北京市平谷区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

平谷区2024-2025学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷 高一英语 2025.1 注意事项 1. 本试卷共10页，包括四部分，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you think you are rich or poor? How do we ___1___ whether someone is rich or poor? Just according to the amount of money they have in their wallet, the big house they live in or the luxury car they drive? I’d like to share my ___2___ and maybe it will give you a new view. One day, I found myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank on my old car was empty too. So I ___3___ to a convenience store and put 5 dollars worth of gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line to ___4___, I saw the woman in front of me anxiously searching through her purse to find enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of ___5___. For a second, selfishness held back my heart, but then I walked forward and put down my last 5 dollars to help her get the milk for her children. As I left the store I felt happy. My wallet was ___6___ but my heart felt full. I had no money but still felt like the richest man in the world. I just ___7___ the feeling of rich by helping others. It proved to be true that you can be ___8___ without money in your wallet. The truth is the more love we give, the more love we have. The more we share it, the more it ___9___ inside of us. The more we help others, the more we help ourselves. Please just enjoy all the riches of love! It’s you who can _____10_____ what kind of person you will be. 1. A. make B. tell C. treat D. look 2. A. reason B. decision C. experience D. mistake 3 A. picked up B. signed up C. put up D. pulled up 4. A. pay B. drive C. choose D. order 5. A. water B. milk C. wine D. gas 6. A. lost B. worn C. empty D. poor 7. A. enjoy B. reduce C. drag D. quit 8. A. smart B. foolish C. poor D. rich 9 A. arrives B. leaves C. grows D. moves 10. A. decide B. compare C. review D. support 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列句子和短文，根据其内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A 11. I ______ (study) hard and got a good grade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. The students ______ (finish) their homework so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. I know the man ______ house was destroyed in the earthquake. (用适当的词填空) 14. I’m looking forward to ______ (spend) my holiday in Sanya. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. There are different ______ (activity) in our school clubs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16. ______ (learn) English well, I must work harder at it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. Doing exercise can build up your ______ (strong). (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. The woman ______ is standing there is my teacher. (用适当的词填空) 19. A big library ______ (build) in our city next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. Look! The students are listening to the teacher ______ (careful). (所给词的适当形式填空) B 阅读短文，根据其内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 I have been a senior secondary student for a few months. My school life is ____21____ (amaze). English is the subject ____22____ interests me most. Last month, an English speech competition ____23____ (hold) in our school. My teacher encouraged me ____24____ (take) part in it and I won the first prize, which made me feel ____25____ (excite). 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Places to Go Camping in Olympic National Park With more than 2.5 million visitors passing through its gates every year, Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U. S. The best places to camp inside the park are as followed. Deer Park Campground Address: Port Angeles, WA98362, USA Phone +1 360-565-3131 Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road. This campground is tent-only, which means RVs aren’t allowed. It also only has 14 campsites, which fill up quickly during the peak summer travel season. Those sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis from June through mid-October. Cost: $15/ night Hoh Campground Address: Forks, WA98331, USA Phone +1 360-374-6925 Hoh Campground is located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. With options for tents and RVs, the Hoh Campground is a popular one all year long. Reservations need to be made for the 72 campsites on Recreation.gov in summer, with campsites available on a first-come, first-served basis the rest of the year. Cost: $24/ night Staircase Campground Address: NF-24, Hoodsport, WA98548, USA Phone +1 360-877-5569 Staircase Campground’s 49 campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis. The location is open year-round, although flush toilets and potable water are only available during the summer. There are several campsites that can accommodate RVs, as well as five walk-in-only locations. It gets somewhat crowded throughout the summer. Cost: $24/ night Dosewallips Campground Address: Brinnon, WA98320, USA Phone +1 360-565-313145 Dosewallips Campground is a walk-in-only location. Dosewallips Campground features approximately 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved in advance. Open for camping year-round, this location receives more guests at the height of the summer travel season. Cost: Free 26. If you want to camp at Staircase Campground, you can call ______. A. +1 360-374-6925 B. +1 360-565-3131 C +1 360-877-5569 D. +1 360-565-3145 27. Which campground provides the most campsites? A. Deer Park Campground. B. Hoh Campground. C. Staircase Campground. D. Dosewallips Campground. 28. What do these campgrounds have in common? A. They can accommodate RVs. B. They are walk-in-only locations. C. They can be reserved in advance. D. They are more crowded in summer. B A 12-year-old girl’s playground vision has become a reality, thanks to the kindness and support of Clearfield City officials who welcomed her creativity and passion. Earlier this year, young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park was being built, but the equipment seemed more suitable for older kids. Concerned that she wouldn’t be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters, Rosili took matters into her own hands. Armed with creativity and a passion for play, she designed her ideal playground with detailed descriptions and labels. With support from her mom, Rosili took her designs to Clearfield’s city hall, where she met with Eric Howes, the city’s community services director. Impressed by the effort and thought Rosili put into her drawings, Howes took time to review each of her plans. “She put a ton of time into that and a lot of thought, and she showed it from four different angles,” Howes explained. Although the Thornock Park playground was already in progress, the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park, and Rosili’s designs were used in the project. Rosili was involved in every step of the process, working alongside city officials and playground equipment vendors to bring her dream to life. On Tuesday, Rosili’s dream playground was officially opened at Bicentennial Park. Rosili proudly cut the ribbon at the ceremony, creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy — a space that was imagined and brought to life by a young girl who believed she could make a difference. 29 Rosili designed a playground because ______. A. she didn’t enjoy Thornock Park B. it would meet younger kids’ need C. she aimed to show her creativity and passion D. Clearfield City officials encouraged her to do so 30. From Howes’ words, we can infer that Rosili’s drawings were probably ______. A. copied from others B. careless and simple C. detailed and well-thought-out D. too complicated to understand 31. What can we learn about the playground at Bicentennial Park? A. It was designed for adults. B. It was built by Rosili alone. C. It was donated by the school. D. It was designed by a young girl. 32. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. How to Design a Playground B. A New Playground at Thornock Park C. The Kindness of Clearfield City Officials D. A Girl’s Dream Playground Comes True C Alcohol (酒精) is the most widely consumed drug among young people in some countries. Many of us know the negative consequences of consuming alcohol, such as getting into violent behaviors and traffic accidents. However, fewer of us consider how a few binge drinking sessions can affect the brain, especially when it is still developing. To understand these effects, we need to look at two key elements: how alcohol is metabolized, and how it affects the developing adolescent brain. Alcohol is mainly metabolized in the liver, which processes the drink after it has been absorbed. We can think of the liver as a sponge that absorbs alcohol. However, when it becomes saturated, it loses this capacity, causing the effects of drunkenness. Unfortunately, alcoholic beverages not only have temporary impacts on the functioning of our brains, they also have long-lasting effects on various aspects of the nervous system. It is important to note that during its development—up to the age of 25-30—the brain is at its most vulnerable to the effects of drugs. Moreover, these changes cause certain areas of the brain to mature earlier than others. This mismatch between the development of the brain’s reward, impulse control and decision-making systems may explain why adolescents are more likely to engage in risky behaviour. We have to stress the relationship between the age of starting alcohol consumption and later problems. The data is clear: the earlier someone starts drinking, the higher their risk of developing these conditions. This highlights the fact that there is no such thing as a healthy dose of alcohol, and no such thing as harmless binge drinking. It is crucial that we pay especially close attention to teenage drinking. 33. The first paragraph is used to ______. A. present a solution B. provide detail causes C. introduce the topic D. carry out a comparison 34. What does the word “temporary” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Short-term. B. Long-term. C. Serious. D. Slight. 35. From the text, we can infer that ______. A. it’s safer to drink at the age of 28 B. the effects of drinking has nothing to do with age C. alcohol affects the brain and causes behavior problems D. only teenagers’ impulse control system is affected by alcohol 36. As for teenage drinking, the author is ______. A. worried B. indifferent C. doubtful D. supportive D Exercise Does Good to Your Brain Regular exercise is generally good for us. However, in a new report, researchers have shown that even short bursts of activity can give us a noticeable brainpower boost. The researchers, from the University of California Santa Barbara, dug through 113 previous studies. When it comes to one-off exercise sessions, the results suggest energetic activities are best for cognition. In particular, cycling and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) were linked to the biggest differences in executive functioning — that’s the part of our cognitive abilities. “Our work showed the strongest evidence for a positive effect of single bouts of exercise on cognition,” says neuroscientist Barry Giesbrecht, from UC Santa Barbara. The biggest brain gains were found in exercises less than 30 minutes in duration, and also when cognition was tested after exercise rather than during the workout itself. Energetic aerobic exercise can lead to a slight improvement in overall performance on cognitive tasks, especially on those that probe executive function and measure response time. That goes for other aspects of health besides brain flexibility too. Earlier research found that HIIT works can be good for improving heart health and reducing the risk of future health problems. “These results are surprising considering that exercise intensity is believed to have an inverted-U (倒U型) relationship with performance, where moderate intensity exercise leads to the greatest improvements while more intense, fatiguing exercise causes decreases,” write the researchers in their published paper. The message here, as it has been in many previous studies, is that you don’t need to do a lot of exercise to start feeling the benefits — sometimes it just takes 30 minutes and even 10 minutes. Thus, enhancing your cognitive abilities or maintaining best health likely does not necessitate sticking to a strict daily workout schedule, engaging in extremely energetic activities, or even taking part in over prolonged exercises. That’s encouraging for those of us who find it difficult to get into a regular routine. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Cognition is best tested during the workout. B. Cycling is good for people’s cognitive abilities. C. Long-time exercises have the biggest impact on the brain. D. Energetic exercise makes little improvement on cognition. 38. What does the “inverted-U relationship” mean? A. Lower intensity, better performance. B. Higher intensity, better performance. C. Intensity has no effect on performance. D. Moderate intensity is best, higher may decline. 39. The purpose of this article is to ______. A. encourage people to exercise B. stress the importance of HIIT C. explain the process of a research D. introduce different types of exercise 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A new term means a fresh start. Get your term started right by practicing these strategies, and your learning efficiency will improve. Get organized. ____40____ Develop a system at the start of your term. This may include: color coded notebooks for each subject, a planner with important dates and deadlines filled out and so on. If you keep track of deadlines, know where to find everything, and keep a well-organized space, you free up your mind to focus on learning. Get into a routine. Like being organized, establishing a routine helps your life run smoothly. It’s easier said than done, but try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day. Schedule time for the gym, any clubs or activities you participate in, and studying. ____41____ Choose a time of day when you feel especially productive. ____42____ Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” It may sound dramatic, but it’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence on you. Try to make at least one positive friend in every class. Meet ambitious people with clearly defined goals, good study habits, and healthy lifestyles. These friends can help you stay responsible. ____43____ Take good care of yourself. Finally, remember to practice self-care and healthy habits. When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep, it impacts your mood and your mind. ____44____ And you’ll have a tough time learning new concepts. Obviously, this is not helpful for a successful term. A. They’re great study buddies. B. Set aside time for study each day. C. You may feel fuzzy and forgetful. D. Surround yourself with motivated friends. E. Organization helps you reduce tension and stress. 第三部分 选词填空（7分） 阅读下列句子，根据句子内容，从方框中选出恰当的短语填入句子中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. cheer him up B. make an effort C. in person D. are put up E. graduated from F. keep fit G. calm down 45. It is important to ______ and think clearly before making a decision. 46. During the festival, many colourful decorations ______ around the houses. 47. We must ______ to achieve our goals. 48. He failed in the English test and looked sad. Let’s ______. 49. He does sports regularly to ______. 50. Zhang Tian ______ a key university two years ago. 51. Don’t always chat online. You need to meet friends ______. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，25分） 第一节 微写作（5分） 52. “近光讲堂”（Jinguang Lecture）活动开展以来，我们邀请各领域的专家开展了多场讲座。请参考下列问题写一段短文，说说自己参加“近光讲堂”活动的收获和感受。（40词左右） 参考问题：Have you benefitted from the lectures? Why? How do you feel about the lectures? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 53. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的节日非常感兴趣，来信询问你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。请你用英语回信介绍该节日，内容包括： 1.节日的名称、时间； 2.节日的习俗； 3.…… 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 平谷区2024-2025学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷 高一英语 2025.1 注意事项 1. 本试卷共10页，包括四部分，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列句子和短文，根据其内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A 【11题答案】 【答案】studied 【12题答案】 【答案】have finished 【13题答案】 【答案】whose 【14题答案】 【答案】spending 【15题答案】 【答案】activities 【16题答案】 【答案】To learn 【17题答案】 【答案】strength 【18题答案】 【答案】who##that 【19题答案】 【答案】will be built 【20题答案】 【答案】carefully B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. amazing 22. which##/that 23. was held 24. to take 25. excited 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D C 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A D 【37~39题答案】 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. E 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 第三部分 选词填空（7分） 【45~51题答案】 【答案】45. G 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. F 50. E 51. C 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，25分） 第一节 微写作（5分） 【52题答案】 【答案】I have greatly benefited from the Jinguang Lecture activities. The lectures provided expert insights and valuable knowledge in various fields, which have broadened my horizons and improved my understanding. I feel very enriched and motivated by these informative sessions, because they inspire me to explore new subjects. I hope such activities can be held more often. 第二节（20分） 【53题答案】 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re fascinated by Chinese festivals. Among all the traditional festivals, the one I cherish most is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This festival is marked by a series of customs centered around the full moon. Families gather together to enjoy a grand feast, often featuring mooncakes, which represents unity and harmony. Children hold lanterns and play games under the moonlight, while adults appreciate the beauty of the full moon, expressing their wishes for loved ones who are far away. Moreover, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion, reminding us of the importance of family bonds and the value of togetherness. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$