Unit 10 You `re supposed to shake hands 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

人教新目标 Go For It 九年级 Unit 10 You `re supposed to shake hands 练习题 一、单词拼写。 1.When you visit a foreign country, it's important to know the local c_____ to avoid mistakes.（习俗） 2.The man r_____ his hat and greeted us politely.（摘下） 3.In some European countries, people usually g_____ each other with a kiss on the cheek.（问候） 4.It's not p_____ to talk loudly in the library.（礼貌的） 5.We should always be p_____ to the elderly.（有礼貌的） 6.The little boy was too s_____ to say a word when he saw the stranger.（害羞的） 7.The hostess s_____ the guests some delicious snacks.（招待） 8.You are s_____ to arrive on time for the meeting.（应该） 9.People in the Middle East often use their right hand to e_____ food.（吃） 10.There is a special t_____ in that village to celebrate the harvest every year.（传统） 二、词性转换。 1.formal（形容词）→_____（副词）正式地 2.noise（名词）→_____（形容词）吵闹的 3.comfort（动词 / 名词）→_____（形容词）舒适的 4.expect（动词）→_____（名词）期望 5.kind（形容词）→_____（名词）善良 6.embarrass（动词）→____（形容词）尴尬的 7.introduce（动词）→_____（名词）介绍 8.serve（动词）→_____（名词）服务 9.south（名词）→_____（形容词）南方的 10.speak（动词）→_____（名词）演讲 三、英汉互译。 1.脱下；起飞____________________ 2.对某人要求严格____________________ 3.使某人感到宾至如归____________________ 4.be used to doing sth.____________________ 5.go out of one's way____________________ 6.风俗习惯____________________ 7.第一次见面____________________ 8.as a result____________________ 四、单项选择。 1.—What do people in Brazil usually do when they meet? —They usually _____. A. bow B. shake hands C. hug D. touch noses 2.You _____ eat with your mouth open. It's impolite. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't 3.It's a good habit to _____ before you enter someone's room. A. knock on the door B. open the door C. close the door D. break the door 4.In China, we _____ use red paper for hongbao because it means good luck. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. sometimes 5.—My friend is coming to visit me. What should I do? —You can _____ some local snacks for him. A. cook B. buy C. offer D. make 6.She is _____ getting up early now. A. get used to B. used to C. getting used to D. use to 7._____ you study hard, you will get good grades. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Since 8.The teacher told us to _____ the new words in the dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look out 五、句型转换。 1.You should wear a suit at the party.（改为同义句） You _____ to wear a suit at the party. 2.They are supposed to finish the work tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） _____ are they supposed to finish the work? 3.He used to go to school by bike.（改为否定句） He _____ to go to school by bike. 4.It's important to learn how to communicate with others.（改为同义句） _____ how to communicate with others is important. 5.The party was very exciting.（改为感叹句） _____ exciting party it was! 6、 阅读理解。 A In India, people have their own unique ways of greeting and behaving. When people meet, they often put their hands together in front of their chests and say “Namaste”. It means “I bow to the divine in you”. This gesture shows respect and politeness. In a traditional Indian family, the younger generation is expected to show great respect to the elders. They usually touch the feet of the elders to get their blessings. This is a long-held custom. When it comes to eating, Indians mostly use their right hand. They believe the left hand is used for personal hygiene and it's not appropriate to use it for eating. In a formal dinner, people sit on the floor and eat with their fingers. India is a country full of rich traditions and cultures. Understanding these can help us better communicate with Indian friends. 1.In India, people usually greet each other by _____. A. shaking hands B. hugging C. saying “Hello” D. putting their hands together and saying “Namaste” 2.Why do the younger generation in India touch the feet of the elders? A. To play a game. B. To get blessings. C. To show friendship. D. To ask for money. 3.Indians mostly use their _____ hand to eat. A. left B. right C. both D. either 4.In a formal dinner in India, people usually _____. A. sit on chairs and use chopsticks B. sit on the floor and use forks C. sit on the floor and use their fingers D. stand and use spoons 5.The main idea of this passage is _____. A. Indian festivals B. Indian food C. Indian customs and traditions D. Indian clothing B In many Western countries, people attach great importance to personal space. When they talk, they usually keep a certain distance from each other. For example, in the US, people usually stand about an arm's length apart when chatting. Another interesting custom is about gift-giving. In Europe, when you are invited to someone's home, it's polite to bring a small gift, like a box of chocolates or a bouquet of flowers. But you should avoid giving expensive gifts as it may make the host or hostess feel uncomfortable. In terms of table manners, different countries also have different rules. In France, people usually keep their hands on the table during a meal, while in Britain, people put their hands on their laps. Knowing these cultural differences can make our cross-cultural communication much smoother. 6.In Western countries, people usually keep a certain distance when talking to _____. A. show respect B. protect themselves C. respect personal space D. look cool 7.When you are invited to someone's home in Europe, you should bring _____. A. an expensive gift B. a small gift C. nothing D. whatever you like 8.In France, people usually _____ during a meal. A. put their hands on their laps B. keep their hands under the table C. wave their hands D. keep their hands on the table 9.In Britain, people usually _____ during a meal. A. put their hands on their laps B. keep their hands under the table C. wave their hands D. keep their hands on the table 10.The main idea of this passage is about _____. A. Western food B. Western festivals C. Western cultural differences D. Western clothing 人教新目标 Go For It 九年级 Unit 10 You `re supposed to shake hands 练习题 答案解析 一、单词拼写 1.customs。“当你访问外国时，了解当地习俗以避免犯错很重要”，“习俗” 常用复数形式 customs。 2.removed。根据语境 “那个男人摘下帽子并礼貌地向我们打招呼”，“摘下” 用 remove，这里是一般过去时，所以填 removed。 3.greet。“在一些欧洲国家，人们通常亲吻脸颊来互相问候”，“问候” 是 greet，句子中有 usually，用一般现在时，主语是 people，动词用原形。 4.polite。“在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的”，“礼貌的” 是 polite，it's + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型。 5.polite。“对老年人要有礼貌”，be polite to sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “对某人有礼貌”。 6.shy。“小男孩看到陌生人时太害羞以至于说不出话”，“害羞的” 是 shy。 7.served。“女主人招待客人一些美味的小吃”，“招待” 用 serve，这里是一般过去时，所以填 served。 8.supposed。be supposed to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “应该做某事”，所以填 supposed。 9.eat。“中东地区的人们经常用右手吃东西”，“吃” 是 eat，to 后接动词原形。 10.tradition。“那个村子每年都有庆祝丰收的特殊传统”，“传统” 是 tradition，a 后接名词单数。 二、词性转换 1.Formally。formal 的副词形式是在词尾加 -ly，即 formally，意为 “正式地”。 2.noisy。noise 的形容词形式是 noisy，意为 “吵闹的”。 3.comfortable。comfort 的形容词形式是 comfortable，意为 “舒适的”。 4.expectation。expect 的名词形式是 expectation，意为 “期望”。 5.kindness。kind 的名词形式是 kindness，意为 “善良”。 6.embarrassed。embarrass 的形容词有两种形式，embarrassed 修饰人，意为 “感到尴尬的”；embarrassing 修饰物，意为 “令人尴尬的”。这里是人作主语，所以填 embarrassed。 7.introduction。introduce 的名词形式是 introduction，意为 “介绍”。 8.service。serve 的名词形式是 service，意为 “服务”。 9.southern。south 的形容词形式是 southern，意为 “南方的”。 10.speech。speak 的名词形式是 speech，意为 “演讲”。 三、英汉互译 1.take off 2.be strict with sb. 3.make sb. feel at home 4.习惯于做某事 5.特地；格外努力 6.customs and traditions 7.meet for the first time 8.结果；因此 四、单项选择 1.C。在巴西人们见面通常拥抱，这是常识，所以选 C。 2.B。“张嘴吃饭是不礼貌的”，所以是不应该做，shouldn't 符合题意，选 B。 3.A。“进入别人房间前敲门是好习惯”，knock on the door 意为 “敲门”，选 A。 4.B。在中国我们通常用红纸包红包，因为它意味着好运，usually 意为 “通常”，符合语境，选 B。 5.C。“朋友来拜访，你可以为他提供一些当地小吃”，offer sth. to sb. 意为 “向某人提供某物”，选 C。 6.C。get used to doing sth. 意为 “习惯于做某事”，这里有 now，是现在进行时，be + doing，所以选 C。 7.A。“如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩”，if 引导条件状语从句，符合题意，选 A。 8.B。“老师告诉我们在字典里查生词”，look up 意为 “查阅”，look after 意为 “照顾”，look for 意为 “寻找”，look out 意为 “当心”，所以选 B。 五、句型转换 1.are supposed。should = be supposed to，两者可互换，所以填 are supposed。 2.When。对时间状语提问用 when，句首首字母大写。 3.didn't use。used to do sth. 的否定形式是 didn't use to do sth.，意为 “过去不常做某事”。 4.Learning。It's + adj. + to do sth. = Doing sth. + is + adj.，动词不定式作主语可转换为动名词作主语，所以填 Learning。 5.What an。感叹句结构：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！party 是可数名词单数，exciting 以元音音素开头，所以用 What an。 六、阅读理解 1.D。根据文中 “When people meet, they often put their hands together in front of their chests and say ‘Namaste’.” 可知选 D。 2.B。由 “In a traditional Indian family, the younger generation is expected to show great respect to the elders. 3.They usually touch the feet of the elders to get their blessings.” 可知选 B。 4..B。“When it comes to eating, Indians mostly use their right hand.” 明确提到用右手，选 B。 5.C。“In a formal dinner, people sit on the floor and eat with their fingers.” 说明是坐在地上用手指吃饭，选 C。 6.C。文章主要讲述了印度的问候方式、对长辈的尊重、饮食习惯等习俗传统，所以选 C。 7.C。“In many Western countries, people attach great importance to personal space. When they talk, they 8.usually keep a certain distance from each other.” 可知是为了尊重个人空间，选 C。 9.B。“In Europe, when you are invited to someone's home, it's polite to bring a small gift” 说明要带小礼物，选 B。 10.D。“In France, people usually keep their hands on the table during a meal” 明确提到法国用餐时手放桌上，选 D。 A。“while in Britain, people put their hands on their laps” 说明英国用餐时手放腿上，选 A。 C。文章介绍了西方在个人空间、送礼、餐桌礼仪等方面的文化差异，所以选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$