陕西省太白县部分学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期一模考试英语试题

陕西省太白县部分学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期一模考试英语试题 一、听力 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1．（1分）A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Bored. 2．（1分）A.To a zoo. B.To a garden. C.To a farm. 3．（1分）A.Kate. B.Eric. C.Linda. 4．（1分）A.Meat. B.Ice cream. C.Cakes. 5．（1分）A.Make a card. B.Buy a scarf. C.Write a letter. 6．（1分）A.It's cold. B.It's hot. C.It's warm. 7．（1分）A.May 21st. B.May 20th. C.May 19th. 8．（1分）A.A guide. B.A doctor. C.A scientist. 9．（1分）A.On Friday. B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday. 10．（1分）A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．（4分）（1）Who are the two speakers？ A.Seller and customer. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. （2）What should the girl do？ A.Stop eating sweets. B.Brush her teeth once a day. C.Go to the dentist next week. 12．（6分）（1）Why did Bob make the call？ A.To do something kind. B.To ask for some advice. C.To make friends. （2）What did the woman tell Bob to do at first？ A.Give a card to Jim. B.Have a party for Jim. C.Send Jim a message and say sorry. （3）What does Jim like doing？ A.Listening to music. B.Reading books. C.Playing sports. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 13．（10分） The Plan for Next Week ◆Students need to clean up the classroom after school on （1）　 　. ◆They will go to （2）　 　in the park on Sunday. ◆Students should wear （3）　 　 and shoes to go to the park. ◆Students need to bring rulers and pencils for the （4）　 　. ◆It takes students about （5）　 　minutes to get to the City Art Museum by bus. 二、完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分）Tan Yinghuan，a 43﹣year﹣old woman from Shandong，has taught herself over 10 dialects（方言）（1）　 　loved ones. In 2014，Tan joined a QQ group that shared information on people searching for lost loved ones.She met（2）　 　girl who grew up with her adopted （收养的）parents.（3）　 　studying her accent（口音） and childhood memories，Tan helped the girl return to her hometown.She was glad that the girl（4）　 　found her birth parents. "When I talked with the（5）　 　birth parents，they kept saying thanks，" Tan says.For the first time Since then，Tan（6）　 　all her spare time helping people separated from their families，Tan has hundreds of videos and thousands of voice recordings in her phone.And she has joined over 300 WeChat（7）　 　.All the groups were about people searching for their families.If she（8）　 　some words，she will record them and listen over and over again. Though she（9）　 　by some people in the course of helping them，she was never angry.She would still send text 'messages to them until they believed her. "I'm happy that I can use（10）　 　to help others，" she says. "I don't want anything in return." （1） A.them B.they C.their D.themselves （2） A.a B.an C.the D./ （3） A.To B.By C.With D.On （4） A.final B.finally C.sad D.sadly （5） A.girl's B.girl C.boy's D.boy （6） A.spends B.spent C.will spend D.has spent （7） A.clubs B.club C.groups D.group （8） A.don't understand B.doesn't understand C.isn't understand D.not understand （9） A.is mistaken B.mistakes C.was mistaken D.mistook （10） A.how have I learned B.how I have learned C.what have I learned D.what I have learned 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分）Qumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University.He has had a（1）　 　experience learning Chinese kung fu.In 2012，he（2）　 　to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of learning kung fu.He became a fan of kung fu after watching（3）　 　with famous actors.This made him become（4）　 　in kung fu.Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture（5）　 　than before. While studying in Baoding，Oumarou joined the university's wushu club and（6）　 　under Duan Shuxing，one of the coaches （教练）.The club taught him to be brave and honest（7）　 　he is already 36 years old，he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves. So far，Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many traditional Chinese weapons （兵器）.Learning kung fu has also（8）　 　him many other benefits.He has made a lot of Chinese（9）　 　through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China.Next，Oumarou（10）　 　to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu.He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures. （1） A.dangerous B.useless C.fantastic D.common （2） A.changed B.came C.left D.studied （3） A.movies B.poems C.books D.songs （4） A.interested B.tired C.scared D.bored （5） A.less B.harder C.worse D.better （6） A.lost B.punished C.trained D.refused （7） A.If B.Though C.Because D.Until （8） A.taught B.brought C.sold D.hurt （9） A.drivers B.strangers C.students D.friends （10） A.forgets B.stops C.allows D.plans 三、阅读理解 第一节阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16．（4.5分） Smartphone Use in Teenagers' Life There are about 6.8 billion smartphone users worldwide nowadays.And about 88% of teenagers use smartphones in their daily life.According to the latest report，they spend about 2 hours on smartphones every day. How Do Teenagers Allocate （分配）Time on the Smartphone？ What Do Teenagers Think of the Smartphone？ ◆Jenny：My mom and I love shopping on it.It saves time and money. ◆Lucas：When I feel nervous，I like to listen to music on it.It's a good way to relax. ◆Mary：It makes our life convenient，but we should never spend too much time on it. ◆John：It is really useful and helpful.It helps me a lot when I have trouble in study. （1）How long do the teenagers spend on smartphone every day？ 　 　 A.About one hour. B.About one and a half hours. C.About two hours. D.About three hours. （2）What do the teenagers spend the most time doing according to the text？ 　 　 A.Taking photos. B.Playing games. C.Watching and sharing videos. D.Sending text messages. （3）In Mary's opinion ，the smartphone 　 　. A.is a great learning tool for her B.should not be used too much C.makes shopping easier D.provides a good way to relax 17．（6分）We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us.Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak.Scientists have found that compared to other people's voices，our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. Scientists at Stanford University，US，recently studied this.They scanned （扫描），including their mothers' voices.They found that 97 percent of the time，children could recognize（认出） Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active.We usually just use one part of our brain to cope with sounds when we hear something.But when we hear our mothers' voices，many parts of the brain start to work as well. Why do we respond （反应）so strongly to our mothers' voices？It starts even before we're born. When children are still in the womb （子宫） or have just been born，they hear their mothers talking.This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills，when this sound is heard again，more attention is paid to it. Some sounds are necessary for our lives or bring us pleasure.These sounds are recognized by our brains as gift sounds.Most human voices are not recognized in this way，since we hear them so often.But mothers' voices are different.They bring us a lot of comfort. （1）Why can children recognize their mothers' voices？ 　 　 A，Because mothers' voices make their brains more active. B.Because they like listening to different sounds. C.Because they are still in the womb. D.Because their mothers like talking. （2）The underline words "cope with" in Paragraph 3 probably mean " 　 　". A.put away B.ask for C.turn off D.deal with （3）Children can learn 　 　from their mum even when they are still in the womb. A.body language B.language and social skills C.teaching skills D.different noise （4）Where do you think the passage may come from？ 　 　 A.An art report. B.A travel book. C.A magazine. D.An ad. 18．（4.5分）Northern Chinese would like to eat canned yellow peaches （黄桃罐头） when they are ill.It was good medicine" when they were young. In the 1970s and 1980s，canned yellow peaches were valuable food in the north.For example families，only when visiting relatives and friends，could they have a can.Children from common families could only taste a can of peaches on birthdays，holidays and when they were sick.When children are sick，parents will open cans of yellow peaches to feed sick children.Over time，this generation have the habit of feeding yellow peaches to their children when they are ill. Also，the older generation have certain superstitions （迷信）about the fruit peach.The ancients believed that peaches could mean health and long life.And peach" has the same pronunciation as "escape" in Chinese.So，many parents still feed their children cans during and after their illness，and believe they can escape the pain. Finally，the canned yellow peach belongs to the "comfort foods" of a generation more or less. "Comfort foods" is a saying that all countries have，which can provide beautiful old memories.Comfort foods can quickly lower a person's stress.In different countries；Hungarians eat honey when they are sick.Pakistanis will make a porridge called khichdi.These comfort foods are different in taste，but they were fed by parents and families to their children when they were ill. （1）When CANT Northern Chinese children from common families eat cans？ 　 　 A.On weekdays. B.On their birthdays. C.In the days of illness. D.During the Spring Festival. （2）What ways are used to develop the last paragraph？ 　 　 ①Giving definitions（定义） ②Telling stories ③Making comparisons（比较） ④Giving examples A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ （3）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.The Differences Between Some Kinds of Peaches B.The Steps of Making Delicious Canned Yellow Peaches C.The Introduction of Some Famous "Comfort Foods" D.Northern Chinese People's Love for Canned Yellow Peaches 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） How to Choose Just﹣Right English Books for Yourself Choosing just﹣right English books for yourself will not only help you learn English，but also create wonderful times， （1）　 　. Is the book right for your age？ Pay attention to the age guidelines（准则）. （2）　 　.For an independent reader，choose the titles that can interest you but are not difficult to understand. （3）　 　？ Think about your English﹣reading level.If you just begin to learn English ，it would be a good idea to choose a book with simple languages and vocabularies.If you are good at it，you can choose ones with more advanced （高级的） Does the topic of the book interest you？ （4）　 　.So let your interests guide you，and choose the topics you like.For example，if you enjoy reading about space exploration Do you find the text and illustrations （插图） of the book Interesting？ Can the illustrations in the book catch your eyes？When you read some lines，do you think the book is fun to read？ （5）　 　，you can give this book a try. What will you learn from the book？ Consider what you can learn through reading.Can the book help you develop your understanding？Can it help you improve your vocabularies？ A.Is the language right for you B.Before buying，ask yourself these questions C.For example，picture books will be good choices for little kids D.Is the writer famous around the world E.Different people have different interests F.If the answers are yes G.When you don't know the word 四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20．（2分）早睡对我们的健康有益。 It is good for our health to go to bed 　 　. 21．（2分）各种各样的课外活动让学生们的生活丰富多彩。 Different kinds of after﹣school activities make students' life 　 　. 22．（2分）在老师的帮助下，过去三年里我们取得了巨大的进步。（完成译句） With the help of teachers，we have 　 　 in the past three years. 23．（2分）春节通常是在一月或二月。 The Spring Festival is usually in January or 　 　. 24．（2分）龙在中国文化中发挥着重要的作用。 The dragon 　 　　 　　 　　 　 in Chinese culture. 五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） 25．（10分） big they usual can look thousand record excite project get What's the weather like today？Is it hot or windy？Weather balloons can help scientists find it out. Every day， （1）　 　of weather balloons fly high above the clouds.The balloons（2）　 　wind speed and temperature.They send the information to the scientists who study it. This kind of project is（3）　 　done by scientists.Nowadays more and more teenagers join the science clubs in schools.With the help of their teachers and researchers，they（4）　 　finish it as well. Li Jing and Liu Yan are two girls from Hubei.Their favorite school subject is science，and they like to try different projects in their club.One of their （5）　 　is making a weather balloon.They have（6）　 　through many books and tried a lot. Today，the young girls are flying their balloon for the first time.It will travel up to 23，000 meters! The girls are very（7）　 　.The balloon records the information for them to study. Li Jing and Liu Yan quickly share a video of their balloon flying on the Internet and it（8）　 　more than 300，000 views （浏览）.Most of（9）　 　are from teenagers.They say the two girls have set a good example for them and they show a great interest in it，too. Now，the two girls are making a much（10）　 　team and ready for their next try. 六、任务型阅读：阅读语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 26．（10分） Making An Elephant with Copper Wires（铜线） Animals are our good friends.We can buy a toy animal or keep one as a pet.But how about making one out of copper wires？Let's have a look! Tools you need： ①Paper ②Copper wires ③Pencils ④Pliers ①Start with paper and pencil.Draw an elephant.Make the drawing as simple as possible. ②Put the copper wire on the drawing.Start with one leg of the elephant.Bend（使弯曲） the wire following the pencil lines.You can also make other animals in this way.Wouldn't it be awesome to have one on your desk？ ③To make the elephant perfect，you may need to adjust it many times. （1）We need 　 　（how many） kinds of tools to make an elephant. （2）The first thing we should do is to 　 　. （3）We should bend the wire following 　 　. （4）The English word" 　 　"means"调整"in the text. （5）The text is about 　 　. 七、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．（5分）A：Hi，Li Jun.It's nice to meet you here， （1）　 　？ B：Yes，I do.I like travelling to different places.I was on a vacation last month. A：Which city did you go to？ B： （2）　 　.It is one of the most famous ancient cities that I have ever known. A：Yeah，Xi'an is known as the ancient city. （3）　 　？ B：I visited the City Wall，the Bell Tower and some other places of interest. A： （4）　 　？ B：I ate roujiamo，biangbiang noodles and liangpi there. A： （5）　 　!By the way，did you learn the local language there？ B：Of course，I did.And I also made a friend.Her name is Liu Lin. A：You're so lucky.Best wishes for your friendship. 八、书面表达 28．（15分）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分，因此每个青少年都应该积极参加劳动。假如你是王明，最近你校英文社团开展了以"Take Part in Labor Activities"为题的征文活动。请你根据下表内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 What Wang Ming Does What Wang Ming Learns At school clean the classroom ▲improve life skills ▲... ▲... At home ... In the community ... 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Take Part in Labor Activities Labor education is very necessary and it's good for students' development._______ 参考答案与试题解析 二、完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．【答案】CABBA DCBCD 【分析】文主要说的是山东43岁的谭英欢能听懂10多种方言。2014年，她加入了一个分享寻找失散亲人信息的聊天群，认识了一个和她一起被养父母抚养长大的女孩。通过研究她的口音和童年记忆，谭帮助这个女孩回到了她的家乡。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她已经帮助300多人找到了他们的亲人，人称代词宾格，人称代词主格，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，此处应填形容词性物主代词their。 （2）考查冠词。句意：她遇到了一个和养父母一起长大的女孩，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D.零冠词，此处表示泛指，所以应填不定冠词a。 （3）考查介词。句意：通过研究她的口音和童年记忆。A.为了；C.用。根据Tan the return her 。）可知。故选B。 （4）考查副词。句意：她很高兴这个女孩终于找到了她的亲生父母，形容词，副词，形容词，副词，是女孩终于找到了她的亲生父母，所以应填副词。 （5）考查名词所有格。句意：当我和女孩的亲生父母交谈时。A.女孩的；C.男孩的。根据Tan the return her 。）可知，结合空后的名词parents可知。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：从那以后。A.花费；B.花费；C.花费；D.花费。根据Since ，该句为现在完成时。 （7）考查名词。句意：她加入了300多个微信群，复数，单数，复数，单数 the were people for families.（所有的群都是关于寻找家人的，是加入了300多个微信群。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：如果她听不懂一些话，反复听，一般现在时，一般现在时；C.错误。分析句子可知，主句为将来时，主语是she。故选B。 （9）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：虽然在帮助他们的过程中她被一些人误解了。A.被误解；B.误解；C.被误解；D.误解。根据by people（被一些人）可知。结合后句中的was可知。故选C。 （10）考查宾语从句。句意：我很高兴我可以用我学到的东西来帮助别人；B.我学得如何；D.我学得什么，该句为宾语从句，结合句意可知，所以应填what I learned。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．【答案】CBAAD CBBDD 【分析】本文主要讲述了来自尼日尔的学生Oumarou在中国学习武术的经历。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他有一段学习中国功夫的奇妙经历；B.无用的；D.普通的 Chinese fu.（学习中国功夫），故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：2012年，也是为了实现他学习功夫的梦想；B.来；D.学习 only get education also achieve dream learning fu.（仅是为了接受教育。）可知空处应填：来。 （3）考查名词。句意：看了著名演员的电影后。A.电影；C.书籍；根据famous ，可知空处应填：电影。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣；B.疲惫的；D.无聊的，固定词组。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意：Oumarou认为学习中国功夫有助于他比以前更好地了解中国文化；B.更难的；D.更好的 thinks studying kung ，可知空处应填：更好的。 （6）考查动词。句意：在保定学习期间，并在其中一位教练段树行的指导下接受训练；B.惩罚；D.拒绝 of coaches ，可知空处应填：训练。 （7）考查连词。句意：尽管他已经36岁了。A.如果；C.因为；根据he wants work to newer ，）可知前后句之间表示转折关系。 （8）考查动词。句意：学习功夫也给他带来了许多其他的好处；B.带来；D.伤害 other 。）可知空处应填：带来。 （9）考查名词。句意：他通过学习功夫结交了许多中国朋友。A.司机；C.学生；根据through kung （通过学习功夫），故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：接下来，教授年轻人功夫；B.停止；D.计划 a kung center Niger ，可知空处应填：计划。 三、阅读理解 第一节阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16．【答案】CDB 【分析】本文讲述了智能手机在青少年生活中的使用情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到According to the latest report，他们每天在智能手机上花费约2小时，青少年每天用在智能手机的时间大约二个小时。 （2）细节理解题。根据How Do Teenagers Allocate （分配）Time on the Smartphone？）可知，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中提到Mary：It makes our life convenient，但是我们不应该在它上面花太多时间，在玛丽看来，故选B。 17．【答案】ADBC 【分析】文章主要介绍了一项研究，即我们的大脑更喜欢来自母亲的声音，及这样的原因。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 their voices children's more ，孩子可以认出母亲的声音是因为母亲的声音会让孩子的大脑更加活跃。 （2）细节理解题。根据We just one of to cope with sounds when hear ，我们通常只用大脑的一部分来......声音）可知，我们通常只用大脑的一部分来处理声音。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段When are in womb or just born hear mothers makes feel and them and skills though are very ，他们听到母亲说话，并教会他们语言和社交技能。）可知，他们会向母亲学会语言和社交技能。 （4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一项研究，及这样的原因。故选：C。 18．【答案】ACD 【分析】短文主要讲述了为什么中国人喜欢购买桃子罐头。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For families when relatives friends during Spring ，could have a from families only a can peaches birthdays and they sick.When are ，they want eat they want lake because the taste.（比如家庭，或者春节的时候。普通家庭的孩子只能在生日。当孩子们生病时。他们不想因为味道不好而放弃药物，普通家庭的北方孩子上学日吃不上黄桃罐头。 （2）推理判断题。根据第四段Finally canned peach to "comfort of a more less. foods" a saying all have can beautiful memories.Comfort can lower a stress.In countries main foods different eat when are will a porridge khichdi.These foods different taste they fed parents families their when were ，黄桃罐头或多或少属于一代人的"安慰食品"，它可以提供美好的旧记忆。在不同的国家。巴基斯坦人会做一种叫做khichdi的粥，但它们是父母和家人在孩子生病时喂给他们的，①给出定义；④举例说明。 （3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Northern would to canned peaches when are was medicine" they young.（ 当他们生病的时候。他们年轻的时候，文章最佳标题是北方人对黄桃罐头的喜爱。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．【答案】BCAEF 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何为自己选择合适的英文书籍。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Choosing English for will only you English also wonderful ，（为自己选择合适的英语书籍不仅能帮助你学习英语，）和后文内容可知，选项B"在购买之前，故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文Pay attention to the age guidelines.（请注意年龄准则，此处与年龄相关，绘本对小孩子来说是很好的选择"符合语境。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文Think your level.（想想你的英语阅读水平，此处建议想想你的英语阅读水平，故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文Does topic the interest ？（你对这本书的主题感兴趣吗，此处与兴趣相关，故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文 the in book your ？When read lines you the is to ？（书中的插图能引起你的注意吗，你觉得这本书读起来有趣吗，此处提到是否感兴趣，可以试一试这本书，故选F。 四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20．【答案】early 【分析】早睡对我们的健康有益。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"早"，用副词early。 故答案为：early。 21．【答案】colorful 【分析】各种各样的课外活动让学生们的生活丰富多彩。 【解答】在这个句子中，我们需要找到一个形容词来描述"学生们的生活"因"各种各样的课外活动"而变得如何，我们可以选择英文中的"colorful（丰富多彩的）"作为合适的形容词，还可以引申为内容。因此，句子完整且意义明确。 故填：colorful。 22．【答案】made progress 【分析】在老师的帮助下，过去三年里我们取得了巨大的进步。 【解答】"取得进步"为make progress the three ，可知该句为为现在完成时，make的过去分词为made。 故填：made progress。 23．【答案】February 【分析】春节通常是在一月或二月。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"二月"，专有名词。 故答案为：February。 24．【答案】plays an important role/ part 【分析】龙在中国文化中发挥着重要的作用。 【解答】结合中英文，此空填"发挥着重要的作用" an role/ part sth在某方面发挥着重要的作用，用一般现在时 dragon"。 故答案为：plays an role/ part。 五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） 25．【答案】（1）thousands（2）record（3）usually（4）can（5）projects（6）looked（7）excited（8）gets（9）them（10）bigger 【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家用气象气球记录天气，现如今很多青少年也自己动手制作气象气球并赢得了很多关注。 【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：每天。此处指成千上万的气象气球在云层上方飞得很高，表示不确切的数目时thousand后加s且与of连用。 （2）考查动词。句意：气球记录风速和温度，一般现在时，复数，record"记录"。故填record。 （3）考查副词。句意：这种研究项目通常由科学家完成，usually"通常"为形容词usual的副词，实义动词前。 （4）考查情态动词。句意：在老师和研究人员的帮助下。此处指他们也可以完成它，空处需填情态动词，情态动词。 （5）考查名词。句意：她们的一个项目是制作一个气象气球，"one of+名词复数"表示"某事物中的其中一个"，projects"项目"为名词project的复数形式。 （6）考查动词。句意：她们已经翻阅了很多书并且尝试了很多，谓语用"have+动词过去分词"的结构，look through表示"翻阅"。故填looked。 （7）考查形容词。句意：女孩们都很兴奋，are后需填形容词。故填excited。 （8）考查动词。句意：李静和刘燕很快在网上分享了一段气球飞行的视频。此处指这个视频获得超过30万的浏览，主语为it，空处需填动词第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 （9）考查代词。句意：其中大多数来自青少年，most of后需填复数形式的人称代词宾格。故填them。 （10）考查形容词。句意：现在，并为下一次尝试做好了准备，much后需填形容词比较级。故填bigger。 六、任务型阅读：阅读语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 26．【答案】（1）four （2）draw an elephant （3）the pencil lines （4）adjust （5）how to make an elephant with copper wires 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何用铜线制作大象的步骤和所需物品。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第3行"Tools you need： ①Paper ②Copper wires ，我们需要4种工具来制作一头大象。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第5行"Start with paper and pencil.Draw an elephant."（从纸笔开始。）可知。故填draw an elephant。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第4行"Bend （使弯曲） the wire following the pencil lines."（沿着铅笔线弯曲电线，应该顺着铅笔的线把弯曲铜线。 （4）词义猜测题。根据表格第4行"To make the elephant perfect，您可能需要多次......它，此处是指需要多次调整才能使大象完美。故填adjust。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据表格第8行"Making An Elephant with Copper Wires （铜线）"（用铜导线制作大象）可知，言之有理即可。 七、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．【答案】（1）Do you like travelling around （2）Xi'an （3）What did you do there （4）What did you eat in Xi'an （5）Sounds great 【分析】这是一则谈论在西安度假的对话。 【解答】（1）根据后文Yes，I do.I travelling different was a vacation month.（是的。我喜欢去不同的地方旅行。）结合标点可知，应问"你喜欢四处旅游吗"符合语境。 （2）根据前文Which city you to？）和后文Yeah is as ancient ，西安被称为古城，此处应该回答"西安"符合语境。 （3）根据后文I visited City ，the Tower some places interest.（我参观了城墙。）结合标点可知。故填：What did you do there。 （4）根据后文I ate ，biangbiang and there.（我在那里吃了肉夹馍。）结合标点可知。故填：What did you eat in Xi'an。 （5）根据前文I ate ，biangbiang and there.（我在那里吃了肉夹馍。）结合标点可知，"听起来不错"符合语境。 八、书面表达 28．【答案】 Take Part in Labor Activities Labor education is very necessary and it's good for students' development.It not only helps us develop our life skills but also teaches us the importance of hard work and responsibility. As for me，I have been actively participating in labor activities both at school and at home.At school，my classmates and I clean the classroom every week.Through this experience，I have learned the importance of teamwork.At home，I help my parents with chores which have taught me to be more responsible.Besides，I have also visited the nursing homes and helped take care of the elderly. In conclusion，I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all my fellow classmates to actively engage in labor activities. 【分析】【高分句型一】： At home，I help my parents with chores which have taught me to be more responsible.在家里，我帮助父母做家务，这教会了我更加负责任。which引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】： In conclusion，I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all my fellow classmates to actively engage in labor activities.最后，我相信劳动教育对我们的发展很重要，我鼓励所有同学积极参与劳动活动。I encourage+宾语从句，放在结尾起到号召的作用。 【解答】 Take Part Labor Labor education is very necessary and it's good for students' development.It not only helps us develop our life skills but also teaches us the importance of hard work and responsibility.（引出话题） As for me，I have been actively participating in labor activities both at school and at home.At school，my classmates and I clean the classroom every week.Through this experience，I have learned the importance of teamwork.（在学校）At home，I help my parents with chores which have taught me to be more responsible.【高分句型一】（在家）Besides，I have also visited the nursing homes and helped take care of the elderly.（在社区） In conclusion，I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all my fellow classmates to actively engage in labor activities.【高分句型二】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$