Unit 3 SectionB 2a-2e 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? SectionB(2a-2e) do the dishes take out the rubbish make the bed clean the living room fold the clothes sweep the floor Other chores: wash the socks, … Revision What do you often do to help your family at home? Read the story together What did Nancy finally understand? Do you agree with her? What are they talking about? Do you think children should help out with chores? 1. 掌握以下单词及短语: stress,waste,provide,anyway,develop,fairness,since, ill, neighbor, drop , take care of , in order to, depend on等。 2. 掌握以下阅读策略: 依据文章题目要求和所给图片,预测(predicting)文章内容。 通过略读(skimming)的方式,能猜测文章大意。 借助关键词,通过寻读 (scanning)的方式,能找寻细节内容。 3. 通过文章学习,能表达自己对做家务的不同观点。 Learning Aims Two letters 2.Who wrote the letters ? Ms. Miller Mr. Smith 1.What's the type of the passage? A.Story B.Letter √ Pre-reading 4. What will you read about? A. kids should spend time on schoolwork B. whether kids should help out with chores at home C. kids should learn to be independent √ (是否) The title can help us get the main idea. 3.Who are they ? Parents. Which one agrees and which one disagrees? disagree agree Topic sentence主旨句 Topic sentence主旨句 disagrees agrees (略读/跳读) Mr. Smith that kids should do chores. Ms. Miller that kids should do chores. Skimming Dear Sir, I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them. Ms. Miller Read the first letter carefully and find out the structure of it. 浪费…… there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事 provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 0 Topic sentence I do not understand why_ _ Reasons Kids Parents Conclusion(结论) Their job is to_ _ 1. They already have _ from school. 2. They don’t have enough time_ _. 3. Housework is _. 4. They should _in order to _ and _. some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. There is _ enough stress to study and do provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their kids. get good grades housework spend time on schoolwork a waste of their time get into a good university no need for kids to do chores now 0 判断正误 (T/F) ( )1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home. ( )2. Ms. Miller thinks housework is a waste of kids’ time. ( )3. Ms. Miller thinks kids these days have less stress from school. 翻译 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. _ F T F 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净,舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 Read Letter 2 carefully, then divide. Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr.Smith do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事 不知道 结果 生病 the+比较级,the+比较级 表示“越……越……” 既然 Mr. Smith’s letter Doing chores helps to _ and teaches them _. It also helps them to _. Example: Their neighbor’s son got into a university, because he didn’t know how to _, he often _ and _. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. develop children’s independence how to look after themselves understand the idea of fairness his grades dropped take care of himself fell ill Topic sentence Reasons Conclusion(结论) 0 Task 1. Do children these days have enough independence? 2.Why did his neighbors' son often fall ill and his grades drop? 3. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. [翻译] _ 4. 请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。 If kids learn to be independent earlier,it is better for their future. _ 在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。 The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. No. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Because he had no idea how to take care of himself. Pros Cons 1. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. 2. Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves. 3. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 4. Doing chores is good for their future. 5. Everyone should do part in keeping it clean and tidy. 2. Housework is a waste of children’s time. 3. They have no time to study and do housework. (spend....on schoolwork...) 4.Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework, so there’s no need for them to do it now. 5.It is their parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. Your opinion: Your opinion: 1. Children already have enough stress from school. 2c According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores? Check the phrases 1.浪费... 2.花时间/金钱在...上 3.为了 4.为某人提供... 5.介意做某事 6.依靠;依赖 7.照顾 8.结果 9.生病 10.越……,就越…… a waste of spend...on sth. in order to do sth. provide sth for sb. mind doing sth. depend on take care of/ look after as a result fall ill the+比较级,the +比较级 11.帮忙做家务 12.有来自学校的足够大的压力 13.浪费时间 14.尽某人职责做某事 15.培养孩子们的独立性 16.理解公平的含义 17.对某人来说做某事没必要 18.不知道 19.让(使)某人做某事 help with housework have enough stress from school a waste of time do one's part in doing sth. develop children's independence understand the idea of fairness there's no need for sb. to do sth. have no idea make/let sb. do sth. 1. a waste of time _ 2. there is no need for…to _ _ 3. do not mind _ 4. spend time on _ Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. Computer games are a waste of time. There is no need for her to go to the market every day. I do not mind doing the dishes. I like to spend time on my hobby. 2d 5. in order to _ _ 6. it is not enough to _ 7. the earlier… the better _ _ We should read more books in order to improve our English. It is not enough to just do grammar exercises. The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it. Ms. Miller(反对) there is no need for children to do chores Mr. Smith(赞同) it's important for children to do housework have enough stress from school don't have time to study and do housework a waste of time should spend time on schoolwork get older; have to do housework it's the parents' job not so difficult; I do not mind Retell the letter according to the mind map. it's not enough to just get good grades depend on their parents too much helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves helps them to understand the idea of fairness should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy the earlier, the better Topic sentence I think/ believe that _. I agree/ disagree that_. First, _. Second,_. Third,_. Reasons 1.Which letter do you agree with ?Why? 2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with? Because eg: I agree with Mr. Smith's letter. Because I also think it's important to... Discuss the questions with a partner. 2e 3a Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes. Children should do chores because… Children should not do chores because… 22 3b Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion. Dear Sir or Madam, I think /believe that _. I agree/disagree that _. I think it is fair/unfair for children to _. I think children should/should not _. 23 because _. For example, they should/should not _ _ because _. Yours truly, _ Writing strategy2(写作策略2): Use the good expressions(表达)you’ve learned from the book so that your writing can be more beautiful. Writing strategy1(写作策略1): If you want to write something to express your opinion, try to give more reasons and examples to make your opinion reasonable(合理的) and believable(可信的). 24 Reading:Should kids do chores at home? Key words and expressions How to show your opinion Topic sentence Reasons Conclusion Summary 中小学生是否应当帮助家长干家务是世界各国教育界讨论的热门话题之一。哈佛大学的教育学者曾对400多名少年长期跟踪调查,发现美国小学生每日平均劳动1.2小时。他们得出结论:爱做家务和不爱做的孩子相比,长大后失业率为1:15,犯罪率为1:10,平均收入高出20%;此外,离异率、心理疾病患病率也比较低。 在一些家庭中,家长给做家务的孩子发工钱,以此来激励孩子参与家务劳动。孩子在几毛几块的鼓励下把被动劳动变成主动劳动。随着年龄增长,他们逐渐学会体谅父母,也知道了自己在家庭中应该有所担当,懂得不劳而获是不对的。当然,对于用工钱激励孩子做家务的方式,社会上也有所争议。 孩子帮助家长从事适当的家务可以加强责任感,培养动手能力和观察能力,有利于家庭成员间的理解和沟通。在做家务中会遇到各种难题,会促使他们思考解决的方法,还能增强耐心和坚持不懈的精神。 有关家务劳动 Anyway, when we are free , we should try to help our parents do some chores. After all, it’s not easy for our parents to work all day and do chores all night. Lavf57.83.100 null 49344.727 null 63084.42 $$