Unit 8　Once upon a Time 课件 -2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

第4课时　Section B　Project Unit 8　Once upon a Time 01 新知拔高特训 02 写作专题特训 目 录 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you pick all the apples by  　yourself　（you）？ 2. To  　my　（I） surprise， she got to school so early. 3. The head teacher often  　praises　 the students， and she  　praised　 some students yesterday.（praise） 4. I visited my grandparents instead of  　taking　（take） a trip last weekend. yourself　 my　 praises　 praised　 taking　 一 二 返回目录 二、 单项选择。 （　C　）1. Our teacher often tells us  　　　　time. A. not waste B. don’t waste C. not to waste D. doesn’t waste （　C　）2. The doctor succeeded in  　　　　the patient’s life. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save C C 一 二 返回目录 （　B　）3. － Linda is not coming for the party tonight. － But she  　　　　！ A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. is promising B 一 二 返回目录 （　B　）4. － Our classmates are going to the amusement park（游乐 园） after the exams. －  　　　　exciting idea！ A. What B. What an C. How an D. How （　D　）5. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes， we shouldn’t  　　　　them. A. wait for B. search for C. come out D. laugh at B D 一 二 返回目录 （　D　）6. － Do you have any places for the coming vacation？ － Sure. We decide  　　　　Sansha in July. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit D 一 二 返回目录 佳作赏析 同学们，你们一定听过《守株待兔》这则故事吧。请根据下面的提 示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下这则故事。 提示：1. 一位农夫在田里干活的时候看到一只野兔撞在了树桩 上。2. 农夫把野兔拿回家，做了一顿美餐。3. 之后，农夫每天都守在 树桩旁，希望能再次碰到撞死的野兔。 参考词汇： hare 野兔； tree stump 树桩； by accident 偶然； run into 遇到，撞到 一 二 返回目录 Once upon a time， there was a farmer.❶ One day， he was working in the field when he saw a hare run into a tree stump by accident and die.❷ The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night， he thought， “I don’t have to work so hard. All I have to do is wait for a hare every day by the tree stump.”❸ So from then on， he gave up farming， and waited by the tree stump. But just from then on， he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.   This story tells us we will get nothing unless we work hard.❹ Remember： No pain， no gain.❺ 一 二 返回目录 [名师点评] 本文是一篇材料作文。作者根据提示内容，并适当补充，把 《守株待兔》的故事完整正确地表达了出来，最后引用谚语表达了自己 的观点，简练生动，展示了作者丰富的英语积累。 ① 用once upon a time 引出故事。 ② when引导的时间状语从句和短语run into、by accident的运用让故事生 动形象。 ③ all I have to do引导的主语从句的使用是文章的一大亮点。 ④ unless引导的条件状语从句准确地表达了作者的观点。 ⑤ 用一句谚语收尾，简洁生动，展示了作者丰富的英语积累。 一 二 返回目录 素材积累 [开头句] 1. Once upon a time， there was a mother duck. 2. My favorite story is Journey to the West. 3. I feel glad to share the story of Yu Gong with you. [中间句] 1. They did not want him to live with them. 2. A crow felt so thirsty that he looked for water. 3. It made the duckling sad， so he decided to search for a new home. 一 二 返回目录 [结尾句] 1. I realized that one is never too old to learn. 2. You will never know what is possible unless you try to make it happen. 3. To his surprise， he saw that he was a beautiful swan， too！ 4. When we meet with difficulties， we should try to solve them instead of giving up. 一 二 返回目录 [名言警句] 1. The best books are the most precious treasures. 最好的书籍是最贵重的珍宝。 2. No pain， no gain. 不劳无获。 一 二 返回目录 写作演练 同学们对《愚公移山》的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单 元所学内容，以“The story of Yu Gong”为题，把《愚公移山》的故事 用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。 [思路点拨]1. 文体：记叙文。2. 时态：一般过去时。3. 人称：第三人 称。4. 要点提示：需包含上述内容，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作 重点。 一 二 返回目录 [写作提纲] 一 二 返回目录 [妙笔生花] The story of Yu Gong Once upon a time， there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90， he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said， “You are too old to move the mountains.” Yu Gong said， “If I die， my sons will still do this. And if my sons die， my gr andsons will continue doing this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sen t two gods to help him. From the story， I learn that anything is possible if we work hard！ Once upon a time， there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90， he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said， “You are too old to move the mountains.” Yu Gong said， “If I die， my sons will still do this. And if my sons die， my grandsons will continue doing this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him. From the story， I learn that anything is possible if we work hard！ 一 二 返回目录 $$单元整合拓展 Unit 8　Once upon a Time 考点1： lie/lay辨析 考点2： what引导感叹句的用法 考点3： afraid的用法 考点4： “疑问词＋不定式”的用法 考点5： instead of 的用法 考点6： succeed的用法 一、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 lie　succeed　what　lay　instead of 1. My favorite subject is biology  　instead of　 music. 2. He kept on practicing the violin. He  　succeeded　 in the end. 3. － Where is the cat， Mom？ － Look！ It’s  　lying　 on the ground under the chair. instead of　 succeeded　 lying　 4. Could you tell me  　what　 to do next？ 5. We decided  　to lay　 the desk next to the window. what　 to lay　 一 二 三 四 二、 单项选择。 （　A　）1. － Where is Xi’s Family Garden（习家池）？ － It  　　　　5 kilometers south to the Old City of Xiangyang. A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists （　A　）2. － What do you think of Dapeng’s report？ － It’s very exciting. His speech  　　　　getting teachers’ praise. A. succeeded in B. looked down C. searched for D. came about A A 一 二 三 四 （　A　）3. － We are going to take part in the big event. －  　　　　exciting news！ A. What B. What an C. How D. How an A 一 二 三 四 （　C　）4. The girl students are discussing  　　　　the walls in the classroom. A. what to paint colour B. to paint what colour C. which colour to paint D. to paint which colour C 一 二 三 四 （　D　）5. － If someone is in your way， what will you do？ － I’ll wait until he leaves instead of  　　　　him. A. to push B. push C. pushed D. pushing （　C　）6. － Must I wear the school uniform on school days？ －  　　　　It’s one of the school rules. A. It’s beautiful. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m afraid so. D. It fits you well. D C 一 二 三 四 三、 按要求完成句子。 1. Many people are afraid to be different from others.（改为同义句） Many people are afraid  　of　  　being　 different from others. 2. The baby is so lovely.（改为感叹句）  　What　  　a　  　lovely　  　baby　！ of　 being　 What　 a　 lovely　 baby　 一 二 三 四 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我们正在讨论去哪里度假。 We’re discussing  　where　  　to　  　go　 for the holiday. 2. 通过两个小时的努力工作，他们成功地算出了这道题。 They  　succeeded　  　in　  　working　  　out　 the problem through two hours’ hard work. where　 to　 go　 succeeded　 in　 working　 out　 一 二 三 四 $$第1课时　Section A　1a～2e Unit 8　Once upon a Time 01 课时新知特训 02 阅读提优特训 目 录 一、 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的单词。 （　A　）1. A. school B. chair C. watch D. choice （　C　）2. A. dish B. shark C. dolphin D. short （　D　）3. A. truth B. through C. three D. then （　B　）4. A. where B. whose C. what D. whale A C D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 二、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. She gets on well with all her  　neighbours　（邻居）. 2. There are lots of  　emperors　（皇帝） in history. 3. He  　lied　（撒谎） to the teacher that he left his homework at home. 4. It’s  　wise　 to keep quiet when your dad is angry. 5. I hope the world is peaceful（和平的）. There are no  　wars　. 6. Most of the girls are  　afraid　 of snakes. neighbours　 emperors　 lied　 wise　 wars　 afraid　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 hunter　praise　true　silly　once upon a time 1. These men used to be  　hunters　. 2.  　Once upon a time　 there was a beautiful princess（公主）. 3. Her homework is full of  　silly　 mistakes. 4. I was happy that the teacher  　praised　 me. 5. Finally the boy told the  　truth　. hunters　 Once upon a time　 silly　 praised　 truth　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 四、 单项选择。 （　C　）1. － How do you relax yourself on weekends？ － I usually relax by  　　　　out with friends. A. hang B. hangs C. hanging D. hung （　D　）2. － Jack， let’s have a picnic after school. － Sorry. I  　　　　to help Frank with biology. A. pretended B. praised C. hated D. promised C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　B　）3. A bird  　　　　flew into the classroom. We all laughed. A. certainly B. suddenly C. finally D. quietly B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 五、 补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. It’s a great book written by an English writer. B. When did it come out？ C. What’s up？ D. It’s written by my favourite writer. E. Why are you so busy？ F. Go on， please. G. Sounds like a good idea. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 A： Hello， Daming！ 1.  　C　 B： I’m looking for Robinson Crusoe. A： What’s it about？ B： 2.  　A　 The hero in the book is a castaway（船沉后漂流到孤岛的 人）. A： 3.  　F　 Tell me more about it. B： He lives on the island for twenty eight years. In the end， he is saved and comes back home. A： 4.  　B　 C　 A　 F　 B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 B： It first came out in 1719. It’s really a great book. A： It’s a pity that I haven’t read it. B： Oh， here it is. If you like， after I finish it， I can lend it to you. A： 5.  　G　 Thanks a lot. B： You’re welcome. G　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 六、 完形填空。 Once upon a time， there lived a strange bird with two heads. The two heads  　1　 fight with each other.  　2　they shared the same body， the two heads always faced different  　3　. One day， the left head  　4　 a red fruit on a tree. He picked it and began to eat. The fruit  　5　 delicious. The right head asked the left head to give him some. But the left head refused. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 Later that day， the right head saw a pink fruit on another tree. Just when he was trying to pick the fruit， the other birds living in the tree said， “Don’t eat it. It is a poisonous（有毒的） fruit. It will kill you.” The left head shouted， “Don’t be  　6　！ It is a poisonous fruit.” The right head  　7　 not to hear him. He picked the fruit and said， “I will eat it， because I see it.” The left head felt so  　8　 and cried， “Please don’t！ If you eat it， both  　9　 us will die.” “All right，” the right head said. “I  　10　 not to eat the fruit. But when you find something nice next time， give me some.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　A　）1. A. used to B. thought of C. met up D. tried on （　A　）2. A. Although B. Because C. When D. If （　B　）3. A. emperors B. directions C. truths D. friends （　C　）4. A. lost B. bought C. found D. brought （　C　）5. A. smelt B. looked C. tasted D. sounded （　B　）6. A. wise B. silly C. fresh D. terrible （　D　）7. A. promised B. praised C. created D. pretended （　D　）8. A. tired B. interested C. happy D. afraid （　B　）9. A. to B. of C. in D. at （　C　）10. A. realize B. explore C. decide D. disagree A A B C C B D D B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 七、 任务型阅读。 Long ago， there was a good and honest woodcutter. One day， when he was cutting wood beside a lake， he lost his axe（斧头） in the water. The water was deep， and he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe， and he needed it to make a living. He sat down and began to cry. As he cried， a spirit appeared. She asked the man what was wrong. She listened to the wood-cutter and felt sorry for him. But what could she do to help him？ Suddenly she came up with a great idea. The spirit dove（潜 入） into the lake and brought back a gold axe. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 “Is this the axe you lost？” asked the spirit. The man looked at the gold axe， knowing it wasn’t his. Because he was honest， he admitted to the spirit that it wasn’t his axe. So the spirit dove into the water again and brought back a silver axe. Once again， the man said that was not his axe. The spirit went down a third time and returned with the woodcutter’s old axe. “That is the right one！” said the woodcutter. The spirit was happy with the woodcutter’s honesty. So she gave him the other two axes as gifts. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 根据短文内容，判断正误。 1. The woodcutter lost his axe in the lake.　T 2. The first axe which the spirit brought back from the lake was made of silver.　F 3. The woodcutter promised the second axe was his. F 4. The woodcutter was an honest and good person. T 5. The spirit gave the woodcutter the gold axe and the silver axe.　T T F F T T 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 $$学霸新视野 Unit 8　Once upon a Time 时文阅读A [热点素材]（2025·原创）阅读理解。 “千帆”卫星织大网 When we go hiking in the mountains， we may be unable to find a phone signal and get lost. Thanks to a new satellite network， this will not happen in the future. In August， 2024， China launched a group of 18 satellites into space. This was the first step in building “Qianfan”， a large communications network. SpaceSail， a company in Shanghai， is leading the work. “This year， we will send 108 satellites. In the end， there will be more than 10， 000 of them in Qianfan，” Lu Ben said. When all the satellites are in place， Qianfan will provide us with fast and stable Internet services. More importantly， these services will cover the whole world. Whether we are in the forests or on the seas， we can connect to Qianfan on our phones and surf the Internet. What makes Qianfan so special？ All the satellites are in low earth orbit. They will stay between about 160 kilometres and 2，000 kilometres above the earth’s surface. In comparison（相较而言）， some traditional satellites are about 20，000 kilometres above us. The higher they are， the more expensive and the less stable they can be. ▲ Companies from many countries and regions are trying to build networks like Qianfan， including SpaceX from the USA. But as more satellites go up， the space around the earth is getting more crowded. So China is acting quickly to send all the satellites of the Qianfan network into space. （　B　）1. The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 2 means “ 　　　　” in English. A. designed B. sent C. repaired D. allowed B （　C　）2. The Qianfan satellites can offer better signals because they  　　　　. A. fly higher than other satellites B. use new ways to give signals C. are much closer to the earth D. stay 20，000 km above the earth C （　B　）3. Which of the following can be put in “ 　▲　”？ A. The use of Qianfan B. A big race in space C. A special trip to space D. China’s future plan B （　A　）4. Which of the following statements is true about Qianfan？ A. Over 10，000 satellites will be in service for it. B. The company will fully try to finish it this year. C. It will mainly serve people in the forests and on the seas. D. It will take the place of other networks in space. A （　D　）5. What is the passage mainly about？ A. Some new plans for networks. B. The reasons for building Qianfan. C. Some Chinese satellites in space. D. The Qianfan network from China. D 时文阅读B [热点素材]（2025·原创）任务型阅读。 科普活动提高学生对高科技的兴趣 A teacher made a butterfly specimen（蝴蝶标本） with three of her students during a science popularization（普及） activity held at a primary school in Hangzhou， on Sept.18. At a high-tech（高科技） show at a primary school， students were interested in a robot dog jumping and dancing. It even bowed and shook their hands. “I got to touch the robot dog， and it was so interesting. I will work hard and learn more about it，” said Mou Yuejia， a student at the primary school in Tonghai County， Yunnan Province. The show was part of an activity to popularize science and technology at schools， and featured exhibits about ecological protection（生态保护）， sci-tech innovation and instruments demonstrating how to generate wind power.  　A　Since mid-September， some science popularization activities have been held in China.  　B　Many schools held activities on their own.  　C　And they tried to use new ways to make such classes more interesting.  　D　 Pouring（倾倒） water， oil and something else into a cup， Feng Jiaqi， a pupil at a primary school in Henan， made a scientific experiment like volcanic eruptions（火山爆发）. “As the density（密度） of water is higher than oil， the two will be clearly parted， with oil on top of the water，” Feng explained. The school opened more practical scientific classes and science classes for students this school year. In Fujian Province， more than 300 university laboratories（大学实验 室） and science and technology museums opened  　　　　for primary and middle school students. They planned such classes together with teachers. 　　根据短文内容，完成下列任务。每题答案不超过10个词。 1. When did the primary school hold the science popularization activity？ On Sept. 18. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3？ The robot dog. 3. 创新考法·还原信息 In Paragraph 5， the sentence “This autumn， many schools changed their science subjects to adapt to new technologies.” is missing. Which blank should we put it in， A， B， C or D？ On Sept. 18. The robot dog. C C 4. Why does oil stay on top of the water？ Because the density of oil is lower than water. 5. 创新考法·补全句子 Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph. science classes Because the density of oil is lower than water. science classes 外刊阅读 任务型阅读。 　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （有两项多余）。 A. Tomorrow， we will fly. B. The woman looks at me. C. I know I have lost so much. D. There is no one in the room. E. What are you going to do tomorrow？ F. There are different paintings on the walls. G. Her light is on， and I can hear her walking around. 科幻小说《Wings》节选 It is late at night when I touch down on the Earth. Of course it is not clear how many nights have passed. I land just outside the old woman’s workroom. 1.  　G　 I can smell her oil paints from here. I get near， but in truth， I am in no hurry. Yet she hears me. She opens her screen door and looks out. I smile at her， and she smiles back. She tells me to come inside. When I was here before， there was nothing. But while I’m away， the old woman has been painting. 2.  　F　 I look at her. “You have painted my heart，” I say in surprise. She looks back at me. I must continue. “The moon said that I have your heart.” G　 F　 3.  　B　 And then she begins to laugh. “She is right，” the woman says. She smiles again. “Come，” she says. “I have made soup. There is a pallet there. You can do the washing up tonight， and bring me tea before bed. We will talk. We will laugh.” She smiles， “We may even cry.” B　 I remember it again， the feeling from my dream. But the pallet is covered with something soft and blue， and the woman is making delicious soup. 4.  　C　And I’m almost sure that she has， too. I have lost even the memory of what I have lost. But I have not lost my heart， because I can feel it jumping. “And tomorrow？” I ask. “Tomorrow， my boy，” says the woman. “5.  　A　” （素材来源： Cricket） C　 A　 奇妙世界 A clever dog cashes in on tricks Leo， a cocker spaniel（可卡犬） from Scotland， broke a world record. Using his mouth， the dog picked up 23 coins and dropped them into a piggy bank in one minute， shattering the previous record of 18 coins. Leo’s owner， Emily Anderson， is a professional dog trainer. She told reporters that Leo’s two years of training involved “lots of treats” and that the talented dog could also paint and play tennis. Anderson also said， “The proud dog has been going round to people as if saying， 'I’m a Guinness World Record holder. Pat me.'” $$第2课时　Section A　Grammar Focus Unit 8　Once upon a Time 01 语法专题特训 02 阅读提优特训 目 录 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The teacher always  　smiles　（smile） in class， but she  　didn’t smile　（not smile） last class. 2. His father  　took　（take） him to the park yesterday. 3. The students are running to the playground  　quickly　（quick）. 4. The old man is an  　artist　（art）. smiles　 didn’t smile　 took　 quickly　 artist　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 二、 单项选择。 （　D　）1. 易错题 －  　　　　your parents  　　　　you to school when you were a boy？ － No. My family was quite poor so I usually  　　　　to school on foot. A. Are； drive； go B. Do； drive； went C. Were； drive； went D. Did； drive； went D 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　B　）2. － What are you doing now？ － I’m watching a film on TV. The film  　　　　about an hour ago. A. starts B. started C. start D. will start （　A　）3. When I was in primary school， Miss Wang  　　　　me English. A. taught B. teaches C. teach D. teaching B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 三、 按要求完成句子。 1. I borrowed a bike from Jack just now.（改为否定句） I  　didn’t　  　borrow　 a bike from Jack just now. 2. His father took him to the park yesterday.（对画线部分提问）  　When　  　did　 his father  　take　 him to the park？ 3. I practiced drawing at home last weekend.（对画线部分提问）  　What　  　did　 you  　do　 at home last weekend？ didn’t　 borrow　 When　 did　 take　 What　 did　 do　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 四、 语法填空。 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单 词的正确形式。 Long ago， there lived an old couple. One day， the woman 1.  　saw　（see） a great big orange in the river moving 2.  　quickly　 （quick） towards her. Excitedly， she caught the orange and decided 3.  　to take　（take） it home to eat. saw　 quickly　 to take　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 When the woman began to open the orange， 4.  　suddenly　 （sudden）， out jumped a little lovely boy！ The old couple felt very happy to have 5.  　the　 boy as their son and named him Bobonaro. As time went by， Bobonaro 6.  　became　（become） very strong. Some robbers（强盗） were always stealing many things 7.  　from　 the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his 8.  　mother’s　（mother） delicious food into a box and left home. Along the way， he met a dog， a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of them some food and helped them a lot. 9.  　So　 they became good friends. suddenly　 the　 became　 from　 mother’s　 So　 10.  　With　 the help of his three friends， Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. With　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 五、 阅读理解。 A group of swans flew down to a beach. A crow watched them and looked down on them. “You have no flying skills at all！” he said to the swans. “All you can do is move your wings. Can you turn over in the air？ Let’s have a flying race. I’ll show you what real flying is！” 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 One of the swans took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles， did other flying tricks and came down and looked at the swan proudly. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up， and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him， making all kinds of comments about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land. The crow was making fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air， and he had to try to keep himself from falling into the water. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 The crow knew he had lost the race. He said， “If you don’t help me， I’ll lose my life ...” The swan took pity on him， and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　D　）1. Why did the crow make fewer comments？ A. He was enjoying himself by doing so. B. He was showing another flying skill. C. He was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D. He was tired and had to keep himself from falling into the water. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　D　）2. What can we infer from the passage？ A. The crow didn’t know how to fly. B. Flying skills were useless. C. The swan refused to save the crow. D. The swan was better at flying for a long time. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　A　）3. What may be the main idea of the passage？ A. Pride goes before a fall. B. Crows fly better than swans. C. A crow helps his friends. D. It’s important to help others. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 六、 [核心素养]任务型阅读。 人与自我——做人与做事 磨刀不误砍柴工 John was a very strong man. Once he got a job—cutting wood in the forest. His boss gave him an axe and showed him the area where he should work. On the first day， John cut down 18 trees. “Good，” the boss said. “Keep that up！” Happily， John tried harder the next day， but he cold only cut down 15 trees. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 On the third day he tried even harder， but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength（力气），” John thought. He said sorry to his boss. “When was the last time you sharpened（磨） your axe？” the boss asked. “Sharpen？ I have no time to sharpen my axe. I keep trying to cut down trees！” said John. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 Although John was working hard， he wasn’t smart. He didn’t think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills. We think what we have learned is enough. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What job did John get？ Cutting wood （in the forest）. 2. How many trees did John cut down on the first day？ He cut down 18 trees. 3. Why didn’t John sharpen his axe？ Because he had no time to sharpen his axe. Cutting wood （in the forest）. He cut down 18 trees. Because he had no time to sharpen his axe. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 4. What do you learn from the story？ Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success./We should improve our skills from time to time.（言之有理即可） Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success./We should improve our skills from time to time.（言之有理即可） 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 $$第3课时　Section B　1a～2b Unit 8　Once upon a Time 01 课时新知特训 02 阅读提优特训 目 录 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. We  　searched　（寻找） for my pet dog and found it finally. 2. The boy’s parents  　died　（死） last year. 3. Grandma raises some hens on the farm. They  　lay　 eggs every day. 4. I hope our country will be strong and  　powerful　. 5. This story came from a  　real　 event. 6. － What  　size　 are your shoes？ － Give me a large pair. I’ll try them on. searched　 died　 lay　 powerful　 real　 size　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 二、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 ugly　hope　rich　he　instead of 1. Jack is old enough to take care of  　himself　. 2. He made money by working hard， and became  　rich　 soon. 3. Now my dad walks to work  　instead of　 going by car. 4. “Are you free tonight？” she asked  　hopefully　. 5. The  　ugly　 duckling became a beautiful swan. himself　 rich　 instead of　 hopefully　 ugly　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 你只有努力工作才能成功。　You can succeed  　only　  　if　 you work hard. 2. 他许下诺言要努力学习。　He  　made　  　a　  　promise　 to study hard. 3. 这只老鼠成功咬穿了网，把狮子放了出来。 The mouse  　succeeded　  　in　  　biting　  　through　 the net to  　set　 the lion  　free　. only　 if　 made　 a　 promise　 succeeded　 in　 biting　 through　 set　 free　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 四、 短文填空。 　　根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完 整、连贯。 waste　afraid　fly　feel　rise　move　sudden　die　terrible　true Once a scholar（学者） was on his way to a place by boat. When the boat 1.  　moved　 on， a gentle wind was blowing. They saw hundreds of birds 2.  　flying　 round overhead. The scholar 3.  　felt　 very happy. moved　 flying　 felt　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 He was very proud of his learning. He asked the boatman whether（是否） he knew why the sun 4.  　rises　 in the east and sets in the west. The boatman answered， “No.” The scholar told the boatman that he 5.  　wasted　 one fourth of his life. After a while， the scholar asked again whether the boatman read geography. The boatman said， “To tell the 6.  　truth　， I never read any books.” The scholar then told him that half of his life was wasted. rises　 wasted　 truth　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 7.  　Suddenly　 the sky was covered with dark clouds. Soon a 8.  　terrible　 storm came. There were big waves in the river. The boat was shaking terribly. The scholar became very 9.  　afraid　. Seeing this， the boatman asked him whether he knew how to swim. The scholar said， “I never tried swimming.” The boatman then told him， “Then your whole life was wasted， because the boat is going to sink（下沉）， and you will 10.  　die　.” Suddenly　 terrible　 afraid　 die　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 五、 完形填空。 A young queen was given a box by a great wizard（巫师）. The box would bring happiness to the country if it was opened in a place full of the  　1　 of generosity（慷慨）. The queen travelled all over the country to 　2　 the most generous people. When she collected these people all， she opened the box. But  　3　 special happened. How upset she felt！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 One day， when  　4　to her palace， the queen saw an old man begging（乞讨）. The man looked at the box and asked whether she could give it to him. He could  　5　 it for money. She saw the old man was weak， so she  　6　. When the old man opened the box， the most wonderful things one could imagine flew out of the box.  　7　 anger or sadness， everyone became happy and peaceful. Then a voice  　8　 of the box， “Why do you try to get it from others？ Goodness starts in  　9　.” The queen  　10　 realized that as a queen， she should set an example to her people. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　C　）1. A. step B. interest C. spirit D. trouble （　C　）2. A. go away B. set free C. search for D. care for （　D　）3. A. someone B. something C. anything D. nothing （　A　）4. A. returning B. turning C. moving D. leading （　B　）5. A. pay B. sell C. fix D. hide （　A　）6. A. agreed B. decided C. pretended D. hated （　A　）7. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Long ago D. At first （　B　）8. A. put out B. came out C. tried out D. checked out （　B　）9. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself （　D　）10. A. sadly B. angrily C. hopefully D. finally C C D A B A A B B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 六、 [核心素养]阅读理解。 人与社会——科学与技术 人造鸡肉 In June， 2023， in the US， two companies started to sell special chicken meat. This kind of meat isn’t from chickens. Instead， it’s from animal cells（细胞） that grow in a lab（实验室）. The companies say that their meat is better for the environment（环 境） than meat from animals. Feeding animals needs lots of farms and water. It also makes a lot of pollution（污染）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 The lab-grown meat is made from animal cells. It is very hard to tell it from real meat. It looks， smells， and tastes like chicken. At first many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people think that it just sounds weird（怪诞的）. But after people eat the meat， they usually say， “Oh， it tastes like chicken.” But right now， the lab-grown meat is more expensive than meat from animals. Only expensive restaurants can serve this kind of meat. It may be a long time before you are able to buy lab-grown chicken in shops. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　B　）1. What is the advantage（优点） of the new meat？ A. It needs many farms. B. It makes less pollution. C. It needs lots of water. D. It doesn’t have fat. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　C　）2. Where can we get the lab-grown meat now？ A. In most shops. B. On the Internet. C. In expensive restaurants. D. On the farms of the companies. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　D　）3. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. Two new companies in the US B. How to make chicken meat better C. How to cook meat D. A new kind of chicken meat that grows in a lab D 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 $$