专题05 非谓语动词之过去分词-2025年高考英语二轮复习零失误必刷题

专题05 过去分词 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．（2025高三上·宁夏内蒙古·专题练习）There were tears and laughter, and hugs (fill) with warm memories. 2．（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中） (expose) to the freezing weather, many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica. 3．（24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）A team of scientists (lead) by Professor Eli at the University of Washington has now found the answer. 4．（24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习） (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions. 5．（24-25高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习）By contrast, “loong”, a word （create）in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should be distinguished from its Western cousin. 6．（24-25高三上·广东佛山·阶段练习）The book (write) by Mo Yan is very popular. 7．（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习）She had her painting ( box) so it was safely delivered. 8．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 9．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）New research indicates that individuals (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. 10．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Often ________ (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter. 11．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Harbin, (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. 12．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 13．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Shock absorbers originally (apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. 14．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）With the letter (seal), the messenger prepared to deliver it. 15．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业） (seat) comfortably in the well-equipped, spacious carriages, the passengers know that their journey ahead will be both (effort) and relaxing. 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The movie, (title) Echoes of the Past, explores the emotional journey of a young woman. 17．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (absorb) in creating a comedy, the director couldn’t spare any time to relax. 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (compare) to the traditional classes, one advantage of online classes is that they are reorganized more often. 19．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When (equip) with new scientific farming methods, farmers can use less farmland to produce more. 20．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When you feel (panic), you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. 21．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）My monitor stood at the door with his hands (stuff) into the pockets. 22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Anxious to make it to the school basketball team, Steve keeps his energy (focus) on his training. 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Just days before the game, Jack’s ankle got seriously (injure) and Louis was asked to take his place. 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The exhibition features more than 200 works (select) from the 18,000 sent to the contest. 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (load) with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (attach) to the email is a copy of document bearing her signature. 27．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The painting (refer) to as one of the greatest works by Van Gogh is on display. 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She was admitted into the company, (base) on her impressive application and remarkable achievements. 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With the building (destroy), the man searched for his son desperately. （所给词的适当形式填空） 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors (trap) there. 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event (aim) at raising public awareness about environmental protection. 33．（24-25高三上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）He put many pictures of basketball stars on the wall to keep himself ______ (remind) of his basketball dream. 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）House Stark (tear) apart by the war finally was reunited at Winterfell. 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi ________ (base) on martial arts skills. 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff (commit) to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning experience. 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (convince) that he himself had done nothing wrong, he refused to apologize. 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The (unearth) ancient documents proved to be of great value. 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The admission officers at top-ranked universities from around America emphasize that the SAT test is only a small part of what gets a student (accept). 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (bury) in his study, he always forgets all about sleeping or eating. 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (accompany) by their family members, the old tend to live longer and happier. 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I have recently challenged myself to take part in Happy Run, a sports event (intend) to  get more people involved in daily physical exercise. 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (engage) in science research for 40 years, he has made great contributions to his motherland. 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I like to read the novels (write) by Charles Dickens. 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (inspire) by his words, he made up his mind to study hard. 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The injured young man has to have meals (deliver) to his home. 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The students were (thrill) to learn that they would have the opportunity to meet a famous scientist in person. 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (heat) to a certain temperature, water can turn into steam. 49．（24-25高二·全国·假期作业）The old castle, once magnificent, now appeared rather (neglect) with broken walls and overgrown weeds. 50．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It has set up a special team (comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus. 51．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）While the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers (associate) with microplastics. 52．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Students are provided with a packed lunch (make) up of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. 53．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic. 54．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I am going to the hospital this afternoon and have my eyes (examine). 55．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）People just wanted them (kill). 56．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He couldn’t make himself (hear) above the noise of the traffic. 57．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When she returned home, she found the window open and something (steal). 58．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When he came in, he found all the students (seat) there reading. 59．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In most cases, if you have good professional knowledge and good social skills, you will get (promote) much more easily. 60．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I usually have my clothes (wash) on Sundays. 二、名校精选语法填空 1.（24-25高三上·河南安阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1. 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gaoqi Ling is a natural wonder in China’s Hunan Province, a mountain of perfectly smooth rock with an extremely narrow ridge （山脊） 61 people love to cross despite the apparent danger. China’s Danxia Park is famous for its unique landforms, particularly the multicolored “Rainbow Mountain”, but it is home 62 other less-known but just as interesting natural formations. Gaoqi Ling is one such natural wonder. Originally a watershed（分水岭）, this natural wonder 63 (have) its ridges shaped by the water washing over them and then smoothed out by rain and wind. Today, the sharp ridges are often compared to a giant knife edge or the back bone of 64 sleeping dragon. Gaoqi Ling offers breathtaking views of Danxia Park, but some sections of its ridge 65 (consider) dangerous to cross because there is no fence or cable to stop 66 (adventurer) from slipping down the smooth sides of the mountain. Still, many choose 67 (take) the risk because it is said to bring good luck. Imagine walking on this narrow path, hundreds of meters above ground, with nothing 68 (keep) you from sliding off, and then it starts to rain. Talk about a real-life 69 (frighten) dream, right? Safe to say 70 pays off to bring some good climbing footwear. 2.（2024·江苏·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 5,000 years of 71 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 72 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 73 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 74 (differ) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 75 (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 76 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 77 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 78 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese 79 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 80 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 过去分词 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．（2025高三上·宁夏内蒙古·专题练习）There were tears and laughter, and hugs (fill) with warm memories. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】filled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有泪水，有笑声，还有充满了温暖回忆的拥抱。句子为there be句型，空处是非谓语，作hugs的后置定语，短语be filled with意为“充满”，fill和hugs逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用fill的过去分词形式。故填filled。 2．（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中） (expose) to the freezing weather, many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管暴露在寒冷的天气中，许多勇敢的游客和科学家仍然选择去南极洲旅游。本句谓语为choose，此处为非谓语动词，且expose“使暴露”与逻辑主语many brave tourists and scientists为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Exposed。 3．（24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）A team of scientists (lead) by Professor Eli at the University of Washington has now found the answer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】led 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由华盛顿大学伊莱教授领导的一组科学家现在已经找到了答案。lead和scientists之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填led。 4．（24-25高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习） (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Watched 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在数百万人的注视下，这场比赛的结局众说纷纭。句中已有谓语has divided，空处作非谓语动词，watch和逻辑主语the ending to the race之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Watched。 5．（24-25高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习）By contrast, “loong”, a word （create）in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should be distinguished from its Western cousin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】created 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：相比之下，“龙”，一个19世纪创造的词，让人想起力量和财富，应该与它的西方表亲区分开来。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语reminds，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰word，word 和create二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语在句中作后置定语。故填created。 6．（24-25高三上·广东佛山·阶段练习）The book (write) by Mo Yan is very popular. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莫言写的书很受欢迎。is为句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词the book，动词write与名词the book构成动宾关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填written。 7．（24-25高三上·吉林·阶段练习）She had her painting ( box) so it was safely delivered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】boxed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她让人把她的画装进箱子里，以便安全地送到。“have + 宾语 + 过去分词”是固定搭配，表示“让某事被做”，空处需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填boxed。 8．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。句子已有谓语动词decided，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词hold和逻辑主语the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 9．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）New research indicates that individuals (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究表明，与那些来自有机布局的农村地区的人相比，在有结构化街道模式的城市中长大的人在导航方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构可知raise与逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。 10．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Often ________ (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】found 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Milo经常被发现坐在检票口，向上下班往返的人打招呼，并给她遇到的所有人带来微笑，使春天的早晨变得更加明亮。本句谓语为greeted，此处为非谓语动词，且Milo与find“发现”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表示被动。故填found。 11．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Harbin, (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名，去年冬天非常受欢迎。became为谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语，be known for“因……而出名”，所以去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填known。 12．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 13．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Shock absorbers originally (apply) to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护建筑物和挽救生命，在地震频发的城市也设置了原先用于航天飞机发射的减震器。句中已有谓语动词have been set up，所以空格处用非谓语动词形式。apply与其逻辑主语Shock absorbers之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填applied。 14．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）With the letter (seal), the messenger prepared to deliver it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sealed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：信封好后，送信人准备送信。此处是with的复合结构，因为seal和宾语the letter之间是被动关系，所以用提示词的过去分词形式sealed作宾补。故填sealed。 15．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业） (seat) comfortably in the well-equipped, spacious carriages, the passengers know that their journey ahead will be both (effort) and relaxing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 Seated effortless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：舒适地坐在设备齐全、宽敞的车厢里，乘客们知道他们前方的旅程将既轻松又放松。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，seat与逻辑主要the passengers之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式seated，空处位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空为形容词作表语，effort的形容词形式effortless意为“不需费力的；容易的”。故填①seated②effortless。 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The movie, (title) Echoes of the Past, explores the emotional journey of a young woman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】titled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部名为《 Echoes of the Past》的电影探索了一位年轻女性的情感之旅。The movie与title为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填titled。 17．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (absorb) in creating a comedy, the director couldn’t spare any time to relax. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于创作一部喜剧，这位导演没有时间放松。分析句子结构，句子中已经存在谓语couldn’t spare，所以absorb需要转化为非谓语。absorb的固定用法是be absorbed in，意思是“专注于”，所以应该使用其过去分词形式。最后还要注意首字母大写。故答案是Absorbed。 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (compare) to the traditional classes, one advantage of online classes is that they are reorganized more often. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统课堂相比，网络课堂的一个优势是它们更频繁地被重组。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，compare“比较”与one advantage of online classes之间为被动关系，本空应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 19．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When (equip) with new scientific farming methods, farmers can use less farmland to produce more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当配备了新的科学耕作方法时，农民可以使用更少的农田来生产更多的作物。When引导的时间状语从句省略了主语，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语farmers和equip之间是动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词。When equipped...补充完整为When they are equipped...，省略主语和be动词。故填equipped。 20．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When you feel (panic), you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你感到恐慌时，你最好深呼吸，试着放松自己。空处用形容词作表语，表示“感到惊慌的”，故填panicked。 21．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）My monitor stood at the door with his hands (stuff) into the pockets. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuffed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我的班长站在门口，双手插在口袋里。设空处为with的宾语补足语，和宾语his hands之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填stuffed。 22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Anxious to make it to the school basketball team, Steve keeps his energy (focus) on his training. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进入校篮球队，史蒂夫把精力集中在训练上。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，his energy和focus为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填focused。 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Just days before the game, Jack’s ankle got seriously (injure) and Louis was asked to take his place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在比赛前几天，杰克的脚踝严重受伤，路易斯被要求代替他的位置。当get表示系动词时，中文含义为“使……变得，变得”，后面可接名词、形容词，或常用作形容词的过去分词作表语。injured“受伤的”符合题意。故填injured。 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The exhibition features more than 200 works (select) from the 18,000 sent to the contest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览的展品多达200件，这些作品是从寄送到比赛的18,000件作品中挑选出来的。本句谓语为features，此处需要用非谓语动词形式，且works与select“挑选”为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填selected。 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (load) with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Loaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：船队载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶等珍品，先后对30多个国家和地区进行了友好访问。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，短语be loaded with意为“装载着”，load和the fleet逻辑上是被动关系，因此用load的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Loaded。 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (attach) to the email is a copy of document bearing her signature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Attached 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：邮件附件是一份有她签名的文件副本。此处为短语be attached to表示“附在……上，附属于”，本句为分词置于句首的倒装结构，首字母大写。故填Attached。 27．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The painting (refer) to as one of the greatest works by Van Gogh is on display. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referred 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅被认为是梵高最伟大的作品之一的画正在展出。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，painting和refer to之间是逻辑的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填referred。 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She was admitted into the company, (base) on her impressive application and remarkable achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于她令人印象深刻的申请和卓越的成就，她被公司录取了。be based on以……为基础，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填based。 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Motivated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到原始奥林匹克格言的激励，许多知名运动员致力于追求卓越的运动表现。motivate是个动词，意思是“激励”，这个句子已经存在谓语have devoted，所以motivate需要转化为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语many之间呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词。还要注意首字母大写，故答案是Motivated。 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With the building (destroy), the man searched for his son desperately. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】destroyed 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着建筑物被毁，这个男人拼命地寻找他的儿子。此处构成with的复合结构即with+宾语+done的结构，the building与动词destroy之间是被动关系，且该动作已完成，应用过去分词作宾补。故填destroyed。 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors (trap) there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：周日晚上，大火迅速蔓延至塔楼，导致楼上的人们被困在那里。trap是个动词，意思是“困住”，和前文people之间是被动关系，这个句子考查了固定句型leave sth./sb. done，意思是“让某人或某物被……”，这里表示人们被困在那里。故答案是trapped。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event (aim) at raising public awareness about environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：4月22日是地球日，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。这里考查非谓语，设空处作定语修饰前面名词an annual event，an annual event与动词aim之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填aimed。 33．（24-25高三上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）He put many pictures of basketball stars on the wall to keep himself (remind) of his basketball dream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在墙上挂了许多篮球明星的照片，以提醒自己他的篮球梦。remind作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，用过去分词reminded表被动，作宾语补足语。故填reminded。 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）House Stark (tear) apart by the war finally was reunited at Winterfell. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】torn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被战争搞得四分五裂的史塔克家族终于在临冬城团聚。句中was reunited为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，此处主语House Stark与动词tear是逻辑上的被动关系，且动作完成，使用过去分词作后置定语。故填torn。 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi (base) on martial arts skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：17世纪的中国武术大师陈王廷发展了以武术技巧为基础的太极拳。此处非谓语动词base与tai chi构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填based。 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff (commit) to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在诺丁汉参观的学校都有经验丰富的工作人员，他们致力于给我们的孩子一个关心和鼓舞人心的学习经历。此处是固定搭配：be committed to意为“致力于”，本句已有谓语are full of，所以用非谓语形式，用过去分词committed作后置定语。故填committed。 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (convince) that he himself had done nothing wrong, he refused to apologize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Convinced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他确信自己没有做错任何事，因此拒绝道歉。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，convince“使确信，使信服”和he逻辑上是被动关系，因此用convince的过去分词形式，作原因状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Convinced。 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The (unearth) ancient documents proved to be of great value. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unearthed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些出土的古代文献被证明很有价值。空处作修饰documents的定语，unearth“发掘，使出土”和documents逻辑上是被动关系，因此用unearth的过去分词形式。故填unearthed。 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The admission officers at top-ranked universities from around America emphasize that the SAT test is only a small part of what gets a student (accept). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accepted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国顶尖大学的招生官强调，SAT考试仅仅是学生被录取的一小部分原因。分析句子结构，get后需接宾语补足语，a student和accept之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作补足语，故填accepted。 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (bury) in his study, he always forgets all about sleeping or eating. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头在书房里，总是忘记睡觉和吃饭。句中谓语是forgets，空格处用非谓语动词，be buried in是固定短语，意为“专心于”，因此空格处用buried，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Buried。 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (accompany) by their family members, the old tend to live longer and happier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有家人陪伴的老人往往活得更久、更快乐。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，accompany和其逻辑主语the old之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I have recently challenged myself to take part in Happy Run, a sports event (intend) to  get more people involved in daily physical exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最近挑战自己参加Happy Run，这是一项旨在让更多人参与日常体育锻炼的体育赛事。intend作后置定语，修饰a sports event ，二者之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式intended表示被动和完成状态。故填intended。 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (engage) in science research for 40 years, he has made great contributions to his motherland. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Engaged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与科学研究40年，他已经为祖国做出了巨大的贡献。此处作状语，主语为he，与engage之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Engaged。 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I like to read the novels (write) by Charles Dickens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢读查尔斯·狄更斯写的小说。句中like为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处write与novels之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (inspire) by his words, he made up his mind to study hard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到他的话的启发，他下定决心努力学习。句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处he与inspire之间是逻辑上的动宾关系表示被动，故用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Inspired。 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The injured young man has to have meals (deliver) to his home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受伤的年轻人不得不让人把饭送到他家。空处作宾补，meals与deliver构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The students were (thrill) to learn that they would have the opportunity to meet a famous scientist in person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thrilled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们得知将有机会亲自见到一位著名科学家，感到非常激动。句中谓语动词为系动词were，空处应用非谓语动词作表语，thrill为动词，其过去分词转化而来的形容词为thrilled，意为“感到激动的”，表达学生们的心理状态，说明学生们处于激动的情绪之中。故填thrilled。 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (heat) to a certain temperature, water can turn into steam. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Heated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水加热到一定温度就会变成蒸汽。此处heat与water为被动关系 ，故用过去分词作条件状语。首字母大写，故填Heated。 49．（24-25高二·全国·假期作业）The old castle, once magnificent, now appeared rather (neglect) with broken walls and overgrown weeds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】neglected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座古老的城堡，曾经宏伟壮观，现在因墙壁破损、杂草丛生而显得相当荒废。appear是系动词，castle与neglect构成被动关系，故用过去分词neglected作表语，体现城堡当前呈现出的被忽视、荒废的状态。故填neglected。 50．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It has set up a special team (comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comprised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该机构已经组建了一支由国内外高级专家组成的特别团队来研究新病毒。该句谓语为has set up，此处为非谓语动词，且team与comprise“组成，构成”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填comprised。 51．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）While the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers (associate) with microplastics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】associated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然大型塑料对环境的影响有据可查，但人们对微塑料的危害知之甚少。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作dangers的后置定语，短语be associated with意为“与……有关”，associate和dangers逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用associate的过去分词形式。故填associated。 52．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Students are provided with a packed lunch (make) up of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们被提供了一份由三明治、饮料和甜点组成的盒装午餐。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作lunch的后置定语，make up of“组成，构成”和lunch逻辑上是被动关系，且该动作已完成，因此用make的过去分词形式。故填made。 53．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Divided 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全班分成四组，开始讨论这个话题。began是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，the whole class和divide之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Divided。 54．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I am going to the hospital this afternoon and have my eyes (examine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天下午我要去医院检查眼睛。examine与宾语my eyes之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填examined。 55．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）People just wanted them (kill). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】killed 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：人们只想要他们被杀。此处作宾补，them为宾语，与kill之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词killed作宾补，故填killed。 56．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He couldn’t make himself (hear) above the noise of the traffic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在车辆的喧闹声中，他无法使自己的声音被听见。此处为make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，且himsel与hear为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填heard。 57．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When she returned home, she found the window open and something (steal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stolen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她回到家时，发现窗户开着，有东西被偷了。此处为find+宾语+宾语补足语结构，且steal与something构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填stolen。 58．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When he came in, he found all the students (seat) there reading.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他进来时，他发现所有的学生都坐在那里读书。此处为find+宾语+宾语补足语结构，且seat与students构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填seated。 59．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In most cases, if you have good professional knowledge and good social skills, you will get (promote) much more easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promoted/promotion 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：在大多数情况下，如果你有良好的专业知识和良好的社交技巧，你会更容易升职。此处promote与you构成被动关系，用过去分词作表语；或用名词promotion，不可数。故填promoted/promotion。 60．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I usually have my clothes (wash) on Sundays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】washed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我通常在星期天洗衣服。根据空前have my clothes可知，空处应填过去分词washed，构成固定短语have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，washed作宾语my clothes的补足语，表示衣服被洗。故填washed。 二、名校精选语法填空 1.（24-25高三上·河南安阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1. 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gaoqi Ling is a natural wonder in China’s Hunan Province, a mountain of perfectly smooth rock with an extremely narrow ridge （山脊） 61 people love to cross despite the apparent danger. China’s Danxia Park is famous for its unique landforms, particularly the multicolored “Rainbow Mountain”, but it is home 62 other less-known but just as interesting natural formations. Gaoqi Ling is one such natural wonder. Originally a watershed（分水岭）, this natural wonder 63 (have) its ridges shaped by the water washing over them and then smoothed out by rain and wind. Today, the sharp ridges are often compared to a giant knife edge or the back bone of 64 sleeping dragon. Gaoqi Ling offers breathtaking views of Danxia Park, but some sections of its ridge 65 (consider) dangerous to cross because there is no fence or cable to stop 66 (adventurer) from slipping down the smooth sides of the mountain. Still, many choose 67 (take) the risk because it is said to bring good luck. Imagine walking on this narrow path, hundreds of meters above ground, with nothing 68 (keep) you from sliding off, and then it starts to rain. Talk about a real-life 69 (frighten) dream, right? Safe to say 70 pays off to bring some good climbing footwear. 【答案】 61．that/which 62．to 63．had 64．a 65．are considered 66．adventurers 67．to take 68．keeping 69．frightening 70．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于湖南省的高崎岭，在这个地方可以欣赏到独特的丹霞地貌这种自然奇观。 61．考查定语从句。句意：高崎岭是中国湖南省的一处自然奇观，这座山的岩石非常光滑，山脊非常窄，人们喜欢跨越它，尽管它看起来很危险。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/ which引导的定语从句，先行词ridge在从句中作宾语成分。故填that/ which。 62．考查固定搭配。句意：中国的丹霞公园以其独特的地貌而闻名，尤其是色彩斑斓的“彩虹山”，但这里还有其他不太为人所知但同样有趣的自然景观。此处be home to... 意为“……的所在地，家园”为固定搭配。故填to。 63．考查动词时态。句意：这个自然奇观最初是一个分水岭，它的山脊被水冲刷成形状，然后被雨和风磨平。根据句意以及originally可知，句子介绍的是最初的情况，所以用一般过去时。故填had。 64．考查冠词。句意：如今，这些锋利的脊常被比作巨大的刀刃或沉睡龙的脊骨。根据句意以及空后sleeping dragon为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一条沉睡的巨龙”，结合sleeping为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 65．考查时态和语态。句意：高崎岭可以欣赏到丹霞公园的壮丽景色，但有些山脊的穿越被认为是危险的，因为没有栅栏或电缆来阻止冒险者从平滑的山坡上滑下。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子陈述的是一般事实，且主语some sections为复数名词和consider为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are considered。 66．考查名词复数。句意：高崎岭可以欣赏到丹霞公园的壮丽景色，但有些山脊的穿越被认为是危险的，因为没有栅栏或电缆来阻止冒险者从平滑的山坡上滑下。adventurer这里表示“冒险者”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处冒险者不止一个，所以为名词复数形式。故填adventurers。 67．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管如此，许多人还是选择冒险，因为据说这能带来好运。此处choose to do sth“选择做某事”为固定搭配，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to take。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，你走在这条距离地面数百米的狭窄小路上，没有任何东西可以防止你滑下来，然后开始下雨。此处为with的复合结构作状语，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，keep和宾语nothing为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填keeping。 69．考查形容词。句意：这是一个现实生活中的可怕的梦，对吧？修饰名词dream应该用形容词frightening作定语，表示“吓人的”。故填frightening。 70．考查代词。句意为：可以肯定地说，带上一些好的登山鞋是值得的。分析句子可知，此处为代词it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语to bring some good climbing footwear。故填it。 2.（2024·江苏·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 5,000 years of 71 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 72 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 73 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 74 (differ) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 75 (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 76 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 77 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 78 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese 79 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 80 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability. 【答案】 71．recorded 72．that 73．as 74．differs 75．completely 76．using 77．where 78．creativity 79．philosophies 80．To achieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国家具的悠久历史、制作材料、手工艺、榫卯结构的特点以及与中国古代哲学的关联。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语修饰空后的名词“history”，动词record和名词history之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填recorded。 72．考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。代词代指上文出现的“the history”，有后置定语，用代词“that”代指。故填that。 73．考查介词。句意：明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。介词的用法，意为“作为、以……为”，用介词“as”。故填as。 74．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the quality”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。 75．考查副词。句意：古典家具大多是手工制作的。现代机器不能完全取代手工。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词。故填completely。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，只使用木材就可以将木块组合在一起，这是所有木匠的基本技能。非谓语动词担当状语，表示主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 77．考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Hemudu site”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 78．考查名词。句意：它代表了中国工匠的聪明才智和艺术卓越性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填creativity。 79．考查名词的数。句意：此外，中国传统家具深受古代哲学思想的影响。根据句意和空格后的have可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填philosophies。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$