Unit 1 What's the matter 第 1 课时 Section A 1a - 2d 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the matter 第 1 课时 Section A 1a - 2d 分层作业 一、基础巩固 (一)词汇拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词) 1. I have a t_(牙痛). I need to see a dentist. 1. My sister has a s_(胃痛). She ate too much ice - cream. 1. If you have a c_(咳嗽), you should drink more water. 1. He has a f_(发烧). His temperature is very high. 1. She cut her f_(手指)when she was cooking. (二)单项选择 1. —What's the matter with you? —_ A. I'm happy. B. I have a cold. C. I'm tall. D. I like English. 1. You should_ your teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. to brush 1. She_ a headache. She needs to lie down and rest. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 1. If you have a sore throat, you_ drink some hot tea with honey. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't 1. —_ I take your temperature? —Sure. A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should 二、能力提升 (一)根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他感冒了,应该卧床休息。 He_ _ _ and should stay in bed. 1. 你应该量一下体温。 You should_ _ _. 1. 她背痛,不能提重物。 She has a_ _ and can't carry heavy things. 1. 如果你发烧了,你最好去看医生。 If you_ _ _, you'd better go to see a doctor. 1. 我爸爸经常熬夜,这对他的健康不好。 My father often_ _ late. It's bad for his health. (二)补全对话(从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话) A: Hi, Mary! You don't look well. 1. _ B: I have a headache. A: 2. _ B: It started yesterday afternoon. A: 3. _ B: Yes, I took my temperature just now. It's normal. A: Do you have a cough? B: 4. _ I only have a headache. A: I think you may be too tired. You should go home and have a good rest. B: 5. _ Thank you. A. When did it start? B. No, I don't. C. What's the matter? D. Did you take your temperature? E. OK, I will. 三、拓展创新 (一)阅读理解 One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, "It isn't worth the trouble." His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries. The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things." 1. Why didn't Thomas pick up the horseshoe? A. He didn't like the horseshoe. B. He didn't want to waste his time. C. He didn't see the horseshoe. D. He didn't know its value. 1. What did the father do with the horseshoe? A. He sold it and bought some cherries. B. He gave it to his son. C. He put it in his bag. D. He threw it away. 1. What happened when the son refused to pick up the horseshoe? A. He became very angry. B. His father said nothing. C. His father picked it up and gave it to him. D. His father was very sad. 1. Why did the father drop the cherries one by one? A. He wanted to teach his son a lesson. B. He wanted his son to eat them. C. He wanted to make fun of his son. D. He wanted to throw them away. 1. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always pick up the horseshoes on the road. B. We should be careful not to lose anything. C. We should worry about small things before we do great things. D. We should pick up cherries on the road. (二)书面表达 假如你是李华,你的好朋友 Tom 生病了。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他应该怎么做。 提示: 1. 多喝水,多休息; 1. 按时吃药; 1. 不要吃辛辣食物; 1. 希望他早日康复。 要求: 1. 包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯; 1. 词数:70 词左右。 答案 一、基础巩固 (一)词汇拼写 1. toothache 1. stomachache 1. cough 1. fever 1. finger (二)单项选择 1. B 询问 “你怎么了”,回答身体状况,B 选项 “我感冒了” 符合,故选 B。 1. A should 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选 A。 1. B 主语 she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 has,故选 B。 1. A 嗓子疼应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶,should 表示 “应该”,故选 A。 1. A 询问是否可以量体温,用 May I...? 表示请求许可,故选 A。 二、能力提升 (一)根据汉语意思完成句子 1. has a cold 1. take your temperature 1. backache 1. have a fever 1. stays up (二)补全对话 1. C 根据回答 “I have a headache.” 可知问的是 “怎么了”,用 What's the matter? 故选 C。 1. A 根据回答 “It started yesterday afternoon.” 可知问的是头痛什么时候开始的,用 When did it start? 故选 A。 1. D 根据回答 “Yes, I took my temperature just now.” 可知问的是是否量体温了,用 Did you take your temperature? 故选 D。 1. B 回答 Do 开头的一般疑问句,用 Yes 或 No 回答,根据 “I only have a headache.” 可知没有咳嗽,用 No, I don't. 故选 B。 1. E 对方提出建议,回答表示接受用 OK, I will. 故选 E。 三、拓展创新 (一)阅读理解 1. B 根据 “Thomas said, 'It isn't worth the trouble.'” 可知 Thomas 不想浪费时间,故选 B。 1. A 根据 “There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.” 可知父亲卖了马蹄铁买了樱桃,故选 A。 1. B 根据 “His father said nothing but he picked it up himself.” 可知父亲什么也没说,自己捡起来了,故选 B。 1. A 根据 “Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” 可知父亲是为了给儿子一个教训,故选 A。 1. C 文章通过这个故事告诉我们在做大事之前要关注小事,C 选项符合,故选 C。 (二)书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. You should drink lots of water and have a good rest. Remember to take your medicine on time. Don't eat spicy food. It's bad for your health. I hope you will get well soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$