Unit 10 You `re supposed to shake hands练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

人教新目标 Go For It 九年级 Unit 10 You `re supposed to shake hands 练习题 一、单词拼写。 1. In some Asian countries, it's a t_____ to give lucky money in red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 2. The host s_____ us with delicious local food when we visited his village. 3. It's bad m_____ to talk with your mouth full. 4. We should r_____ the local culture when traveling abroad. 5. She was so e_____ that she couldn't sleep well before the big exam. 6. My grandparents t_____ me a lot about life lessons when I was young. 7. People in that country usually k_____ each other on the cheek as a greeting. 8. The little girl was too s_____ to speak in front of strangers. 9. You need to f_____ the instructions carefully to assemble the toy. 10. There is a special c_____ in their tribe where people dance around the fire. 二、词性转换。 11. polite（形容词）→_____（副词）有礼貌地 12. friend（名词）→_____（形容词）友好的 13. happy（形容词）→_____（名词）幸福 14. succeed（动词）→_____（名词）成功 15. wind（名词）→_____（形容词）有风的 16. act（动词）→_____（名词）行动；行为 17. health（名词）→_____（形容词）健康的 18. noise（名词）→_____（形容词）吵闹的 19. east（名词）→_____（形容词）东方的 20. care（动词）→_____（形容词）小心的 三、英汉互译。 21. 被期望 / 应该做某事____________________ 22. 第一次见面____________________ 23. 使某人感到宾至如归____________________ 24. go out of one's way____________________ 25. be/get used to (doing) sth.____________________ 26. 脱下；起飞____________________ 27. 餐桌礼仪____________________ 28. 毕竟；终究____________________ 29. 对某人要求严格____________________ 30. 犯错误____________________ 四、选词填空。be used to, be supposed to, make mistakes, go out of one's way, get used to, as a result, be different from， drop by, 31. You _____ shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China. 32. It took me a long time to _____ the new environment here. 33. My friend often _____ my house on weekends. 34. She _____ to help me with my math when she heard I was having trouble. 35. We all _____ in our lives, but we should learn from them. 36. The weather in England _____ that in Australia. 37. He didn't study hard. _____, he failed the exam. 38. I _____ getting up early now. 五、单项选择。 39.—How do people in France usually greet each other? —They often _____. A. bow B. shake hands C. kiss on both cheeks D. touch noses 40.It's impolite to _____ at others with your finger. A. look B. point C. call D. shout 41.In Japan, you should _____ your shoes before entering a house. A. put on B. take off C. get on D. get off 42.You _____ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't 43.My American friend invited me to his party. I think I _____ bring a gift. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 44.She _____ live in the countryside, but now she lives in the city. A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. was used to 45.If you want to improve your English, you _____ read more English books. A. could B. should C. would D. might 46.The teacher asked us _____ in class. A. not talk B. not to talk C. don't talk D. didn't talk 六、句型转换。 47.You are supposed to wear a uniform at school.（改为否定句） You _____ supposed to wear a uniform at school. 48.They are supposed to reach the destination at 6 pm.（对划线部分提问） _____ are they supposed to reach the destination? 49.He used to play football after school.（改为一般疑问句） _____ he use to play football after school? 50.It's necessary for us to learn about different cultures.（改为同义句） _____ about different cultures is necessary for us. 51.What a beautiful flower it is!（改为同义句） How _____ the flower is! 七、阅读理解。 In Italy, people have their own unique ways of greeting and socializing. When meeting for the first time, a warm handshake and a smile are common. Friends usually hug or kiss on both cheeks. In formal situations, people address each other with respect, using titles and last names. Italian families place great importance on mealtimes. It's a time for the whole family to gather and share stories. Table manners are quite strict. For example, you should keep your elbows off the table and finish all the food on your plate. Italians are proud of their cuisine, and they enjoy introducing it to foreigners. When it comes to festivals, Italy is famous for its carnivals. People dress up in colorful costumes and masks, dancing and having fun in the streets. It's a celebration of life and culture. Understanding Italian customs can enhance your travel experience and help you make friends with Italians. 52.In Italy, when people meet for the first time, they usually _____. A. bow B. shake hands and smile C. touch noses D.only wave 53.What do friends in Italy often do when they meet? A. Shake hands. B. Hug or kiss on both cheeks. C. Just nod. D. Ignore each other. 54.Italian families think mealtimes are _____. A. boring B. a waste of time C. important D. unnecessary 55.Which of the following is a table manner in Italy? A. You can put your elbows on the table. B. You don't need to finish all the food. C. You should keep your 56.elbows off the table. D. You can talk loudly. 56.Italy is famous for its _____ during festivals. A. parades B. fireworks C. carnivals D. concerts 八、语法填空。 In different countries, people have different ways of doing things. For example, in China, when people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands and say “Ni hao”. 57.._____ (be) polite is very important. In Japan, people bow 58.._____ (show) respect. The deeper the bow, the more respect it shows. In some Western countries, people kiss or hug 59._____ (greet) each other. When it comes to eating, the customs are also 60._____ (differ). In China, people use chopsticks, while in the West, people use knives and forks. In India, people mostly use their right hand 61._____ (eat) because they believe the left hand is used for personal hygiene. Traveling abroad can be an exciting experience, but we need 62._____ (know) and respect the local customs. 63._____ we don't, we may make some mistakes and even offend others. So, before going to a new place, it's a good idea 64._____ (learn) about its culture and traditions. This way, we can make 65._____ (we) feel at home and have a great time. After all, understanding and respecting different cultures 66._____ (be) the key to successful communication. 题答案解析 一、单词拼写 1.tradition。“在一些亚洲国家，春节期间给红包是一种传统”，“传统” 用 tradition，a 后接名词单数。 2.served。“当我们参观他的村庄时，主人用美味的当地食物招待我们”，“招待” 用 serve，根据 visited 可知句子是一般过去时，所以填 served。 3.manners。“嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的”，“礼仪” 常用复数形式 manners，bad manners 意为 “不礼貌”。 4.respect。“出国旅行时我们应该尊重当地文化”，“尊重” 是 respect，should 后接动词原形。 5.excited。“她如此兴奋以至于在大考前睡不好觉”，人作主语，形容人的感受用 excited。 6.taught。“我小时候祖父母教了我很多人生道理”，“教导” 是 teach，根据 when I was young 可知句子是一般过去时，所以填 taught。 7.kiss。“那个国家的人们通常亲吻脸颊作为问候”，“亲吻” 是 kiss，主语是 people，一般现在时，动词用原形。 8.shy。“小女孩太害羞以至于不敢在陌生人面前说话”，“害羞的” 是 shy。 9.follow。“你需要仔细遵循说明来组装玩具”，“遵循” 是 follow，to 后接动词原形。 10.custom。“他们部落有一个特殊习俗，人们围着篝火跳舞”，“习俗” 是 custom，a 后接名词单数。 二、词性转换 1.politely。polite 的副词形式是 politely，意为 “有礼貌地”，一般在形容词词尾加 -ly 构成副词。 2.friendly。friend 的形容词形式是 friendly，意为 “友好的”。 3.happiness。happy 的名词形式是 happiness，意为 “幸福”。 4.success。succeed 的名词形式是 success，意为 “成功”。 5.windy。wind 的形容词形式是 windy，意为 “有风的”，名词加 -y 构成形容词，表 “有…… 的”。 6.action。act 的名词形式是 action，意为 “行动；行为”，另一个名词形式 behavior 也有类似意思。 7.healthy。health 的形容词形式是 healthy，意为 “健康的”。 8.noisy。noise 的形容词形式是 noisy，意为 “吵闹的”。 9.eastern。east 的形容词形式是 eastern，意为 “东方的”。 10.careful。care 的形容词形式是 careful，意为 “小心的”。 三、英汉互译 11.be supposed to do sth. 12.meet for the first time 13.make sb. feel at home 14.特地；格外努力 15.习惯于（做）某事 16.take off 17.table manners 18.after all 19.be strict with sb. 20.make mistakes 四、选词填空 21.are supposed to。“在中国，你初次见某人时应该握手”，be supposed to do sth. 意为 “应该做某事”，主语是 you，所以填 are supposed to。 22.get used to。“我花了很长时间才习惯这里的新环境”，get used to sth. 意为 “习惯某事”，to 后接名词，it takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，所以填 get used to。 23.drops by。“我的朋友经常在周末顺便拜访我家”，drop by 意为 “顺便拜访”，主语是 friend，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式 drops by。 24.went out of her way。“当她听说我有数学困难时，她特意来帮我”，go out of one's way to do sth. 意为 “特意做某事”，这里是一般过去时，主语是 she，所以填 went out of her way。 25.make mistakes。“我们在生活中都会犯错，但应该从中学习”，所以填 make mistakes。 26.is different from。“英国的天气与澳大利亚的不同”，be different from 意为 “与…… 不同”，主语是 weather，不可数名词，所以填 is different from。 27.As a result。“他不努力学习，结果考试不及格”，as a result 意为 “结果”，放在句首，首字母大写。 28.am used to。“我现在习惯早起了”，be used to doing sth. 意为 “习惯做某事”，主语是 I，一般现在时，所以填 am used to。 五、单项选择 29.C。在法国人们见面常亲吻双颊，这是当地习俗，所以选 C。 30.B。“用手指指着别人是不礼貌的”，point at 意为 “指着”，所以选 B。 31.B。在日本进入房子前应该脱鞋，take off 意为 “脱下”，所以选 B。 32.B。“你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，对健康有害”，shouldn't 意为 “不应该”，所以选 B。 33.A。“美国朋友邀请我参加派对，我认为我应该带个礼物”，should 意为 “应该”，所以选 A。 34.A。“她过去住在乡下，但现在住在城市”，used to do sth. 意为 “过去常常做某事”，所以选 A。 35.B。“如果你想提高英语，你应该读更多英语书”，should 意为 “应该”，用于提建议，所以选 B。 36.B。ask sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人不要做某事”，所以老师要求我们不要在课堂上说话，选 B。 六、句型转换 37.aren't。含有 be 动词的句子变否定句，直接在 be 动词后加 not，are not 可缩写为 aren't。 38.When。对时间状语提问用 when，句首首字母大写。 39.Did。used to do sth. 的一般疑问句形式是 Did + 主语 + use to do sth.，所以填 Did。 40.Learning。It's + adj. + to do sth. = Learning sth. + is + adj.，动词不定式作主语可转换为动名词作主语，所以填 Learning。 41.beautiful。感叹句结构：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！= How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！这里将 what 引导的感叹句转换为 how 引导的，所以填 beautiful。 七、阅读理解 42.B。根据文中 “When meeting for the first time, a warm handshake and a smile are common.” 可知选 B。 43.B。“Friends usually hug or kiss on both cheeks.” 说明意大利朋友见面常拥抱或亲吻双颊，选 B。 44.C。“Italian families place great importance on mealtimes.” 表明意大利家庭认为用餐时间很重要，选 C。 45.C。“Table manners are quite strict. For example, you should keep your elbows off the table” 说明意大利餐桌礼仪要求不能把胳膊肘放桌上，选 C。 46.C。“When it comes to festivals, Italy is famous for its carnivals.” 明确提到意大利节日以狂欢节闻名，选 C。 八、语法填空 47.Being。这里是动名词作主语，“有礼貌是很重要的”，be 的动名词形式是 being，句首首字母大写。 48.to show。“在日本，人们鞠躬以示尊重”，这里用不定式表目的，所以填 to show。 49.to greet。“在一些西方国家，人们亲吻或拥抱来互相问候”，用不定式表目的，所以填 to greet。 50.different。be 动词后接形容词作表语，“习俗也不同”，differ 的形容词形式是 different。 51.to eat。“在印度，人们大多用右手吃饭”，用不定式表目的，所以填 to eat。 52.to know。need to do sth. 是固定搭配，“我们需要了解并尊重当地习俗”，所以填 to know。 53.If。“如果我们不这样做，我们可能会犯错甚至冒犯别人”，这里引导条件状语从句，用 if，句首首字母大写。 54.to learn。“在去一个新地方之前，了解它的文化和传统是个好主意”，it's a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型，所以填 to learn。 55.ourselves。“这样，我们能让自己有归属感并度过愉快时光”，这里用反身代词，we 的反身代词是 ourselves。 56.is。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“毕竟，理解和尊重不同文化是成功交流的关键”，所以填 is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$