精品解析：2023年上海市中考英语真题

2023年上海市初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共10页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。 2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。 3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. For two years. B. For four years. C. For five years. D. For seven years. 7. A. The singing club. B. The dancing club. C. The computer club. D. The swimming club. 8. A. Watching TV. B. Reading a story. C. Making the bed. D. Drawing a boat. 9. A. A research paper. B. Their summer holiday plans. C. A. visit to Beijing. D. The programme in the museum. 10. A. In a park. B. In a bank. C. In a library. D. In a restaurant. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 11. Peter was a new member of the school football team. 12. At the first team practice, Sam ran as fast as Peter. 13. Dad was unhappy about Sam’s first team practice. 14. Sam and Peter worked well together at the next practice. 15. The passage is mainly about how to be an excellent runner. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 16. The charity sale is held to raise money for ________ ________. 17. At an outdoor ________ ________, the students can sell novels and magazines. 18. Hot dogs and ________ ________ will be sold in the canteen. 19. The students will have the charity sale from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. ________ ________. 20. The weather report says it’s going to ________ ________ that afternoon. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old. A. the B. / C. an D. a 2. The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 3. The research group consisted ________ three generations of scientists. A. for B. with C. of D. about 4. It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 5. I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasantly 7. —Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A. had been B. was C. have been D. will be 8. —________ does your cousin attend guitar classes? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 9. According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t 10. Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A. All B. Both C. None D. Either 11. The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorated 12. Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A. offer B. offering C. to offer D. offered 13. Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety. A. or B. so C. and D. but 14. The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 15. —________ fine day today! Why not go hiking? —Good idea! A What an B. How C. What a D. What Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. cried out B. moved C. observe D. over E. return This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were ____16____ the kids couldn’t wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Lin said to them, “Your last task here is to ____17____ the nighttime sky and describe what you see.” “Oh no!” All the kids ____18____. “Is it fun looking at the sky at night?” asked Lucy. Mr. Lin smiled, “I hope you will find the answer yourself.” After dinner, the kids ____19____ their telescopes out of the tents. Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, “Do you know the moon’s light comes from the sun? It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” “Yes,” said Lucy, still thinking about playing in the tent. A. attractive B. excitedly C. explorers D. lonely E. points Mr. Lin said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those ____20____ of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? It looks like a giant spoon. It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so ____21____.” “Really? Let me have a look,” said Lucy. Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted ____22____, “A bright light is going fast in the sky!” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tonight we have been the star ____23____.” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve found the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Lin said to Lucy. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 24. Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 ________ every day. (minute) 25. There were various activities at the ________ China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 26. I designed the dress and made it all by ________ as well. (me) 27. It was snowing ________, yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy) 28. Tom called me to ________ for losing his temper yesterday. (apology) 29. I’m looking for articles which are ________ for my study on birds. (help) 30. Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great ________. (happy) 31. The famous painter showed her ________ talent for art at an early age. (usual) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the tourists ________ the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week? 33. Paul will cook a meal for his family this weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Paul cook a meal for his family? 34. I want to know where I can print the poster. (改为简单句) I want to know ________ ________ print the poster. 35. He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变) He gets up early ________ ________ he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 36. The professor expressed a different opinion on the use of shared bikes. (改为被动语态) A different opinion ________ ________ by the professor on the use of shared bikes. 37. Lily’s father asked her, “Can you tell the age of a tree?” (改为间接引语) Lily’s father asked her ________ she ________ tell the age of a tree. 38. should, the ancient buildings, we, to protect, take action (连词成句) ________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） StreetFun ☆Who are we? We are a sports organization called StreetFun. It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ☆________ We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities. With these projects, we have helped improve young people’s lives and have changed communities since 2008. ☆What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. ☆What do we want? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com. 39. What is StreetFun? A. A football club. B. A game store. C. A sports organization. D. A business company. 40. Which of the following best fits the blank? A. Where are we? B. How old are we? C. Who do we help? D. What do we do? 41. Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people? A. To invent more team sports. B. To choose where to do sports. C. To decide what sports to provide. D. To vote for the best sports player. 42. Both boys and girls have included ________ in their top three sports lists. A. football and running B. running and cycling C. badminton and cycling D. badminton and football 43. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being volunteers. B. Organizing teams. C. Playing sports. D. Sending emails. 44. The passage is written to ________. A. teach children new sports skills B. attract teenagers to join StreetFun C. ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun D. encourage teenagers to establish organizations Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To ____45____ this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be ____46____. This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. ____47____, to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less ____48____ at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes ____49____. Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create ____50____. This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 45. A. remember B. prove C. explain D. avoid 46. A. produced B. collected C. compared D. noticed 47. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Also 48. A. heat B. mess C. noise D. fight 49. A. worse B. easier C. poorer D. stronger 50. A. value B. jobs C. pollution D. accidents Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He’s a dolphin trainer. Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the i____51____ below. (R= Reporter, D= Daniel) R: How did you become a dolphin trainer? D: Seven years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It seemed like an interesting job. So I a____52____ and got the job. R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do? D: One obvious answer is “train dolphins”. In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main d____53____. For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are h____54____. R: What do you train a dolphin to do? D: One of the tricks we teach the dolphins is to touch a stick with their noses. They also l____55____ other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands. R: What do you think of your job? D: It’s hard work but very meaningful. I’ve gained more k____56____ about dolphins. For example, it was said that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and friends. We wanted to t____57____ this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was true. We also found the dolphins ignored the names they didn’t know. Isn’t it amazing? Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙花) come out in spring. One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden. “Will we plant daffodils this year?” asked Jim. “Yes, but give it a few more days,” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first.” “Why do you like planting daffodils?” asked Jim. “For Grandma,” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I knew she loved them. So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.” “Wow! I can’t wait to plant daffodils,” said Jim. A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation. The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, worried and lonely. Grandma came to him. “Jim, you can do some gardening if you like,” she said. “________,” said Jim. “He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something hasn’t he?” said Grandma. “I guess he has really taught me a lot,” said Jim. Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering. When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home. “You wonderful boy,” said Grandpa. “Grandma and I are proud of you.” “I remember everything you’ve taught me,” said Jim. “Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!” 58. Was Jim’s grandpa good at gardening? ________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Grandpa and Jim have to wait a few more days to plant daffodils? ________________________________________________________ 60. What did Grandpa promise Grandma to do when they got married? ________________________________________________________ 61 What might Jim say to Grandma? Fill in the blank with one sentence. ________________________________________________________ 62. How did Jim welcome Grandpa home? ________________________________________________________ 63. Why did Jim say his grandparents were good teachers? Give three reasons. ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 你所在的社区计划举办名为“时间管理 (time management)”的培训，现就培训方案征求意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请阅读以下培训方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人王先生，邮件须包含以下内容： (1) 你是否会参加此培训，并简述理由； (2) 针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。 培训方案 (training plan) 目的 教授时间管理的方法 对象 (participant) 13~17岁的学生 形式 (way of training) 阅读 时间 七月每周六上午7~10点 地点 社区广场 注意： 1.邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄本卷语篇不得分 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年上海市初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共10页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。 2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。 3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到内容，选出相应的图片） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. For two years. B. For four years. C. For five years. D. For seven years. 7. A. The singing club. B. The dancing club. C. The computer club. D. The swimming club. 8. A. Watching TV. B. Reading a story. C. Making the bed. D. Drawing a boat. 9. A. A research paper. B. Their summer holiday plans. C. A. visit to Beijing. D. The programme in the museum. 10. A. In a park. B. In a bank. C. In a library. D. In a restaurant. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 11. Peter was a new member of the school football team. 12. At the first team practice, Sam ran as fast as Peter. 13. Dad was unhappy about Sam’s first team practice. 14. Sam and Peter worked well together at the next practice. 15. The passage is mainly about how to be an excellent runner. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 16. The charity sale is held to raise money for ________ ________. 17. At an outdoor ________ ________, the students can sell novels and magazines. 18. Hot dogs and ________ ________ will be sold in the canteen. 19. The students will have the charity sale from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. ________ ________. 20. The weather report says it’s going to ________ ________ that afternoon. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old. A. the B. / C. an D. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人有尊老的传统。 考查冠词。此处是指尊敬老人，应用the+形容词，表示“一类人”。the old“老人”，故选A。 2. The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the others其他人或物（两部分中）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天，用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。 3. The research group consisted ________ three generations of scientists. A. for B. with C. of D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究小组由三代科学家组成。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；of……；about关于。consist of“由……组成”，固定短语。故选C。 4. It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。 考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest错误用法；the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知，此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。 5. I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能给你任何关于农业的建议，因为我对农业知之甚少。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know...about it”可知几乎不知道关于农业的知识，指代不可数名词，用little。故选D。 6. Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasantly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。please使高兴，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词；pleasantly令人愉快地，副词。此处作felt的表语用形容词pleased。故选B。 7. —Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A. had been B. was C. have been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——基蒂，明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过那里了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 8. —________ does your cousin attend guitar classes? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表弟多久上一次吉他课？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How much多少钱；How soon多快；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知应用how often来询问频率。故选D。 9. According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，酒后不能开车。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；won’t将不会；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“According to the law”和常识可知，法律规定酒后禁止开车。故选A。 10. Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A. All B. Both C. None D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知，此处指两篇文章都被发表了，用both。故选B。 11. The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，所以用动词ing形式，故选A。 12. Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A. offer B. offering C. to offer D. offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的汉服节旨在让学生领略中国传统文化。 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 13. Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要赶紧了，不然我们参加关于消防安全的演讲就要迟到了。 考查从属连词辨析。or否则，不然；so因此；and并且；but但是。根据“Let’s hurry up”和“we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety”可知，要赶紧，不然就会迟到，用or连接。故选A。 14. The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“the team completed the task”和“they had met with many difficulties”可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。 15 —________ fine day today! Why not go hiking? —Good idea! A. What an B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？——好主意！ 考查感叹句。根据“…fine day today!”可知，中心词是day，为可数名词，此句应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选C。 Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. cried out B. moved C. observe D. over E. return This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were ____16____, the kids couldn’t wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Lin said to them, “Your last task here is to ____17____ the nighttime sky and describe what you see.” “Oh no!” All the kids ____18____. “Is it fun looking at the sky at night?” asked Lucy. Mr. Lin smiled, “I hope you will find the answer yourself.” After dinner, the kids ____19____ their telescopes out of the tents. Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, “Do you know the moon’s light comes from the sun? It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” “Yes,” said Lucy, still thinking about playing in the tent. A. attractive B. excitedly C. explorers D. lonely E. points Mr. Lin said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those ____20____ of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? It looks like a giant spoon. It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so ____21____.” “Really? Let me have a look,” said Lucy. Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted ____22____, “A bright light is going fast in the sky!” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tonight we have been the star ____23____.” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve found the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Lin said to Lucy. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在营地的最后一天，孩子们的任务是看夜空，描述夜空的美丽，老师也给孩子们讲述一些关于夜空的有趣知识。 【16题详解】 句意：当天下午的活动结束时，孩子们迫不及待地想在帐篷里玩游戏。根据“When afternoon activities were”可知是下午的活动结束时，选项D“结束”符合。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你们在这里的最后一个任务是观察夜空，并描述你看到的东西。根据“the nighttime sky and describe what you see”可知是观察夜空，选项C“观察”符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所有的孩子们都大声喊了出来。根据“Oh no”可知孩子们都不愿意，所以是大声叫喊，选项A“大叫”符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：晚饭后，孩子们把望远镜从帐篷里拿了出来。根据“their telescopes out of the tents”可知是把望远镜从帐篷里拿出来，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式moved“移动”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那些亮点可以组成形状。根据“of bright light can form shapes”可知那些亮点可以组成形状，选项E“点”符合。故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：我从来不知道夜空可以这么迷人。根据“I never knew the nighttime sky could be so”可知夜空很吸引人，选项A“吸引人的”符合。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：露西看了一会儿望远镜，然后兴奋地喊道：“天空中有一道亮光在快速移动！”根据“A bright light is going fast in the sky”可知看到流星孩子们应该是兴奋地大喊，选项B“兴奋地”符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：今晚我们成了星星的探险者。根据“Tonight we have been the star”可知他们今晚观察星星，所以是星星探索者，选项C“探索者”符合。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 24. Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 ________ every day. (minute) 【答案】minutes 【解析】 【详解】句意：Michael有每天锻炼30分钟的习惯。数词30后加可数名词复数minutes “分钟”。故填minutes。 25. There were various activities at the ________ China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第八届中国民间工艺博览会上有各种各样的活动。此处指“第八届中国民间工艺博览会”，表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 26. I designed the dress and made it all by ________ as well. (me) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衣服是我自己设计的，也是我自己做的。根据“I designed the dress and made it all by”可知这件衣服是自己设计和制作的，故此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 27. It was snowing ________, yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，但这对夫妇还是去听音乐会了。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“密集地”。故填heavily。 28. Tom called me to ________ for losing his temper yesterday. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆打电话给我为昨天发脾气道歉。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形apologize“道歉”。故填apologize。 29. I’m looking for articles which are ________ for my study on birds. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在找对我研究鸟类有帮助的文章。此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 30. Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great ________. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：和朋友一起放风筝给蒂娜带来了极大的快乐。形容词great后加名词happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 31. The famous painter showed her ________ talent for art at an early age. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名的画家在很小的时候就显示出她不同寻常的艺术天赋。根据“talent for art at an early age.”可知在很小的时候就展现了不同寻常的艺术天赋，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the tourists ________ the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周游客参观了中国剪纸展。句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形visit。故填Did；visit。 33. Paul will cook a meal for his family this weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Paul cook a meal for his family? 【答案】 ①. When ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗这个周末将为他的家人做饭。划线部分是时间，疑问词是when，变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填When；will。 34. I want to know where I can print the poster. (改为简单句) I want to know ________ ________ print the poster. 【答案】 ①. where ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道在哪里可以打印海报。此处可把宾语从句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，把where I can print the poster改为where to print the poster。故填where；to。 35. He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变) He gets up early ________ ________ he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他早起以便有足够的时间上滑冰课。“早起”的目的是“有足够的时间上滑冰课”，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 36. The professor expressed a different opinion on the use of shared bikes. (改为被动语态) A different opinion ________ ________ by the professor on the use of shared bikes. 【答案】 ①. was ②. expressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授对共享单车的使用表达了不同的看法。句子是一般过去时，故此处改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，express的过去分词是expressed。故填was；expressed。 37. Lily’s father asked her, “Can you tell the age of a tree?” (改为间接引语) Lily’s father asked her ________ she ________ tell the age of a tree. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的父亲问她：“你能说出一棵树的年龄吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需要借助whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，主句是过去时，故从句用过去的时态，把can改为could。故填whether/if；could。 38. should, the ancient buildings, we, to protect, take action (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】We should take action to protect the ancient buildings 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是we，should“应该”，情态动词后加动词原形；take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，protect the ancient buildings“保护古建筑”。故填We should take action to protect the ancient buildings“我们应该采取行动保护古建筑”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） StreetFun ☆Who are we? We are a sports organization called StreetFun It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ☆________ We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities. With these projects, we have helped improve young people’s lives and have changed communities since 2008. ☆What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. ☆What do we want? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com. 39. What is StreetFun? A. A football club. B. A game store. C. A sports organization. D. A business company. 40. Which of the following best fits the blank? A. Where are we? B. How old are we? C. Who do we help? D. What do we do? 41. Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people? A. To invent more team sports. B. To choose where to do sports. C. To decide what sports to provide. D. To vote for the best sports player. 42. Both boys and girls have included ________ in their top three sports lists. A. football and running B. running and cycling C. badminton and cycling D. badminton and football 43. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being volunteers. B. Organizing teams. C. Playing sports. D. Sending emails. 44. The passage is written to ________. A. teach children new sports skills B. attract teenagers to join StreetFun C. ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun D. encourage teenagers to establish organizations 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个叫StreetFun的运动组织。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are a sports organization called StreetFun.”可知，StreetFun是一个运动组织。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities.”可知，该组织执行一些项目，为户外运动和志愿服务提供机会，由此推断本段主要介绍该组织是做什么的。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in.”可知，和他们讨论他们想参加什么运动，推断与年轻人交谈的目的是为了决定提供什么运动。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football.”可知，男孩选了足球，跑步和骑行；女孩选了相似的运动，但她们用羽毛球代替足球，所以男孩和女孩都选了跑步和骑行。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports.”可知，该组织需要年轻人参与他们的活动中，也需要年轻人照顾和教那些喜欢运动的孩子们，所以划线词指“做志愿者”。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了StreetFun的运动组织，又根据“So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com.”可知，该组织想招募年轻人当志愿者。故选B。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To ____45____ this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be ____46____. This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. ____47____, to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less ____48____ at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes ____49____. Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create ____50____. This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 45. A. remember B. prove C. explain D. avoid 46. A. produced B. collected C. compared D. noticed 47. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Also 48. A. heat B. mess C. noise D. fight 49. A. worse B. easier C. poorer D. stronger 50. A. value B. jobs C. pollution D. accidents 【答案】45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对租用玩具的不同看法。 【45题详解】 句意：为了避免这种情况，一些公司提供了玩具租用业务。 remember记得；prove证明；explain解释；avoid避免。根据“Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten”可知一些公司提供玩具租用业务是为了避免玩具的浪费。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他们认为如果很多孩子玩同样的玩具，那么生产的玩具会更少。 produced生产；collected收集；compared比较；noticed注意到。根据“fewer toys will be...”可知孩子玩同样的玩具，就会有更少的玩具被生产。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：因此，共享玩具是一种保护环境的好方法。 Therefore因此；However但是；Instead反而；Also而且。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用therefore连接。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：另外一个好处就是家里不会那么乱了。 heat热；mess杂乱；noise噪音；fight斗争。根据“This will save time to tidy up.”可知此处指家里不会那么乱了，因此可以节省整理的时间。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：主人会把玩具照顾得很好，每次他玩的时候，他和玩具的联系就会变得更强烈。 worse更差的；easier更容易的；poorer更穷的；stronger更强烈的。根据“Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible”可知此处和下文进行对比，指拥有自己的玩具可以让孩子和玩具的联系更强烈。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：另外，把租用的玩具送回那些公司也是很多工作，而且拉着玩具到处走的送货车也会造成污染。 value价值；jobs工作；pollution污染；accidents事故。根据“This brings harm to the environment”可知此处指给环境造成污染。故选C。 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He’s a dolphin trainer. Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the i____51____ below. (R= Reporter, D= Daniel) R: How did you become a dolphin trainer? D: Seven years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It seemed like an interesting job. So I a____52____ and got the job. R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do? D: One obvious answer is “train dolphins”. In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main d____53____. For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are h____54____. R: What do you train a dolphin to do? D: One of the tricks we teach the dolphins is to touch a stick with their noses. They also l____55____ other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands. R: What do you think of your job? D: It’s hard work but very meaningful. I’ve gained more k____56____ about dolphins. For example, it was said that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and friends. We wanted to t____57____ this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was true. We also found the dolphins ignored the names they didn’t know. Isn’t it amazing? 【答案】51. (i)nterview 52. (a)pplied 53. (d)uty 54. (h)ealthy 55. (l)earn 56. (k)nowledge 57. (t)est 【解析】 【导语】本文通过采访的形式让我们了解海豚训练师丹尼尔及其出色工作的信息。 【51题详解】 句意：在下面的采访中了解更多关于丹尼尔和他的令人惊叹的工作。根据“(R=Reporter, D=Daniel)”可知，这是对丹尼尔的采访，interview意为“采访”，此处用名词单数。故填(i)nterview。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我申请并得到这份工作。根据“got the job”可知是先申请后得到工作，apply“申请”，本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)pplied。 【53题详解】 句意：照顾海豚是我们主要的责任。根据“To look after the dolphins is our main”和首字母可知，此处指照顾海豚是主要责任，duty意为“责任”。故填(d)uty。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，我每天早上给它们检查体温，确定它们是健康的。根据“I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are”和首字母可知，此处指确保它们是健康的，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 【55题详解】 句意：它们也学习简单的把戏，比如唱歌，跳舞和握手。根据“other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands.”可知海豚学习一些简单的把戏，learn“学习”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)earn。 【56题详解】 句意：我收获了许多关于海豚的知识。根据“I’ve gained more k… about dolphins.”和首字母可知，指关于海豚的知识，knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 【57题详解】 句意：我们想检测这个想法。根据“So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists”和首字母提示可知，检测这个想法，test意为“检测，测验”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(t)est。 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙花) come out in spring. One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden. “Will we plant daffodils this year?” asked Jim. “Yes, but give it a few more days,” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first.” “Why do you like planting daffodils?” asked Jim. “For Grandma,” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I knew she loved them. So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.” “Wow! I can’t wait to plant daffodils,” said Jim. A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation. The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, worried and lonely. Grandma came to him. “Jim, you can do some gardening if you like,” she said. “________,” said Jim. “He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he?” said Grandma. “I guess he has really taught me a lot,” said Jim. Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering. When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home. “You wonderful boy,” said Grandpa. “Grandma and I are proud of you.” “I remember everything you’ve taught me,” said Jim. “Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!” 58. Was Jim’s grandpa good at gardening? ________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Grandpa and Jim have to wait a few more days to plant daffodils? ________________________________________________________ 60. What did Grandpa promise Grandma to do when they got married? ________________________________________________________ 61. What might Jim say to Grandma? Fill in the blank with one sentence. ________________________________________________________ 62. How did Jim welcome Grandpa home? ________________________________________________________ 63. Why did Jim say his grandparents were good teachers? Give three reasons. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Yes, he was. 59. They needed to get the weeds out first. 60. He promised her to plant daffodils every year. 61. No, I can’t. 62. By letting him see the daffodils he planted. 63. Grandpa taught Jim everything about gardening. Grandpa showed Jim how to plant and take care of daffodils. Grandma encouraged Jim to continue gardening even when Grandpa was in the hospital. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆通过和爷爷一起种花学到了很多知识。 【58题详解】 根据“Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening”可知吉姆的爷爷擅长园艺，故填Yes, he was. 【59题详解】 根据“We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first”可知他们需要先把杂草拔出来。故填They needed to get the weeds out first. 【60题详解】 根据“So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.”可知结婚时爷爷答应奶奶每年都种水仙花，故填He promised her to plant daffodils every year. 【61题详解】 根据上文“Jim, you can do some gardening if you like”及下文“He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he?”可推知，吉姆可能说没有祖父帮忙他不会园艺，故此处可填入No, I can’t。故填No, I can’t. 【62题详解】 根据“He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering. When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home.”可知，吉姆通过种水仙花来欢迎爷爷回家，故填By letting him see the daffodils he planted. 【63题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，爷爷教吉姆园艺的一切，爷爷教吉姆如何种植和照顾水仙花，即使爷爷住院了，奶奶也鼓励吉姆继续园艺。故填Grandpa taught Jim everything about gardening. Grandpa showed Jim how to plant and take care of daffodils. Grandma encouraged Jim to continue gardening even when Grandpa was in the hospital. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 你所在的社区计划举办名为“时间管理 (time management)”的培训，现就培训方案征求意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请阅读以下培训方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人王先生，邮件须包含以下内容： (1) 你是否会参加此培训，并简述理由； (2) 针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。 培训方案 (training plan) 目的 教授时间管理的方法 对象 (participant) 13~17岁的学生 形式 (way of training) 阅读 时间 七月每周六上午7~10点 地点 社区广场 注意： 1.邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄本卷语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr Wang,  I want to participate in this activity very much, because time is very important for all of us. As for the activity form, I think it should be improved. For example, we can find some experienced celebrities to share their stories. Of course, we can also ask classmates or teachers around us to share their stories. Because I think only reading form is too simple and boring. I hope my advice is helpful to you. I look forward to attending this training and gaining valuable insights that will help me manage my time more efficiently. Thank you for considering my feedback. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意不要有遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，想参加此次培训； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。简述自己参加培训的理由，并针对活动方案提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。期待此次培训。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提高 ②share分享 ③ask ab. to do sth.请某人做某事 ④helpful有用的 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I want to participate in this activity very much, because time is very important for all of us. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Because I think only reading form is too simple and boring. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$