精品解析：福建省三明市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

三明市2024—2025学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测 高一英语试题 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. Where is the woman now? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At a post office. 2. What will the weather be like in the following days? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. How will the man pay for the bed? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By phone. 4. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Having a healthy diet. B. Eating ice cream with her. C. Going to the gym together. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The weather is bad these days. B. She believes the weather report. C. She doesn’t like the ancient tower. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. Go swimming. B. Play basketball. C. Go shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To order a newspaper. B. To cancel his newspaper. C. To change a newspaper. 9. What does the man need to do to change his delivery address? A. Pay some extra money. B. Show his ID card. C. Write his new address. 10. What month is it now? A. April. B. May. C. June. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man’s parents move to Miami? A. It is a good place to be on vacation. B. It is a perfect place to do business. C. The houses there are cheap. 12. What do the man’s parents do every evening? A Take a walk. B. Lie down on the beach. C. Go swimming in the sea. 13. What do we know about the swimming pool? A. It is only open in bad weather. B. It can be used at any time. C. It was built as an outdoor pool. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Ted mentioned in the conversation? A. His birthday is coming. B. He is hosting a party. C. He wants to invite the woman. 15. What will people probably do at the party? A. Bake some pizza. B. Play video games. C. Watch a video. 16. What’s the relationship between the man and Nancy? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Bring Nancy along. B. Buy some presents. C. Eat out with him. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker think of Jeremy at school? A. Average. B. Impressive. C. Adventurous. 19. What was the speaker better at? A. French. B. Lecture. C. Math. 20. What happened to the speaker at age 18? A. She lent some money to Jeremy. B. She had a holiday with Jeremy. C. She went to university. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grand Canyon National Park presents a variety of ranger (护林员) programs to connect visitors with the park’s amazing natural and cultural treasures. This summer, start a series of attractive and educational adventures. Wildlife Discovery (June 15 – September 1) Begin a family trip to observe wildlife in their natural habitat. Join in talks and discussions to learn about animal behavior and their homes. Meet at the Visitor Center for an educational journey. Junior Ranger Camp (July 5 – September 15) Experience a day as a junior ranger, exploring the park’s geological characteristics, plants and animals. Interactive activities and games develop a deep appreciation for nature. Begin your journey at the North Rim Visitor Center. Grand Canyon’s Geology (July 20) Join a photography expert in appreciating the Grand Canyon’s impressive views. Learn skills to promote your nature photography. This program at the South Rim is not to be missed. Star Gazing (August 15 – September 10) Gather under the pure night sky for an evening of sky observation. Rangers share understanding on nighttime wildlife. Meet at Lipan Point for a special meeting. These programs offer a unique opportunity to connect with the Grand Canyon’s natural and cultural heritage, creating unforgettable memories. Don’t miss out on this summer’s offerings. 1. Which of the four programs has the longest period? A. Wildlife Discovery. B. Junior Ranger Camp. C. Grand Canyon’s Geology. D. Star Gazing. 2. Where will photography fans gather? A. The Visitor Center. B. The North Rim Visitor Center. C. The South Rim. D. Lipan Point. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel diary. C. An adventure activity. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大峡谷国家公园的夏季旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Discovery中“June 15 – September 1 (6月15日至9月1日)”、Junior Ranger Camp中“July 5 – September 15 (7月5日至9月15日)”、Grand Canyon’s Geology中“July 20 (7月20日)”以及Star Gazing中“August 15 – September 10 (8月15日至9月10日)”可知，Wildlife Discovery项目持续时间最长。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon’s Geology中“Join a photography expert in appreciating the Grand Canyon’s impressive views. Learn skills to promote your nature photography. This program at the South Rim is not to be missed.(与摄影专家一起欣赏大峡谷令人印象深刻的景色。学习推广自然摄影的技能。South Rim的这个节目不容错过)”可知，摄影爱好者会在South Rim会合。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Grand Canyon National Park presents a variety of ranger (护林员) programs to connect visitors with the park’s amazing natural and cultural treasures. This summer, start a series of attractive and educational adventures.(大峡谷国家公园提供了各种护林员计划，将游客与公园令人惊叹的自然和文化宝藏联系起来。今年夏天，开始一系列有吸引力和教育意义的冒险)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了大峡谷国家公园的夏季旅游项目。由此推知，文章最可能出自一本旅游手册。故选D项。 B Friends Williams and Smith Jr. spend the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country. They visit all 50 states, making house calls to kids who are sick or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys, and in costume, both of which make the young recipients (接受者) happy. Williams started this tradition after losing his mother to cancer in 2009, which led him into a deep sadness. Every time he met with those fighting against diseases, he decided he would do something for them. Then he founded his nonprofit organization, a Future SuperHero and Friends, in 2018. His goal: to bring smiles to children with health challenges. In past years, Williams has dressed up as various superheroes and other be- loved characters — including Spider-Man, Deadpool and the Mandalorian — while Smith dressed up as a Christmas elf (精灵). “Williams was the first person to put a smile on AJ’s face,” says Katrina Morris about her son, who was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at the age of 2. “I will never forget that day.” Williams and Smith start their gift-giving journey by driving through the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Kawaii. Along the way, they buy their toys with money provided by the Future SuperHero website, where people can also recommend families for visits.) Often, Williams contributes his own money. Their task is not just about the gifts; they spend quality time with the children and their families, providing company and warmth. Williams has said that sometimes the parents are even more excited than the children. The pair say they want to make sure families facing hard battles never feel alone. It’s what keeps them going, even when they hardly get any sleep in the process. “Every day, I get to wake up and do what I love,” Williams adds that he doesn’t do it for pay; it’s a way to recover from the sadness of losing his mother and keep his memory alive. 4. Why did Williams start visiting children? A. To travel across the country. B. To lift children’s spirits. C. To give children money. D. To found an organization. 5. What is Katrina Morris’s attitude to William’s act? A. Dissatisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. D. Supportive. 6. How does the website Future SuperHero help Williams and Smith? A. It offers money. B. It sells toys. C. It provides company. D. It shares stories. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Superhero and the Elf: A Tale of Two Friends. B. Fighting Cancer and Depression: A Mother’s Story. C. The 50-State Toy Drive: A Holiday Tradition. D. A Christmas Journey: Spreading Joy to the Sick and Disabled. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Williams和Smith Jr.在圣诞节前几周穿越美国5个州，给生病或残疾的孩子送玩具、陪伴他们，为他们带去欢乐的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every time he met with those fighting against diseases, he decided he would do something for them. Then he founded his nonprofit organization, a Future SuperHero and Friends, in 2018. His goal: to bring smiles to children with health challenges.(每次他遇到那些与疾病作斗争的人时，他就决定要为他们做点什么。然后在2018年，他成立了自己的非营利组织‘未来超级英雄和朋友们’。他的目标是：给面临健康挑战的孩子们带来笑容)”可知，Williams开始拜访孩子是为了给面临健康挑战的孩子们带去快乐，提振孩子们的情绪。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Williams was the first person to put a smile on AJ’s face,’ says Katrina Morris about her son, who was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at the age of 2. ‘I will never forget that day.’(“威廉姆斯是第一个让AJ露出笑容的人，”卡特里娜·莫里斯谈到她2岁就被诊断出患有癌症的儿子时说，“我永远不会忘记那一天。”)可推知，Williams是第一个让AJ露出笑容的人，所以AJ的妈妈Katrina Morris会对Williams的行为心怀感激。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Along the way, they buy their toys with money provided by the Future SuperHero website, where people can also recommend families for visits.(一路上，他们用‘未来超级英雄’网站提供的钱购买玩具，人们还可以在这个网站上推荐需要拜访的家庭)”可知，“未来超级英雄”网站为Williams和Smith提供资金。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Friends Williams and Smith Jr. spend the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country. They visit all 50 states, making house calls to kids who are sick or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys, and in costume, both of which make the young recipients (接受者) happy.(朋友Williams和Smith Jr.在圣诞节前的几个星期里在全国各地旅行。他们走访了全美50个州，为生病或残疾的孩子出诊。两人带来了大量的玩具和服装，这些都让年轻的收礼者感到高兴)”可知，文章主要讲述了Williams和Smith Jr.在圣诞节期间穿越美国5个州，给生病或残疾的孩子送玩具、陪伴他们，为他们带去欢乐的故事。D选项“A Christmas Journey: Spreading Joy to the Sick and Disabled(一次圣诞之旅：给病人和残疾人带去欢乐)”能概括文章的主要内容，适合做文章标题。故选D项。 C This past summer, a turtle (海龟) was freed after making an unexpected nearly one-year-long recovery fighting. Solaria had been hit and completely pressed by a running car in Montauk, suffering several fracture (骨折), and was rescued and named by the Turtle Rescue of the Hamptons. The Turtle Rescue of the Hamptons is a turtle recovery center located on the North Fork of Long Island. When Solaria was first sent to the center, it was Dr. Turetski who gave him some first-aid. “Dr. Turetski majors in emergency aid when the animal cannot be immediately taken to a wildlife center,” Jennifer Faga, local wildlife rescuer, said. “He has his own practice and works on animals in serious situations like this one.” After being treated by Dr. Turetski for a short period of time, Solaria was sent to the Turtle Rescue of the Hamptons, and recovered with the rescue for almost a year until this summer, when she finished her recovery and was successfully freed. “It’s really important to take care of these guys because they take care of our ecosystems,” said Testa, director of the centre. “Turtles are both a marker and a key species.” Being the former means that turtles are affected by the chemicals left on the ground, while being the latter means that the ecosystem around such species is dependent on it. Turtles spread seeds, fertilize the ground, which makes the earth more productive, clean the water, and preserve health around their ecosystem. “Turtles can live for 40-60 years, yet on Long Island, turtles are in danger. Like Solaria, they are often hit by cars, so many of their lives are cut short,” Testa said. “To help stop situations like Solaria’s from happening again, if you see a turtle crossing the road, pick it up and place him away from the road whenever possible.” 8. What happened to Solaria? A. It was hit by a truck. B. It was injured seriously. C. It was named by its owner. D. It took him over a year to recover. 9. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Turetski? A. Talented. B. Responsible. C. Warm-hearted. D. Professional. 10. What does the underlined word “fertilize” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Measure. B. Destroy. C. Enrich. D. Enlarge. 11. In the last paragraph, Testa aims to ________. A. give an example B. give a solution C. make an arrangement D. make an impression 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海龟Solaria的救援与恢复过程及其生态重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Solaria had been hit and completely pressed by a running car in Montauk, suffering several fracture (骨折), and was rescued and named by the Turtle Rescue of the Hamptons. (这只名叫索拉里亚的海龟在蒙托克被一辆疾驰的汽车撞倒并完全压过，导致多处骨折，随后被汉普顿海龟救援组织救起并命名)”可知，Solaria受了重伤。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“When Solaria was first sent to the center, it was Dr. Turetski who gave him some first-aid. “Dr. Turetski majors in emergency aid when the animal cannot be immediately taken to a wildlife center,” Jennifer Faga, local wildlife rescuer, said. (当Solaria首次被送到该中心时，是Turetski医生为它进行了急救。“当动物无法立即被送往野生动物中心时，Turetski医生专攻紧急救援，”当地野生动物救援者ennifer Faga说。“他有自己的诊所，并且处理过像这样严重的动物案例。”)”可知，当Solaria第一次被送到救援中心时，是Turetski医生给它进行了急救，并且Turetski医生专门研究在动物无法立即被送到野生动物中心时的紧急援助。由此推知，Turetski医生非常专业。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“Turtles spread seeds, fertilize the ground, which makes the earth more productive, clean the water, and preserve health around their ecosystem. (海龟会传播种子、fertilize土地，使土地更加肥沃，还会净化水质，并维护其生态系统内健康)”可知，此处应该是指海龟对土地有积极作用，使土地更加肥沃，因此fertilize意为“使肥沃，丰富”，与选项C“Enrich (使富有，使（土壤）肥沃)”意思相符。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“To help stop situations like Solaria’s from happening again, if you see a turtle crossing the road, pick it up and place him away from the road whenever possible. (为了防止像Solaria这样的事情再次发生，如果你在路上看到海龟过马路，请尽可能把它捡起来，放到远离道路的地方)”可知，Testa旨在提出一个解决方案，以帮助防止像Solaria这样的情况再次发生。故选B。 D Researchers discovered that social experiences affect not only a person’s stress level and ability to manage, but also markers of physical health, according to a study published Monday in the magazine Society for Personality and Social Psychology. The study followed more than 4,000 people for three weeks. Every three days, these people used their smartphones or smartwatches to report on their positive and negative experiences with their closest social relationships and to share information about their blood pressure, heart rate, stress levels, etc. Having more positive experiences in social relationships was generally connected with lower stress and lower blood pressure, or spikes (峰值) in blood pressure under stress, according to the study. However, having social relationships which jump between good and bad often can be unhelpful. When there is a lot of uncertainties, the negative experiences seemed to have a bigger impact on a person than the positive, said lead study author Brian Don of the University of Auckland. The results are not surprising, considering that previous studies have also documented a link between healthy relationships and healthier bodies, said Dr. Kathleen Mullan Harris, a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. For those who want to improve their social connections, Adam Smiley Poswolsky, a workplace expert, advises starting small, such as reconnecting with old friends or taking part in new social activities. He stresses the importance of investing (投入) meaningful time in relationships. He also points out that the quality of relationships, characterized by each other’s support and understanding, is important for their positive effect on health. 12. What does the study say about social experiences? A. They only affect stress level. B They influence health condition. C. They hurt physical health. D. They are helpful to creative thinking. 13. How was the study conducted? A. By collecting information. B. By interviewing lots of people. C. By researching previous studies. D. By studying different social relationships. 14. What can we learn about uncertain social relationships? A. They may have a bad effect. B. They can bring us comfort. C. They make us feel lonely. D. They help us become confident. 15. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A. How to understand each other. B. How to invest time with friends. C. How to promote friendship quality. D. How to build good social relationships. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交经历对健康的影响及改善社交关系的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Researchers discovered that social experiences affect not only a person’s stress level and ability to manage, but also markers of physical health, according to a study published Monday in the magazine Society for Personality and Social Psychology. (周一，《个性与社会心理学杂志》上发表的一项研究表明，研究人员发现，社交经历不仅影响一个人的压力水平和应对能力，还影响身体健康指标。)”可知，社交经历会影响健康状况。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Every three days, these people used their smartphones or smartwatches to report on their positive and negative experiences with their closest social relationships and to share information about their blood pressure, heart rate, stress levels, etc. (这些人每三天使用智能手机或智能手表报告自己与最亲密社交关系的积极和消极经历，并分享他们的血压、心率、压力水平等信息。)”可知，这项研究是通过收集信息进行的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“However, having social relationships which jump between good and bad often can be unhelpful. When there is a lot of uncertainties, the negative experiences seemed to have a bigger impact on a person than the positive, said lead study author Brian Don of the University of Auckland. (然而，社交关系好坏频繁波动往往没有益处。奥克兰大学的首席研究作者Brian Don表示，当存在很多不确定性时，消极经历对一个人的影响似乎比积极经历更大。)”可知，不确定的社交关系可能有不良影响。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第五段“For those who want to improve their social connections, Adam Smiley Poswolsky, a workplace expert, advises starting small, such as reconnecting with old friends or taking part in new social activities. He stresses the importance of investing (投入) meaningful time in relationships. He also points out that the quality of relationships, characterized by each other’s support and understanding, is important for their positive effect on health. (对于想要改善社交关系的人，职场专家亚当·斯迈利·波斯沃尔斯基建议从小事做起，比如与老朋友重新建立联系或参加新的社交活动。他强调了在关系中投入有意义时间的重要性。他还指出，关系的质量，即以相互支持和理解为特征，对健康的积极影响很重要。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了对于那些想要改善社交关系的人，一位职场专家给出了一些建议，比如与老朋友重新联系或参加新的社交活动等。因此，第五段的主要内容是如何建立良好的社交关系。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking Care of Yourself to Get Better Grades It is often said that achieving a good grade comes at a price, especially for students. It might take some efforts: take notes in class and study a little every day, ___16___ Remember your health is important to your performance at school, so eat a balanced diet, get plenty of sleep, and exercise daily. ___17___. Your brain needs lots of energy (能量) to stay at excellent performance. Make sure it gets the energy it needs by eating your daily required servings of fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and grains. Breakfast is especially important, so have a cup of yogurt with fruit and nuts before school. Get enough sleep. It’s attractive to stay up all night texting your best friend, but a lack of sleep is terrible for your grades. Try to stick to a normal sleep schedule, go to bed early, and make sure of 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. ___18___. Exercise at least half an hour per day. Physical activity can help to reduce stress, improve concentration, and promote happiness. ___19___. If you don’t play a sport or have gym class every day, set aside 30 minutes after school for a walk, jog, or bike ride. These activities can stimulate (激发) creativity. ___20___. Hugo liked to walk along the street of Paris at night, thinking up new works. A. Eat a healthy diet. B. Health is better than wealth. C. However, that is not enough. D. It can also help students improve their grades. E. If necessary, you could catch some extra sleep on the weekends. F. If you’re trying to come up with a idea, why not go for a walk? G. Only in this way can you keep energetic and run faster than others. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“照顾好自己以取得更好的成绩”展开，介绍了合理饮食、充足睡眠和每日锻炼等保持健康的方法对学习成绩的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“It might take some efforts: take notes in class and study a little every day(可能需要付出一些努力：在课堂上做笔记，每天学习一点)”提到取得好成绩要付出努力的方式。C选项“However, that is not enough.(然而，那是不够的)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文强调健康对学习成绩也很重要，上下文语意衔接自然。故选C项。 【17题详解】 下文“Your brain needs lots of energy (能量) to stay at excellent performance. Make sure it gets the energy it needs by eating your daily required servings of fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and grains.(你的大脑需要大量能量来保持卓越的表现。通过摄入每日所需的水果、蔬菜、乳制品和谷物，确保它获得所需的能量)”围绕合理饮食展开。A选项“Eat a healthy diet.(保持健康的饮食)”与下文内容一致，是最佳小标题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Try to stick to a normal sleep schedule, go to bed early, and make sure of 8 to 1 hours of sleep per night.(尽量遵循正常的睡眠时间表，早点睡觉，确保每晚有8到1个小时的睡眠)”强调正常睡眠时长。E选项“If necessary, you could catch some extra sleep on the weekends.(如有必要，你可以在周末多睡一会儿)”进一步补充说明，提出在必要时周末可以额外补觉，与本段标题“Get enough sleep (获得足够的睡眠)”相照应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“Physical activity can help to reduce stress, improve concentration, and promote happiness.(体育活动有助于减轻压力、提高注意力和促进幸福感)”介绍了运动的好处。D选项“It can also help students improve their grades.(它还可以帮助学生提高成绩)”承接上文，进一步说明运动对学生成绩的积极作用，与上文构成并列关系。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“These activities can stimulate (激发) creativity.(这些活动可以激发创造力)”指出运动能激发创造力。F选项“If you’re trying to come up with a idea, why not go for a walk?(如果你正在努力想出一个主意，为什么不去散散步呢?)”与上文呼应，说明散步这种运动方式有助于激发创意，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nicole, the only child in her family, used to feel lonely. But on her tenth birthday, she received a ___21___ from her grandma — a gray puppy named Chloe and everything ___22___. From then on, Chloe became her close ___23___, and her every jump and tail shake ___24___ Nicole’s laughter. However, when Nicole turned 14, her dad got a new job that ___25___ a distraction-free (不受干扰的) home, which meant Chloe’s barking was no longer ___26___. Tears streaming down her face, Nicole ___27___ handed Chloe to an animal shelter, her heart weighted with uncertainty for her beloved friend’s future. Years passed by, and now as a mother, Nicole wanted to ___28___ the happiness of having a pet for her daughter. That’s when a Facebook post ___29___ her attention — a senior dog named Chloe was looking for a loving home. The dog’s eyes in the photo woke up a ____30____ within her. Moved by an unexplainable pull, Nicole decided to ____31____ her. The first sight they met, they recognized each other. The dog’s excited jumps and familiar licks (舔) stirred up a storm of feelings, ____32____ the years that had passed between them. This heartwarming story teaches us that love, like a circle, is endless. Even in the face of ____33____, there is always hope for reunion (团圆). Nicole’s journey with Chloe serves as a touching ____34____ that love goes over the limits of time; love makes ____35____ gifts come back unexpectedly. 21. A. letter B. gift C. prize D. call 22. A. changed B. worked C. needed D. happened 23. A. assistant B. fan C. partner D. customer 24. A. matched B. recognized C. failed D. noticed 25. A. made B. ruined C. affected D. demanded 26. A. noisy B. annoying C. strange D. welcome 27. A. carefully B. gently C. painfully D. responsibly 28. A. bring out B. bring back C. bring down D. bring about 29. A. caught B. distracted C. required D. kept 30. A. memory B. strength C. thought D. pity 31. A. support B. protect C. raise D. befriend 32. A. remembering B. bridging C. counting D. celebrating 33. A. danger B. failure C. challenge D. loss 34. A. adventure B. reminder C. performance D. sight 35. A. unique B. average C. valuable D. timely 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nicole与宠物狗Chloe失而复得的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在她十岁生日那天，她收到了奶奶的礼物——一只名叫Chloe的灰色小狗，一切都变了。A. letter信件；B. gift礼物；C. prize奖品；D. call呼叫。根据前文“But on her tenth birthday”及后文“from her grandma — a gray puppy named Chloe”可知，此处指Nicole生日的时候收到了奶奶送的礼物——一只名叫Chloe的灰色小狗。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在她十岁生日那天，她收到了奶奶的礼物——一只名叫Chloe的灰色小狗，一切都变了。A. changed改变；B. worked工作；C. needed需要；D. happened发生。根据前文“Nicole, the only child in her family, used to feel lonely.”和后文“From then on, Chloe became her close 　3　　, and her every jump and tail shake 　4　　 Nicole’s laughter”可知，Nicole过去常常感到孤独，Nicole生日的时候收到了奶奶送的小狗作为礼物，从那时起，Chloe就成了她亲密的伙伴，她的每一次跳跃和摇尾巴都让Nicole笑了起来。所以一切都变了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Chloe就成了她亲密的伙伴，它的每一次跳跃和摇尾巴都与妮可的笑声相配。A. assistant助手；B. fan粉丝；C. partner伙伴；D. customer顾客。根据后文“her every jump and tail shake 　4　　 Nicole’s laughter”可知，小狗成为了Nicole的亲密伙伴。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Chloe就成了她亲密的伙伴，它的每一次跳跃和摇尾巴都与妮可的笑声相配。A. matched与……相匹配；B. recognized识别；C. failed失败；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“her every jump and tail shake”和后文“Nicole’s laughter”可知，本句描述了Chloe的动作（每一次跳跃和摇尾巴）与Nicole的笑声之间的和谐与一致，二者相匹配。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Nicole14岁时，她的爸爸找到了一份要求无干扰家庭的新工作，这意味着Chloe的吠叫不再受欢迎了。A. made制作；B. ruined毁坏；C. affected影响；D. demanded要求。根据后文“a distraction-free home”可知，这份工作要求一个无干扰的家庭环境，所以这里用demanded表示“要求”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Nicole14岁时，她的爸爸找到了一份需要无干扰家庭的新工作，这意味着Chloe的吠叫不再受欢迎了。A. noisy吵闹的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. strange奇怪的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据前文“a distraction-free home”可知，她的爸爸需要一个无干扰的家庭环境，所以小狗的吠叫不再受欢迎了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，Nicole痛苦地把Chloe交给了一个动物收容所，她心里为她心爱的朋友的未来感到不确定。A. carefully小心地；B. gently温柔地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. responsibly负责地。根据前文“Tears streaming down her face”可知，Nicole因为要把小狗送走而感到痛苦。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年过去了，现在作为一位母亲，Nicole想为她的女儿带回养宠物的快乐。A. bring out带出；B. bring back带回；C. bring down降低；D. bring about引起。根据后文“the happiness of having a pet for her daughter”可知，Nicole想为女儿带回养宠物的快乐。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一篇Facebook的帖子引起了她的注意——一只名叫Chloe的老年狗正在寻找一个充满爱的家。A. caught引起；B. distracted分散；C. required要求；D. kept保持。根据后文“her attention”可知，篇Facebook的帖子引起了她的注意，catch one’s attention表示“引起某人的注意”为固定短语。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片中狗的眼睛唤醒了她内心深处的记忆。A. memory记忆；B. strength力量；C. thought想法；D. pity遗憾。根据前文“The dog’s eyes in the photo woke up a”和后文“within her”可知，这里指照片中狗的眼睛唤醒了Nicole内心深处的记忆。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被一种无法解释的吸引力所打动，Nicole决定抚养她。A. support支持；B. protect保护；C. raise抚养；D. befriend与……交朋友。根据前文“a Facebook post 　 9　　 her attention — a senior dog named Chloe was looking for a loving home”、“Moved by an unexplainable pull, Nicole decided to”可知，一篇Facebook的帖子引起了她的注意——一只名叫Chloe的老年狗正在寻找一个充满爱的家，且Nicole被一种无法解释的吸引力所打动，所以Nicole决定抚养她。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗兴奋的跳跃和熟悉的舔舐激起了情感的风暴，弥合了他们之间流逝的岁月。A. remembering记得；B. bridging弥合；C. counting数数；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“the years that had passed between them”可知，二者的重逢，弥合了他们之间流逝的岁月。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在面对失去的时候，也总有团聚的希望。A. danger危险；B. failure失败；C. challenge挑战；D. loss失去。根据前文“handed Chloe to an animal shelter”和后文“there is always hope for reunion ”可知，Nicole把小狗送走了，这里指面对失去的时候，有团聚的希望。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicole与Chloe的旅程是一个感人的提醒，告诉我们爱超越了时间的界限；爱让珍贵的礼物出乎意料地回来。A. adventure冒险；B. reminder提醒；C. performance表演；D. sight景象。根据后文“that love goes over the limits of time”可知，爱超越了时间的界限，这是Nicole与Chloe的旅程对人们的感人的提醒。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nicole与Chloe的旅程是一个感人的提醒，告诉我们爱超越了时间的界限；爱让珍贵的礼物出乎意料地回来。A. unique独特的；B. average平均的；C. valuable珍贵的；D. timely及时的。根据前文“that love goes over the limits of time; love makes”和后文“gifts”可知，爱让Chloe这个珍贵的礼物出乎意料地回来。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Jiuzhaigou is an _________ (extreme) beautiful place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。空后面的beautiful是形容词，所以该空需填入extreme的副词形式做状语来修饰beautiful。故填extremely。 37. There are many reasons ______ this has been possible. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么这是可能的。句中先行词为reasons，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。 38. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make ________ (profit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】profits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：猎人们射杀羚羊是为了获利。profit为可数名词“利润”，本处应用其复数形式profits作宾语，构成短语make profits，含义为“获利”。故填profits。 39. Two thirds of people ______ lived there were dead or injured. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：居住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为people，为人，在从句中作主语，所以这里只能用关系代词who。故填who。 40. Our planet’s species is dying out at an ________ (alarm) rate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】alarming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地球上的物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。修饰名词rate，作定语，形容词alarming“使人惊恐的，令人担忧的”，符合句意。故填alarming。 41. Tom is looking forward to ________ (meet) the new exchange student. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆期待着与新来的交换生见面。look forward to为固定搭配，意为“盼望，期待”，其中to为介词，故其后跟动词时应用动名词形式，故填meeting。 42. Jordan’s skills were ______ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。 43. It is believed that Chinese calligaraphy ________ (date) to at least the Han Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dates 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：据信，中国书法至少可以追溯到汉代。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Chinese calligaraphy，第三人称单数形式，与date为主动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填dates。 44. The UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world ________ disappearing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织开展了一项防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失的计划。短语prevent ... from ...表示“防止”。故填from。 45. The undersea quake ______(strike) around 7:00 am. Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：周日早上7点左右，印尼苏门答腊岛西海岸发生海底地震。此处在句中作谓语，根据后文around 7:00 a.m., Sunday描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填struck。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 UNESCO has recognized China’s Spring Festival as ___46___ Intangible (非物质的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This honor stresses the festival’s ___47___ (important) to Chinese culture and its global values of peace and harmony. The Spring Festival, also known ___48___ Chinese New Year, is a time for family reunion. It ___49___ (promote) values like social connection and a good relationship with nature. Central to the festival is family. Chinese people value their families ___50___ (deep) and this love spreads throughout their communities. This is why so many people travel home for the Spring Festival, ___51___ (make) it the largest human migration (迁移) on Earth. The celebrations last 15 days and include family reunions, big meals, and cultural ___52___ (activity). Food plays a big part in the Spring Festival, with dishes like dumplings and rice cakes symbolizing good wishes. The festival is also filled with traditions ___53___ (base) on some legends, like using fireworks and red decorations to frighten away “nian”. ___54___ (bring) good luck, people today still set off fireworks and put up red scrolls (春联). Other cultural symbols like paper-cuts and dragon dances are part of the celebrations, ___55___ make the Spring Festival a happy time. 【答案】46. an 47. importance 48. as 49. promotes 50. deeply 51. making 52. activities 53. based 54. To bring 55. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国的春节。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：联合国教科文组织已将中国的春节列为人类非物质文化遗产。根据空格后的单数名词heritage可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，intangible的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一荣誉强调了这个节日对中国文化及其和平与和谐的全球价值观的重要性。根据空格前的stresses the festival’s可知，空格处应该用不可数名词importance作宾语。故填importance。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是家庭团聚的时间。(be) known as“被称作……”是固定搭配。故填as。 【49题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它促进了社会联系和与自然的良好关系等价值观。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国人非常重视家庭，这种爱在他们的社区中传播。空格处修饰上文的动词value，作状语，应该用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么这么多人回家过年，使之成为地球上最大的人类迁徙。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以应该用现在分词making作结果状语。故填making。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：庆祝活动持续15天，包括家庭团聚，大餐和文化活动。空格处与上文的family reunions, big meals并列作宾语，activity是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日也充满了基于一些传说的传统，比如用烟花和红色装饰来吓跑“年”。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词traditions，名词traditions与动词base之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词based作后置定语。故填based。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了带来好运，人们今天仍然放烟花和张贴春联。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To bring。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其他文化符号，如剪纸和舞龙是庆祝活动的一部分，使春节成为一个快乐的时刻。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词celebrations进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词，在从句中作主语。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】千里之行始于足下。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。A thousand-mile journey表示“千里之行”；begins with表示“始于”；the first step理解为“足下”。故翻译为：千里之行始于足下。 57. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】慢慢地，城市又开始了呼吸。 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、动词和时态。slowly (慢慢地)作状语，the city (这座城市)作主语，began to do sth. (开始做某事)表示动作发生，breathe again (再次呼吸)表示恢复生机。句子用一般过去时。故翻译为：慢慢地，城市又开始了呼吸。 58. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (英译汉) 【答案】乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“that”引导的从句作“says”的宾语，“Jordan says”意为“乔丹说”，“the secret to his success”为从句主语，意为“他成功的秘诀”，“learning from his failures”为动名词短语作表语，意为“从失败中学习”。故本句可译为：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。 59. 从初中到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“从……到……”用短语from...to...；“初中”翻译为junior high school；“高中”翻译为senior high school；“一项巨大的挑战”翻译为a big challenge。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。用动名词作主语。故翻译为Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 60. 我们应该要学会与大自然和谐相处。（汉译英） ________________________________ 【答案】We must/should learn to live/exist in harmony with nature. 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词、固定短语、非谓语。表示“我们”用we，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“应该” 用情态动词should或表示“必须”用must，“学会做某事” 用learn to do sth.，位于情态动词must/should后learn用原形，“与……和谐相处”用固定短语live/exist in harmony with，表示“大自然”用nature。故翻译：We must/should learn to live/exist in harmony with nature. 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 假定你是校书法社主席李华。你校交换生Peter对中国书法很感兴趣，但不知道如何提高汉字书写水平，向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.练习书法的意义。 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：字帖 copybook Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version Dear Peter, I’m delighted to hear about your interest in Chinese calligraphy. Practicing calligraphy not only improves your handwriting skills but also develops patience and focus. Here are my suggestions on how to master it. Firstly, you can join in a calligraphy club where you can turn to teachers for help, and learn from the other students. In addition, you can buy a copybook and practise it by yourself step by step. As the saying goes, “practise makes perfect.” Finally, take part in calligraphy competitions if possible, which will further your writing skills. Hope these suggestions will be of help to you. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以校书法社主席李华的身份，给交换生Peter写回信，说明练习书法的意义并给出提高汉字书写水平的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的，愉快的：delighted → glad/happy 提高：improve → enhance/boost 建议：suggestion → advice/proposal 参加：take part in → participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Practicing calligraphy not only improves your handwriting skills but also develops patience and focus. 拓展句：Practicing calligraphy, which is a traditional Chinese art form, not only improves your handwriting skills but also develops patience and focus that are essential for personal growth. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Here are my suggestions on how to master it.(运用了倒装句) [高分句型2] Firstly, you can join in a calligraphy club where you can turn to teachers for help, and learn from the other students. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Take part in calligraphy competitions if possible, which will further your writing skills. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式和关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) 听力 1—5 BCCBA 6—10 CABCA 11—15 AABAC 16—20 BABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三明市2024—2025学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测 高一英语试题 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. Where is the woman now? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At a post office. 2. What will the weather be like in the following days? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. How will the man pay for the bed? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By phone. 4. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Having a healthy diet. B. Eating ice cream with her. C. Going to the gym together. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The weather is bad these days. B. She believes the weather report. C. She doesn’t like the ancient tower. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. Go swimming. B. Play basketball. C. Go shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To order a newspaper. B. To cancel his newspaper. C. To change a newspaper. 9. What does the man need to do to change his delivery address? A. Pay some extra money. B. Show his ID card. C. Write his new address. 10. What month is it now? A. April. B. May. C. June. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man’s parents move to Miami? A. It is a good place to be on vacation. B. It is a perfect place to do business. C. The houses there are cheap. 12. What do the man’s parents do every evening? A. Take a walk. B. Lie down on the beach. C. Go swimming in the sea. 13. What do we know about the swimming pool? A. It is only open in bad weather. B. It can be used at any time. C. It was built as an outdoor pool. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 Why is Ted mentioned in the conversation? A. His birthday is coming. B. He is hosting a party. C. He wants to invite the woman. 15. What will people probably do at the party? A. Bake some pizza. B. Play video games. C. Watch a video. 16. What’s the relationship between the man and Nancy? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Bring Nancy along. B. Buy some presents. C. Eat out with him. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker think of Jeremy at school? A. Average. B. Impressive. C. Adventurous. 19. What was the speaker better at? A. French. B. Lecture. C. Math. 20. What happened to the speaker at age 18? A. She lent some money to Jeremy. B She had a holiday with Jeremy. C. She went to university. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grand Canyon National Park presents a variety of ranger (护林员) programs to connect visitors with the park’s amazing natural and cultural treasures. This summer, start a series of attractive and educational adventures. Wildlife Discovery (June 15 – September 1) Begin a family trip to observe wildlife in their natural habitat. Join in talks and discussions to learn about animal behavior and their homes. Meet at the Visitor Center for an educational journey. Junior Ranger Camp (July 5 – September 15) Experience a day as a junior ranger, exploring the park’s geological characteristics, plants and animals. Interactive activities and games develop a deep appreciation for nature. Begin your journey at the North Rim Visitor Center. Grand Canyon’s Geology (July 20) Join a photography expert in appreciating the Grand Canyon’s impressive views. Learn skills to promote your nature photography. This program at the South Rim is not to be missed. Star Gazing (August 15 – September 10) Gather under the pure night sky for an evening of sky observation. Rangers share understanding on nighttime wildlife. Meet at Lipan Point for a special meeting. These programs offer a unique opportunity to connect with the Grand Canyon’s natural and cultural heritage, creating unforgettable memories. Don’t miss out on this summer’s offerings. 1. Which of the four programs has the longest period? A. Wildlife Discovery. B. Junior Ranger Camp. C. Grand Canyon’s Geology. D. Star Gazing. 2. Where will photography fans gather? A. The Visitor Center. B. The North Rim Visitor Center. C. The South Rim. D. Lipan Point. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel diary. C. An adventure activity. D. A travel brochure. B Friends Williams and Smith Jr. spend the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country. They visit all 50 states, making house calls to kids who are sick or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys, and in costume, both of which make the young recipients (接受者) happy. Williams started this tradition after losing his mother to cancer in 2009, which led him into a deep sadness. Every time he met with those fighting against diseases, he decided he would do something for them. Then he founded his nonprofit organization, a Future SuperHero and Friends, in 2018. His goal: to bring smiles to children with health challenges. In past years, Williams has dressed up as various superheroes and other be- loved characters — including Spider-Man, Deadpool and the Mandalorian — while Smith dressed up as a Christmas elf (精灵). “Williams was the first person to put a smile on AJ’s face,” says Katrina Morris about her son, who was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at the age of 2. “I will never forget that day.” Williams and Smith start their gift-giving journey by driving through the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Kawaii. Along the way, they buy their toys with money provided by the Future SuperHero website, where people can also recommend families for visits.) Often, Williams contributes his own money. Their task is not just about the gifts; they spend quality time with the children and their families, providing company and warmth. Williams has said that sometimes the parents are even more excited than the children. The pair say they want to make sure families facing hard battles never feel alone. It’s what keeps them going, even when they hardly get any sleep in the process. “Every day, I get to wake up and do what I love,” Williams adds that he doesn’t do it for pay; it’s a way to recover from the sadness of losing his mother and keep his memory alive. 4. Why did Williams start visiting children? A. To travel across the country. B. To lift children’s spirits. C. To give children money. D. To found an organization. 5. What is Katrina Morris’s attitude to William’s act? A. Dissatisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. D. Supportive. 6. How does the website Future SuperHero help Williams and Smith? A. It offers money. B. It sells toys. C. It provides company. D. It shares stories. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Superhero and the Elf: A Tale of Two Friends. B. Fighting Cancer and Depression: A Mother’s Story. C. The 50-State Toy Drive: A Holiday Tradition. D. A Christmas Journey: Spreading Joy to the Sick and Disabled. C This past summer, a turtle (海龟) was freed after making an unexpected nearly one-year-long recovery fighting. Solaria had been hit and completely pressed by a running car in Montauk, suffering several fracture (骨折), and was rescued and named by the Turtle Rescue of the Hamptons. The Turtle Rescue of the Hamptons is a turtle recovery center located on the North Fork of Long Island. When Solaria was first sent to the center, it was Dr. Turetski who gave him some first-aid. “Dr. Turetski majors in emergency aid when the animal cannot be immediately taken to a wildlife center,” Jennifer Faga, local wildlife rescuer, said. “He has his own practice and works on animals in serious situations like this one.” After being treated by Dr. Turetski for a short period of time, Solaria was sent to the Turtle Rescue of the Hamptons, and recovered with the rescue for almost a year until this summer, when she finished her recovery and was successfully freed. “It’s really important to take care of these guys because they take care of our ecosystems,” said Testa, director of the centre. “Turtles are both a marker and a key species.” Being the former means that turtles are affected by the chemicals left on the ground, while being the latter means that the ecosystem around such species is dependent on it. Turtles spread seeds, fertilize the ground, which makes the earth more productive, clean the water, and preserve health around their ecosystem. “Turtles can live for 40-60 years, yet on Long Island, turtles are in danger. Like Solaria, they are often hit by cars, so many of their lives are cut short,” Testa said. “To help stop situations like Solaria’s from happening again, if you see a turtle crossing the road, pick it up and place him away from the road whenever possible.” 8. What happened to Solaria? A. It was hit by a truck. B. It was injured seriously. C. It was named by its owner. D. It took him over a year to recover. 9. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Turetski? A. Talented. B. Responsible. C. Warm-hearted. D. Professional. 10. What does the underlined word “fertilize” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Measure. B. Destroy. C. Enrich. D. Enlarge. 11. In the last paragraph, Testa aims to ________. A. give an example B. give a solution C. make an arrangement D. make an impression D Researchers discovered that social experiences affect not only a person’s stress level and ability to manage, but also markers of physical health, according to a study published Monday in the magazine Society for Personality and Social Psychology. The study followed more than 4,000 people for three weeks. Every three days, these people used their smartphones or smartwatches to report on their positive and negative experiences with their closest social relationships and to share information about their blood pressure, heart rate, stress levels, etc. Having more positive experiences in social relationships was generally connected with lower stress and lower blood pressure, or spikes (峰值) in blood pressure under stress, according to the study. However, having social relationships which jump between good and bad often can be unhelpful. When there is a lot of uncertainties, the negative experiences seemed to have a bigger impact on a person than the positive, said lead study author Brian Don of the University of Auckland. The results are not surprising, considering that previous studies have also documented a link between healthy relationships and healthier bodies, said Dr. Kathleen Mullan Harris, a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. For those who want to improve their social connections, Adam Smiley Poswolsky, a workplace expert, advises starting small, such as reconnecting with old friends or taking part in new social activities. He stresses the importance of investing (投入) meaningful time in relationships. He also points out that the quality of relationships, characterized by each other’s support and understanding, is important for their positive effect on health. 12. What does the study say about social experiences? A. They only affect stress level. B. They influence health condition. C. They hurt physical health. D. They are helpful to creative thinking. 13 How was the study conducted? A. By collecting information. B. By interviewing lots of people. C. By researching previous studies. D. By studying different social relationships. 14. What can we learn about uncertain social relationships? A. They may have a bad effect. B. They can bring us comfort. C. They make us feel lonely. D. They help us become confident. 15. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A. How to understand each other. B. How to invest time with friends. C. How to promote friendship quality. D. How to build good social relationships. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking Care of Yourself to Get Better Grades It is often said that achieving a good grade comes at a price especially for students. It might take some efforts: take notes in class and study a little every day, ___16___ Remember your health is important to your performance at school, so eat a balanced diet, get plenty of sleep, and exercise daily. ___17___. Your brain needs lots of energy (能量) to stay at excellent performance. Make sure it gets the energy it needs by eating your daily required servings of fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and grains. Breakfast is especially important, so have a cup of yogurt with fruit and nuts before school. Get enough sleep. It’s attractive to stay up all night texting your best friend, but a lack of sleep is terrible for your grades. Try to stick to a normal sleep schedule, go to bed early, and make sure of 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. ___18___. Exercise at least half an hour per day. Physical activity can help to reduce stress, improve concentration, and promote happiness. ___19___. If you don’t play a sport or have gym class every day, set aside 30 minutes after school for a walk, jog, or bike ride. These activities can stimulate (激发) creativity. ___20___. Hugo liked to walk along the street of Paris at night, thinking up new works. A. Eat a healthy diet. B. Health is better than wealth. C. However, that is not enough. D. It can also help students improve their grades. E. If necessary, you could catch some extra sleep on the weekends. F. If you’re trying to come up with a idea, why not go for a walk? G Only in this way can you keep energetic and run faster than others. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nicole, the only child in her family, used to feel lonely. But on her tenth birthday, she received a ___21___ from her grandma — a gray puppy named Chloe and everything ___22___. From then on, Chloe became her close ___23___, and her every jump and tail shake ___24___ Nicole’s laughter. However, when Nicole turned 14, her dad got a new job that ___25___ a distraction-free (不受干扰的) home, which meant Chloe’s barking was no longer ___26___. Tears streaming down her face, Nicole ___27___ handed Chloe to an animal shelter, her heart weighted with uncertainty for her beloved friend’s future. Years passed by, and now as a mother, Nicole wanted to ___28___ the happiness of having a pet for her daughter. That’s when a Facebook post ___29___ her attention — a senior dog named Chloe was looking for a loving home. The dog’s eyes in the photo woke up a ____30____ within her. Moved by an unexplainable pull, Nicole decided to ____31____ her. The first sight they met, they recognized each other. The dog’s excited jumps and familiar licks (舔) stirred up a storm of feelings, ____32____ the years that had passed between them. This heartwarming story teaches us that love, like a circle, is endless. Even in the face of ____33____, there is always hope for reunion (团圆). Nicole’s journey with Chloe serves as a touching ____34____ that love goes over the limits of time; love makes ____35____ gifts come back unexpectedly. 21. A. letter B. gift C. prize D. call 22. A. changed B. worked C. needed D. happened 23. A. assistant B. fan C. partner D. customer 24. A. matched B. recognized C. failed D. noticed 25. A. made B. ruined C. affected D. demanded 26. A. noisy B. annoying C. strange D. welcome 27. A. carefully B. gently C. painfully D. responsibly 28. A. bring out B. bring back C. bring down D. bring about 29. A. caught B. distracted C. required D. kept 30. A. memory B. strength C. thought D. pity 31. A. support B. protect C. raise D. befriend 32. A. remembering B. bridging C. counting D. celebrating 33. A. danger B. failure C. challenge D. loss 34. A. adventure B. reminder C. performance D. sight 35. A. unique B. average C. valuable D. timely 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Jiuzhaigou is an _________ (extreme) beautiful place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. There are many reasons ______ this has been possible. (用适当的词填空) 38. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make ________ (profit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Two thirds of people ______ lived there were dead or injured. （用适当的词填空） 40. Our planet’s species is dying out at an ________ (alarm) rate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Tom is looking forward to ________ (meet) the new exchange student. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Jordan’s skills were ______ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. It is believed that Chinese calligaraphy ________ (date) to at least the Han Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world ________ disappearing. (用适当的词填空) 45. The undersea quake ______(strike) around 7:00 am. Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 UNESCO has recognized China’s Spring Festival as ___46___ Intangible (非物质的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This honor stresses the festival’s ___47___ (important) to Chinese culture and its global values of peace and harmony. The Spring Festival, also known ___48___ Chinese New Year, is a time for family reunion. It ___49___ (promote) values like social connection and a good relationship with nature. Central to the festival is family. Chinese people value their families ___50___ (deep) and this love spreads throughout their communities. This is why so many people travel home for the Spring Festival, ___51___ (make) it the largest human migration (迁移) on Earth. The celebrations last 15 days and include family reunions, big meals, and cultural ___52___ (activity). Food plays a big part in the Spring Festival, with dishes like dumplings and rice cakes symbolizing good wishes. The festival is also filled with traditions ___53___ (base) on some legends, like using fireworks and red decorations to frighten away “nian”. ___54___ (bring) good luck, people today still set off fireworks and put up red scrolls (春联). Other cultural symbols like paper-cuts and dragon dances are part of the celebrations, ___55___ make the Spring Festival a happy time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 58. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (英译汉) 59. 从初中到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 60. 我们应该要学会与大自然和谐相处。（汉译英） ________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 61. 假定你是校书法社主席李华。你校交换生Peter对中国书法很感兴趣，但不知道如何提高汉字书写水平，向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.练习书法的意义。 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：字帖 copybook Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力 1—5 BCCBA 6—10 CABCA 11—15 AABAC 16—20 BABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$