山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024——2025学年度第一学期期末考试(笔试) 初四英语答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 1-4 CBDD 5-8 DBCB 9-11 CBB 12-15 BDBB 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16-20 BEACF 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 21-25 DBABD 26-30 BCBDB 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 31. truth 32. worse 33. healthier 34. to nap 35. getting 36. with 37. night’s 38. sleeping 39. looking 40. simpler 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。 41. We/I should eat more food rich in Vitamins B and Vitamin E. 42. Proper exercise provides much oxygen for the brain and keep your brain active . 43. 你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就变得越好。 44. They are chunking ,organization and imagery. 45. They need nutrients and exercise. 第二节 写作(满分20分) One possible version: A Person That I Will Never Forget How time flies ! We are about to graduate .During my four years of  junior high school, I will never forget my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is kind and patient. In class, she always explained grammar and texts clearly, which helped me improve my English a lot. When I failed an exam and felt frustrated, she encouraged me to keep going and gave me useful learning methods. Thanks to her, I became more confident and interested in learning English. She is not only a teacher but also a good friend, and I will always remember her kindness and help. 书面表达评分原则： 1．本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次最后得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80词，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分；每处语法和语言点错误扣1分；每处词汇和标点符号错误扣0.5分。漏掉要点，酌情扣分。 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17——20分）：要点齐全，行文流畅，所写内容符合所提供的各种信息，有创意；句子正确通顺，或只有个别小错。 第二档 （13——16分）：所写的内容与所提供的各种信息基本符合；句子基本正确。表达错误较少，表达较通顺流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9——12分）： 所写的内容与试卷所提供的信息基本相符；句子表达错误较多，但尚可读懂； 第四档 （5——8分）： 写出部分要点，行文尚流畅，有较多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0——4分）：基本上没有写出要点，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末考试 初四英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ( A ) In children's eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can't cook well. I still remember what happened on my father's 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o'clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table——a salad and a roast duck（烤鸭）.My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite.Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my surprise， my father didn’t complain（抱怨）at all. Instead,he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It's the best roast duck that I have ever had!" My mother smiled happily and said,"Thank you. Happy birthday!" I couldn’t understand what my father said at that time. Twenty years’ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn't good at cooking . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother; Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world. ( )1. What did mother cook on father’s 35th birthday? A.A salad. B.A roast duck. C.A salad and a roast duck. D.Nothing. ( )2.What did father and the writer like eating best ? A.A salad. B.A roast duck. C.A salad and a roast duck. D.Nothing. ( )3. According to the passage, we know_________. A. The writer’s mother is good at everything. B. The writer’s mother can cook delicious food. C. Twenty years later ,the writer’s mother can cook well . D. The writer’s family is full of love. ( )4. What did the writer NOT learn according to the passage ? A. No one is perfect. B. Nothing is perfect. C. Love can make home become the sweetest place in the world. D. We should learn to cook delicious food. ( B ) William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer's daughter.She was eight years older than him. Their first child was a girl. Later they had twins. In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays.He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired（退休） and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius（天赋） to the world. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He was one of the most famous writers in the world. ( )5. In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon __________. A.with his wife B.with his daughter C.with his wife and children D.alone ( )6. What’s the meaning of the word “earned ” ? A. 借到 B. 赚得 C. 获得 D. 卖出 ( )7.Shakespeare got much money from . A.writing B.watching plays C.acting D.retirement ( )8.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Shakespeare had two children. B.Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D. We can only see Shakespeare's plays in English. ( C ) You may sometimes notice athletes（运动员） with purple circles on their skin from cupping（拔火罐）. Or maybe you know someone who swears（极其信赖）acupuncture（针灸） for their back pain. More and more people use practices from traditional Chinese medicine like these not only to fight diseases, but also to prevent it. TCM is short for traditional Chinese medicine. It is an ancient system of health and wellness. It's been used in China for thousands of years. Western medicine focuses mainly on treating diseases. But TCM looks at your entire well-being. Western medicine tends to view the body a lot like a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs. It＇s very specific（具体的）and logical. TCM is based on balance，harmony（和谐）and energy. There are two central ideas behind TCM.One is qi, the other is yin and yang. Qi is also called life energy or vital（至关重要的） energy. The belief is that it runs throughout your body. It's always on the move and continually changes. TCM treatments often focus on ways to promote and maintain the flow of qi. Yin and yang are opposites that describe the qualities（质量） of qi. The belief is that everything in life has a little bit of its opposite, too, and balance is the key. For example, a drug from your doctor might cure diseases. But it's dangerous if you take too much of it. According to TCM, these ideas play out in our bodies. When you balance the yin and yang of qi you feel healthy and well. If they're in disorder, you feel sick. TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi. Experts believe it's safe, if you go to someone who knows what they're doing. This is especially true of acupuncture, tai chi, and cupping. With a little background on how it's used, I believe you can make wiser choices to improve your health. ( )9. What is NOT TCM based on ? A. Balance. B. Harmony. C. Opposite. D. Energy. ( )10. According to TCM ,when do you feel healthy and well ? A. When qi runs throughout your body. B. When the yin and yang of qi is balanced. C. When yin and yang are opposite. D. When you eat healthy food and have enough sleep. ( )11. According to the passage,which is NOT true ? A. TCM can both fight disease and prevent it . B. TCM has three central ideas . C. Western medicine believe the body has different systems. D. Everything in life has its opposite. ( D ) During the recent National Day holiday,the Ailao Mountain scenic area（风景区）in Xinping County,Yunnan Province reportedly welcomed over 50,000 tourists.This was a 15 percent increase compared to the same time last year. For a time,hot topics such as “Traffic jam in the Ailao Mountains"caught public attention online. A local hotel owner said that his 20 rooms were fully booked within hours.“Usually,our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, but during the holiday, it went up to 240 yuan. Even so,there were still many more people wanting rooms,"he said. The Ailao Mountains cover several counties. Some parts of the mountains,like the scenic area in Xinping, offer better and safer facilities（设施）. But other areas，especially those that are undeveloped, are very dangerous.These areas often face bad weather conditions, which can cause tourists to experience altitude sickness （高原反应）and low body temperature.In addition, the area can cause compasses to fail,greatly increasing the risk of tourists getting lost. Back in 2021, it was reported four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead. The big increase in tourists has raised safety worries among local governments and people. Governments gave safety warnings telling tourists to stay away from undeveloped areas. Anyone who goes into these areas without permission will be fined（罚款）from 100 to 5,000 yuan. Experts say the mountains＇complex（复杂的）situation can lead to many dangerous results. Local villagers have also warned tourists off wild animals such as bears and snakes and advised them to check the local terrain（地形）before starting off to avoid getting lost. ( )12.How many tourists visited the scenic area during the last National Day holiday? A.Less than 40,000. B.About 43478. C. More than 47,500. D.Over 50,000. ( )13.What will NOT happen in undeveloped areas ? A. Bad weather conditions. B. Altitude sickness. C. Low body temperature. D. Finding a lot of treasure. ( )14.What’s the meaning of the word “compasses” ? A. 手电筒 B. 指南针 C. 背包 D. 帐篷 ( )15.What did the local governments do when facing the big increase of tourists? A. They closed the scenic area. B. They gave safety advice to tourists. C.They provided free guides for tourists. D.They invited experts to do safety research. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children don't agree with their parents, however,it is not true. 16 If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 17 Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. 18 If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect（尊重）to them. 19 Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 20 It is worth having a try! A. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. B. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. C. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D. Your parents want you to have a happy life in the future. E. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. F. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第1节 完形填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It＇s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money（零花钱）. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money 21 ? Here is some advice. Make a list.When you get your pocket money, don't get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want.But do you really need them? That's why it is necessary 22 a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it 23 or how important it is in your life.By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others.How about being more selfless（无私的）and 24 your pocket money to help others？We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the 25 joys in our lives. So consider 26 your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a 27 . Save as much as you can.There is an old saying that "Money doesn't grow on trees." If you spend all your pocket money right away, you'll have no money until your next "payday". A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it 28 for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank（储蓄罐） or ask your parents 29 a savings account（账户）for you. Someday when you look back, you'll get a strong feeling of 30 by saving so much money by yourself! ( )21. A. wise B. quickly C. quick D .wisely ( )22. A. make B. to make C. makes D . making ( )23. A. costs B. cost C. spend D. spends ( )24. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses ( )25. A. good B. biggest C. bigger D. greatest ( )26. A. use B. using C. uses D. to use ( )27. A.different B.differently C.difference D.differenting ( )28. A. easy B.easier C. hard D. harder ( )29. A.start B.starts C. starting D.to start ( )30. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievements D. to achieve 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are often told that it's important to get enough sleep, but do we know why?The 31 （true）is, even scientists can't agree on why we need to sleep. However,it's clear that the less we sleep, the 32 (bad) we perform in everyday life. Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day, especially after lunch? Actually,this is quite normal. Researchers have found that it may be 33 (health) to sleep twice a day—a long sleep at night, and a nap in the afternoon. Even a ten-minute nap at lunchtime can allow us to work better in the afternoon. And if we really can't find a chance 34 (nap) , we should get a longer sleep at night so we don't feel tired after lunch. Not 35 (get) enough sleep has serious effects on our brain's ability to work. If you go without sleep, you might have problems 36 your memory or with your concentration. In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests,we really need to get a good 37 (night) sleep. Some people have trouble 38 (sleep), especially if they are nervous or stressed about something.Sleep experts say that it's better not to try too hard to get to sleep, and certainly not to keep 39 (look)at the time. To have good sleeping habits,it's better to sleep at regular times, and to sleep in a dark and quiet environment. It's also good not to sleep too soon after eating, or after drinking too much water. The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person, though the average seems to be just under eight hours. Jim Steed, a sleep researcher,has a 40 (simple) way of looking at it. “Forget about facts and figures. If we feel tired in the daytime, it means we need to get more sleep." 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Most people hope to have a good memory, so they are more likely to be the top ones in study, work and life. They believe poor memory can lead to people's failure（失败）. So can memory be improved? Luckily,hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us the answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet.Eating more food rich in Vitamins B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat（瘦肉）, helps you have a better memory. Proper exercise provides much oxygen（氧气）for the brain. Running，riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. All these can keep your brain active, too. What's more, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change——it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are widely used. Chunking（组块）is a way of remembering a piece of information. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. Cutting information into small ones is far more useful than remembering it together as a whole. So organization（组织）means organizing information into groups. How? For example,trees，grass and flowers are plants；tigers，pandas,horses and cows are animals. Imagery（意象）is remembering newly-learned information by using your imagination（想象力）and finding the similarities（相似点）with information you learn. However, memory skills will hardly work unless you understand the information. What's more,you'd better always go over what you have learned after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. Gradually the memory can last long. Human brains are like muscles(肌肉) that need nutrients（营养）and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 41. If you want to have a better memory, what kind of foods should you eat more ? __________________________________________________________________________. 42. What are the benefits(好处) of proper exercise ? ___________________________________________________________________________. 43. Translate the sentence “ The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become” into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________. 44. According to the passage, what are the three memory skills ? ___________________________________________________________________________. 45. What do human brains need to become stronger ? __________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 写作（ 满分20分） 四年的初中生活即将结束，这期间肯定有令你难以忘怀的重要的人物。请根据以下提示信息介绍一下。 提示信息： 1. 这个人是谁，做简要描述; 2. 这个人做过什么或怎样帮助过你; 3. 他对你的影响是什么...... 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 A Person That I Will Never Forget ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 英语试题第7页 (共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$