2025年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版八年级上册 Units 7-8学历案

九年级英语一轮复习学历案 课　题:八上 Units 7-8 班级: 姓名: 【复习目标】 1. 掌握八上Units 7-8的中考高频单词与短语； 2. 掌握并运用八上Units 7-8单元的语法知识点； 3. 掌握易错点及相应的解题方法。 【考点呈现及典型题例】 A. 重点词汇和词组 1. rainy adj. 有雨的, v. 下雨 n.________ sun (n.)→ (adj.) snowy (adj.) → (n.) cloud (n.)→ (adj.) windy (adj.) → (n.) fog (n.) → (adj.) 【中考链接】Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on days in summer. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy (2023 泰州) 2. rise, raise rise vi. 主要指（日月星等）上升，潮水的上涨；温度的上升，价格的上涨 rise-rose-risen raise vt. 有抚养、举起等意思。表示举起时，是举起另一个东西。 【中考链接】The temperature begins to (上升) when spring comes. (2022 盐城) 我们每周一早上升国旗。We the national flag every Monday morning. 3. hear about = hear of 听说 我以前从没听说过这个人。他是个什么样的人？ I the man before. What is he like? hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 4. mind  n. 思想，精神，心灵 短语: change one’s mind 改变主意    make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 = decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth. 我爸爸已下定决心戒烟. My father                                          to give up smoking. v. “介意 ”  常用结构:  Would / Do you mind + (形容词性物主代词 / 人称代词 / 名词的所有格) + doing sth ? e.g.我把窗户关上你介意吗? Would you                     ? 5. break--broke--broken   v . 打破，弄坏 break down = be broken (车辆或机器) 出故障，坏掉 break into 强行闯入，突然进来 break out (战争、灾难) 爆发 World War II _______ _______ in Europe in1939 and ended in 1945. My bicycle _______ _______ on my way to school. A thief _______ _______ my house and stole my money last night. 6. in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 direct  v.  指路；指导；导演 director n. 导演 When the PE lesson was over, the students ran away in all _______ . (direct) The film YOLO(热辣滚烫) _______ by Jia Ling was a great success. (direct) B. 重点句型 1. It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在户外踢足球的最佳时机。 It’s the＋最高级/序数词＋time to do sth.”意为“这是做某事最…的时机/这是第…次做某事”。 ( ) —When is the _____ time to visit Brazil? —In August and September, I think. Neither too cold, not too hot. A. hottest 　　 B. hotter C. best 　　 D. better It’s my first time (visit) Yancheng New Fourth Army Memorial Hall. 2. It’s a bit cold and dry. 有点冷又干燥。 a little bit+形容词； a bit+形容词； a bit of+不可数名词； a little+形容词/不可数名词。 I feel (一点) thirsty, so I want to drink (一点) water. 3. The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 高温使人下午困倦。 sleepy adj. 瞌睡的，困倦的 asleep adj. 睡着的 sleeping adj. 睡觉(用)的 feel ___________ fall _____________ the ____________ bag / pills 4. Everything is covered in deep white snow. 一切被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 Look! Thick black clouds are (cover) the sky. It’s going to rain. (覆盖) The music award (cover) live tomorrow. (报道) Zhalong provides food and (cover) for a lot of wildlife. (庇护所) The (cover) of the book is nice. (封面) 5. School football team loses final.    校足球队输了决赛。         lose 过去式 __________ 过去分词 __________ 现在分词 __________ n. __________ 丢了性命 ； 迷路的 6. Some ran out of the building.  I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. run out of 从.... 里跑出去， run out 跑出去，有没有of取决于后面有没有地点 run out还可意为“用完，用光”，run out of意为“把...用完” try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力 做某事” We should                (尽全力) to stay in safe places when the earthquake comes. 7. as…as possible = as…as sb. can尽可能...  as…as中间加形容词或副词原级。 ( ) We should drive as ________ as ________. A. careful; possible B. carefully; possible C. careful; can D. carefully; can as soon as 一...就... 我一到家就打电话给你。 8. I was still alive. living 【adj】活的；做表语/前置定语 alive 【adj】活着的；做表语/后置定语 stay alive 保持活着的 The man alive is my old teacher. All ___________ (live) things may grow side by side without harming one another. ( ) It is a science fiction film which brings dinosaurs __________ on screen. A. alive B. living C. live D. to living C. 语法再现 (一) 简单句的五种基本结构 句子的基本成分是主语(____)、谓语(____)和宾语(____)。作主语的通常是代词、名词或名词短语。陈述句通常以主语和谓语动词开头。常见谓语动词有三类：不及物动词(vi.)、及物动词(vt.)和连系动词(linking v)。简单句的五种基本结构为： (1) 主语＋谓语动词 (S＋V)。 如：My left leg hurts. 我的左腿疼。 　　 S V (2) 主语＋谓语动词＋宾语(S＋V＋O)。 如：They like English. 他们喜欢英语。 S V O (3) 主语＋连系动词＋表语(S＋V＋P)。 如： He looks young. 他看上去年轻。 S V P 常见的连系动词有: be; become; get; grow; turn; look; smell; sound; feel; taste; seem; keep; stay等 (4) 主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 (S＋V＋IO＋DO)。 如：My uncle bought 　me a new bike. 我叔叔给我买了一辆新自行车。 S V IO DO 一般情况下，间接宾语和直接宾语可以互换位置，间接宾语前要加to或for。 和to连用的可跟双宾语的动词：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等。 和for连用的可跟双宾语的动词：build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make, order, pick, save等。 (5) 主语＋谓语动词＋直接宾语＋宾语补足语 (S＋V＋DO＋OC)。 如：He often makes me laugh . 他经常使我发笑。 S V DO OC (二) 过去进行时 1. 概念：过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点或某个时间段正在进行的事情或动作。 2. 构成：was / were+v-ing 3. 判断方法：一般有过去的具体的点时间，或者一段时间，如： at 10 o’clock last night / at this time the day before yesterday / from… to…/ between… and…/ a) Where __________ they ___________ (discuss) it between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. yesterday? b) He with his parents________________ (watch) TV at this time yesterday. (三) when / while / as A. 当两个延续的动作同时发生，两个句子都可用过去进行时来表示，用while连接，如： People ________ (run) in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks __________ (fall) down.  B. 当一个延续的动作正在发生的时候，另外一个瞬间动作发生了，用“when”连接，较长的动作用过去进行时，较短的动作用一般过去时, when释为：“就在那时” We ___________ (read) a terrible story when suddenly the lights _________ (go) out. C. As的同时进行主要表示动作发生的背景或条件，意思为 “随着……”；“一边……，一边……” As I _________ (try) to find my way out, I suddenly _________ (hear) some noise above me. 【中考链接】—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I chess with my grandfather. (2023 镇江) A. play B. was playing C. am playing D. played 【中考链接】We on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A. jogged B. were jogging C. have jogged D. will jog (2023 常州) 【中考链接】Hey, John! What’s up? I____________ a shower when you called. A. has taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking (2024 无锡) D. 语篇复习：用所给词的适当形式填空(无提示词的空格限填一词) （1）It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 (sleep) when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth began to shake. People 2 (scream) in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my 3 (good) to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all 4 (direction) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 5 (something) at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 6 (I). A moment of fear went through my mind. But I tried hard to calm down since I was still 7 (live). I shouted for help, but no one came. I moved slowly through the dark. 8 (Luck), there was just enough space for me 9 (move). Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 10 (excite) people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. （2）A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town on Friday, 19 January. I 1 (do) my homework in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in and told us to go home early. My parents couldn’t 2 (get) home that night because of the heavy snow. Millie asked me 3 (go) to her home. I shared an umbrella with Millie 4 we were walking to the bus stop. The snow kept 5 (fall) around us. We could hear the wind blowing. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. I lost my umbrella in the wind 6 I nearly fell over. We had to walk 7 (slow) in the deep snow. When we arrived at the bus stop, many people were waiting there. At last, we got 8 a bus to Millie’s home. I had a very good sleep that night. When I 9 (wake) up the next morning, the sky was clear and sunny. Everything was covered in deep white snow. You may never find a10 (beautiful) place than Sunshine Town that day! A.Is the dam beginning to work? B. Don’t worry. C.Where have you been? D.It’s reported that it has changed a lot. E.We’ll see a new Three Gorges then. 【课堂检测】 I. 补全对话★ A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long! 1 B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges (三峡). A: Really? 2 B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River. A: 3 B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high. A: Oh, no wonder it’s said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity! B: 4 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest. A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again? B: I’d love to! 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. 书面表达 我校要举行一场以“My favourite season”为题的英文征文比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的征文稿，来谈谈你的看法： 1.Which is your favourite season? 2.What’s special about this season? (three points) 3.What can people do in this season? (three points) 4.Why do you like this season? (two points) 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100 词左右； My favourite season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A 重点词汇和词组 1. rain, sunny, snow,cloudy,wind,foggy C 2. rise ,raise 3. have never heard about/of 4. has made up his mind mind me/my closing the windows 5. broke out, broke down /was broken, broke into 6. directions, directed B重点句型 1. C,to visit 2. a bit/a little /a little bit, a little/a bit of 3. sleepy, asleep,sleeping 4. covering, will be covered, cover , cover 5. lost, lost, losing, loss, lose one’s life, get lost/lose one’s way 6. try our best 7. B, I will call you as soon as I get home. 8. living, A C语法再现 1. S,V,O 2. were discussing; was watching; were running, were falling; were reading ,went,;was trying, heard ;BBC D．语篇复习 (1) 1.was sleeping 2.screamed 3.best 4.directions 5.anything 6.myself 7.alive 8.Luckily 9.to move 10.excited (2) 1.was doing 2.get 3.to go 4.while 5.falling 6.and 7.slowly 8.on 9.woke 10.more beautiful 补全对话CDABE 书面表达 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$