Unit 1 Section B 同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 第三课时同步训练 Section B (1a-1d) 一、完成句子。 1. 昨天医生告诉莉莉多吃点蔬菜水果。 The doctor __________ Lily __________ eat more vegetables and fruits yesterday. 2. 首先，你应该上点药，然后缠上绷带。 First, you should __________ __________ __________ on it, and then put a bandage on it. 3. 医生说丹尼尔应该休息几天再去上课。 The doctor said that Daniel should __________ __________ a few days and then go to school. 4. 如果你流鼻血，你应当先将头往后仰。 If you have a nosebleed, you should __________ __________ __________ __________ first. 5. 当伊森走过操场的时候，他被一个球撞到头了。 While Ethan was walking across the playground, he __________ __________ on the head by a ball. 二、短文填空。 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完 整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 they a night and lunch get of keep good also We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and 1 up the next morning, our mind is better to remember and learn something. But what about taking 2 break in the middle of the day? Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping (小睡), may help people learn and remember. Napping can help your children learn better. It can 3 help older people remember longer.” Take China as an example. Chinese people usually nap after having 4 . That will made them work better in the afternoon. Recently, researchers (调查者) made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked 5 if they napped and for how long. They found that about 60% of them took a nap 6 they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is 7 for old people. It makes them feel better in the daytime. However, these are the findings for those over the age 8 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to 9 young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, it will help them stay awake. Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling asleep at 10 , you can take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.” 三、回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Better hygiene (卫生) habits can help you stay healthy. According to the World Health Organization, 60 percent of people’s health problems are closed to everyday hygiene habits. As the COVID-19 spreads across the world, governments and organizations in many countries have suggested that people should pay more attention to their daily hygiene practices. In China, for example, people usually share dishes together at the dining table. But this habit has a high risk of spreading diseases through saliva (唾液). To fight against COVID-19, many cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, have called on people to order separate (分开的) meals or use serving chopsticks (公筷) to take their food. Many people also suggest that Chinese should continue these habits after the outbreak. In the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has asked people to develop healthy hygiene habits. For example, people should cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when they cough or sneeze. According to a survey by YouGov, a British market research company, many Americans have taken action to change their daily habits in the face of COVID-19. 1. What have the governments and organizations advised people to do? ______________________________________________________________ 2. Why shouldn’t people share dishes together during COVID-19? ______________________________________________________________ 3. Which cities in China have called on people to order separate meals? ______________________________________________________________ 4. When should people cover their mouth and nose with a tissue? ______________________________________________________________ 5. How many ways do Americans use to prevent COVID-19? ______________________________________________________________ 第四课时同步训练 Section B (2a-3b) 基础过关 一、根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示填写单词。 1. In this __________ (情况), Eric had no time to think about himself. He just thought about saving the baby. 2. After thinking about a week, the young man made a good __________ (决定) at last. 3. —What does the new word __________ (意思是)? —I don’t know. Let’s look it up in the dictionary. 4. Although the policeman died, his great _________ (意志) will always live in our hearts. 5. The car was out of c__________ and hit a tree. But luckily, the driver didn’t get hurt. 二、语法巩固。 （ ）1. —I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never ______. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away （ ）2. Peter’s parents decided to send him to a better school ______ he could get a good education. A. although B. until C. so that D. as soon as （ ）3. After ______ his right hand, John kept on ______ with his left hand. A. Lose; write B. lose; writing C. losing; write D. losing; writing （ ）4. They were walking in the mountain. They ______ water and had nothing to drink. A. ran out B. ran out of C. ran after D. ran on （ ）5. Roman is an experienced driver. He is used to ______ in all kinds of weather. A. drive B. driving C. drove D. drives 能力提升 三、语法选择。 Peyton Madden has lived most of his life in dark. It’s very painful for him 1 such a hard life. The boy from Kansas, USA is different from any other child. While other children go out and play 2 in the sun, Peyton can’t without 3 thick protective clothing (防护服). At just three years old, the boy was found to be seriously allergic (过敏的) to sunlight. After that, he could only play outside freely at night. As you can imagine, living 4 this type of illness can make people get pretty lonely. Peyton always wanted to go outside, enjoy 5 and see other people without having to wear thick protective clothing. However, his wish seemed hard to come true. However, it was 6 that people in his town didn’t stand by (袖手旁观). In 2017, they 7 11-year-old Peyton by giving him a special “day” at night. That night, they organized 8 big celebration for him, including performers and breakfast food. When Peyton rode his bike on the street, he 9 not believe it. Everyone was cheering his name! This was all for him. And he didn’t feel so lonely anymore. Since that night, something has changed for Peyton. Sure, nothing about his health is different, 10 now he knows how much his neighbours care—and that means so much to him. （ ）1. A. to live B. lived C. living D. lives （ ）2. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly （ ）3. A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. to wear （ ）4. A. with B. in C. at D. on （ ）5. A. he B. his C. him D. himself （ ）6. A. lucky B. luckily C. luck D. luckier （ ）7. A. surprise B. surprised C. are surprising D. will surprise （ ）8. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）9. A. could B. must C. may D. need （ ）10. A. if B. so C. or D. but 四、完形填空。 The year 2020 seems like an unusual one. To fight COVID-19, many people show that they can be helpful during difficult times. On February 12th, Jiang Wenqiang was taking a 1 from Shanghai to Changsha. He went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch. Then he stayed there. He didn’t 2 this carriage was only for people to Wuhan. Five 3 later, the train arrived in Wuhan. The conductor (列车员) asked the people in this carriage to 4 the train. Although he was surprised, he still did it. At that time, Wuhan was locked down (封城). Jiang Wenqiang couldn’t find way to leave Wuhan. And he couldn’t find a hotel to stay in, either. He felt 5 . Suddenly, he saw a notice: 6 wanted in hospitals. Jiang Wenqiang decided to have a try. Soon he 7 in being a volunteer at Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. He helped to 8 the rubbish, sweep the floor, bring meals to patients and so on. He worked for 12 hours every day. Jiang Wenqiang was 9 to get infected (被感染) at first. “When I got closer to the patients, I felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after seeing patients get better, his fear went away. 10 , many people like Jiang Wenqiang are trying their best to help in Wuhan. We believe we will win someday in the near future. （ ）1. A. plane B. train C. bike D. bus （ ）2. A. know B. think C. write D. explain （ ）3. A. seconds B. years C. hours D. months （ ）4. A. get up B. get off C. get in D. get to （ ）5. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. worried （ ）6. A. doctors B. volunteers C. nurses D. patients （ ）7. A. believed B. spent C. agreed D. succeeded （ ）8. A. set up B. fix up C. give out D. take out （ ）9. A. afraid B. careless C. lonely D. tired （ ）10. A. Carefully B. Angrily C. Luckily D. Crazily 五、阅读理解。 Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about road safety. Here are some important points about his speech. Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. Many accidents are usually caused by speeding. So, the ordinary reason for traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid (避免) hitting others. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot—pedestrians (行人) and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking the cars. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning (警告) other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn and obey (遵守) them, we may not cause accidents easily. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week. I hope every student can learn something from it. （ ）1. Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen if ______. A. people are more careful B. people know the traffic rules C. people cross the streets quickly D. people stop their cars suddenly （ ）2. What does the word “ordinary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 自由的 B. 罕见的 C. 寻常的 D. 频繁的 （ ）3. What shouldn’t the riders do when riding bikes on the street? A. Warning other road users before crossing the street. B. Making sure there aren’t any cars coming. C. Showing with your right hand to tell that you want to turn right. D. Changing directions suddenly if you need to. （ ）4. From the police officer’s speech, we can learn the following EXCEPT ______. A. riding bikes is the most dangerous B. it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents C. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly D. obeying the rules of the road may stop you from having accidents. （ ）5. The best title of this passage is ______. A. Safety First B. Road Safety Week C. How to Keep Safe D. A Discussion about Safety 参考答案 第三课时同步训练 Section B (1a-1d) 一、完成句子。 1. told; to 2. put some medicine 3. rest for 4. put your head down 5. got hit 二、短文填空。 1. get 2. a 3. also 4. lunch 5. them 6. and 7. good 8. of 9. keep 10. night 三、回答问题。 1. They advised people to pay more attention to their daily hygiene practices. 2. Because it has a high risk of spreading diseases through saliva. 3. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 4. People should cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when they cough or sneeze. 5. Six / 6. 第四课时同步训练 Section B (2a-3b) 基础过关 一、根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示填写单词。 1. situation 2. decision 3. mean 4. spirit 5. control 二、语法巩固。 1—5 BCDBB 能力提升 三、语法选择。 1—5 ADBAD 6—10 ABAAB 四、完形填空。 1—5 BACBD 6—10 BDDAC 五、阅读理解。 1—5 ACDAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$