have a good preparation and revise the knowledge we have learned. A．get over B．go over C．pass over D．turn over 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在考试之前，我们需要做好准备，复习我们学过的知识。A. get over克服；B. go over仔细检查，复习；C. pass over置之不理，忽视；D. turn over移交。结合“Before the examination”可推知，此处指“复习我们学过的知识”，画线词意为“复习”，与go over“仔细检查，复习”意思一致。故选B。 74．（24-25·广东佛山·阶段练习）Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. A．break up B．come back C．keep away from D．get over 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辩词。句意：事实上，我知道我有时需要把自己从网络世界中脱离出来，尤其是因为现实生活也一样有趣。A. break up结束；B. come back回来；C. keep away from远离；D. get over克服。根据所给句意分析，此处“drag myself away from 表示“将自己从……中脱离”，即“远离……”，与keep away from意义相近。故选C。 75．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．refer to B．attend to C．contribute to D．devote to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. refer to提到，查阅；B. attend to处理，注意；C. contribute to导致，促成；D. devote to致力于。由“heart disease”和“high blood pressure”可知，疾病是吃太多导致的结果。故选C。 76．（24-25·山东·阶段练习）No sooner had the news ______ than my telephone started ringing. A．leaked out B．left out C．gone off D．made out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个消息一泄露，我的电话就响了起来。A. leak out泄露；B. leave out省略，遗漏；C. go off离开，停止运转；D. make out弄清楚，弄明白。结合句意可知，此处表示“泄露”符合语境，且该句为过去完成时，no sooner位于句首，句子使用的部分倒装，助动词had提至主语之前，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故选A项。 77．（24-25·广东佛山·阶段练习）Many studies have shown that health issues such as obesity and diabetes can be related to a person’s lifestyle choices and dietary habits. A．be similar to B．be distinct from C．be familiar with D．be associated with 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：许多研究表明，肥胖和糖尿病等健康问题可能与一个人的生活方式选择和饮食习惯有关。A. be similar to与……相似；B. be distinct from与……不同；C. be familiar with熟悉；D. be associated with与……有联系。由“health issues such as obesity and diabetes”和“a person’s lifestyle choices and dietary habits”可知，句子表示“许多研究表明，肥胖和糖尿病等健康问题可能与一个人的生活方式选择和饮食习惯有关”，be related to意为“与……有联系”，和 be associated with意思相近。故选D。 78．（24-25·广东佛山·阶段练习）The project will take up most of the team’s time over the next few months. A．occupy B．pick up C．add up D．save 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个项目将占据整个团队的大部分时间。A. occupy占据；B. pick up捡起；C. add up把……加起来；D. save节省，拯救。take up意为“占据”，与A项意思一致。故选A。 79．（24-25·广东·阶段练习）Our school holds a variety of activities to have students ___________ regular exercises in order to improve their health. A．break in B．fill in C．come in D．engage in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们学校举办各种活动，让学生经常锻炼，以改善他们的健康。A. break in闯入，插嘴；B. fill in填写，代替；C. come in进入，流行；D. engage in参与，从事。本句应表达“参与”定期锻炼，因此用engage in。故选D。 80．（24-25高三上·天津红桥·期末）With the task at stake, they decided to ________ their differences and work together. A．put aside B．put away C．put off D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有任务在肩，他们决定放下分歧并携手合作。A. put aside放下，搁置（常指分歧、担忧等）；B. put away收好，储存；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. put up搭建，举起。此处应表达“搁置”分歧的意思，故用put aside。位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故选A。 二、名校精选语法填空 1.（24-25高三上·河南濮阳·阶段练习） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸) , an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless 81 (patient) for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 82 (relieve) pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical system and 83 (shape) the root of acupuncture. As a treatment 84 (aim) to promote the body’s self-regulating functions, its therapeutic principles are in line 85 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Needle insertion is the most common method 86 acupuncturists lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance and stimulate the body’s innate (天生的) potential to heal 87 (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a 88 (globe) therapy. According to 89 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread 90 (recognize) and application. 【答案】 81．patients 82．to relieve 83．shaped 84．aiming 85．with 86．where 87．itself 88．global 89．a 90．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史、发展、原理以及全球应用。 81．考查名词的数。句意：针灸是一种古老的中国医学实践，几千年来一直为无数患者提供治疗。名词patient为可数名词，根据形容词countless可知，用名词的复数形式。故填patients。 82．考查动词不定式。句意：在现代医学出现之前，中国古代人使用石器来缓解疼痛。used为主句的谓语动词，分析句子可知，空处需填非谓语动词，use sth.to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to relieve。 83．考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，这种做法演变成一个全面的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。分析句子可知，空格前面有连词and，空处与evolved into并列，一起作谓语动词，本句说明针灸的发展过程，时态是一般过去时。故填shaped。 84．考查现在分词。句意：作为一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法，其治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念。are为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，分析句子可知，此处aim为不及物动词，意为“力求达到”，treatment和aim为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填aiming。 85．考查介词。句意：作为一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法，其治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念。in line with为介词短语，意为“与……一致”。故填with。 86．考查定语从句。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，针灸师提起、旋转和旋转针，以疏通能量流动，恢复阴阳平衡，刺激身体的先天自愈能力。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 87．考查反身代词。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，针灸师提起、旋转和旋转针，以疏通能量流动，恢复阴阳平衡，刺激身体的先天自愈能力。分析句子可知，空处和body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词itself，作宾语。故填itself。 88．考查形容词。句意：放眼中国以外，针灸已经成为一种全球性的疗法。分析句子可知，空处需用形容词来修饰空后名词therapy，globe为名词，其形容词为global。故填global。 89．考查冠词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸的广泛认可和应用。report为可数名词，此处表示泛指，2019发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 90．考查不可数名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸的广泛认可和应用。空前widespread为形容词，空处为名词，且和and之后的名词application并列，作宾语，recognize为动词，其名词为recognition，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 2.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on Nov. 21 by adding 91 (print) copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors, 92 follows the library’s first inclusion of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited to cooperate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting the library’s dedication to making its offerings more 93 (access) and diverse. The 94 (new) included novels are deeply loved by readers worldwide. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web 95 (novel) whose work Stacie was included in the library’s collection, expressed excitement and surprise at the recognition. Her fantasy story 96 (set) around a modern-day female office worker who struggles against fate after 97 (drag) into a world where monsters and kung fu coexist. The writer believes the adventurous themes and oriental elements will resonate with British and European readers. 98 announcement also marked the launch of a three-year cooperation, Literature in the Digital Age, between the British Library and Yuewen, an online Chinese literature company. A roundtable forum on the theme was held in London, bringing together publishing professionals from both nations 99 (share) insights. “This is a booming cultural cooperation between the UK and China,” says Rupert Daniels, director at the UK Department for Business and Trade. He hopes that the partnership will introduce global readers 100 inspiring stories through innovative technologies. 【答案】 91．printed 92．which 93．accessible 94．newly 95．novelist 96．is set 97．being dragged 98．The 99．to share 100．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了11月21日，大英图书馆扩大了中文馆藏，新增了10本中国作家原创网络小说的印刷版，此前大英图书馆于2022年首次收录了16本中国网络文学作品。 91．考查形容词。句意：11月21日，大英图书馆扩大了中文馆藏，新增了10本中国作家原创网络小说的印刷版，此前大英图书馆于2022年首次收录了16本中国网络文学作品。修饰名词copies用形容词printed。故填printed。 92．考查定语从句。句意：11月21日，大英图书馆扩大了中文馆藏，新增了10本中国作家原创网络小说的印刷版，此前大英图书馆于2022年首次收录了16本中国网络文学作品。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词用which。故填which。 93．考查形容词。句意：大英图书馆首席运营官Jas Rai表示，大英图书馆很高兴能与中国出版商合作，吸引英国的读者，这突显了大英图书馆致力于使其产品更容易获取和多样化。作宾补，表示“可获得的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 94．考查副词。句意：新收录的小说深受全世界读者的喜爱。修饰included用副词newly，故填newly。 95．考查名词。句意：中国网络小说家千山茶客（千山茶客的作品《Stacie》被列入该图书馆藏书）对这一认可表示兴奋和惊讶。作同位语，表示“小说家”用名词novelist，不定冠词提示用单数。故填novelist。 96．考查时态语态。句意：她的奇幻故事讲述了一个现代女性办公室职员在被拖入一个怪物和功夫并存的世界后与命运抗争的故事。主语story与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is set。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的奇幻故事讲述了一个现代女性办公室职员在被拖入一个怪物和功夫并存的世界后与命运抗争的故事。作介词的宾语，且与female构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being dragged。 98．考查冠词。句意：这一声明也标志着大英图书馆和中国在线文学公司阅文之间为期三年的合作——“数字时代的文学”的启动。此处announcement为特指，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：关于这一主题的圆桌论坛在伦敦举行，两国出版专业人士齐聚一堂，分享各自的见解。此处share作目的状语，用不定式。故填to share。 100．考查介词。句意：他希望这一合作将通过创新技术向全球读者介绍鼓舞人心的故事。Introduce sth. to sb.表示“向某人介绍……”。故填to。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$