Unit2 My favorite season单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册单元主题阅读专项训练(人教PEP版)

Unit 2单元主题阅读“我最喜欢的季节”主题导入 本单元主题是“我最喜欢的季节”, 一年有四个奇妙的季节，分别是充满生机的春天、热情似火的夏天、硕果累累的秋天和银装素裹的冬天。春天我们能放风筝，夏天可以游泳，秋天适合远足，冬天能堆雪人、打雪仗。你最喜欢哪个季节呢?你最喜欢在这个季节做什么呢?学完本单元后，你就能用英语回答这些问题啦，快来开启学习之旅吧！ 同步积累 s 【阅读技巧】 寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。 例： My favorite season is summer. It's always hot and sunny. I usually go swimming in the pool with my friends on weekends. ( ) 1. My favorite season is summer. 分析：题目表述为“我最喜欢的季节是夏天”。通过寻读法，在原文中找到关键句“My favorite season is summer.”与题目表述一致，故判断为 T。 原文：My favorite season is summer.小试牛刀 A篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 Autumn comes in September. The wind blows and the weather gets cooler and cooler. I like autumn because it's beautiful. The leaves become yellow. They fall from the trees in the wind.Autumn is a good season for camping. We usually go on a field trip in this season.We can collect leaves. We can watch insects.We can also draw pictures. And we can write a report about this season. If we go to the farm,we can also pick fruits. What a lovely season it is! 【词汇积累】 blow（吹；刮） cooler（更凉爽的） collect（收集） insect（昆虫） pick（采摘） ( ) 1. Autumn comes in October.（寻读法） ( ) 2. The weather gets warmer and warmer in autumn. ( ) 3. The leaves turn green in autumn.（寻读法） ( ) 4. Autumn is a good season for camping. ( ) 5. We can only pick fruits on the farm in autumn. B篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 Spring, summer, autumn, winter. Can you guess the season? I'm the season with blooming buds and sprouting seeds. And I always start on 20 March. What season am I? I'm spring of course. I'm the season with cool swimming pools. I start on 20 June. What season am I? I'm summer！ I'm the season with cool breezes and falling leaves. I start on 22 September. What season am I? I'm autumn of course. I'm the season with snow. The whole world turns into a white wonderland. I start on 21 December. What season am I? I'm Winter of course. 【词汇积累】 blooming（盛开的） bud（芽；花蕾） sprouting（发芽的） breeze（微风） wonderland（仙境；奇境） ( ) 1. Spring starts on 21 March.（寻读法） ( ) 2. Summer is the season with warm swimming pools. ( ) 3. Autumn has cool breezes and falling leaves. ( ) 4. Winter starts on 22 December.（寻读法） ( ) 5. In winter, the world turns green.精益求精 C篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It is getting cold outside. The wind is blowing hard. There is a nip in the air. Jack and Peter run quickly into the house. They get their coats. Then they come back outside. White flakes begin to fall. Jack and Peter open their mouths. They catch snow on their tongues, laughing and enjoying the first taste of winter. The snow begins to fall fast. The snow gets deep. The wind blows harder. It gets colder and colder. Jack and Peter can't stand the cold weather. So they decide to go into the house. Once inside, they sit by the warm fireplace. They still talk about the snow just now. And it feels good to be warm. 【词汇积累】 nip（寒意） flake（雪花；薄片） stand（忍受） fireplace（壁炉） ( )1. Why do Jack and Peter run into the house at first? A. Because they left their toys inside. B. Because it's getting cold outside. C. Because they heard a strange noise. ( )2. What do Jack and Peter do when the snow starts to fall?（寻读法） A. They build a snowman. B. They run around in circles. C. They catch snow on their tongues. ( )3. What does the author imply about the wind? A. It stops blowing after the snow starts. B. It becomes stronger as time passes. C. It changes direction frequently. ( )4. Why do Jack and Peter go back into the house? A. Because they can't stand the cold. B. Because they are tired from playing. C. Because they remembered they had homework. ( )5. After going back inside, what do Jack and Peter mainly do?（寻读法） A. They have a snack in the kitchen. B. They sit on the couch and read books. C. They sit by the warm fireplace chatting about the snow. 【句型精讲】 1. 原文句子：It is getting cold outside. 【翻译】外面天气越来越冷了。 【分析】“get + 形容词” 表示 “变得……”，这里用现在进行时 “is getting” 强调天气正逐渐变冷的过程。 2. 原文句子：Jack and Peter can't stand the cold weather. 【翻译】杰克和彼得无法忍受寒冷的天气。 【分析】“stand” 在这里是 “忍受” 的意思，“can't stand sth.” 即 “无法忍受某事” ，描述他们对寒冷天气的承受程度。 3. 原文句子：The wind blows harder. It gets colder and colder. 【翻译】风刮得更猛了。天气变得越来越冷。 【分析】“比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构，表示 “越来越……” ，前半句描述风的强度变化，后半句描述天气温度的变化。 4. 原文句子：White flakes begin to fall. 【翻译】白色的雪花开始飘落。 【分析】“begin to do sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”，此句描述雪花飘落这一动作的起始。 5. 原文句子：They catch snow on their tongues, laughing and enjoying the first taste of winter. 【翻译】他们用舌头接住雪花，大笑着，享受着冬天的初体验。 【分析】“catch sth. on...” 表示 “在…… 上接住某物” ，“laughing and enjoying...” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，描述他们接雪花时的状态。 原文句子：Once inside, they sit by the warm fireplace. 【翻译】一进屋，他们就坐在温暖的壁炉旁。 【分析】“once” 在这里是连词，引导时间状语从句，此处省略了 “they are”，完整形式为 “Once they are inside”，表示 “一旦…… 就……” ，描述他们进屋后的动作。 D篇 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 The daytime in spring is longer than the daytime in winter. Most spring days are warm and sunny. If you go for a walk in spring, you can see yellow, white and red flowers. There are white blossoms on the apple trees. There are pink blossoms on the peach trees. How beautiful! If you go for a walk on a farm, you can see lambs. They run and jump, and then they go back for their mothers’ milk. If you go for a walk along a river, you can see ducks. Yellow ducks swim with their mothers. You can see birds with grass in their beaks. They are making nests. As you enjoy these scenes, a gentle spring breeze touches your face. You can truly feel the beauty of this lively season. Spring is beautiful and full of life! 【词汇积累】 daytime（白天） blossom（花；开花） lamb（小羊） beak（鸟喙） lively（充满活力的）( ) 1. What is the weather like on most spring days? A. Cold and rainy. B. Cool and cloudy. C. Warm and sunny. ( ) 2. What can you see on apple trees in spring?（寻读法） A. Pink blossoms. B. White blossoms. C. Red apples. ( ) 3. Where can you see lambs according to the passage?（寻读法） A. In the park. B. On a farm. C. Along a river. ( ) 4. What are the birds doing when you walk along a river in spring?（寻读法） A. Singing in the trees. B. Flying in the sky. C. Making nests with grass in their beaks. ( ) 5. How does the author feel about spring? A. It's boring. B. It's too short. C. It's beautiful and full of life. 【句型精讲】 1. 原文句子：The daytime in spring is longer than the daytime in winter. 【翻译】春天的白天比冬天的白天长。 【分析】此句运用了 “比较级 + than” 的结构，用于两者之间的比较，表明春天和冬天白天时长的差异。 2. 原文句子：If you go for a walk in spring, you can see yellow, white and red flowers. 【翻译】如果你在春天去散步，你可以看到黄色、白色和红色的花。 【分析】这是一个主从复合句，“if” 引导条件状语从句，表示在 “春天去散步” 这个条件下，会出现 “看到各种颜色的花” 的结果。 3. 原文句子：They run and jump, and then they go back for their mothers’ milk. 【翻译】它们跑跳着，然后回去喝妈妈的奶。 【分析】此句是由 “and” 连接的并列句，描述了小羊的两个连续动作，先跑跳，然后回去喝奶 。 4. 原文句子：As you enjoy these scenes, a gentle spring breeze touches your face. 【翻译】当你欣赏这些景色时，一阵温柔的春风轻拂你的脸庞。 【分析】“as” 引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，即欣赏景色的同时，春风拂面。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】本文介绍了秋天的到来时间、天气特点、景色，以及在秋天人们可以进行的活动。 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 1. F【解析】题目问 “秋天在十月到来”。需留意 “秋天到来时间” 相关信息，原文提到 “Autumn comes in September.”，所以秋天在九月到来，本题填 F。 2. F【解析】题目为 “秋天天气变得越来越暖和”。关注 “秋天” 和 “天气变化” 的信息，文中表明 “The wind blows and the weather gets cooler and cooler.”，说明秋天天气越来越凉爽，并非越来越暖和，所以填 F。 3. F【解析】题目是 “秋天树叶变绿”。注意 “秋天” 和 “树叶颜色” 的内容，原文有 “The leaves become yellow.”，所以秋天树叶变黄，不是变绿，因此本题填 F。 4. T【解析】题目问 “秋天是露营的好季节”。留意 “秋天” 和 “露营” 的信息，文中提到 “Autumn is a good season for camping.”，所以本题填 T。 5. F【解析】题目称 “我们在秋天只能在农场采摘水果”。关注 “秋天”“农场” 以及 “活动” 相关信息，原文说的是 “If we go to the farm, we can also pick fruits.”，说明除了采摘水果还能做其他事，不是只能采摘水果，所以填 F。 B篇 【导语】本文介绍了四季的特点和开始时间，春天万物萌芽，夏天泳池清凉，秋天微风落叶，冬天白雪皑皑。 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 1. F【解析】题目问 “春天在 3 月 21 日开始”。需留意 “春天开始时间” 相关信息，原文提到 “l always start on 20 March.”，所以春天在 3 月 20 日开始，本题填 F。 2. F【解析】题目为 “夏天是泳池温暖的季节”。关注 “夏天” 和 “泳池特点” 的信息，文中表明 “I'm the season with cool swimming pools.”，说明夏天泳池是清凉的，并非温暖，所以填 F。 3. T【解析】题目是 “秋天有凉爽的微风和飘落的树叶”。注意 “秋天” 和 “特点” 的内容，原文有 “I'm the season with cool breezes and falling leaves.”，所以本题填 T。 4. F【解析】题目问 “冬天在 12 月 22 日开始”。留意 “冬天开始时间” 的信息，文中提到 “l start on 21 December.”，所以冬天在 12 月 21 日开始，本题填 F。 5. F【解析】题目称 “在冬天，世界变绿”。关注 “冬天” 和 “世界景象” 相关信息，原文说的是 “The whole world turns into a white wonderland.”，冬天世界变成白色仙境，不是变绿，所以填 F。 C篇 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和彼得在寒冷下雪天的经历。 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 1.B【解析】题目问 “为什么杰克和彼得一开始跑进屋？”。需要注意的信息是他们跑进屋的原因，原文 “It is getting cold outside. The wind is blowing hard. Jack and Peter run quickly into the house.” 可知，是因为外面越来越冷，所以选 B。 2.C【解析】题目问 “当雪开始下的时候杰克和彼得做了什么？”。需要注意的信息是雪开始下时他们的行为，原文 “White flakes begin to fall. Jack and Peter open their mouths. They catch snow on their tongues” 指出，他们用舌头接住雪花，所以选 C。 3.B【解析】题目问 “关于风作者暗示了什么？”。原文提到 “The wind is blowing hard.” 以及后面 “The wind blows harder.”，说明随着时间推移，风变得更强了，所以选 B。 4.A【解析】题目问 “为什么杰克和彼得回到屋里？”。需要注意的信息是他们回屋的原因，原文 “Jack and Peter can't stand the cold weather. So they decide to go into the house.” 表明，因为他们受不了寒冷，所以选 A。 5.C【解析】题目问 “回到屋里后，杰克和彼得主要做什么？”。需要注意的信息是回屋后他们的行为，原文 “Once inside, they sit by the warm fireplace. They still talk about the snow just now.” 说明，他们坐在温暖的壁炉旁谈论刚才的雪，所以选 C。D篇 【导语】本文主要描述了春天的特点，包括天气、景色以及在不同场景能看到的事物。 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 1.C【解析】题目问 “大多数春天的天气怎么样？”。需要注意的信息是春天的天气状况，原文 “Most spring days are warm and sunny.” 可知，春天大多温暖且晴朗，所以选 C。 2.B【解析】题目问 “春天在苹果树上能看到什么？”。需要注意的信息是苹果树上的景象，原文 “There are white blossoms on the apple trees.” 指出，能看到白色的花，所以选 B。 3.B【解析】题目问 “根据文章在哪里能看到小羊？”。需要注意的信息是小羊出现的地点，原文 “If you go for a walk on a farm, you can see lambs.” 表明，在农场能看到小羊，所以选 B。 4.C【解析】题目问 “春天沿着河边散步时鸟儿在做什么？”。需要注意的信息是河边鸟儿的行为，原文 “You can see birds with grass in their beaks. They are making nests.” 说明，鸟儿用嘴衔草筑巢，所以选 C。 5.C【解析】题目问 “作者对春天的感觉如何？”。需要注意的信息是作者对春天的感受，原文 “Spring is beautiful and full of life!” 表明，作者觉得春天美丽且充满生机，所以选 C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$