专题04 非谓语动词之动名词与现在分词-2025年高考英语二轮复习零失误必刷题

专题04 动名词与现在分词 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 2．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习） (allow) for the bad weather, we should set off right now. 3．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, (make) it easy for you (go) through the class. 4．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Many problems have arisen in our campus, (range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water. 5．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (infer) from the conversation, we can tell that the boy doesn’t want to go to France. 6．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The young scientist has just published a paper in the journal Nature (analyse) the fires. 7．（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The miners were in a desperate situation after (trap) in the collapsed mine for days. 8．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Who is the woman (operate) on now? 9．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (wait) for an hour, he realized he had left his wallet at home. 10．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. 11．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (work)for two years, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 12．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (not do) anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. 13．（24-25高三上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）His wife takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor (live) in London. 14．（24-25高三上·福建三明·阶段练习）She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened. 15．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Storms swept the country, closing roads, (buffet) ferries and killing as many as 30 people. 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The scientist spent years alone in the forest, (survive) only by eating wild fruits. 17．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, (honor) poets of high achievements. 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Happiness is a flower (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it. 19．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）To his surprise, he saw some villagers (seat) themselves at the back of the classroom. 20．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The gala was also aired in about 200 countries in 68 languages, (receive) warm feedback. 21．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The show’s emphasis on authenticity and competitiveness ensures an experience that is both immersive and engaging, (reshape) conventional perceptions of music competitions. 22．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing lines of nature, gracefully (invite) the green landscape into the private space. 23．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）No matter where I get them, one is rarely enough, but two or three might be too much, so I am always left (look) forward to my next spring roll experience. 24．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）While solving various criminal cases in different places where he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery (surround) his own birth. 25．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Among the numerous bronze statues there, this giant standing bronze figure,___ (measure) 260.8 centimeters in height, is the “highest” ruler. 26．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them. 27．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The mobile nature of the machine made it the perfect production machine to serve customers (attend) outdoor sporting events, or circuses and fairs. 28．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）“Sponges become bigger and bigger over time; another fossil piece (date) back to around 300 million years ago was also recently discovered in Ireland, for example. 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, (guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world. 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ______ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）To win an honour for his country, he didn’t give up even if he got injured in the race, (set) a good example to others. 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With our eyes (contact) together, I figured out the reason why he didn’t appear at the scene. 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, (connect) two mountains. 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, (tower) above the city of Los Angeles. 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young (follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”;. 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰) (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive. 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu, (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers. 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When ( teach) English, whether to children or adults, you have to be very creative to keep their interest. 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (consist) of chewy handmade noodles and flavorful and clear soup, shaved a beef deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens. 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Misunderstanding (arise) from the lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The old couple often take a walk after supper with the pet dog (follow) them. 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With more and more forests (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The TV series (celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away, (symbolize) the flying away of diseases. 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, (double) some of the prices（所给词的适当形式填空） 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She has never seen such a collective dedication from a nation, (turn) things for the better by sacrificing personal convenience. 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“Wiki” is an Internet term (mean) “a website that can be edited by the public”. 49．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, each (control) a different region of the country. 50．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）China’s National Highway 318, (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. 二、名校精选语法填空 1.（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi, known for her poetic portrayals of rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with two new videos that swiftly topped online trends. These videos, 51 were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube, obtained over 2 million 52 (like) and nearly 200, 000 comments on Douyin alone within just two hours. One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 53 intangible cultural heritage, 54 (reach) 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1. 6 million interactions within five and a half hours. Fans, who had been 55 (desperate) awaiting her return, flooded the comments with messages of support 56 expressions of how much they missed her content. Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, set a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the most subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11. 4 million followers. 57 her disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, with fans requesting new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, Li, 58 (acknowledge) her busy schedule, promised to catch up with fans soon, expressing her own longing: “Miss you! ” This statement, which indicates her awareness of the fans’ 59 (anticipate) , also shows her desire 60 (reconnect) with her audience. 2.（2024·四川绵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first-ever samples retrieved from the moon’s far side, 61 iconic feat achieved by China’s Chang’e 6 robotic mission, went 62 display at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC). The IAC, 63 (hold) annually since 1950, is the largest global event in the aerospace sector. This year’s congress, themed “Responsible Space for Sustainability” focuses on promoting the sustainable development of space technologies globally, 64 (ensure) that future space exploration and utilization strike a balance between scientific advancement and environmental protection. This is the first time that the 65 (scientific) valuable lunar substances have been shown outside China since they 66 (bring) back to Earth in June. “The samples, the first materials recovered from the lunar far side, have unique scientific value and will 67 (far) expand humans’ knowledge about the moon’s history 68 help to gear up the 69 (explore) and exploitation of lunar resources.” the administration said, noting they are “shared treasure” of humanity. The samples attracted many participants to the international conference, including 70 (head) of national space agencies and industry representatives. 3.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai-based language and literature magazine Yaowen Jiaozi, literally meaning “biting phrases and chewing characters,” recently unveiled its Top 10 Chinese Buzzwords for 2024. Released on December 2, the list spotlights linguistic trends 71 reflect societal changes. The selection includes terms like “digital intelligence” and “AI for good,” 72 (showcase) the influence of artificial intelligence (AI). “Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems 73 (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. Meanwhile, “AI for good” underscores the ethical responsibility of developing AI to benefit humanity, fuel industrial 74 (transform), drive the economy, and promote sustainability. Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily newspaper that 75 annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging 76 (shift) in politics, the economy, culture and daily life. Huang also brought up the rising influence of Generation Z. The strong performance of Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games, 77 (couple) with their confident attitude, gave rise to affectionate terms like “kid-bro/kid-sis,” now widely used as a mark of respect. According to Huang, the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms 78 (reach) unprecedented levels, particularly among younger generations. The ease of posting content on these platforms allows 79 the swift exchange of ideas, leading to the spontaneous creation and popularization of new terms. On the downside, it’s harder to regulate 80 (potential) problematic language. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 动名词与现在分词 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位的必备资格。be equipped with固定搭配，意为“具备”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being equipped。 2．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习） (allow) for the bad weather, we should set off right now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Allowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到恶劣的天气，我们应该马上出发。allow在此处用作非谓语动词，allow for表示“考虑到”，allow与we是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Allowing。 3．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, (make) it easy for you (go) through the class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 making to go 【详解】考查现在分词和动词不定式。句意：你最好在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解，以便于你顺利地完成课程。分析句子结构可知，make作为非谓语动词使用，“You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty”发出它的动作，因此使用现在分词作状语，则第一个空填making；it是形式宾语，代替动词不定式，构成句型“make it+形容词+for sb to do”，则第二个空填to go。故填①making ②to go。 4．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Many problems have arisen in our campus, (range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们校园里出现了许多问题，从大量的食物浪费到过度用水。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，对名词problems进行补充说明，动词range与problems之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填ranging。 5．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (infer) from the conversation, we can tell that the boy doesn’t want to go to France. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Inferring 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从谈话中推断，我们可以看出这个男孩不想去法国。we逻辑主语和动词infer是主动关系，infer用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Inferring。 6．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The young scientist has just published a paper in the journal Nature (analyse) the fires. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】analysing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的科学家刚刚在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇分析火灾的论文。空处为非谓语动词。a paper 与analyse为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填analysing。 7．（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The miners were in a desperate situation after (trap) in the collapsed mine for days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：矿工们在坍塌的矿井中被困了几天，处于绝望的境地。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语，trap和逻辑主语miners之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being trapped。 8．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Who is the woman (operate) on now? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being operated 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：现在正在做手术的那个女人是谁?结合语境，operate作定语，修饰the woman，operate与woman是被动关系，且operate表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词被动形式表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。故填being operated。 9．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (wait) for an hour, he realized he had left his wallet at home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Having waited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他等待半小时才意识到把钱包忘在家中。wait这一动作发生在“意识到”之前，和he之间是主谓关系，故应用having done作状语。首字母大写。故填Having waited。 10．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wanting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买汤包，一笼屉是不够的，然而两笼屉似乎有点贪婪，所以我总是想下次多吃一些。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“am left”，空处需填非谓语动词，want和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语，leave sb doing sth“使某人保持做某事的状态”，此处为其被动结构sb. be  left doing。故填wanting。 11．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (work)for two years, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having worked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫工作了两年，终于按时完成了报告。分析句子结构可知work与逻辑主语Steve 构成主动关系，结合for two years可知应用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 12．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (not do) anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Not having done 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我以前没有做过这样的事情，不知道会得到什么样的反应。根据句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词，do与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词；根据前半句的时间状语before，表明非谓语动词发生在主句谓语动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Not having done。 13．（24-25高三上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）His wife takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor (live) in London. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的妻子带他去看住在伦敦的澳大利亚语言医生莱昂内尔·罗格。此处live与doctor为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。 14．（24-25高三上·福建三明·阶段练习）She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】whistling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她听到风呼啸着穿过树林，感到有点害怕。hear sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，因此空格处用现在分词whistling，表主动和进行，故填whistling。 15．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Storms swept the country, closing roads, (buffet) ferries and killing as many as 30 people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】buffeting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：风暴席卷了整个国家，道路关闭，渡轮受到冲击，造成多达30人死亡。分析句子结构可知，buffet作为非谓语动词使用，storms发出buffet的动作，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填buffeting。 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The scientist spent years alone in the forest, (survive) only by eating wild fruits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surviving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家子森林里独自待了几年，靠吃野果子为生。此处作状语，survive与主语the scientist之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填surviving。 17．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The event is celebrated around the world in different forms of readings and ceremonies, (honor) poets of high achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】honoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地以不同形式的诵读和仪式来庆祝这一节日，以表彰成就卓越的诗人。honor与其逻辑主语The event之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填honoring。 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Happiness is a flower (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】living 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：幸福是一朵生活在阳光下的花，要摘到它并不难。live与flower为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 19．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）To his surprise, he saw some villagers (seat) themselves at the back of the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到一些村民坐在教室的后面。空处作宾语补足语，seat oneself表示“坐下，就座”，seat和some villagers逻辑上是主动关系，且结合“To his surprise”可知，看到的是一部分的行为，因此用seat现在分词的形式作补足语。故填seating。 20．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The gala was also aired in about 200 countries in 68 languages, (receive) warm feedback. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】receiving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：晚会以68种语言在大约200个国家播出，收到了热烈的反馈。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词；空处作状语，receive与逻辑主语the gala之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故填receiving。 21．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The show’s emphasis on authenticity and competitiveness ensures an experience that is both immersive and engaging, (reshape) conventional perceptions of music competitions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reshaping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目强调真实性和竞争性，确保了一种既身临其境又引人入胜的体验，重塑了对音乐比赛的传统看法。本句已有谓语ensures，此处作状语，非谓语动词reshape和逻辑主语The show之间是主动关系，reshape应用现在分词形式。故填reshaping。 22．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing lines of nature, gracefully (invite) the green landscape into the private space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inviting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，自由形式的屋顶模仿自然的自由流动的线条，优雅地将绿色景观引入私人空间。本句谓语为imitates，此处为非谓语动词，invite与其逻辑主语the free-form roof之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 23．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）No matter where I get them, one is rarely enough, but two or three might be too much, so I am always left (look) forward to my next spring roll experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买到它们，一个往往是不够的，但两个或三个可能太多，所以我总是期待着下一次吃春卷的经历。本句谓语为am left，此处为非谓语动词，leave sb. doing sth. (让某人一直做某事)，I和look forward to是逻辑主动关系，本空用look的现在分词形式，作主语I的补足语。故填looking。 24．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）While solving various criminal cases in different places where he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery (surround) his own birth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在职业生涯早期，Dee在不同的地方破获了各种刑事案件，同时也揭开了他自己出生的神秘面纱。句中已有谓语uncovers，空处作非谓语动词，“(surround) his own birth”作定语，修饰名词mystery，mystery与surround是逻辑上的主动关系，surround用其现在分词形式作定语，故填surrounding。 25．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Among the numerous bronze statues there, this giant standing bronze figure, (measure) 260.8 centimeters in height, is the “highest” ruler. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里众多的青铜雕像中，这个巨大的站立青铜雕像，高260.8厘米，是“最高”的统治者。该句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰figure，measure (（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为……)是不及物动词，无被动，所以用现在分词形式。故填measuring。 26．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】following 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，且dog与follow为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填following。 27．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The mobile nature of the machine made it the perfect production machine to serve customers (attend) outdoor sporting events, or circuses and fairs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attending 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：机器的移动特性使其成为完美的生产机器，为参加户外体育赛事或马戏团和博览会的客户服务。动词attend和逻辑主语customers构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填attending。 28．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）“Sponges become bigger and bigger over time; another fossil piece (date) back to around 300 million years ago was also recently discovered in Ireland, for example. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，另一块可追溯到约3亿年前的化石碎片最近在爱尔兰被发现。句中was discovered为谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词another fossil piece和动词date是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填dating。 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, (guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】guaranteeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于含有动物细胞，这种新型粉色大米有朝一日可能会成为一顿完整的饭菜，为全球提供充足、可持续的食物供应。非谓语动词担当状语，指的是主句一句话所导致的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填guaranteeing。 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中谓语是were，空格处用非谓语动词，动词result与上文的内容之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词表自然而然的结果，因此空格处是resulting。故填resulting。 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）To win an honour for his country, he didn’t give up even if he got injured in the race, (set) a good example to others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了为国家赢得荣誉，即使在比赛中受伤，他也没有放弃，为其他人树立了好榜样。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，set“树立”和he逻辑上是主动关系，应用set的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填setting。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With our eyes (contact) together, I figured out the reason why he didn’t appear at the scene. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contacting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目光交汇在一起，我明白了他没有出现在现场的原因。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，contact和宾语eyes之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补，故填contacting。 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, (connect) two mountains. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】connecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家的第三座这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为has opened，设空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语a glass-bottomed foot bridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connecting。 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, (tower) above the city of Los Angeles. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】towering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：盖蒂中心坐落在圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上，高耸于洛杉矶市之上。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，tower与逻辑主语The Getty Center之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式towering作状语。故填towering。 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young (follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”; (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】following 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个“丰富”的故事“有点《怪奇物语》的味道”，挖掘了“2011年日本地震和海啸后的年轻人所感受到的创伤”；分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语The young和非谓语动词follow之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填following。 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰) (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ruling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着更便宜的、机器生产的小饰品统治市场，他们不能再依靠旧的技术来生存。提示词rule(占首要地位)作with复合结构中宾语cheaper, machine-produced trinkets的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cheaper, machine-produced trinkets之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填ruling。 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu, (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。”她补充说，年轻消费者在她的客户中占很大比例。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语Shu之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When ( teach) English, whether to children or adults, you have to be very creative to keep their interest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】teaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当教英语时，无论是对儿童还是成人，你都必须非常有创造力才能保持他们的兴趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词teach是句子主语you主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作时间状语。故填teaching。 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (所给单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】winding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头一看，看见一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。notice sb./sth. doing sth.，意为“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，snake和动词wind“蜿蜒”之间是主动关系且表示正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在分词winding，作宾语补足语。故填winding。 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (consist) of chewy handmade noodles and flavorful and clear soup, shaved a beef deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：兰州牛肉面由有嚼劲的手工面条和美味的清汤组成，再加上牛肉深红辣椒油和许多特色食材，兰州牛肉面获得了中国公民的大量投票。句中谓语是has received，空格处用非谓语动词，Lanzhou Beef Noodles和consist of之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Consisting。 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Misunderstanding (arise) from the lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构可知arise与逻辑主语Misunderstanding构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填arising。 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The old couple often take a walk after supper with the pet dog (follow) them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】following 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，宠物狗跟着他们。在with的复合结构中，动词follow意为“跟随”，和逻辑主语the pet dog构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填following。 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With more and more forests (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】disappearing 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于越来越多的森林消失，许多动植物现在面临灭绝的危险。结合句意并分析句子可知，空格处在with复合结构中作more and more forests的补足语，与动词disappear之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填disappearing。 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The TV series (celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】celebrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了很高的评价。设空处在句中作定语，需用非谓语动词形式，和句子的逻辑主语TV series 之间是逻辑的主动关系。故填celebrating。 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away, (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】symbolizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。分析句子结构可知symbolize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, (double) some of the prices. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】doubling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男人和女人分别聚集在不同的大厅里，使得费用加倍。分析句子可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，前面的事情造成价钱加倍，是主动关系，用现在分词，故填doubling。 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She has never seen such a collective dedication from a nation, (turn) things for the better by sacrificing personal convenience.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】turning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她从未见过一个国家有这样的集体奉献精神，通过牺牲个人的便利来让事情变得更好。根据句子分析可知，此处做状语，主语She与turn之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。故填turning。 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“Wiki” is an Internet term (mean) “a website that can be edited by the public”. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】meaning 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：Wiki是一个网络术语，意思是“公众可以编辑的网站”。动词mean和逻辑主语term之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填meaning。 49．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, each (control) a different region of the country. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】controlling 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有中央政府，这个岛由国王统治，每个国王控制着这个国家的不同地区。分析句子可知，“each 　　　　　　(control) a different region of the country”是独立主格结构，control与逻辑主语each是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填controlling。 50．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）China’s National Highway 318, (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】extending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China’s National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用现在分词extending作后置定语，故填extending。 二、名校精选语法填空 1.（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi, known for her poetic portrayals of rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with two new videos that swiftly topped online trends. These videos, 51 were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube, obtained over 2 million 52 (like) and nearly 200, 000 comments on Douyin alone within just two hours. One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 53 intangible cultural heritage, 54 (reach) 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1. 6 million interactions within five and a half hours. Fans, who had been 55 (desperate) awaiting her return, flooded the comments with messages of support 56 expressions of how much they missed her content. Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, set a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the most subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11. 4 million followers. 57 her disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, with fans requesting new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, Li, 58 (acknowledge) her busy schedule, promised to catch up with fans soon, expressing her own longing: “Miss you! ” This statement, which indicates her awareness of the fans’ 59 (anticipate) , also shows her desire 60 (reconnect) with her audience. 【答案】 51．which 52．likes 53．an 54．reached 55．desperately 56．and 57．Despite 58．acknowledging 59．anticipation 60．to reconnect 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国视频博主李子柒结束三年的空档期，发布了两段新视频，迅速登顶网络热搜的相关内容。 51．考查定语从句。句意：这些视频在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube上分享，仅在抖音上两小时内就获得了200多万个赞和近20万条评论。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 52．考查名词的数。句意：这些视频在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube上分享，仅在抖音上两小时内就获得了200多万个赞和近20万条评论。根据上文over 2 million可知应用复数形式。故填likes。 53．考查冠词。句意：其中一段视频展示了她将木棚改造成林地衣帽间的过程，另一段视频则强调了中国传统漆器技术和非物质文化遗产的使用，这两段视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到了1亿次，在五个半小时内就有160万次互动。可数名词heritage在句中表示“一项非物质文化遗产”，泛指，intangible发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 54．考查时态。句意：其中一段视频展示了她将木棚改造成林地衣帽间的过程，另一段视频则强调了中国传统漆器技术和非物质文化遗产的使用，这两段视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到了1亿次，在五个半小时内就有160万次互动。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填reached。 55．考查副词。句意：粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归，在评论区纷纷留言支持她，并表达了对她内容的思念之情。修饰动词await，应用副词desperately作状语，意为“拼命地，迫切地”。故填desperately。 56．考查连词。句意：粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归，在评论区纷纷留言支持她，并表达了对她内容的思念之情。“messages of support”与“expressions of how much...”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 57．考查介词。句意：尽管自2021年7月以来她就没有在社交媒体上出现过，但她的粉丝数量持续增长，在她缺席期间，粉丝们纷纷要求发布新视频。根据句意，“disappearance from social media since July 2021”和“her follower count continued to grow”之间有转折关系，用介词despite构成介词短语，意为“尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在她最新的微博中，李子柒承认了自己的日程安排很紧，并承诺很快就会与粉丝们见面，表达了她的思念之情：“想你们了!”此处acknowledge与其逻辑主语Li构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填acknowledging。 59．考查名词。句意：这句话表明了她意识到粉丝的期待，也表明了她渴望与观众重新建立联系。作介词宾语，用名词anticipation，表示“期待”，不可数名词。故填anticipation。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这句话表明了她意识到粉丝的期待，也表明了她渴望与观众重新建立联系。名词desire后常跟不定式作后置定语；desire to do sth.表示“做……的愿望”。故填to reconnect。 2.（2024·四川绵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first-ever samples retrieved from the moon’s far side, 61 iconic feat achieved by China’s Chang’e 6 robotic mission, went 62 display at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC). The IAC, 63 (hold) annually since 1950, is the largest global event in the aerospace sector. This year’s congress, themed “Responsible Space for Sustainability” focuses on promoting the sustainable development of space technologies globally, 64 (ensure) that future space exploration and utilization strike a balance between scientific advancement and environmental protection. This is the first time that the 65 (scientific) valuable lunar substances have been shown outside China since they 66 (bring) back to Earth in June. “The samples, the first materials recovered from the lunar far side, have unique scientific value and will 67 (far) expand humans’ knowledge about the moon’s history 68 help to gear up the 69 (explore) and exploitation of lunar resources.” the administration said, noting they are “shared treasure” of humanity. The samples attracted many participants to the international conference, including 70 (head) of national space agencies and industry representatives. 【答案】 61．an 62．on 63．held 64．ensuring 65．scientifically 66．were brought 67．further 68．and 69．exploration 70．heads 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国嫦娥六号从月球背面采集的样本在国际宇航大会上展出。 61．考查冠词。句意：中国嫦娥六号机器人任务取得的一个标志性成就——首次从月球背面采集的样本，在第75届国际宇航大会上展出。此处泛指“一个标志性成就”，且iconic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 62．考查固定短语。句意同上。go on display为固定短语，意为“展出”，本空用介词on，符合题意。故填on。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：自1950年起每年举行的国际宇航大会是航天领域最大的全球性活动。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The IAC与hold“举行”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的大会以“负责任的空间促进可持续发展”为主题，重点关注在全球范围内促进空间技术的可持续发展，确保未来的空间探索和利用在科学进步和环境保护之间取得平衡。本句谓语为focuses on，此处为非谓语动词，且ensure“确保”与其逻辑主语This year’s congress之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填ensuring。 65．考查副词。句意：自6月带回地球以来，这些具有科学价值的月球物质首次在中国以外展出。本空修饰形容词valuable，应用副词scientifically“科学地”，作状语。故填scientifically。 66．考查动词语态。句意同上。本空为since引导的时间状语从句的谓语，且根据in June可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且they指代lunar substances与bring“带来”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were brought。 67．考查副词。句意：“这些首次从月球背面采集的样本具有独特的科学价值，将进一步扩大人类对月球历史的了解，并有助于加快月球资源的勘探和开发。”管理局表示，这些样本是人类的“共享财富”。本空修饰动词expand，应用副词further“进一步”，作状语。故填further。 68．考查连词。句意同上。expand humans’ knowledge about the moon’s history和help to gear up the 　8 (explore) and exploitation of lunar resources为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 69．考查名词。句意同上。空处作gear up的宾语，用explore的名词形式exploration“勘探”。故填exploration。 70．考查名词的数。句意：这些样本吸引了包括国家航天局局长和行业代表在内的许多与会者参加国际会议。head“负责人”为可数名词，结合前文many participants可知表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填heads。 3.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai-based language and literature magazine Yaowen Jiaozi, literally meaning “biting phrases and chewing characters,” recently unveiled its Top 10 Chinese Buzzwords for 2024. Released on December 2, the list spotlights linguistic trends 71 reflect societal changes. The selection includes terms like “digital intelligence” and “AI for good,” 72 (showcase) the influence of artificial intelligence (AI). “Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems 73 (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. Meanwhile, “AI for good” underscores the ethical responsibility of developing AI to benefit humanity, fuel industrial 74 (transform), drive the economy, and promote sustainability. Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily newspaper that 75 annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging 76 (shift) in politics, the economy, culture and daily life. Huang also brought up the rising influence of Generation Z. The strong performance of Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games, 77 (couple) with their confident attitude, gave rise to affectionate terms like “kid-bro/kid-sis,” now widely used as a mark of respect. According to Huang, the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms 78 (reach) unprecedented levels, particularly among younger generations. The ease of posting content on these platforms allows 79 the swift exchange of ideas, leading to the spontaneous creation and popularization of new terms. On the downside, it’s harder to regulate 80 (potential) problematic language. 【答案】 71．which/that 72．showcasing 73．to boost 74．transformation 75．the 76．shifts 77．coupled 78．has reached 79．for 80．potentially 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了上海文学杂志《咬文嚼字》公布了2024年度十大流行语，并介绍了部分流行语的含义以及杂志主编对这些流行语的看法。 71．考查定语从句。句意：该名单于12月2日发布，重点关注反映社会变化的语言趋势。“ reflect societal changes”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词linguistic trends，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：入选词汇包括“数字智能”和“人工智能向善”，展示了人工智能(AI)的影响力。“(showcase) the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) ”作伴随状语，showcase(展示)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The selection之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填showcasing。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：“数字智能”指的是将先进智能技术集成到数字系统中，以提高生产力、简化资源管理和促进创新。根据句意，“(boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation”是“the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。 74．考查名词。句意：同时，“人工智能向善”强调了开发人工智能以造福人类、推动产业转型、驱动经济和促进可持续发展的道德责任。提示词作宾语，用名词transformation，表示“转变，转型”，不可数名词。故填transformation。 75．考查冠词。句意：《咬文嚼字》主编黄安靖告诉《大众日报》，年度流行语的选择旨在捕捉政治、经济、文化和日常生活等广泛领域的变化。此处特指《咬文嚼字》杂志的年度流行语选择，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 76．考查名词。句意：《咬文嚼字》主编黄安靖告诉《大众日报》，年度流行语的选择旨在捕捉政治、经济、文化和日常生活等广泛领域的变化。可数名词shift作宾语，意为“变化”，根据后文“in politics, the economy, culture and daily life”可知，变化不止一个，应用复数形式。故填shifts。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国Z世代运动员在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会和残奥会上的出色表现，加上他们自信的态度，催生了“弟弟/妹妹”等亲切的称呼，现在被广泛用作表示尊重的标志。“(couple) with their confident attitude”在句中作伴随状语，couple(加上，结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The strong performance之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填coupled。 78．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据黄安靖介绍，短视频平台上的语言创造力已经达到了前所未有的水平，尤其是在年轻一代中。reach(达到)是谓语动词，与主语the linguistic creativity之间是主动关系，结合句意，强调过去的事情造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 79．考查介词。句意：在这些平台上发布内容的便捷性允许思想的快速交流，从而自发地创造和推广新术语。allow for是固定短语，意为“允许”。故填for。 80．考查副词。句意：不利的一面是，潜在有问题的语言更难监管。提示词修饰形容词problematic ，用副词potentially作状语，意为“潜在地”。故填potentially。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$