专题03 非谓语动词之动词不定式-2025年高考英语二轮复习零失误必刷题

专题03 动词不定式 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·福建·期末）The organization’s mission is to create a platform where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to (social), exchange ideas, and collaborate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】socialize/socialise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织的使命是创建一个平台，让来自不同背景的人可以聚集在一起进行社交、交流思想和合作。空处位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形socialize/socialise构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填socialize/socialise。 2．（24-25高三上·广东佛山·阶段练习）The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 to be awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士是屠呦呦，第一位因她的工作而被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面常用不定式作后置定语；且scientist与award之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be awarded。故填to be awarded。 3．（24-25高三上·广东佛山·阶段练习）I began to think how amazing a thing it was (die) in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to die 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始思考以这样的方式死去是多么惊人的事情，以及看到自然的力量是多么美妙。在本句中，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式在此处用来表达一个具体的动作或事件，在本句中为真正主语。因此，应使用die的不定式形式to die。故填to die。 4．（24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）It’s necessary for us (wear) masks (口罩) when we go out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to wear 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们有必要出门时门戴口罩。分析句子可知，该处为固定句型it's necessary for sb to do，意为“某人有必要做某事”；再结合所给词wear,故填to wear。 5．（2024高三·全国·专题练习） (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To strengthen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。句子已有谓语动词included，空处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填To strengthen。 6．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to journey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 7．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Ultimately, if in doubt, abandon the food (avoid) potential illness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to avoid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，如果有疑问，放弃食物以避免潜在的疾病。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 8．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）But with no compasses, satellites or radios, how did they manage (map) the globe so impressively? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to map 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下，他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢？manage to do意为“成功做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故填to map。 9．（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）He pretended (finish) his homework to avoid being scolded by the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have finished/to finish 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他假装完成了他的家庭作业，避免被老师责备。此处为“假装作某事”，表达为pretend to do sth.，故应用不定式作宾语，故填to finish。也可以理解为“假装已经完成了作业”，故应用不定式的完成时to have finished作宾语。故填to have finished/to finish。 10．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The new network will enable data (process) more speedily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be processed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的网络将使数据处理得更快。根据空前的enable data可知，固定短语enable sb./ sth. to do sth.，意为“使某人/ 某物能够做某事”，process与data之间为被动关系，需用不定式的被动式to be processed，意为“被处理”。故填to be processed。 11．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习）The ability (smile) is actually something we are born with. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to smile 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：微笑的能力实际上是我们与生俱来的。空处修饰名词ability，smile需用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to smile。 12．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习）The theater aims (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing Shakespeare’s comedy in sign language.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to build 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：剧院的目的是通过用手语表演莎士比亚的喜剧，在聋人和听力健全的世界之间架起一座桥梁。“aim to do”，固定短语，意为“打算做某事；目的在于”，to do 不定式为宾语。故填to build。 13．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）The company, New England Electric, burns coal (generate) power. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to generate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家名为新英格兰电力公司的公司通过烧煤发电。空处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to generate。 14．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is (beautify) our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to beautify 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，目的是美化我们的城市，提高人们的环保意识。分析句子结构可知，beautify在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，使用动词不定式作表语解释说明aim的内容，故填to beautify。 15．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）She was reluctant (admit) she was wrong in making such an important decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to admit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不愿承认自己在做出如此重要的决定方面是错误的。be reluctant to do...意为“不情愿做……”，为固定搭配。故填to admit。 16．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）When his temperature continued to rise, Tania finally persuaded him (see) a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他的体温持续上升时，塔尼娅终于说服他去看医生。see a doctor“看医生， 瞧病”。本句谓语为persuaded，此处为非谓语动词，应用see的不定式，作宾语him的补足语。persuade sb to do sth“说服某人做某事”，故填to see。 17．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Parents are more willing (acknowledge) their children as adults when they behave like adults. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to acknowledge 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当他们的孩子表现得像成年人时，父母更愿意承认他们是成年人。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，此处表示“愿意承认”。故填to acknowledge。 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There is no need (give) him so much money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to give 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没有必要给他那么多钱。句型there is no need to do sth.表示“没有必要做某事”。故填to give。 19．（23-24高二下·全国·期末）She found it difficult (settle) and calm down in the deep valley, because she was concerned about whether she would be discovered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to settle 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她发现在深谷中很难安顿下来并平静下来，因为她担心自己是否会被发现。空处的it为形式宾语，构成“find it+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to settle。 20．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He stood up all of a sudden as if (say) to say something. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to say 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站了起来，好像要说什么。此处为常用表达as if to do“好像要做某事”，不定式表将来的动作。故填to say。 21．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant (deal) with. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to deal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多人看来，那家公司虽然规模相对较小，但与之打交道却很愉快。此处是固定句型be+ adj.+to do，be pleasant to deal with意为“与……打交道很愉快”。故填to deal。 22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He rushed to the railway station, only (find) that the train had left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他冲向火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。only to do常作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果，find用不定式形式。故填to find。 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The little girl could do nothing but (stay) at home. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stay 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小女孩除了呆在家里别无他法。动词短语do nothing but do sth.表示“除了做某事什么也不做”，因前面有do，but后的不定式省略to。故填stay。 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Mr Li is said (study) abroad. But I don't know which country he studied in. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have studied 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说李先生曾在国外留学。但我不知道他在哪个国家学习。sb. be said to do sth.表示“据说，某人做某事”；“学习”发生在“据说”之前，说明学习的动作已经完成，所以用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have studied。 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (hear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们在餐桌上大声说话，我不得不努力让别人听见。动词短语struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，且hear和I逻辑上是被动关系，因此用hear的不定式被动式。故填to be heard。 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made (prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when laid on a surface. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to prevent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为，这只鸟的超大尾巴是为了防止雕塑放在地面上时向前倾斜。此处作目的状语，表示“是为了防止雕塑放在地面上时向前倾斜”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to prevent。 27．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“I feel quite honored to be involved in such significant work.” Duan said. “ (create) a more beautiful world, humans and wild animals, I hope, can live in harmony.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To create 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说道：“我感觉很荣幸参加这么一个重要的工作。为了创造一个更美丽的世界，我希望人类和野生动物能够和谐相处。”此处位于句首，作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To create。 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ever (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but later, the department was closed because of the war. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be appointed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，她成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但后来，该科室因战争而关闭。根据“the first Chinese woman”可推知，此处用“the+序数词+名词+to do”的固定表达，且appoint和woman逻辑上是被动关系，应用appoint的不定式被动语态to be appointed。故填to be appointed。 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He used different shades of ink (model) the shrimp’s torso (躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter; rather they are firmly stating their presence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to model 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他用不同色调的墨水来展示虾的躯干和头部。这些虾不仅仅是被动的主题；相反，他们坚定地表明了自己的存在。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to model。 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He was excited (experience) calligraphy and showed admiration for Chinese culture, despite not having visited China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to experience 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管没有去过中国，但他对书法感到兴奋，并对中国文化表示钦佩。be excited to do是固定短语，意为“兴奋地做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to experience。故填to experience。 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Gaining inspiration from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique position as the first city (host) the Summer and Winter Olympics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to host 【详解】考查不定式。句意：第二次从翡翠中汲取灵感，彰显了中国首都作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特地位。此处作定语，修饰the first city，序数词后应用动词不定式做后置定语，故填to host。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is (provide) you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to provide/provide 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但是，读书或与某人交谈无法做到的一件事就是为您提供步行漫游巴黎的体验。从“one thing...cannot do is”可知，空处缺表语，应用动词不定式表示具体的动作，主语部分有实义动词do，故动词不定式的标志词to可以省略。故填to provide或provide。 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag — its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends (ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to ignore 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当人们把很多注意力都放在一个包的外表——它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签上时，大多数人往往忽视了包里隐藏的丰富而复杂的内在生活。短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往往会做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to ignore。 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Therefore, he completely buried himself in studying the Chinese language at the famous Peking University, and then continued his undergraduate studies at the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (improve) his knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他在著名的北京大学埋头学习汉语，然后在北京中医药大学继续他的本科学习，以提高自己的知识。空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, where thousands were attending a water conference. She called for action (address) the struggles of people around the world facing “too little water or too dirty water”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to address 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水务会议。她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。句中已有谓语called，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式形式。故填to address。 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）A small human statue is attached to the creature’s head and appears (ride) or controlling the animal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be riding 【详解】考查不定式的进行式。句意：一个小的人类雕像被固定在动物的头上，看起来骑着或控制着动物。根据设空前的appears可知，此处考查固定搭配appear to do sth.；再结合设空后的并列词or及后面的controlling可知，设空处要用不定式的进行式。故填to be riding。 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）For Jonathan Walker, who attends high school in Panama City, the next challenge will be choosing which school (attend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：对于在巴拿马城上高中的乔纳森·沃克来说，下一个挑战将是选择上哪所学校。空处应用动词不定式，构成“疑问词+to do”结构，作动词choosing的宾语。故填to attend。 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As Buddhism was popular in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a strong need (produce) a large amount of Buddhist works, and copying by hand could not meet the rising demand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to produce 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于唐代（618-907）佛教在中国很流行，因此需要生产大量的佛教作品，手工复制无法满足日益增长的需求。句中已有谓语动词“was”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，有生产大量的佛教作品的需要，句中need是名词，表示“需要，需求”，后接动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to produce。 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As long as you choose the right person (marry), you will enjoy happiness the whole life with or without a wedding party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to marry 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：只要你选对了结婚的人，不管有没有婚礼，你都会享受一生的幸福。分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语动词“choose”，故空处需填非谓语动词，在the right+名词结构中，后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to marry。 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Still, it has “boundless ambition, and the courage (place) weighty issues at the heart of a kids’ film”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to place 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：尽管如此，它仍有“无限的野心，以及将重大问题置于儿童电影核心的勇气”。句中已有谓语动词“ has”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，它有将重大问题置于儿童电影核心的勇气，place需用不定式形式作名词courage的后置定语。故填to place。 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Today, TCM is primarily used as an alternative for people (maintain) a healthy state in the US. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to maintain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在美国，中医主要被用作人们保持健康状态的另一种选择。由空前alternative名词可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语，为惯用表达an alternative to do (做……的一种选择)。故填to maintain。 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The system, overseen by China’s Minister of Emergency, is set (complete) in 2020. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be completed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统由中国紧急事务部长监管，计划于2020年完工。根据短语be set to do sth.“安排做某事，计划做某事”可知，此处应用不定式，逻辑主语system和动词complete之间为被动关系，故填入不定式的被动形式。故填to be completed。 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Architects are now looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings (save) energy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to save 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建筑师们在设计新建筑以节约能源的同时，也在寻找天井背后的原理。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are looking”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，设计新建筑的目的是节约能源，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to instruct 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他运用古代的榫卯技术，按1：81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to instruct。 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is more suitable for beginners with its simple and gentle movements. It can enhance immunity and enable people (relax). It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to relax 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与太极相比，八段锦的简单和温和的动作，更适合初学者。它可以增强免疫力，使人放松。固定搭配enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to relax。 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）That day, local Yao people took their clothes outside their house to dry and seek fortune. Later, dressed in their treasured costumes, they showcased how to make traditional clothes, performed group weddings and gave other unique performances as a way (attract) tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to attract 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，当地的瑶族人把他们的衣服拿到屋外晒干，碰运气。后来，他们穿着他们珍贵的服装，展示如何制作传统服装，进行集体婚礼和其他独特的表演，以作为吸引游客的方式。way后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to attract。 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra   (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to benefit 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：大多数超市的架子上摆满了家庭大小的这个和多买的那个。然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo11 were amazed as we saw the first man walk on the moon. But (get) there those astronauts literally had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们这些观看阿波罗11号月球航行的人看到第一个人在月球上行走时都很惊讶。但为了到达月球，毫不夸张地说，宇航员们必须挣脱地球对其巨大的引力。此处作作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to get。 49．（23-24高二下·广东梅州·阶段练习）Here, merchants from China and many other places met (negotiate) trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to negotiate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚集在一起谈判贸易协议，这也使人们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解。本句谓语为met，此处为非谓语动词，应用negotiate“谈判”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to negotiate。 50．（23-24高一下·全国·课后作业）Every minute should be made full use of (study)our lessons well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to study 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一分钟都应该充分利用来学好我们的课程。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to study。 二、名校精选语法填空 1.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough 51 the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew 52 (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. 53 (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it important to find a solution. She 54 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their 55 (survive). In the late 1980s, Fan came up with 56 innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, 57 (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves. 58 her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, 59 (tireless) devoted to conserving and managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, 60 she spent her lifetime. 【答案】 51．though/ as 52．stronger 53．Faced 54．was convinced 55．survival 56．an 57．allowing 58．In 59．tirelessly 60．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗致力于保护莫高窟文化遗产，并推动数字化保存的努力。 51．考查连词。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用though/as引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。 52．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，樊对保护国家文化遗产的投入愈发强烈。根据句中“grew”可知，应用形容词，表示越来越……用比较级形式。故填stronger。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护和旅游之间的平衡挑战，范认识到找到解决方案的重要性。根据主句“Fan found it important”可知，句子谓语动词为found，空处需用非谓语动词，与with构成固定搭配，故填Faced。 54．考查时态和语态。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。根据句意及上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，与主语She为被动关系，be动词用过去式was。故填was convinced。 55．考查名词。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。survive是动词，空处需要名词形式为survival，由上文their修饰。故填survival。 56．考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代末期，樊提出了一项创新计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、彩绘文物和历史数据。根据句意和“plan”结合可知，需用不定冠词表示泛指，且innovative首字母为元音音素，来修饰plan，故用an。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，数字敦煌上线，使全世界的人们可以欣赏洞窟的全面图像。根据主句“Digital Dunhuang was launched online”可知，句子谓语动词为was，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主句与其为主动关系，故填allowing。 58．考查介词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。表示在某人几十岁用in one's+整十基数词复数，根据下文“her eighties”可知，介词in符合语境。故填In。 59．考查副词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。修饰动词devoted应用副词。故填tirelessly。 60．考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻一代可以发扬“莫高精神”，开创一个更好的敦煌研究院，这是她一生辛勤耕耘的地方。本句为定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导限制性定语从句指代先行词Dunhuang Academy。故填where。 2.（24-25高三上·河北保定·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has successfully encircled the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death,” with a sand-blocking green belt stretching 3,046 km. 61 (complete) on Thursday, Nov. 28, the project involved planting various trees, bushes, and other vegetation in Yutian County at the desert’s southern edge. This massive initiative took 40 years to complete the first 2,761 kilometers of the green belt. The final 285 kilometers required 62 army of 600,000 people to plant desert-tolerant species such as red willow and sacsaoul (梭梭). Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made 63 (promote) the development of sand industries to benefit local residents. Tuhti Rahman, director of the Xinjiang regional forestry and grassland bureau, said that the belt functioned 64 an ecological barrier and would guarantee the stability of agricultural production, improve the urban living environment and promote Xinjiang’s economic and social development. And China will further 65 (strength) the green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is a part of China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP), 66 was launched in 1978 and is scheduled to be completed by2050. Over the past 46 years, the forest coverage rate of the TSFP-covering areas 67 (rise) from 5.05% to 13.84%. This project is a big step forward in fighting desertification 68 (global). It sets an example for similar projects in other dry areas, like Africa or the Middle East. Growing useful plants and 69 (improve) transportation in the area also show how this approach can benefit local economies and inspire 70 (solution) worldwide. 【答案】 61．Completed 62．an 63．to promote 64．as 65．strengthen 66．which 67．has risen 68．globally 69．improving 70．solutions 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国成功围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠建立了一条长达3, 046公里的防沙绿色屏障，以及这项工程对当地的经济和生态的积极影响。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在11月28日星期四完成后，这个项目涉及在沙漠南缘的于田县种植各种树木、灌木和其他植被。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词为involved，此处需要非谓语动词，the project与complete为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。首字母大写。故填Completed。 62．考查冠词。句意：最后的285公里需要一支60万人的队伍去种植耐沙植物，比如红柳和梭梭。这里指“一支队伍”，表示泛指，用不定冠词，army是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：与绿带一起，还有促进沙产业发展的努力，以惠及当地居民。此处为make efforts to do sth意为“努力做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to promote。 64．考查介词。句意：新疆地区林业和草原局局长图赫提·拉赫曼表示，该带具有生态屏障的功能，将保证农业生产的稳定，改善城市生活环境，促进新疆的经济和社会发展。此处为固定短语function as意为“起……作用”。故填as。 65．考查动词。句意：中国将进一步加强绿带建设。will后需用动词原形，故填strengthen。 66．考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠控制工程是中国“三北”防护林工程的一部分，该工程于1978年启动，计划于2050年完成。分析句子结构可知，先行词为China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP)，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 67．考查现在完成时态。句意：在过去的46年里，覆盖地区的森林覆盖率从5.05%上升到了13.84%。根据句意，由于时间段为“过去的46年”，所以需用现在完成时态，主语为the forest coverage rate，谓语需用单数。故填has risen。 68．考查副词。句意：这个项目在全球范围内抗击沙漠化方面是向前迈出的一大步。修饰动词用副词，globally意为“全球地”。故填globally。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：在该地区种植有用的植物和改善交通也展示了这种方法如何惠及地方经济，并激励全球的解决方案。此处与growing并列，是非谓语动词做主语，通常用动名词形式。故填improving。 70．考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据空前置于inspire后的此处为名词，solution为可数名词，前面没有冠词或数量词，应填复数形式作宾语。故填solutions。 3.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “It is an outstanding conclusion to a great Beethoven cycle. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen finish their project in fine style,” says Julian Haylock. We are 71 (current) experiencing one of the most exciting periods in recording. We have been especially lucky over the last decade or so, 72 charming recordings of Beethoven’s violin sonatas that make some older ones sound ordinary. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen are an outstanding team, 73 latest release brings their three-disc survey to 74 uplifting conclusion. The “little” No.8 is kept light-as-air, with some music jokes occasionally thrown off from magical hands. One of the trickiest movements in the cycle 75 (be) the central Minuetto (小步舞曲), yet here it is kept flowing and dancing, gently 76 (mix) with delicate precision. These are the readings that also have their great arms firmly on the music. The 77 (distinguish) players create a sense of anticipation in the introduction to Kreutzer Sonata’s opening movement, which 78 (play) completely with Zimmermann over the wonderful music pauses. Finest of all is a reading of the Op.96 Sonata that allows listeners 79 (dream) a little and feel the 80 (composer) undervalued silence in all its charm. 【答案】 71．currently 72．with 73．whose 74．an 75．is 76．mixed 77．distinguished 78．is played 79．to dream 80．composer’s 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章不仅描述了Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen对贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的演绎，还评价了他们的演奏风格和录音质量，同时对比了其他录音版本，突出了这对组合在音乐诠释上的独特之处。 71．考查副词。句意：我们目前正在经历录音史上最令人兴奋的时期之一。本空修饰谓语are experiencing，作状语，用副词currently“目前，当下”。故填currently。 72．考查介词。句意：在过去的大约十年里，我们特别幸运地拥有了贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的迷人录音，这些录音使得一些较老的录音听起来显得平庸。本空表示“伴随”，用介词with，符合题意。故填with。 73．考查定语从句。句意：Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen是一个杰出的团队，他们最新的发行作品为他们的三张专辑的调查带来了一个振奋人心的结论。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是team，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 74．考查冠词。句意同上。conclusion“结论”为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一个振奋人心的结论”，且uplifting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 75．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这部作品中，最难的部分是中央的小步舞曲，然而在这里它被演奏得流畅而富有舞蹈性，与精致的精确度温柔地融合在一起。此处陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语One of the trickiest movements为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is kept，此处为非谓语动词，且it与mix“混合，融合”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填mixed。 77．考查形容词。句意：这两位杰出的演奏家在克雷策尔奏鸣曲开头部分的引子中营造出一种期待感，这部分完全由齐默尔曼在美妙的音乐停顿中演奏。修饰后文名词players，应用形容词distinguished“杰出的”，作定语。故填distinguished。 78．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意同上。which引导非限制性定语从句陈述一般事实，从句时态用一般现在时，关系词代词which代替先行词the introduction在从句中作主语，与动词play“演奏”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is played。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：最精彩的是Op.96奏鸣曲的演奏，它让听众有一点梦想的感觉，并感受到作曲家被低估的沉默的所有魅力。that引导的定语从句的谓语为allows，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用dream“做梦，梦想”的不定式，作宾补。故填to dream。 80．考查名词所有格。句意同上。此处修饰名词silence，应用composer“作曲家”的名词所有格composer’s，作定语。故填composer’s。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 动词不定式 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．（24-25高三上·福建·期末）The organization’s mission is to create a platform where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to (social), exchange ideas, and collaborate. 2．（24-25高三上·广东佛山·阶段练习）The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. 3．（24-25高三上·广东佛山·阶段练习）I began to think how amazing a thing it was (die) in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. 4．（24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）It’s necessary for us (wear) masks (口罩) when we go out. 5．（2024高三·全国·专题练习） (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 6．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 7．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Ultimately, if in doubt, abandon the food (avoid) potential illness. 8．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）But with no compasses, satellites or radios, how did they manage (map) the globe so impressively? 9．（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）He pretended (finish) his homework to avoid being scolded by the teacher. 10．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The new network will enable data (process) more speedily. 11．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习）The ability (smile) is actually something we are born with. 12．（2025高三上·江苏·专题练习）The theater aims (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing Shakespeare’s comedy in sign language. 13．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）The company, New England Electric, burns coal (generate) power. 14．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is (beautify) our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection. 15．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）She was reluctant (admit) she was wrong in making such an important decision. 16．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）When his temperature continued to rise, Tania finally persuaded him (see) a doctor. 17．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Parents are more willing (acknowledge) their children as adults when they behave like adults. 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There is no need (give) him so much money. 19．（23-24高二下·全国·期末）She found it difficult (settle) and calm down in the deep valley, because she was concerned about whether she would be discovered. 20．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He stood up all of a sudden as if (say) to say something. 21．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant (deal) with. 22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He rushed to the railway station, only (find) that the train had left. 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The little girl could do nothing but (stay) at home. 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Mr Li is said (study) abroad. But I don't know which country he studied in. 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (hear). 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made (prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when laid on a surface. 27．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“I feel quite honored to be involved in such significant work.” Duan said. “ (create) a more beautiful world, humans and wild animals, I hope, can live in harmony.” 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ever (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but later, the department was closed because of the war. 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He used different shades of ink (model) the shrimp’s torso (躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter; rather they are firmly stating their presence. 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He was excited (experience) calligraphy and showed admiration for Chinese culture, despite not having visited China. 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Gaining inspiration from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique position as the first city (host) the Summer and Winter Olympics. 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is (provide) you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag — its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends (ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it. 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Therefore, he completely buried himself in studying the Chinese language at the famous Peking University, and then continued his undergraduate studies at the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (improve) his knowledge. 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, where thousands were attending a water conference. She called for action (address) the struggles of people around the world facing “too little water or too dirty water”. 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）A small human statue is attached to the creature’s head and appears (ride) or controlling the animal. 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）For Jonathan Walker, who attends high school in Panama City, the next challenge will be choosing which school (attend). 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As Buddhism was popular in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a strong need (produce) a large amount of Buddhist works, and copying by hand could not meet the rising demand. 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As long as you choose the right person (marry), you will enjoy happiness the whole life with or without a wedding party. 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Still, it has “boundless ambition, and the courage (place) weighty issues at the heart of a kids’ film”. 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Today, TCM is primarily used as an alternative for people (maintain) a healthy state in the US. 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The system, overseen by China’s Minister of Emergency, is set (complete) in 2020. 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Architects are now looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings (save) energy. 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale. 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is more suitable for beginners with its simple and gentle movements. It can enhance immunity and enable people (relax). It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China. 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）That day, local Yao people took their clothes outside their house to dry and seek fortune. Later, dressed in their treasured costumes, they showcased how to make traditional clothes, performed group weddings and gave other unique performances as a way (attract) tourists. 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra   (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo11 were amazed as we saw the first man walk on the moon. But (get) there those astronauts literally had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth. 49．（23-24高二下·广东梅州·阶段练习）Here, merchants from China and many other places met (negotiate) trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. 50．（23-24高一下·全国·课后作业）Every minute should be made full use of (study)our lessons well. 二、名校精选语法填空 1.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough 51 the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew 52 (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. 53 (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it important to find a solution. She 54 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their 55 (survive). In the late 1980s, Fan came up with 56 innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, 57 (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves. 58 her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, 59 (tireless) devoted to conserving and managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, 60 she spent her lifetime. 2.（24-25高三上·河北保定·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has successfully encircled the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death,” with a sand-blocking green belt stretching 3,046 km. 61 (complete) on Thursday, Nov. 28, the project involved planting various trees, bushes, and other vegetation in Yutian County at the desert’s southern edge. This massive initiative took 40 years to complete the first 2,761 kilometers of the green belt. The final 285 kilometers required 62 army of 600,000 people to plant desert-tolerant species such as red willow and sacsaoul (梭梭). Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made 63 (promote) the development of sand industries to benefit local residents. Tuhti Rahman, director of the Xinjiang regional forestry and grassland bureau, said that the belt functioned 64 an ecological barrier and would guarantee the stability of agricultural production, improve the urban living environment and promote Xinjiang’s economic and social development. And China will further 65 (strength) the green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is a part of China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP), 66 was launched in 1978 and is scheduled to be completed by2050. Over the past 46 years, the forest coverage rate of the TSFP-covering areas 67 (rise) from 5.05% to 13.84%. This project is a big step forward in fighting desertification 68 (global). It sets an example for similar projects in other dry areas, like Africa or the Middle East. Growing useful plants and 69 (improve) transportation in the area also show how this approach can benefit local economies and inspire 70 (solution) worldwide. 3.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “It is an outstanding conclusion to a great Beethoven cycle. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen finish their project in fine style,” says Julian Haylock. We are 71 (current) experiencing one of the most exciting periods in recording. We have been especially lucky over the last decade or so, 72 charming recordings of Beethoven’s violin sonatas that make some older ones sound ordinary. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen are an outstanding team, 73 latest release brings their three-disc survey to 74 uplifting conclusion. The “little” No.8 is kept light-as-air, with some music jokes occasionally thrown off from magical hands. One of the trickiest movements in the cycle 75 (be) the central Minuetto (小步舞曲), yet here it is kept flowing and dancing, gently 76 (mix) with delicate precision. These are the readings that also have their great arms firmly on the music. The 77 (distinguish) players create a sense of anticipation in the introduction to Kreutzer Sonata’s opening movement, which 78 (play) completely with Zimmermann over the wonderful music pauses. Finest of all is a reading of the Op.96 Sonata that allows listeners 79 (dream) a little and feel the 80 (composer) undervalued silence in all its charm. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$