山西大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题

山西大学附中 2024~2025学年第二学期高一(2月)开学考试（总第一次) 英语试题 考查时间：120分钟 满分：150分考查内容：Book1-Book2Unit3 命题人：王伊霖 审核人：闫黎夏 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman just do? A.She argued with the man. B.She shouted at another woman. C.She left her work to someone else. 2.What is the purpose of the woman's call? A.To ask about a bill. B.To pay the gas bill. C..To open a new account. 3.When will the speakers discuss the matter again? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Thursday. 4.Why does the woman look upset? A.Her purse was stolen. B.She was given a parking ticket. C.She couldn't find a parking space. 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.What does the man have to do this morning? A.Finish reading a paper. B.Look after his baby sister.C.Treat friends at home. 7.What will the man do? A.Borrow the woman's computer. B.Go to the library to finish his paper. C.Have the woman take care of his sister. 翔商一芙语试随第1页共10页 扫描全能王创建 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does Patrick think of the match? A.Just so-so. B.Fantastic C.Disappointing. 9.What has Jenny been doing recently? A.Watching live concerts.B.Preparing for her exams. C.Taking science classes. 10.Where will the speakers probably go next? A.To a college. B.To a stadium. C.To a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Fix the washing machine.B.Read the newspaper. C.Turn off the light. 12.Why did the woman go to Mr.Smith's home? A.To ask for help. B.To buy his house. C.To take care of his kid. 13.What did the man plan to do? A.Buy some books. B.Look for a good job. C.Repair the car. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How long has the man been in the hospital? A.For 2 years. B.For 6 years. C.For 7 years. 15.What will the man serve as in Nigeria? A.An organizer. B.A nurse. C.A doctor. 16.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman is against the man's decision B.The man got his new job this morning. C.The man wants to marry Rosie. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where are the listeners at the moment? A.On Green Island. B.In the water. C.On a boat. 18.How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have? A.120. B.900. C.2,000. 19.What makes Green Island different from others in the area? A.It has a rainforest. B.It was formed a long time ago. C.It is home to 8,000 species of fish. 20.Who has the most knowledge about life on the island? A.The captain. B.The park guide. C.The diving guides. 圳离一英语成题第2页共10页 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to accomplish the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire others to achieve great things.They're strong and independent wise and successful,talented and brave,and can teach all of us a lot. Still Alice In this film,we can catch a glimpse of a family's relationships,fears,concerns and struggles.The film's main character Alice,aged 65,copes bravely with Alzheimer's disease: she's the perfect example of an iron-willed woman. Julianne Moore's amazing performance adds extra charm to this character. Erin Brockovich The film is about Erin Brockovich,a strong yet easily-hurt woman,but ordinary weakness is not allowed in her situation.She may not be a genius,but her persistence and concern for others allow her to achieve the impossible:a victory over a powerful and major corporation that is literally poisoning people. When you are about to give up on something,simply watch this movie for motivation. The Devil Wears Prada As assistant to impossibly demanding New York fashion magazine editor Miranda Priestly, young Andy Sachs has landed a job that"a million girls would die for."Unfortunately,her heaven-sent appointment as Miranda's assistant just might be the death of her! There's a very classic line in the film:Let me know when your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it's time for a promotion. Mona Lisa Smile This movie teaches you about dignity,courage and persistence,and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own. Katherine Watson is a recent UCLA graduate hired to teach art history at the all-female Wellesley College,in 1953.Determined to face up to the outdated customs of society,Katherine inspires her traditional students to challenge the lives they are expected to lead. 21.Which film would you recommend to your grandmother if she were seriously ill? A.Erin Brockovich. B.Still Alice. C.Mona Lisa Smile D.The Devil Wears Prada. 22.What does the film Erin Brockovich convey? A.Never ever give up things. B.Many hands make light work C.Cross the bridge when you come to it. D.Don't put the cart before the horse. 23.What do the four films have in common? A.Winning a number of film awards. B.Singing high praise for great women. C.Naming all these films after women. D.Fighting for women's social status. 期商一类福诚题第3页共10页 扫描全能王创建 B A Florida teen is gaining national attention with her graduation speech and a basket of strawberries."Cate for some strawberries?"Brenda said at her graduation from Mulberry High School.After jokingly admitting there might not be enough,she went on,"These are no ordinary strawberries."She held up a series of strawberries,revealing what each represents:sweat,dirt, aches and pains-they're her motivators. Brenda described herself as the daughter of two tireless farmers who immigrated from Mexico and spent most of their days working in fields of strawberries,blueberries,and cucumbers."My motivation has been rooted in my migrant culture."Because of this,she chose to focus on that in her address."Many students used to be ashamed of their upbringing but today, we're proud of what makes us." She explained how she grew up under poor conditions."T'm motivated by my parents' hands that lose feeling from laborious work.Despite the hot sun and body pains,they back me heart and soul in my education,which weighs more strongly with me than anything else.I must work hard and succeed."Brenda's heading to Stanford University this fall.She also owed some of her achievement to her teacher Higgins,who helps migrant students and the poor. Her speech has been viewed by thousands online."Hearing it touched other people's hearts who said they understood my message,I'm struck the same,"Brenda said later.Mulberry High School Principal Michael Young was one member of the audience getting emotional."The speech was very powerful-her fruits did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey,”Young said. As for her message to young people struggling,Brenda said,"Past circumstances aren't in charge of your future.If you're from a poor family,use every resource and try to better yourself. You're the author of your story." 24.Why did Brenda bring strawberries to her graduation? A.To share her home-grown fruits. B.To show hardship her parents faced. C.To better illustrate her speech's topic. D.To show her gratitude to her teacher Higgins. 25.What affected Brenda most in terms of her academic success? A.Help of her teacher. B.Her life experience. C.Her native culture. D.Support from her parents. 26.How did Brenda feel about the viewers'response online? A.Proud. B.Amazed. C.Grateful. D.Moved. 27.What does Brenda convey to the young? A.Life is what you make it. B.Efforts make everything possible. C.Everyone deserves a good life story. D.Resources in hand decide your future. ,趔高一英语试题第4页共10页 扫描全能王创建 C Rotterdam in the Netherlands has turned an unused canal (into a wave pool,but it took years to become a reality. Edward van Dongen and Edwin van Viegen,two big surfers,had a dream in 2012 to create a place where they could always surf in Rotterdam and didn't have to travel to the North Sea, but not everyone liked their idea.Neighbors said that it would be too noisy.Five years later,the government finally gave them the green light.Now,12 years later,RiF010 opened in July 2024. Man-made waves are not new.In fact,one of the earliest wave pools was built in Munich, Germany in 1929.People moved up and down in the pool where the waves were made by a large paddle ()The first wave pool in the US opened in Tempe,Arizona in 1969. But wave pools are much higher tech today.Rotterdam's wave pool uses a real canal that was once used for shipping.To build it,they created a special underwater concrete ( basin that allowed the water to be safely emptied without destroying the historic quays () After the water was emptied,a wave-making mechanism(机械装置)was put in,.and the basin was filled with clean water from the Rotte River. The surfing mechanism was developed by Surf Loch,a California company,to mimic the way waves form in the ocean.This technology is powered by eight engines through wind power from the North Sea. While the waves might not feel exactly like the ocean,they'll still be exciting.Surfers can sign up for one-hour sessions based on their skill level,with waves from 1.5 feet to 5 feet tall. RiF010 will have a beach house,a cafe,a restaurant,and a surf shop,just like a real beach.But this beach is in the heart of the city! 28.Why did it take so long to build the wave pool in Rotterdam? A.Nearby people were against it. B.No company wanted to take it on. C.It didn't have a suitable location. D.It was thought to be useless. 29.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The environmental effects of the wave pool. B.The benefits of the wave pool. C.The appearance of the wave pool. D.The process of building the wave pool. 30.What does the underlined word"mimic"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Check. B.Support. C.Copy D.Improve. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.Wave pools are becoming more popular. B.Surfing is a popular sport in Rotterdam. C.Building a wave pool in a city can be challenging D.Rotterdam has made a wave pool a reality. ·期高一英语试题第5页共10页 扫描全能王创建 D In 2024,we are seeing widespread public interest in AI that's largely down to the coming out of ChatGPT in November 2022 by OpenAI,an American AI research organization.Given that ChatGPT allows users to ask questions and get an answer within seconds,it can be a powerful tool.When it comes to the legal field,people are already using AI's functions to serve asa“free lawyer”. It sounds easy but,as we all know,dealing with people is not often simple.Working in business law,I often deal with difficult and complex situations for which AI is ill-equipped. Using AI to write agreements for buying and selling shares is a good example of this.If you're selling shares in your business,you're giving up some control,so it's really important to get everything exactly right.Lawyers have a lot of experience from past deals and can give good advice to both buyers and sellers. That said,there is no doubt that AI can sometimes be a help and something we can take advantage of in the legal field.For example,AI experts from the University of Cambridge made an AI program called Luminance that can read legal documents and find any problem that needs to be fixed. The danger lies in the misuse of Al,given that misleading results can be produced. You might have heard of the case in the US last year where two New York lawyers and their legal company were fined after six legal cases,created by ChatGPT,were used in an airplane injury case.While the judge ruled that it was not wrong in itself to use Al,he said it was the responsibility of the users to"make sure their documents are correct". As with most things in life,AI has good and bad points.Our work requires more than just knowledge of the law.We need to be able to understand people's feelings,make good judgments,and think critically to best serve our clients ()As you build relationships with clients on a human level,you learn more about their lives and plans,both of which influence how,as lawyers,we can best serve the individual. 32.How does the author feel about using AI to write agreements? A.Uninteresting. B.Inspirational. C.Dissatisfying. D.Instructive. 33.Why does the author mention Luminance in paragraph 3? A.To challenge experts'views on Al.B.To show recent improvements in AI. C.To offer advice on using Al. D.To prove the usefulness of AI. 34.What did the judge mean by his rule? A.Lawyers must check the information. B.Lawyers should be familiar with similar cases. C.Lawyers must follow strict rules. 4aJ440i. D.Lawyers can use made-up cases if necessary. 35.What message does the author express in the last paragraph? A.We fail to realize the importance of AI.B.AI cannot take the place of lawyers C.AI has limited room for development. D.We should make use of AI to serve clients. ·明高一英语试题第6页共10页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 In a world of continuous notifications ()screen pop-ups,and many daily responsibilities,people feel the necessity to multitask.36 In fact,working on two tasks at once may reduce attention,understanding,and performance.When moving from one task to the next,it is hard to block out distractions. Some automated tasks can be done together with other jobs,such as folding clothes and focusing on a conversation,or walking and talking.37 It all starts with understanding your goals and focusing on the most important task until it is completed. 38 Turn off the phone,disable those distracting notifications on the screen, and find a quiet place to focus.If there is a need to change tasks,work on one job for 20 full minutes before moving attention to another job. Practicing mindfulness daily may also help to increase focus.Mindfulness could even help recognize when you're multitasking without noticing. Being a good "single-tasking"role model is also helpful.39 If the boss at work answers emails all the time,including during,meetings,employees will mirror this behavior.The key is to find balance and be a good role model for those who are watching. Think of single-tasking as a spotlight.When the light shines in one area,it brings clearer results;and if that same amount of light were spread across a darkened room,only shadows 影)would be seen.__40 A.Multitasking may feel productive at the time,but it's actually less effective. B.So take a deep breath,reset focus,and start single-tasking C.Set a positive example by being present and focused. D.However,more challenging tasks are best performed one at a time. E.Change between jobs or do two or more tasks at once. F.Limiting distractions can be helpful. G.When the workday is over,enjoy some well-needed rest. ·机高一英语试题第7页共10页 扫描全能王创建 第三部分语言运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） After completing high school,I had the hope of continuing my education at a university. But the 41 kept piling up.I had no money despite working three jobs,so I had to 42 from the community college.Still,I held on to a lesson my parents had 43 in me:everything bad comes with something good. As the eldest daughter of five children of an immigrant family to the US,I worked at 44 jobs and at 16 became 45 independent.Through it all,my education meant everything to me.I thought if I did well in my 46 work,everything else would fall into place.But when I gained 47 to many top public universities across the state,my heart 48 since I couldn't afford it.I couldn't take out large amounts of student loan debt given my family's economic 49.Besides,being first generation from an immigrant household, I didn't understand what scholarships were and how to 50-and even if I did, scholarships wouldn't replace my 51 as my family's economic provider if I left. I spent 7 years working many jobs while slowly 52 community college credits.Then, as my sisters were older,I moved on to a 4-year university.I 53organic chemistry with Dr.Farmer.In his office hours,I discovered my54.Within 6 months,I was running columns in his lab.Now I'm close to getting my Ph.D.degree in organic chemistry.I am so glad I never 55 my childhood dream. 41.A.opportunities B.functions C.challenges D.consequences 42.A.take out B.drop out C.run out D.make out 43.A.planted B.delivered C.assessed D.arranged 44.A.positive B.multiple C.adorable D.efficient 45.A.technically B.normally C.visually D.financially 46.A.reasonable B.academic C.elegant D.familiar 47.A.impression B.passion C.admission D.extension 48.A.beat B.stopped C.failed D.sank 49.A.situation B.recovery C.policy D.system 50.A.compare B.observe C.apply D.avoid 51.A.advantage B.desire C.behavior D.role 52.A.marking B.earning C.donating D.decreasing 53.A.viewed B.mentioned C.took D.designed 54.A.mood B.standard C.disadvantage D.curiosity 55.A.gave up B.picked up C.kept up D.cleared up 影高一英语试题第8页共10页 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 Yungang Grottoes()in Datong,Shanxi Province,are a world cultural heritage site with a history that 56(go)back more than 1,500 years.In Yungang's 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes,roughly 59,000 figures of the Buddha 57(consider)as priceless treasures of human culture. 58 because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters,the grottoes face damage year after year.Thanks to59(advance)digital technology,researchers are busy “duplicating(复制)”the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt_60(preserve)the precious cultural relics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology,the researchers 61(digital) record the shapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them by 62 (use)3D printing technology. In June,2020,the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together"copied and pasted"Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an exhibition in Hangzhou,63 is the world's first 3D-printed 1:1 "copy"of a grotto. The Yungang researchers'attempt is 64 good example of technology.helping to preserve cultural heritage.It is hoped 65 the new digitized technologies will facilitate the "rebirth"of the cultural relics,and bring them to more places worldwide. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学校太极社团的负责人李华，下周社团将举办一场太极主题日活动，请给外 教Jack写邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动邀请： 2.活动介绍。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, I'm Li Hua,the head of our school's Tai Chi Club Yours sincerely, LiHua 期商一关语成通第9页共10页 扫描全能王创建 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，构成一篇完整的短文。 When the swim season began,my 11-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,and I cut a deal.She would go to practise three times a week,and I wouldn't make her compete in swim meets. Elizabeth does not like swim meets.She gets horribly nervous because she is afraid that she will do something wrong and let everyone down.She started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming.So I came up with the deal. Recently,.Elizabeth's team announced a T-shirt relay(接力赛)，which works like this:one person from each relay.team puts on a T-shirt and a pair of socks and swims 50 meters.She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person,who then swims 50 meters.This continues until everyone on the team has completed a lap. It wasn't exactly a meet,because instead of having individuals compete with each other,it would only involve team members.But Elizabeth thought it was.I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go.She fought back angrily but finally agreed. When the day for the T-shirt relay arrived,Elizabeth was nervous.She was chosen to swim the anchor leg(最后一捧).By the last leg,Elizabeth's team had built up a narrow lead.Then it was Elizabeth's turn to swim. Approaching the halfway mark,she was still in the lead.Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth's socks had fallen off and was floating in the pool."She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,"a swimming official told Elizabeth's team,"or you will be disqualified." Everybody on her team started shouting,"Elizabeth!Get the sock!"But she couldn't hear them.Meanwhile,a girl in lane two was catching up with Elizabeth.Just then,a girl on my daughter's team jumped in the pool,grabbed the sock,swam after Elizabeth and put it on her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When the sock was finally on,Elizabeth was swimming for the last 15 meters. On the ride home,she relived (that moment again and again. 期商-夹语钱题第10页共10页 扫描全能王创建