专题02 谓语动词的主谓一致-2025年高考英语二轮复习零失误必刷题

专题01 谓语动词的主谓一致 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．There (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本词典和两本书。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，there be句型中有并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和最近的主语保持一致，a dictionary是单数，所以be动词使用is。故填is。 2．Not only Jim but also his parents (be) fond of playing basketball. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即由靠近谓语的主语“his parents”决定，为复数意义，因此谓语动词应用复数are。故填are。 3．Not only I but also my students (be) attending the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不光是我，还有我的学生也要参加会议。这里考查了not only...but also...引导的主谓一致原则，按照语法要求，谓语需要遵循就近一致原则，和but also后面的主语相一致，故使用复数形式。再根据横线后的attending判断，句子使用了现在进行时，故答案填are。 4．Last year, neither the experts nor the physician (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年，专家和医生都对这种严重疾病的治疗不感兴趣。设空处作谓语，由“Last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，neither…nor…连接两个并列名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，句中谓语动词与“the physician”保持一致，用单数形式，故填was。 5．Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has attracted 【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由during the past years可知，使用现在完成时。“either...or...”连接主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，custom是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has attracted。 6．It is you rather than he who (be) responsible for the children’s safety.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对孩子们的安全负责的是你而不是他。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，强调主语you rather than he，空处在who引导的从句中作谓语，且rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语，即you保持一致，由is和句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。 7．The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There (stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stands 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：公共广场是这个城市引人注目的景观。那里立着一尊著名历史人物的石雕。句子是there be句型的变式，动词的形式依据就近原则来确定，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure”是单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故填stands。 8．Many a person (do ) it safely, or on special indoor walls. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】does 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很多人或是在特殊的室内墙壁上都能安全地完成它。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且“many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，在意义上都是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这是由与其邻近的单数名词所决定的。此处应用does。故填does。 9．Now more than one member (be) against the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在不止一个成员反对这个计划。more than one后接单数名词，遵循“就近一致”原则，表示单数意义，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 10．Here (be) a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这是给你的一支钢笔，几支铅笔和一些纸。here be/There be…后面有多个主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，即与pen保持一致，用单数，为一般现在时。故填is。 11．Chinese acrobatic (杂技) dates back to the Neolithic, when ancient people developed it from daily life for enjoyment and celebration. The use of daily items such as tables, chairs, bowls and plates (be) common in their performances. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国杂技可以追溯到新石器时代，那时古人从日常生活中发展出杂技，用于娱乐和庆祝。在他们表演中，使用桌子、椅子、碗和盘子等日常物品是很常见的。根据前文“when ancient people developed it from daily life for enjoyment and celebration(那时古人从日常生活中发展出杂技，用于娱乐和庆祝)”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，主语为The use，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填was。 12．Twenty years (have) passed since he left his hometown. 【答案】has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：自从他离开家乡，二十年已经过去了。主语为twenty years，将这一段时间看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故填has。 13．Every man and every woman (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. They all think what their fathers do are meaningful. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：每个男人和女人都有充分的理由为他们的父亲所做的工作感到自豪。他们都认为他们的父亲所做的是有意义的。用and连接的单数主语，前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以填has。 14．Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which (account for) half of her income. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accounts for 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。account for表“(在数量上、比例上)占…比例”。这里时态应与前文保持一致用一般现在时，which指代前面extra money，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填accounts for。 15．So far, the number of the workers in that factory (decrease) by 12 percent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has decreased 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，那家工厂的工人人数减少了12%。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时，the number of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has decreased。 16．Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：天然气本身没有可识别的气味。但是，我们添加了一种强烈的气味，这样当我们闻到与危险相关的气味时，就可以发出警报。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 17．The injured in the earthquake (send) to the nearest hospital yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were sent 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地震中的伤者昨天被送往最近的医院。主语The injured和动词send之间是被动关系，结合时间状语yesterday可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the+形容词”表示一类人，为复数意义，be动词使用were。故填were sent。 18．Picking tea leaves (be) an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：采茶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。本句陈述一般情况应使用一般现在时。主语Picking tea leaves是动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填is。 19．I think writing information down always (make) it easier for you to review it later. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】makes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我认为把信息写下来总是让你以后回顾起来更容易。设空处在省略that的宾语从句中作谓语，根据根据上文think以及从句中“always”可知从句为一般现在时，主语writing information down为动名词作主语，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。 20．Most of her followers (age) between 20 to 30. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are aged 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她的大多数粉丝年龄在20到30岁之间。表示“年龄为多少”的短语为“be aged+数字”，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“Most of her followers”为复数意义，谓语动词用复数，故填are aged。 21．It is cutting down of trees that (destroy) the habitats of animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destroys 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：砍伐树木破坏了动物的栖息地。去掉句中的It is 和空处后，剩余部分：cutting down of trees destroys the habitats of animals，句意完整，成分齐全，所以本句使用了强调句型，对句子的主语cutting down of trees 进行强调，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。故填destroys。 22．My teacher as well as my classmates (be) friendly to me when I first came to the new school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我第一次来到新学校时，我的老师和我的同学都对我很友好。空处缺少谓语，结合came可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语为teacher，be动词用was。故填was。 23．Nowadays, cycling, along with swimming, (regard) as one of the best activities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is regarded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：如今，骑自行车和游泳一起被认为是最好的运动之一。主语cycling与谓语构成被动关系，结合Nowadays可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。此处遵循就远原则，故填is regarded。 24．He is a lovable physicist who (involve) in defining the workings of the universe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is involved 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他是一位可爱的物理学家，参与了对宇宙运行规律的定义。空格处是who引导的定语从句中的谓语，be involved in是固定短语，意为“参与”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语who指代的先行词physicist是单数，因此空格处是is involved。故填is involved。 25．To our surprise, the repairman (be) one of our first homeless students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们吃惊的是，那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一。设空处作谓语，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语the repairman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was。 26．Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who (love) by us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are loved 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：音乐是向爱我们的人和被我们爱的人示爱的甜蜜的语言。设空处在定语从句中作谓语；根据本空的上下语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；根据空后by us可知，此处指“被我们爱的人”，应用被动语态，关系代词who指代先行词those作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填are loved。 27．Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic (turn) into carbon dioxide. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is turned 【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该研究合著者吴唯民说，24小时之内，塑料就被转化为二氧化碳了。say后接宾语从句，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，此处turn作谓语，与主语the plastic之间为动宾关系，聚苯乙烯是被黄粉虫消化而转化成二氧化碳的，故用被动语态，主语the plastic为不可数名词，助动词应用is。故填is turned。 28．The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (say) it is the fifth largest creator of dangerous waste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】says 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：美国环境保护署表示该塑料是危险废物的第五大制造者。宾语从句用的一般现在时，因此主句也应用一般现在时，陈述当前的情况，而且主语The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency为单数，say应用第三人称单数形式。故填says。 29．In 2008, a total of 46 Fujiantulou sites (list) as World Heritage Site by UNESCO. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were listed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年，共有46处福建土楼遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。时间状语In 2008表明事情发生在过去，46 Fujiantulou sites与list“把……列入名单”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填were listed。 30．What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些土楼的惊人之处在于，其中一些已经有700多年的历史了，它们在包括地震在内一些自然元素中幸存下来。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是What is amazing about these earth buildings，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。 31．Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, (remove) due to mobile phones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been removed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于移动电话，到目前为止，成千上万的红色电话亭——英国的旧形象，已经被拆除。主语phone boxes和动词remove之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Up to now可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been removed。 32．Nowadays, borrowing books from the library (be) as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，从图书馆借书就像网上购物一样简单方便：点击、付款、等待送货上门。由Nowadays可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“borrowing books from the library”，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用is，故填is。 33．How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling experiences there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我多么想和你分享北极的冒险！下面是一些令人兴奋的经历。根据上文的want可知，此处为一般现在时，表示方位的副词below置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 34．The whole class (be) greatly moved by his words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全班都被他的话深深感动了。此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此句话的主语是the whole class，根据句意，此处指的是全班同学，故谓语动词应用复数形式were。故填were。 35．Every means (have) been used to calm the woman down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：已用尽一切办法使那女人平静下来。此空为句子的谓语部分，结合句意以及提示词可知，此处应为现在完成时的被动语态，主语means意为“方式，方法”为单复数同形，every修饰means表示单数意义，所以谓语动词为单数形式。故填has。 36．Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the (wear), but the wearer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些工具真的能最大限度地提高你的锻炼效果吗？真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。“定冠词+形容词”表示一类人或事物，此处指的是“可穿戴的设备”，用the+ wearable。故填wearable。 37．Large amounts of money (spend) on medical treatment since last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been spent 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从去年以来，大量的钱被花在医疗上。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作谓语，句子的时间状语是since last year，所以句子应用现在完成时，“large amounts of+名词”作句子主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，主语Large amounts of money与谓语spend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been spent。 38．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, (rise) sharply in the past decade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has risen 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有自己汽车的人数急剧增加。rise是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past decade可知，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为固定短语“the number of +名词”，表示“……的数量”，视为单数，助动词用has。故填has risen。 39．Two thirds of my class (be) good at English, so I will try my best to catch up with them. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们班三分之二的人英语很好，所以我要尽我最大的努力赶上他们。“分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。此处class指的是班里的学生，学生不止一个，且陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填are。 40．“All present and all going on well.” our monitor said. (be)（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 are is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：“所有人都来了，一切都很顺利。”我们的班长说。由句意知空①前的all表示“所有人”，作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，空②前的all表示“一切情况；所有”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为直接引语，应用一般现在时。故空①答案为are，空②答案为is。 41．A poet and artist (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：明天下午一位诗人画家要来跟我们谈中国文学和绘画。a poet and artist指一位诗人兼画家的人，是单数，be动词应用is，根据句意可知，句子描述将要发生的动作，当动词是go, come ,leave等动词时，可以用现在进行时表示将来。故填is。 42．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what (steal). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was stolen 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：很难估计被盗物品的总价值。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，steal是从句谓语，根据句意用一般过去时，steal与what是被动关系，用被动语态，且根据句意，what指代单数。故填was stolen。 43．Every girl and every boy (have) the right to join the club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个女孩和每个男孩都有权加入俱乐部。 分析句子结构可知，该句主语是every girl and every boy，两个并列的名词由each，every， no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数，结合句意可知，此处描述的是现在的情况。故填has。 44．Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress (be) the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：如今，在悉尼的任何地方，变化和进步都是口号，传统越来越少见。不可数名词用and连接，表示不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据nowadays可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故填are。 45．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) I’m writing to invite you to give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk”, which (schedule) for 7 p.m. this Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is scheduled 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我写信是想邀请你参加我们的节目《脱口秀》的采访，该节目定于本周五晚上7点播出。描述“活动即将在特定时间发生”的现状，用一般现在时态，“Talk and Talk”承受从句谓语动词schedule的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，“Talk and Talk”为单数意义，故填is scheduled。 46．Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reveals 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。设空处在句中作谓语；分析句子可知，that dragonflies remain stable during flight为定语从句，修饰way，主句的主语是Investigating the way，为动名词短语作主语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词reveal用第三人称单数形式。故填reveals。 47．Fountain pens (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were used 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。主语pens和动词use之间是被动语态，根据long ago可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用were。故填were used。 48．Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival (disappear) slowly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is disappearing 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于气候变化，北极熊赖以生存的冰层正在缓慢消失。根据常识可知，句子描述的事情正在发生，谓语动词应该使用现在进行时，disappear的主语为ice，它为不可数名词，故填is disappearing。 49．So far, large quantities of private information (leak) to the advertisement agency illegally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been leaked 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，大量的私人信息被非法泄露给了广告公司。主语large quantities of private information与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，“large quantities of +不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been leaked。 50．Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are used 【详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“蜗牛”一词，但蜗牛通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。分析句子，句中but连词表示设空处使用动词作谓语，同时，句中don’t appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时，且snails与use之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。 51．Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are stamped 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因为闪亮的装饰粉末被印在布料上，某些汉服有彩色的反光效果。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文has以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，且主语powders与stamp之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。此处的stamp为动词，意为“在 ……上盖（字样或图案等)；把（字样或图案等）盖在……上”。故填are stamped。 52．“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sells 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我们想出了一盘用鸡蛋炸成的新鲜茶蕾，”她说。一公斤新鲜茶蕾售价300元。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是A kilogram of…，谓语用第三人称单数，此处的sell应用主动表被动，故填sells。 53．Over the past few years, China (see) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has seen 【详解】考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的国内品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。 54．China has 24.02 percent of its territory covered by forest and (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tops 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国森林覆盖率达24.02%，森林资源覆盖率居世界第五位。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列的谓语动词。主语China是单数第三人称，主语和谓语之间是主动关系，该句叙述的是一般事实，所以谓语动词使用一般现在时且用第三人称单数形式，故填tops。 55．Today, sentences from Confucianism (hear) frequently in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. (所给词的适当形式填空). 【答案】are heard 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，在外国名人的演讲或谈话中，经常听到儒家思想的句子。分析句子可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Today可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为sentences，谓语动词用复数。故填are heard。 56．As a matter of fact, not your deskmate but you (be) to blame for the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were/are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，不是你的同桌，而是你应该为这件事负责。not...but...连接并列的主语，谓语应遵循“就近原则”，和you保持一致。本句既可表示过去发生的事情，也可表示现在的情况，应用一般过去时或一般现在时。故填were或are。 57．The audience (impress) by his amazing performance. 【答案】was impressed 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态与主谓一致。句意：观众们对他令人惊讶的表演印象深刻。根据句意，这句话应使用一般过去时，“the audience”与impress之间是被动关系，且在这句话中强调所有的观众这个整体，所以be动词使用单数形式。故填was impressed。 58．As all we know, police (be) people who catch thieves and robbers. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】are 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，警察就是抓小偷和强盗的人。分析句子，结合定语从句“ who catch thieves and robbers. ”可知，主句的时态用一般现在时；police“警察”为集合名词，指警察里面具体的人时,表示复数含义，谓语用复数；指警方这个整体时,是单数的，此时谓语用单数。本题中，结合空白处后“people”可知，表示人，所以be用复数。故填are。 59．Large quantities of money (spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been spent 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经花了大量的钱来寻找治疗这种可怕疾病的方法。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语Large quantities of money和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，且Large quantities of修饰不可数名词money作主语，谓语动词和quantities在数上保持一致，故填have been spent。 60．Our school has about 200 computers, but only sixty percent (use)regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are used 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校有大约200台电脑，但是只有60%可以经常使用。此处是句子谓语动词，由has判断为一般现在时，主语sixty percent是指60%的电脑，故是复数形式，又computer和use之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are used。 二、名校精选语法填空 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has remained the world’s largest market for industrial robots for the 11th consecutive year, according to a vice minister at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). The statement 61 (make) on Thursday during the 2024 World Robot Conference in Beijing. The data indicates that in 2023, China’s industrial robot production reached 430,000 sets. Furthermore, the number of the country’s newly added robot installations 62 (account) for more than half of the global market over the past three years, as reported by the Vice Minister Xin Guobin. He further added that after a decade of rapid development, China has risen as a powerful promoter for the 63 (grow) of the global robot industry. Xin pointed out that 64 (remark) progress has been made in the innovation 65 development of China’s robot industry. As of July 2024, China possessed more than 190,000 valid patents related to robots, holding 66 (approximate) two-thirds of the global total. According to Xin, China is deepening the implementation of the “Robot plus Application” plan 67 (enhance) the integration of robots across various industries. The sum of robots per 10,000 workers in Chin's manufacturing sector has increased from 49 to 470 since 2014. The five-day conference in Beijing, 68 started on Wednesday, has witnessed the attendance of 169 enterprises from across the globe including major global players like Tesla and Siasun. The 69 (participate) companies display over 600 robots, 70 more than 60 of them making their world debuts (首次亮相) at the conference. 【答案】 61．was made 62．has accounted 63．growth 64．remarkable 65．and 66．approximately 67．to enhance 68．which 69．participating 70．with 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了据工业和信息化部（MIIT）副部长表示，中国已连续11年保持世界上最大的工业机器人市场。该声明是周四在北京举行的2024年世界机器人大会上发表的。 61．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一声明是在周四于北京举行的2024年世界机器人大会上发表的。空格处为谓语动词，make“发表”，是动词，根据Thursday得知句子用一般过去时，且主语statement与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was made。 62．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，据副部长辛国斌介绍，在过去三年中，中国新增的机器人安装数量占全球市场的一半以上。空格处为谓语动词，account for“占据”，是动词短语，根据over the past three years得知句子用现在完成时，主语the number表示第三人称单数，故用助动词has。故填has accounted。 63．考查名词。句意：他进一步补充说，经过十年的快速发展，中国已经崛起为全球机器人产业增长的强大推动者。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处应用名词，grow是动词“生长”，其名词为growth，不可数。故填growth。 64．考查形容词。句意：辛国斌指出，中国机器人产业在创新和发展方面取得了显著进展。remark“谈论，言论”，是动词或名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词progress，其形容词为remarkable“显著的”。故填remarkable。 65．考查连词。句意：辛国斌指出，中国机器人产业在创新和发展方面取得了显著进展。根据句意可知，innovation和development之间是并列关系，故此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 66．考查副词。句意：截至2024年7月，中国拥有超过19万件与机器人相关的有效专利，占全球总数的约三分之二。approximate“大约的”，是形容词，此处应用副词作状语，副词为approximately“大约地”。故填approximately。 67．考查动词不定式。句意：据辛国斌介绍，中国正在深化“机器人＋应用”计划的实施，以加强机器人与各行业的融合。enhance“加强”，是动词，句子谓语是is deepening，且无连词，故用非谓语，根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enhance。 68．考查定语从句。句意：自周三在北京举行的为期五天的会议吸引了来自全球各地的169家企业，其中包括特斯拉和新松等全球主要企业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The five-day conference，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故此处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：与会公司展示了600多台机器人，其中60多台在大会上首次亮相。participate意为“参加”，是动词，句子谓语是display，且无连词，故用非谓语， companies与participate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用participate的现在分词 participating作定语修饰名词companies。故填participating。 70．考查with复合结构。句意：与会公司展示了600多台机器人，其中60多台在大会上首次亮相。此处为with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋现在分词作宾补”，在句中作状语，符合句意。故填with。 2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Encouraged by beating drums and spirited cheering from the crowd, paddlers from more than 60 dragon boat teams made a splash at Salford Quays in Greater Manchester, England on the weekend 71 (celebrate) the traditional Chinese Dragon Boa t Festival. The UK Chinese Dragon Boat Festival this year featured the 72 (participate) of some world-renowned sports clubs, Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, and Salford Red Devils rugby league club 73 (include), which brought a new level of excitement to the event, and a fusion of sports culture. This year marks the 10th staging of the UK festival, 74 is said to be one of the largest dragon boat events in Europe and one of 75 (significant) culture and sports highlights in the UK. Since it began in 2012, the competition 76 (organize) by the Xinhua Chinese Association (XCA) in partnership with Salford City Council and the British Dragon Boa t Racing Association. In addition 77 boat races, this year’s celebration in Manchester featured a variety of cultural performances, including dragon and lion dances, kung fu, and waist drum dances, attracting many curious and interested 78 (passer-by). People also enjoyed zongzi, a type of 79 (stick) rice dumpling that is 80 traditional Chinese treat during Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 71．to celebrate 72．participation 73．included 74．which 75．the most significant 76．has been organized 77．to 78．passers-by 79．sticky 80．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了英国大曼彻斯特地区庆祝中国传统端午节的 Dragon Boat Festival 活动。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：周末，在鼓声和人群的热烈欢呼中，来自60多个龙舟队的桨手在英国大曼彻斯特的索尔福德码头掀起了水花，庆祝中国传统的龙舟节。句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示“去庆祝中国传统的龙舟节”，故使用不定式结构作状语。故填to celebrate。 72．考查名词。句意：今年的英国中国龙舟节吸引了包括曼联、曼城、索尔福德红魔橄榄球俱乐部在内的世界知名体育俱乐部的参与，为活动带来了新的刺激，并融合了体育文化。设空处使用participate的名词participation作宾语，意为“参与”。故填participation。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中featured为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, 和Salford Red Devils rugby league club与include之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。 74．考查定语从句。句意：今年是英国龙舟节的第十届，据说这是欧洲最大的龙舟活动之一，也是英国最重要的文化和体育亮点之一。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的the UK festival，为物，用which。故填which。 75．考查形容词。句意：同上。句中one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定结构，使用形容词最高级作定语，意为“最……之一”。故使用significant的最高级，最高级前有定冠词the表示限定。故填the most significant。 76．考查动词时态和语态。句意：自2012年开始举办以来，该比赛一直由新华华人协会(XCA)与索尔福德市议会和英国龙舟赛协会合作举办。句中since+一般过去时，为现在完成时时间标志，同时the competition与organize之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been organized。 77．考查介词。句意：除了赛艇比赛，今年在曼彻斯特举行的庆祝活动还包括各种文化表演，包括舞龙舞狮、功夫和腰鼓舞，吸引了许多好奇和感兴趣的路人。句中in addition to为固定短语，意为“除了……”。故填to。 78．考查名词。句意：同上。此处passer-by为可数名词，意为“过路人”，此处表示复数意义，故使用名词复数作宾语。故填passers-by。 79．考查形容词。句意：人们还喜欢吃粽子，这是一种中国传统的端午节食物。句中使用stick的形容词sticky作定语。sticky rice意为“糯米”。故填sticky。 80．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中treat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词，同时其修饰词traditional首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 谓语动词的主谓一致 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．There (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk. 2．Not only Jim but also his parents (be) fond of playing basketball. 3．Not only I but also my students (be) attending the meeting. 4．Last year, neither the experts nor the physician (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease. 5．Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years. 6．It is you rather than he who (be) responsible for the children’s safety. 7．The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There (stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure. 8．Many a person (do ) it safely, or on special indoor walls. 9．Now more than one member (be) against the plan. 10．Here (be) a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you. 11．Chinese acrobatic (杂技) dates back to the Neolithic, when ancient people developed it from daily life for enjoyment and celebration. The use of daily items such as tables, chairs, bowls and plates (be) common in their performances. 12．Twenty years (have) passed since he left his hometown. 13．Every man and every woman (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. They all think what their fathers do are meaningful. 14．Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which (account for) half of her income. 15．So far, the number of the workers in that factory (decrease) by 12 percent. 16．Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 17．The injured in the earthquake (send) to the nearest hospital yesterday. 18．Picking tea leaves (be) an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. 19．I think writing information down always (make) it easier for you to review it later. 20．Most of her followers (age) between 20 to 30. 21．It is cutting down of trees that (destroy) the habitats of animals. 22．My teacher as well as my classmates (be) friendly to me when I first came to the new school. 23．Nowadays, cycling, along with swimming, (regard) as one of the best activities. 24．He is a lovable physicist who (involve) in defining the workings of the universe. 25．To our surprise, the repairman (be) one of our first homeless students. 26．Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who (love) by us. 27．Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic (turn) into carbon dioxide. 28．The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (say) it is the fifth largest creator of dangerous waste. 29．In 2008, a total of 46 Fujiantulou sites (list) as World Heritage Site by UNESCO. 30．What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes. 31．Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, (remove) due to mobile phones. 32．Nowadays, borrowing books from the library (be) as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. 33．How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling experiences there. 34．The whole class (be) greatly moved by his words. 35．Every means (have) been used to calm the woman down. 36．Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the (wear), but the wearer. 37．Large amounts of money (spend) on medical treatment since last year. 38．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, (rise) sharply in the past decade. 39．Two thirds of my class (be) good at English, so I will try my best to catch up with them. 40．“All present and all going on well.” our monitor said. (be) 41．A poet and artist (be)coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 42．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what (steal). 43．Every girl and every boy (have) the right to join the club. 44．Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress (be) the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. 45．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) I’m writing to invite you to give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk”, which (schedule) for 7 p.m. this Friday. 46．Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. 47．Fountain pens (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 48．Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival (disappear) slowly. 49．So far, large quantities of private information (leak) to the advertisement agency illegally. 50．Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup. 51．Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth. 52．“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan. 53．Over the past few years, China (see) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao. 54．China has 24.02 percent of its territory covered by forest and (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage. 55．Today, sentences from Confucianism (hear) frequently in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. . 56．As a matter of fact, not your deskmate but you (be) to blame for the matter. 57．The audience (impress) by his amazing performance. 58．As all we know, police (be) people who catch thieves and robbers. 59．Large quantities of money (spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far. 60．Our school has about 200 computers, but only sixty percent (use)regularly. 二、名校精选语法填空 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has remained the world’s largest market for industrial robots for the 11th consecutive year, according to a vice minister at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). The statement 61 (make) on Thursday during the 2024 World Robot Conference in Beijing. The data indicates that in 2023, China’s industrial robot production reached 430,000 sets. Furthermore, the number of the country’s newly added robot installations 62 (account) for more than half of the global market over the past three years, as reported by the Vice Minister Xin Guobin. He further added that after a decade of rapid development, China has risen as a powerful promoter for the 63 (grow) of the global robot industry. Xin pointed out that 64 (remark) progress has been made in the innovation 65 development of China’s robot industry. As of July 2024, China possessed more than 190,000 valid patents related to robots, holding 66 (approximate) two-thirds of the global total. According to Xin, China is deepening the implementation of the “Robot plus Application” plan 67 (enhance) the integration of robots across various industries. The sum of robots per 10,000 workers in Chin's manufacturing sector has increased from 49 to 470 since 2014. The five-day conference in Beijing, 68 started on Wednesday, has witnessed the attendance of 169 enterprises from across the globe including major global players like Tesla and Siasun. The 69 (participate) companies display over 600 robots, 70 more than 60 of them making their world debuts (首次亮相) at the conference. 2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Encouraged by beating drums and spirited cheering from the crowd, paddlers from more than 60 dragon boat teams made a splash at Salford Quays in Greater Manchester, England on the weekend 71 (celebrate) the traditional Chinese Dragon Boa t Festival. The UK Chinese Dragon Boat Festival this year featured the 72 (participate) of some world-renowned sports clubs, Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, and Salford Red Devils rugby league club 73 (include), which brought a new level of excitement to the event, and a fusion of sports culture. This year marks the 10th staging of the UK festival, 74 is said to be one of the largest dragon boat events in Europe and one of 75 (significant) culture and sports highlights in the UK. Since it began in 2012, the competition 76 (organize) by the Xinhua Chinese Association (XCA) in partnership with Salford City Council and the British Dragon Boa t Racing Association. In addition 77 boat races, this year’s celebration in Manchester featured a variety of cultural performances, including dragon and lion dances, kung fu, and waist drum dances, attracting many curious and interested 78 (passer-by). People also enjoyed zongzi, a type of 79 (stick) rice dumpling that is 80 traditional Chinese treat during Dragon Boat Festival. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $