内容正文:
规则动词过去式:
1. 直接加ed:
2. 以e结尾且e不发音的单词,直接加d:
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加ed:
climb-climbed
travel-traveled
like-liked
try-tried
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾的字母加ed:
stop-stopped
Review:
一般过去式变化规则:
be动词的过去式:
am/is was
are were
情态动词的过去式:
can could
may might
will would
Review:
Unit 2
Helping each other
Part A
互相帮助
break (过去式broke)摔断
hear 听见
lesson 功课; 课业
carry 携带; 搬运
heavy 重的
light 轻的
复数:lessons
反义词:heavy-light
New words:
Say the word quickly:
S: Wang Tao didn't come to school today.
M: He broke his leg. He's in hospital now.
Y: I'm sorry to hear that.
S: Sally M: Ma Li Y: Yang Ming
今天王涛不来上学。
他的腿摔坏了。
他现在住院了。
听到这个消息我很难过。
did是do 的过去式,现在末尾加了not,表示否定,翻译不。
in hospital
住院(病人)
go to school
去学校(不在学校)
come to school
来学校(在学校)
Wang Tao didn't come to school today.
王涛今天没来学校。
句型结构:主语+didn't+实义动词原形(+其他)
表示:某人过去没做过某事
Grammer:
1.I ______ a famous mountain in winter.
A. didn't climbed B. didn't climb
2.We ______________ last weekend.
A. didn't go skating
B. didn't went skating
Exercises:
句型结构:主语+实义动词原形(+其他)
表示:某人过去做过某事
He broke his leg.
他的腿摔坏了。
Grammer:
He broke his leg.
break的过去式是_______
broke
his表示形容词性物主代词
She broke her arm.
He broke the window.
break摔断: break one's leg/arm
break打破: break the cup/glass
Grammer:
Y: What can we do to help him?
S: Let’s go to see him.
We can take some fruits with us.
M: We can help him with his lessons.
我们能做些什么来帮助他?
我们去看看他吧。
我们可以带些水果。
我们可以帮助他学习功课。
take some fruits
带一些水果
What can we do to help him?
What can we do to help +宾语(him\her\them\...)
此句用于询问我们帮助他人做什么
What can we do to help _________?
him
her
them
Grammer:
We can help him with his lessons.
我们可以帮助他的功课。
帮助某人做某事:help + 某人 + with + 某事
= help + 某人 + 动词原形 +某事
1.I can help my mom _______the housework.
A. does B. did C. do
2.We can help him _______ his lesson.
A. with B. to C. of
Grammer:
go to see him
take some fruits
help him
lessons
Y: Is that basket heavy? Let me carry it.
S: OK. Thank you.
M: Now we are ready to go.
那个篮子重吗?
现在我们准备出发。
让我来搬吧。
好的,谢谢.
be动词引导的一般疑问句及回答:
句型:Be动词+主语+形容词?
回答:Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be not.
let sb. do sth
让某人做某事
Watch and follow:
王涛摔坏了腿。
他现在住院了。
听到这个消息我很难过。
Role play:
杨明伤心。
他在跳高比赛中没有发挥好。
听到这个消息我很难过
这个篮子很重。
让我帮你拿吧。
这个盒子不重.
它很轻。
胖的 红色 牛奶 炎热 汽车
地图 帮助 电影 顶端 切;剪
手 桌子 轮船 停 有趣
help each other
break his leg
in hospital
help ... with ...
be ready to go
do well in
互相帮助
摔断了他的腿
住院
在…方面帮助…
准备好出发
擅长
Phrases:
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