精品解析：2024年浙江省温州市瓯海区外国语学校中考模拟英语试题

2024年初中学业水平模拟测试英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分 120 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。 2.答题前, 在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题, 写在其它地方无效。1 至 50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答（除35题外）, 答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4.做听力题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask Mike for? A. His bag. B. His mobile phone. C. His ball. 2. How does the girl feel about Alex? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Clever. 3. Who can play chess? A. Marie. B. Joe. C. Sam. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Emily’s photo. B. Emily’s university. C. Emily’s plan. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the train. B. In the street. C. At the woman’s home. 第二节 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. What will the girl do first? A. Go for a walk. B. Finish her letter. C. Visit the park. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. When is the speech competition? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 9. Why does Betty think she may lose the competition? A. Because she is shy before large groups. B. Because she can’t write a good speech. C. Because she has no time to prepare. 10. What does Betty’s father advise her to do? A. To ask teachers for help. B. To have a good rest. C. To practice a lot. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。现在, 你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11. Where does Kate come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. Australia. 12 What does Kate think of Sydney? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Cool. 13. Who is Kate staying with? A. Her teachers. B. Her host family. C. Her classmates. 14. How often does Kate go to her language school? A. Five days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Three days a week. 15. What can we learn from Kate’s introduction? A. Kate is as old as Jack. B. Kate has been to many countries. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A Ways to get news over time Mr. Kumar is a college teacher who teaches social studies, and he asks his students to carry out a task to find out how technology has influenced old people’s lives. The students ask the old people living in Happy Community about their habits of getting news in different times. Here is the class graph from 2024. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 1. What percent of people got news from radio in 2024? A. 29%. B. 33%. C. 41%. D. 50%. 2. When did people use Internet more than printed newspaper? A. In 2008. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 3. What kind of text is it? A. notice. B. A report. C. A poster. D. A note. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲了学生们对老年人获取新闻习惯的询问情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，2024年通过无线电获取新闻的人比例约为33%。故选B 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，人们使用互联网超过印刷报纸的时间点在2020年。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Kumar is a college teacher who teaches social studies, and he asks his students to carry out a task to find out how technology has influenced old people’s lives.”以及表格可知，这段文字介绍了科技如何影响老年人获取新闻的方式，还提供了一张图表，这符合报告的特征。故选B。 B ①Short videos have become increasingly popular in recent years. These videos are usually short, lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes, and offer a quick supply of fun or information. While these videos may seem harmless, there are worries about bad influences they can have on the humans’ brains and behaviors. ②Watching too many short videos makes our brains become weaker. Scientific study has showed that when we experience something pleasurable, such as eating delicious meal or getting praise, our brains produce something called “dopamine”, which is connected with the reward (奖励) center of the brain. Dopamine makes people do the same behavior again and again in order to get more reward. Short videos work the same way by providing an immediate satisfaction. Each time we watch a video and experience the pleasure, our brains produce dopamine. Over time, our brains become weaker in producing dopamine. ③What’s more, too much use of social media can shorten people’s attention span, and short videos may be even more harmful. The never-ending excitement provided by these videos can make it difficult for people to focus on tasks that require lasting attention and even make them lose interest in their jobs or learning activities that don’t offer immediate rewards. ④Additionally, these videos can have a bad influence on mental health. Watching an endless stream of short videos can lead to feelings of ▲ because you might think you’re not as good as the people in the videos. ⑤Not all short videos are harmful. However, it is important to be careful of how long you watch these videos and focus on activities that require full attention and provide long-term rewards. 4. Which of the following can explain “dopamine” correctly? A. Dopamine makes people get praise and reward easily. B. Dopamine helps people focus on their tasks longer. C. Dopamine influences feelings instead of behaviors. D. Dopamine is produced as a result of pleasant experiences. 5. Which of the following word can be the best for ▲ ? A. Pride. B. Worry. C. Safety. D. Regret. 6. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 7 Why does the writer write this text? A. To introduce how dopamine works in our brains. B. To encourage people to improve their attention span. C. To remind people to limit their time of watching short videos. D. To explain why short videos have become increasingly popular. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频对大脑和注意力持续时间的影响，并提醒人们注意观看短视频的时间。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“when we experience something pleasurable, such as eating delicious meal or getting praise, our brains produce something called ‘dopamine‘, which is connected with the reward ( 奖励 ) center of the brain”可知当我们体验到令人愉快的事情时，比如吃美味的饭菜或得到赞美，我们的大脑会产生一种名为“多巴胺”的物质，它与大脑的奖励中枢有关，所以“多巴胺”是由愉快的经历产生的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“these videos can have a bad influence on mental health. Watching an endless stream of short videos can lead to feelings of...because you might think you’re not as good as the people in the videos”可知这些视频会对心理健康产生不良影响，你可能会认为自己不如视频中的人好，所以会产生担心的感觉，故此处填入“worry”。故选B。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了短视频的影响；第五段进行总结。故文章结构是总分总。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了短视频对大脑和注意力持续时间的影响，并提醒人们注意观看短视频的时间。故选C。 C Just at the end of March, before the Chinese traditional festival — Qingming, Hangzhou has welcomed its best time to pick tea leaves again. In one tea garden of Mei Jiawu, hundreds of workers are busy picking fresh tea buds from tea trees. Among them, a special robotic worker also can be seen working attentively. With a mechanic arm, the robot pulls tea branches to one side, pick out the buds at the top of the branches and then suck them carefully into a box. For many years, the hard job of tea picking has been done by hand. However, because of the lack of labor and high labor costs, tea-picking has become a problem that needs to be solved right away. Wu Chuanyu, a professor from Zhejiang Sci-tech University, organized a team and started his research and development of robots for tea picking. After six years’ hard work, the tea-picking robot finally made a debut in 2018. It was a hit and drew lots of attention. After another six years’ research and improvement, the team has made the sixth generation of the tea-picking robot this year. The robot has to learn to recognize a bud from a tea plant by using data from a data base before it starts its work in the tea garden. The data base about tea buds is built after the researchers collect large amounts of data by analyzing (分析) the photos of tea plants taken in a tea garden. “In fact, teaching the robot to pick out tea buds is the most difficult part of our research and develop work. Because unlike fruits like apples or oranges which have much bigger sizes and brighter colors, it’s really difficult to make a difference between tea buds and old leaves. We still need to do more to make improvement on this.” Professor Wu says. Though there is still a long way to go, the good thing is that they’ve got a good start. 8. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By describing a scene. C. By telling a story. D. By listing some numbers. 9. What does the underlined phrase “made a debut” probably mean? A. Appeared for the first time. B. Took photos for the first time. C. Grew tea for the first time. D. Caused a problem for the first time. 10. What is the right order for a robot to recognize tea buds? A. B. C. D. 11. What can we learn from Paragraph 5 ? A. The improvement of the tea-picking robot. B. The differences between fruits and tea buds. C. The working environment of the tea-picking robot. D. The difficulties in developing the tea-picking robot. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。它主要讲述了在杭州西湖区的茶园中，AI采茶机器人进行采茶作业的情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one tea garden of Mei Jiawu, hundreds of workers are busy picking fresh tea buds from tea trees.”可知，文章第一段通过描述一个茶园内忙碌的场景，引出茶叶采摘的主题。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“After six years’ hard work, the tea-picking robot finally made a debut in 2018. It was a hit and drew lots of attention.”可知，经过几年的努力，采茶机器人终于发明出来了，划线处表示“首次亮相”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The robot has to learn to recognize a bud from a tea plant by using data from a data base...The data base about tea buds is built after the researchers collect large amounts of data by analyzing (分析) the photos of tea plants taken in a tea garden.”可知，机器人识别茶芽的步骤顺序应该是先拍照，再分析照片，收集数据，建立数据库，最后使用数据来识别茶芽。D图示的顺序是正确的。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, teaching the robot to pick out tea buds is the most difficult part of our research and develop work”可知，重点在于说明开发茶叶采摘机器人过程中遇到的困难。故选D。 D Abuela’s birthday was coming up, and Mirta knew exactly where to look for a great present: the flea market. Mirta had seen Abuela’s collection of china plates which were shown so loving on the wood shelf in her dining room. Unluckily, the morning’s search for an affordable plate had been disappointing, and Mirta was quickly losing her patience. She was about to give up when she saw a reasonably priced plate that was simply perfect: a deep beautiful blue with gold lines. She picked up the plate excitedly and headed toward the shopkeeper to pay for it when the plate dropped out of her hands, hit the ground and broke into pieces. “You don’t have to say it,” Mirta said to the shopkeeper with a sad smile. “I broke it, I bought it.” Mirta paid the full price and picked up the pieces, which she noticed were still quite pretty, even though they were now not useful for show at all. The shopkeeper smiled at her with much pity. “I know how you feel. I was rather clumsy this morning. I broke two plates while putting these out.” He pointed to a box of pieces of plates. An idea suddenly came into Mirta’s head as she watched the pieces in the box. One dish had been white with colorful flowers and the other was bright yellow with a red, geometric border. “Can I buy these, too?” she asked. “You can have them for free.” the dealer answered surprisingly. Mirta gave the pieces to Abuela in a special bag with a note. “Dear Abuela, you have always taught me to learn to enjoy the beauty in everything. This may look like junk, but we can turn it into a beautiful mosaic (马赛克) chair for your garden.” She thought Abuela might like the gift even more than a perfect plate. 12. Why did Mirta lose her patience? A. Because the shopkeeper was unkind. B. Because every plate was not well made. C. Because she didn’t find a satisfying plate. D. Because none of the plates were beautiful. 13. What does the underlined words “an idea” refer to? A. To give a special bag as a gift to Abuela. B. To make a beautiful white dish for Abeula. C. To make a mosaic chair with the pieces of the plates. D. To enjoy the beautiful flowers with Abeula in the garden. 14. From the last paragraph what can we know about Mirta? A. She was too poor to buy the gift. B. She was positive with a creative mind. C. She liked making things out of junk. D. She liked collecting valuable chairs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. An Unlucky Day B. A Perfect Gift C. An Expensive Plate D. A True Friend 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了Mirta为祖母挑选生日礼物的过程中发生的事情。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unluckily, the morning’s search for an affordable plate had been disappointing, and Mirta was quickly losing her patience.”可知，她失去耐心的原因是在于她没有找到满意的盘子。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“this may look like junk, but we can turn it into a beautiful mosaic (马赛克) chair for your garden.”可知，“an idea”指的是用盘子的碎片制作一个马赛克椅子给Abuela。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“you have always taught me to learn to enjoy the beauty in everything. This may look like junk, but we can turn it into a beautiful mosaic (马赛克) chair for your garden”可知，Mirta是积极且富有创造性的，她将破碎的盘子想象成可以制作漂亮的马赛克椅子，体现了她的创造力和积极心态。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“She thought Abuela might like the gift even more than a perfect plate.”以及全文可知，整个故事都围绕着为Abuela寻找和制作一个完美的礼物展开。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 下面文章中有四处（第1-4 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D 和 E） 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Learn to Reduce Your Stress In modern society, stress is everywhere. As students, you may have the stress from examination, from homework and from your parents’ expectations. So it’s important for you to learn some simple tips to help reduce stress and find a balance between study and life. ____16____ Enough sleep and a balanced diet are important safeguards to lower your stress. Try to avoid staying up late, overusing mobile phones or computers and eating junk food, these lifestyle habits can affect your health. ____17____ Regular exercise can not only improve physical health, but also make you forget all about your worries and sadness. Whether it’s running, yoga or swimming, choose a type of exercise that works for you. Sticking to it every day will be helpful and keep your energy levels up. ____18____ When you focus on work for a long time, it is easy to lose interest and enjoyment of life. By learning new skills, such as painting, music, reading, etc., you can find out love for life again and build your sense of self. ____19____ The way to solve problems is certainly not only on your own. You can try to share each other’s trouble and joy with friends and exchange experiences. Joining interest groups, volunteer organizations are good chances of meeting nice people. In fact, no matter what we do to lower stress, we need to find balance in our busy lives so that we can better manage our stress. A. Develop hobbies and interests. B. Do sports regularly. C. Form good living habits. D. Get enough sleep. E. Walk out to meet more friends. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which way from the text is the most useful for you to lower stress? Why? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. Doing sports regularly. It improves physical health and helps forget about worries and sadness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生减轻压力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“these lifestyle habits can affect your health.”可知，此段讲了良好的生活习惯的重要性，选项C“保证充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Regular exercise can not only improve physical health”可知，此段讲了锻炼的好处。选项B“定期做运动”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“By learning new skills, such as painting, music, reading”可知，此段讲了学习新技能的好处。选项A“培养爱好和兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The way to solve problems is certainly not only on your own. You can try to share each other’s trouble and joy with friends and exchange experiences.”可知，此段讲了与他人分享喜怒哀乐。选项E“走出去结识更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 20题详解】 开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填Doing sports regularly. It improves physical health and helps forget about worries and sadness. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。 “One day, when I was in the fourth grade, I didn’t have the money for school lunch. That really made me feel ____21____.” A 15-year-old boy named DeJuan recalls. This year he started ____22____ money on the Go Fund Me website. “I wanted to do ____23____ to make sure other kids don’t have to feel the same way.” he said. DeJuan’s goal was to raise $200 to help ____24____ in his community pay for their children’s school meals. In less than two weeks, he raised $400. He then went back to his old school where he once studied and donated the ____25____ in person. Now, he is raising money for more ____26____. “Sometimes, school lunch is the only meal a kid can depend on,” he expressed his ____27____ on his latest Go Fund Me page. “ Food insecurity (无保障) is a serious problem ____28____ I’m trying to do what I can to deal with it.” he added. In fact, more than 44 million people in the US had such problems. Families didn’t always have enough to ____29____. This could do harm to kids’ health, as well as ____30____ study in school. Many kids depend on school meals, which are difficult for families to pay for. A report by the School Nutrition Association shows that unpaid school meal bills in the U.S. topped $19 million in 2022. “____31____, only six states have made school meals free for all public school students,” DeJuan says. “I hope that in the future, maybe school lunch will be ____32____ everywhere.” At the moment, DeJuan and his mom are working to ____33____ a new non-profit (非营利的) organization to deal with food safety and other problems that influence young people. “We want to do more,” he says. “Giving back really ____34____ my heart,” DJ says. “The fact that I’ve been able to make a ____35____ to people’s life gives me a really good feeling.” 21. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. terrible 22. A. using B. raising C. putting D. saving 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. workers 25. A. food B. money C. tools D. books 26. A. factories B. hospitals C. schools D. banks 27. A. worries B. happiness C. doubt D. love 28. A. because B. so C. or D. until 29. A. play B. study C. eat D. work 30. A. their B. his C. her D. our 31. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Suddenly 32. A. delicious B. fresh C. free D. cheap 33. A. part with B. set up C. depend on D. check out 34. A. loses B. breaks C. takes D. warms 35. A. difference B. choice C. mind D. plan 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了一个名叫德胡安的15岁男孩的经历和他为解决学校午餐问题所做的努力。 【21题详解】 句意：这真的让我感觉很糟糕。 bored厌烦的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；terrible糟糕的。由上文“I didn’t have the money for school lunch.”可知，没钱吃午饭很糟糕。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：今年，他开始在众筹平台网站上筹款。 using使用；raising筹集；putting放置；saving节省。由“money on the Go Fund Me website”可知，此句指他在众筹平台网站上筹款。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我想做点什么来确保其他孩子不必有同样的感受。 something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切，所有事物。由“I wanted to do...to make sure other kids don’t have to feel the same way”可知，此句指他想采取行动为其他的孩子们做一些事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：德胡安的目标是筹集 200 美元，以帮助他所在社区的家庭为他们的孩子支付学校午餐费用。 teachers教师；parents父母；students学生；workers工人。由“pay for their children’s school meals”可知，支付他们孩子的午餐费，德胡安帮助的是父母。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，他回到了他曾经就读的旧学校，并亲自捐赠了这笔钱。 food食物；money钱；tools工具；books书。由上文“he raised $400”可知，他捐赠的是钱。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：现在，他正在为更多的学校筹集资金。 factories工厂 ；hospitals医院；schools学校；banks银行。由上文“He then went back to his old school where he once studied and donated the”可知，他在为学校筹集资金。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：“有时候，学校午餐是一个孩子唯一可以依赖的一餐，”他在他最新的Go Fund Me页面上表达了他的担忧。 worries担忧；happiness幸福；doubt怀疑；love爱。由下文“Food insecurity (无保障) is a serious problem”可知，食品无保障是一个严重的问题，学校午餐是一个孩子唯一可以依赖的一餐。这是他的担忧。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：“食品无保障是一个严重的问题，因此我正在努力尽我所能来解决它。”他补充道。 because因为；so所以；or或者；until直到。由“Food insecurity (无保障) is a serious problem”和“I’m trying to do what I can to deal with it.”可知，因为食品无保障是一个严重的问题，所以他才要去解决。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：家庭并不总是有足够的钱来吃饭。 play玩，演奏 ；study学习；eat吃；work工作。由“This could do harm to kids’ health”可知，没有足够的钱吃饭对身体不好。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这可能会损害孩子的健康，以及他们在学校的学习。 their他们的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。由“ do harm to kids’ health”可知，没有足够的钱吃饭不仅对孩子们的健康有害，而且也会对他们的学习有害。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：令人难过的是，只有六个州为所有公立学校的学生提供免费的学校午餐。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然地。由“only six states have made school meals free for all public school students”可知，只有六个学校提供免费的学校午餐是令人难过的事。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我希望在未来，也许学校午餐在各地都将是免费的。 delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。 由上文“only six states have made school meals free for all public school students”可知，他的愿望是每个地方的学校午餐都是免费的。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：目前，德胡安和他的妈妈正在努力建立一个新的非营利组织，以处理食品安全和其他影响年轻人的问题。 part with与……分开；set up建立；depend on依靠；check out结账离开。由“a new non-profit (非营利的) organization”可知，此处应是建立一个组织。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：“回馈真的温暖了我的心，”他说。 loses失去；breaks打破；takes拿；warms使温暖。由“Giving back really...my heart”可知，此处指回馈会让人的心灵温暖。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我能够对人们的生活产生影响这一事实给了我一种非常好的感觉。 difference影响；choice选择；mind头脑；plan计划。由“make a...to people’s life gives me a really good feeling.”可知，此句指对人们的生活产生影响也会令自己感到愉快。make a difference to表示“对……有影响”。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 25 分） 第二节: 语法填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying in Xunpu, a small fishing village in Fujian province goes, “put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in ____36____ small fishing village had long hair, and they were used to wearing floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on ____37____ (they) hair. The headdress is known as zanhua. Zanhua ____38____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she put ____39____ (color) flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled. The headdress inspired Huang’s career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses providing services ____40____ tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increasing number of tourists ____41____ (make) Huang happy so far. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy ____42____ also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s ____43____ (customer), even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she ____44____ (take) photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. “The women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave.” Huang said ____45____ (proud). “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wishes for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” she added. 【答案】36. the 37. their 38. was listed 39. colorful 40. for 41. has made 42. but 43. customers 44. took 45. proudly 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。它主要介绍了福建浔埔这个小渔村的一种传统习俗——簪花。 【36题详解】 句意：过去，这个小渔村里所有的女人都留着长发，她们习惯在头发上戴花做的头饰。根据“a small fishing village in Fujian province”和“all the women in...small fishing village”可知，此句指这个小渔村里所有的女人，“small fishing village”第二次出现，用the“这个”修饰。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：过去，这个小渔村里所有的女人都留着长发，她们习惯在头发上戴花做的头饰。根据“they were used to wearing floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on...(they) hair”可知，此句指这个小渔村里所有的女人习惯在头发上戴花做的头饰。由于“hair”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，they表示“她们”，形容词性物主代词为：their。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：簪花在 2008 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。 根据“Zanhua...(list) as a national intangible cultural heritage”可知，此句指簪花被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，此空用被动语态，由“in 2008”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“Zanhua”为第三人称单数，be用was。故填was listed。 【39题详解】 句意：在她的脑后盘成一个圆髻后，她会把彩色的花插在头发里。由于“flowers”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，color“颜色”，其形容词为：colorful“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colorful。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的预约已经满了，现在有超过 200 家企业为游客提供簪花服务。根据“providing services...tourists with a zanhua”可知，此句指有超过 200 家企业为游客提供簪花服务。此空用for表示“为，给”，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：到目前为止，不断增加的游客数量让黄荣兵很高兴。根据“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，“The increasing number of tourists”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 42题详解】 句意：那是因为这不仅让生意繁忙，也有助于传播簪花背后的历史和文化。根据“not only keeps the business busy...also helps spread the history and culture”可知，此空填“but”，not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：在体验了完整的簪花过程后，黄荣兵的一位顾客胡缇缇，甚至在去年把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。由“one of”可知，one of后接可数名词复数，customer“顾客”用复数形式。故填customers。 【44题详解】 句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她穿着中国传统服装，头上戴着簪花，拍摄了照片和视频。根据“last year.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【45题详解】 句意：黄荣兵自豪地说：“浔埔的女人勤劳、热心且勇敢。”“said”是动词，用副词修饰，proud“自豪的”，其副词为：proudly。故填proudly。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节: 词语填空 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 goal; how; grow up; fall; interest 46. The International Day of Happiness ________ on March 20 every year. 47. Martin Seligman says happiness is about doing things that are ________ and meaningful. 48. After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder ________ to be happy. 49. Happiness for the entire human family is one of the main ________ of the United Nations. 50. As we ________, we realize that caring for others is important. 【答案】46. falls 47. interesting 48. how 49. goals 50. grow up 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：每年的3月20日是国际幸福日。由“The International Day of Happiness...on March 20”和备选词可知，此句指国际幸福日发生在3月20日，fall“来临”符合语境；由“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于主语“The International Day of Happiness”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填falls。 【47题详解】 句意：马丁·塞利格曼说，幸福是做有意义和有趣的事情。由“happiness is about doing things that are...and meaningful.”和备选词可知，此句指幸福是做有意义和有趣的事情。interest“兴趣”符合语境；由于“are”后接形容词，此空用“interesting”修饰“things”。故填interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：在理解了幸福是什么之后，你可能会想如何才能幸福。由“you might wonder...to be happy.”和备选词可知，此句指你可能会想如何才能幸福。how“怎样”符合语境。故填how。 【49题详解】 句意：整个人类大家庭的幸福是联合国的主要目标之一。由“Happiness for the entire human family is one of the main...of the United Nations”和备选词可知，此句指联合国有一个目标是希望整个人类大家庭幸福，goal“目标”符合语境，由于“one of”后接可数名词复数。故填goals。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们成长时，我们意识到关心他人是很重要的。由“As we...we realize that caring for others is important”和备选词可知，此句指随着我们长大，才意识到关心他人很重要。grow up“成长”符合语境，由“we realize that”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词用原形。故填grow up。 第二节: 单词拼写（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 51. My computer still works well t________ it is old. 【答案】(t)hough 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我的电脑旧了，但它仍然能很好地工作。根据“still works well...is old”和所给首字母可知，此空填“though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 52. Jack, could you please w________ the dishes after dinner? 【答案】(w)ash 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，晚饭后你能洗盘子吗？根据“the dishes after dinner?”可知是洗盘子，wash“洗”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(w)ash。 53. I often go to the Blue House Cinema because the ticket is the c________ of all. 【答案】(c)heapest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常去蓝屋电影院，因为那里的票是所有电影院中最便宜的。由“the ticket is the”和所给首字母可知，此空填“cheap”表示“便宜的”，由“of all.”可知，此空用最高级。故填(c)heapest。 54. The best way to lose w________ is to eat healthier food and to exercise more often. 【答案】(w)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：最好的减肥方法是吃更健康的食物和经常锻炼。根据“eat healthier food and to exercise more often”及首字母提示可知，此处指减肥，lose weight“减肥”，固定词组。故填(w)eight。 55. The students were d________ into several small groups to discuss about the topic. 【答案】(d)ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们被分成几个小组来讨论这个话题。由“The students were...into several small groups”和所给首字母可知，此句指学生们被分成几个小组，此空填“divide”表示“分开”；由于主语“The students”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were + 动词过去分词”。故填(d)ivided。 56. I usually go hiking on ________ (周六) morning with my classmates. 【答案】Saturday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在周六早上和我的同学们去徒步旅行。根据汉语提示可知，周六：Saturday，on Saturday表示“在周六”。故填Saturday。 57. It is important for children to have an ________ (积极的) and healthy lifestyle. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，拥有一种积极且健康的生活方式是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，积极的：active，形容词，修饰“lifestyle”。故填active。 58. Our parents always ________ (鼓励) and support us to achieve our dreams. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母总是鼓励和支持我们实现梦想。鼓励：encourage；根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 59. Nowadays, products made in China can be ________ (广泛地) seen all over the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：现今，中国制造的产品在全世界都能被广泛地看到。根据汉语提示可知，广泛地：widely，副词，修饰动词“seen”。故填widely。 60. Tea has been a part of Chinese culture, leaving ________ (它的) smell in the poems and customs. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶一直是中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。此处修饰名词smell，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 第三节：书面表达（共 1 小题, 满分 20 分） 61. 你校英文报以“My Growth”为题，面向全校学生开展征文活动。请参考下面提示，从你对成长的理解出发，描述某一次跟成长相关的经历，以及这次经历对你的影响。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （2）词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。 My Growth Everyone wants to grow to be a better person. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Growth Everyone wants to grow to be a better person. For me, growth means facing challenges and learning from them. Last term, I had a hard time with my math. I always failed the tests and felt very upset. But my math teacher noticed this and offered to help me. I started to study harder and asked my teacher for help whenever I had questions. After a few weeks, I got a good grade in the math exam. I was so happy and proud of myself. This experience taught me that I can overcome difficulties if I try my best. I also learned to ask for help when I need it. Now I am more confident in my studies and believe I can grow better every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的成长经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对成长的理解； 第二步，描述某一次跟成长相关的经历； 第三步，介绍这次经历对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ②ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that I can overcome difficulties if I try my best. (that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句) ②I also learned to ask for help when I need it. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平模拟测试英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分 120 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。 2.答题前, 在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题, 写在其它地方无效。1 至 50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答（除35题外）, 答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4.做听力题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask Mike for? A. His bag. B. His mobile phone. C. His ball. 2. How does the girl feel about Alex? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Clever. 3. Who can play chess? A. Marie. B. Joe. C. Sam. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Emily’s photo. B. Emily’s university. C. Emily’s plan. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the train. B. In the street. C. At the woman’s home. 第二节 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题 6. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 7. What will the girl do first? A. Go for a walk. B. Finish her letter. C. Visit the park. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. When is the speech competition? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 9. Why does Betty think she may lose the competition? A. Because she is shy before large groups. B. Because she can’t write a good speech. C. Because she has no time to prepare. 10. What does Betty’s father advise her to do? A. To ask teachers for help. B. To have a good rest. C. To practice a lot. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。现在, 你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11. Where does Kate come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. Australia. 12. What does Kate think of Sydney? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Cool. 13. Who is Kate staying with? A. Her teachers. B. Her host family. C. Her classmates. 14. How often does Kate go to her language school? A. Five days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Three days a week. 15. What can we learn from Kate’s introduction? A. Kate is as old as Jack. B. Kate has been to many countries. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A Ways to get news over time Mr. Kumar is a college teacher who teaches social studies, and he asks his students to carry out a task to find out how technology has influenced old people’s lives. The students ask the old people living in Happy Community about their habits of getting news in different times. Here is the class graph from 2024. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 1. What percent of people got news from radio in 2024? A. 29%. B. 33%. C. 41%. D. 50%. 2 When did people use Internet more than printed newspaper? A. In 2008. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 3. What kind of text is it? A. notice. B. A report. C. A poster. D. A note. B ①Short videos have become increasingly popular in recent years. These videos are usually short, lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes, and offer a quick supply of fun or information. While these videos may seem harmless, there are worries about bad influences they can have on the humans’ brains and behaviors. ②Watching too many short videos makes our brains become weaker. Scientific study has showed that when we experience something pleasurable, such as eating delicious meal or getting praise, our brains produce something called “dopamine”, which is connected with the reward (奖励) center of the brain. Dopamine makes people do the same behavior again and again in order to get more reward. Short videos work the same way by providing an immediate satisfaction. Each time we watch a video and experience the pleasure, our brains produce dopamine. Over time, our brains become weaker in producing dopamine. ③What’s more, too much use of social media can shorten people’s attention span, and short videos may be even more harmful. The never-ending excitement provided by these videos can make it difficult for people to focus on tasks that require lasting attention and even make them lose interest in their jobs or learning activities that don’t offer immediate rewards. ④Additionally, these videos can have a bad influence on mental health. Watching an endless stream of short videos can lead to feelings of ▲ because you might think you’re not as good as the people in the videos. ⑤Not all short videos are harmful. However, it is important to be careful of how long you watch these videos and focus on activities that require full attention and provide long-term rewards. 4. Which of the following can explain “dopamine” correctly? A. Dopamine makes people get praise and reward easily. B. Dopamine helps people focus on their tasks longer. C. Dopamine influences feelings instead of behaviors. D. Dopamine is produced as a result of pleasant experiences. 5. Which of the following word can be the best for ▲ ? A. Pride. B. Worry. C. Safety. D. Regret. 6. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 7. Why does the writer write this text? A. To introduce how dopamine works in our brains. B. To encourage people to improve their attention span. C. To remind people to limit their time of watching short videos. D. To explain why short videos have become increasingly popular. C Just at the end of March, before the Chinese traditional festival — Qingming, Hangzhou has welcomed its best time to pick tea leaves again. In one tea garden of Mei Jiawu, hundreds of workers are busy picking fresh tea buds from tea trees. Among them, a special robotic worker also can be seen working attentively. With a mechanic arm, the robot pulls tea branches to one side, pick out the buds at the top of the branches and then suck them carefully into a box. For many years, the hard job of tea picking has been done by hand. However, because of the lack of labor and high labor costs, tea-picking has become a problem that needs to be solved right away. Wu Chuanyu, a professor from Zhejiang Sci-tech University, organized a team and started his research and development of robots for tea picking. After six years’ hard work, the tea-picking robot finally made a debut in 2018. It was a hit and drew lots of attention. After another six years’ research and improvement, the team has made the sixth generation of the tea-picking robot this year. The robot has to learn to recognize a bud from a tea plant by using data from a data base before it starts its work in the tea garden. The data base about tea buds is built after the researchers collect large amounts of data by analyzing (分析) the photos of tea plants taken in a tea garden. “In fact, teaching the robot to pick out tea buds is the most difficult part of our research and develop work. Because unlike fruits like apples or oranges which have much bigger sizes and brighter colors, it’s really difficult to make a difference between tea buds and old leaves. We still need to do more to make improvement on this.” Professor Wu says. Though there is still a long way to go, the good thing is that they’ve got a good start. 8. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By describing a scene. C. By telling a story. D. By listing some numbers. 9. What does the underlined phrase “made a debut” probably mean? A. Appeared for the first time. B. Took photos for the first time. C. Grew tea for the first time. D. Caused a problem for the first time. 10. What is the right order for a robot to recognize tea buds? A B. C. D. 11. What can we learn from Paragraph 5 ? A. The improvement of the tea-picking robot. B. The differences between fruits and tea buds. C. The working environment of the tea-picking robot. D. The difficulties in developing the tea-picking robot. D Abuela’s birthday was coming up, and Mirta knew exactly where to look for a great present: the flea market. Mirta had seen Abuela’s collection of china plates which were shown so loving on the wood shelf in her dining room. Unluckily, the morning’s search for an affordable plate had been disappointing, and Mirta was quickly losing her patience. She was about to give up when she saw a reasonably priced plate that was simply perfect: a deep beautiful blue with gold lines. She picked up the plate excitedly and headed toward the shopkeeper to pay for it when the plate dropped out of her hands, hit the ground and broke into pieces. “You don’t have to say it,” Mirta said to the shopkeeper with a sad smile. “I broke it, I bought it.” Mirta paid the full price and picked up the pieces, which she noticed were still quite pretty, even though they were now not useful for show at all. The shopkeeper smiled at her with much pity. “I know how you feel. I was rather clumsy this morning. I broke two plates while putting these out.” He pointed to a box of pieces of plates. An idea suddenly came into Mirta’s head as she watched the pieces in the box. One dish had been white with colorful flowers and the other was bright yellow with a red, geometric border. “Can I buy these, too?” she asked. “You can have them for free.” the dealer answered surprisingly. Mirta gave the pieces to Abuela in a special bag with a note. “Dear Abuela, you have always taught me to learn to enjoy the beauty in everything. This may look like junk, but we can turn it into a beautiful mosaic (马赛克) chair for your garden.” She thought Abuela might like the gift even more than a perfect plate. 12. Why did Mirta lose her patience? A. Because the shopkeeper was unkind. B. Because every plate was not well made. C. Because she didn’t find a satisfying plate. D. Because none of the plates were beautiful. 13. What does the underlined words “an idea” refer to? A. To give a special bag as a gift to Abuela. B. To make a beautiful white dish for Abeula. C. To make a mosaic chair with the pieces of the plates. D. To enjoy the beautiful flowers with Abeula in the garden. 14. From the last paragraph, what can we know about Mirta? A. She was too poor to buy the gift. B. She was positive with a creative mind. C. She liked making things out of junk. D. She liked collecting valuable chairs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. An Unlucky Day B. A Perfect Gift C. An Expensive Plate D. A True Friend 第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 下面文章中有四处（第1-4 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D 和 E） 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Learn to Reduce Your Stress In modern society, stress is everywhere. As students, you may have the stress from examination, from homework and from your parents’ expectations. So it’s important for you to learn some simple tips to help reduce stress and find a balance between study and life. ____16____ Enough sleep and a balanced diet are important safeguards to lower your stress. Try to avoid staying up late, overusing mobile phones or computers and eating junk food, these lifestyle habits can affect your health. ____17____ Regular exercise can not only improve physical health, but also make you forget all about your worries and sadness. Whether it’s running, yoga or swimming, choose a type of exercise that works for you. Sticking to it every day will be helpful and keep your energy levels up. ____18____ When you focus on work for a long time, it is easy to lose interest and enjoyment of life. By learning new skills, such as painting, music, reading, etc., you can find out love for life again and build your sense of self. ____19____ The way to solve problems is certainly not only on your own. You can try to share each other’s trouble and joy with friends and exchange experiences. Joining interest groups, volunteer organizations are good chances of meeting nice people. In fact, no matter what we do to lower stress, we need to find balance in our busy lives so that we can better manage our stress. A. Develop hobbies and interests. B. Do sports regularly. C. Form good living habits. D. Get enough sleep. E. Walk out to meet more friends. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which way from the text is the most useful for you to lower stress? Why? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。 “One day, when I was in the fourth grade, I didn’t have the money for school lunch. That really made me feel ____21____.” A 15-year-old boy named DeJuan recalls. This year he started ____22____ money on the Go Fund Me website. “I wanted to do ____23____ to make sure other kids don’t have to feel the same way.” he said. DeJuan’s goal was to raise $200 to help ____24____ in his community pay for their children’s school meals. In less than two weeks, he raised $400. He then went back to his old school where he once studied and donated the ____25____ in person. Now, he is raising money for more ____26____. “Sometimes, school lunch is the only meal a kid can depend on,” he expressed his ____27____ on his latest Go Fund Me page. “ Food insecurity (无保障) is a serious problem ____28____ I’m trying to do what I can to deal with it.” he added. In fact, more than 44 million people in the US had such problems. Families didn’t always have enough to ____29____. This could do harm to kids’ health, as well as ____30____ study in school. Many kids depend on school meals, which are difficult for families to pay for. A report by the School Nutrition Association shows that unpaid school meal bills in the U.S. topped $19 million in 2022. “____31____, only six states have made school meals free for all public school students,” DeJuan says. “I hope that in the future, maybe school lunch will be ____32____ everywhere.” At the moment, DeJuan and his mom are working to ____33____ a new non-profit (非营利的) organization to deal with food safety and other problems that influence young people. “We want to do more,” he says. “Giving back really ____34____ my heart,” DJ says. “The fact that I’ve been able to make a ____35____ to people’s life gives me a really good feeling.” 21. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. terrible 22 A. using B. raising C. putting D. saving 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24 A. teachers B. parents C. students D. workers 25. A. food B. money C. tools D. books 26. A. factories B. hospitals C. schools D. banks 27. A. worries B. happiness C. doubt D. love 28. A. because B. so C. or D. until 29. A. play B. study C. eat D. work 30. A. their B. his C. her D. our 31. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Suddenly 32. A. delicious B. fresh C. free D. cheap 33. A. part with B. set up C. depend on D. check out 34. A. loses B. breaks C. takes D. warms 35. A. difference B. choice C. mind D. plan 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 25 分） 第二节: 语法填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying in Xunpu, a small fishing village in Fujian province goes, “put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in ____36____ small fishing village had long hair, and they were used to wearing floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on ____37____ (they) hair. The headdress is known as zanhua. Zanhua ____38____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she put ____39____ (color) flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled. The headdress inspired Huang’s career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses providing services ____40____ tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increasing number of tourists ____41____ (make) Huang happy so far. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy ____42____ also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s ____43____ (customer), even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she ____44____ (take) photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. “The women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave.” Huang said ____45____ (proud). “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wishes for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” she added. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节: 词语填空 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 goal; how; grow up; fall; interest 46. The International Day of Happiness ________ on March 20 every year. 47. Martin Seligman says happiness is about doing things that are ________ and meaningful. 48. After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder ________ to be happy. 49. Happiness for the entire human family is one of the main ________ of the United Nations. 50. As we ________, we realize that caring for others is important. 第二节: 单词拼写（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 51. My computer still works well t________ it is old. 52. Jack, could you please w________ the dishes after dinner? 53. I often go to the Blue House Cinema because the ticket is the c________ of all. 54. The best way to lose w________ is to eat healthier food and to exercise more often. 55. The students were d________ into several small groups to discuss about the topic. 56. I usually go hiking on ________ (周六) morning with my classmates. 57. It is important for children to have an ________ (积极的) and healthy lifestyle. 58. Our parents always ________ (鼓励) and support us to achieve our dreams. 59. Nowadays, products made in China can be ________ (广泛地) seen all over the world. 60. Tea has been a part of Chinese culture, leaving ________ (它的) smell in the poems and customs. 第三节：书面表达（共 1 小题, 满分 20 分） 61. 你校英文报以“My Growth”为题，面向全校学生开展征文活动。请参考下面提示，从你对成长的理解出发，描述某一次跟成长相关的经历，以及这次经历对你的影响。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （2）词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。 My Growth Everyone wants to grow to be a better person. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$