精品解析：安徽芜湖市繁昌区第三中学2023-2024学年七年级第二学期开学收心测试英语试卷

23—24（2）七年级开学测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “house”. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an 2. —How do you ______ his name? —T-O-N-Y. A. meet B. call C. spell D. say 3. My schoolbag is not on the table. It’s ________ the table on the floor（地板）. A. to B. on C. in D. under 4. Linda is___________ years old and today is her___________ birthday. A. eleven；eleven B. eleventh；eleventh C. eleven；eleventh D. eleventh；eleven 5. __________ father is a teacher of our school. A. Mike and lack B. Mike’s and Jack’s C. Mike’s and Jack D. Mike and Jack’s 6. What’s your cousin’s ________? He looks young. A. hobby B. name C. age D. work 7. —Kim, ________ is your first day at school? —It’s great. I make many friends. A. who B. how C. where D. when 8. He is in good ________, because his lifestyle is very _____. A. health, health B. healthy, health C. health, healthy D. healthy, healthy 9. His parents don’t let him _______ TV, and they want him _______ hard. A. to watch; study B. watches; to study C. watch; study D. watch; to study 10. —I’m going to Ann’s birthday party. Bye, Mum. —________, Jack. A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My name is Simon.I'm 13.It's ___11___，December 7th.I'm busy. I go to school at 7：00 in the morning.The first class is ___12___ and it's at 7：40.Math is difficult，but it's very ___13___．Then I have English at 8：30.Our English teacher is Mr.Wei.He's about ___14___．After that I have history at 9：30.I don't like history.It's ___15___ but boring.But at 10：20 I have music.It's ___16___ favorite subject.I eat lunch at school and our ___17___ for lunch is from 12：00 to 13：00.For lunch I always eat rice and chicken.In the afternoon.I have P．E.and a geography test.I like geography ___18___ it's interesting.My last class ___19___ at 3：30.Then I play soccer ___20___ my classmates for an hour.Next day is Saturday，so I needn't go to school. 11. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 12. A. math B. art C. Chinese D. science 13. A. easy B. useful C. late D. big 14. A. nine B. seventeen C. fifteen D. thirty 15. A. right B. difficult C. easy D. fun 16. A. my B. your C. his D. her 17. A. fruit B. game C. time D. price 18. A. and B. but C. so D. because 19. A. gets B. finishes C. thinks D. finds 20. A. to B. for C. with D. about III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Li Liang! ____21____ B: I’m fine. Thank you. A: ____22____ B: Yes, it is my ping-pong bat. A: Do you like to play ping-pong? B: Yes, I do. ____23____ A: I don’t like it very much. B: You know, it’s popular (受欢迎的) in China. A: I know. But I don’t think it’s interesting. B: That’s too bad. ____24____ A: I like soccer. It’s great. B: Oh, I don’t know how to play soccer. ____25____ A: No, it isn’t. I can teach you. B: Oh! Thank you! A. What’s this? B. How are you? C. Is it difficult? D. Is this your bat? E. What about you? F. Do you like soccer? G. What sport do you like, Taylor? IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you play ping-pong? It’s a good sport. People in China love it. And people in America love it, too. In a park in New York, there are two ping-pong tables. They see people come and go from afternoon to evening every day. Tony comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats. He is good at playing ping-pong. “Come on! Let’s play!” he always says. Sir Joey is 70. And you can always see him at the ping-pong table. “Playing ping-pong is a good habit,” he says. “It helps me to be healthy.” George loves to come, too. “I’m a ping-pong lover. I make some friends here. It is great. I like to be with them.” All these people have fun playing ping-pong. How nice! 26. When does Tony go to play ping-pong? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 27. What do we know about Sir Joey? A. He thinks playing ping-pong is good for him. B. He is good at playing ping-pong. C. He has two ping-pong bats. D. He doesn’t like Tony. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指)? A. Being healthy. B. Making some friends. C. Playing ping-pong. D. Having a good habit. B Mr. Green makes a robot (机器人) but he can only say one sentence. That is “You are quite right.” The robot always repeats the same words when someone speaks to him. One day, Mr. Green needs lots of money, so he takes the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very clever.” he shouts. “Nine hundred dollars for my robot!” A man is surprised (惊讶的) that he is asking for so much money. “Is it different?” he thinks. Then he speaks to the robot, “Are you worth (值) nine hundred dollars?” “You are quite right.” answers the robot. The man likes the robot’s answer so much, and he buys him and takes him home. But soon he finds that the robot can’t say anything else. He is sorry he buys the robot. He stands in front of the robot and says, “How foolish (愚蠢的) I am to spend so much money on you!” “You are quite right.” says the robot. 29. The underlined word “repeats” means ________ in Chinese. A. 重复 B. 讲解 C. 组合 D. 选择 30. Why does Mr. Green sell the robot? A. Because the robot doesn’t work. B. Because Mr. Green doesn’t like it. C. Because Mr. Green needs money. D. Because the robot is too old. 31. When the man hears Mr. Green’s words at the market, he thinks ________. A. the robot is special (特别的). B. Mr. Green is kind. C. the robot is cheap. D. Mr. Green doesn’t need the robot. 32. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A Foolish Man B. The Only question C. A “Special” Robot D. A Right Sentence C What do you say after you burp (打隔)? In the US, people usually say “excuse me” after they burp. I do it all the time. But why do people say it in the first place? In Western culture, people think burping is a bit rude (粗鲁的). Burping loudly in public is especially rude. So when we burp, we say “excuse me”. However, when we sneeze, we don’t say “excuse me”. In fact, it is polite for other people to say “bless you (保佑你)” when you sneeze. You don’t have to say anything yourself. This is partly because sneezing is hard to stop. However, you can usually stop your burps—or at least try to burp quietly. In fact, it can be bad for your health to try to “hold in” your sneezes. Just make sure you cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze so you don’t spread (传播) any germs (细菌). 33. The underlined word “sneeze” means “________” in Chinese. A. 打嗝 B. 打哈欠 C. 打喷嚏 D. 打呼噜 34. What do people in the US say after they burp? A. “My god!”. B. “Excuse me.”. C. “Bless me.”. D. “Bless you.”. 35. What do Western people think of burping? A. It is rude. B. It is polite. C. It is hard. D. It is OK. 36. In Western culture, sneezing is kind of better than burping because ________. A. it is difficult to stop sneezing B. people can sneeze quietly C. burping is hard to stop D. it is hard to burp quietly 37. Why do you need to cover your mouth or nose when you sneeze? A. To stay healthy. B. To make it less loud. C. To stop germs from spreading. D. To finish sneezing quickly. D Jenny is a nice girl. She likes to play soccer. And she watches soccer games on TV every day. But she doesn’t like playing baseball. She has some friends in her class. They are Tom, Mary, Susan and Linda. Tom likes playing ping-pong. He has some nice ping-pong bats. He usually plays ping-pong with his friends after school. Mary likes playing volleyball. She is in the volleyball club. But she doesn’t like playing basketball. Susan likes singing (唱歌). She has many CDs. They are in her desk. Linda doesn’t like doing any sports, but she likes making model planes. 38. What does Tom usually do after school?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where are Susan’s CDs?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Who likes making model planes?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. Her room is very clean and t________ (整洁的). 42. I don’t k________ (知道) the girl’s name. She is new here. 43. That store sells things at high p________ (价格), but they’re really good. 44. I like c________ (胡萝卜) very much because they are healthy vegetables. 45. E________ (吃) too much ice-cream is not good for our health. VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 46. 假如David是你的好朋友，请根据要点提示，以“My Friend David”为题写一篇短文。 注意：1．要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2．词数80左右。 David 14岁，和家人住在芜湖。 lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式，两餐之间从不吃甜食。 hobby 经常去购物中心。认为那是一个会见朋友和娱乐的好地方。 喜欢穿白色衣服。认为白色和其他什么颜色都相配。 最喜欢春节，家人团聚，享用美餐，非常幸福。 plan 想当一名设计师(designer)，现在正在努力学习，希望梦想成真。 My Friend David _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 23—24（2）七年级开学测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “house”. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在“house”一词中有一个“h”和一个“u”。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。根据“h”可知，其以元音音素开头，故第一空应用an；根据“u”可知，其以辅音音素开头，故第二空应用a。故选B。 2. —How do you ______ his name? —T-O-N-Y. A. meet B. call C. spell D. say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何拼写他的名字？——T-O-N-Y。 meet遇见；call称呼；spell拼写；say说。根据答语“T-O-N-Y.”可知是在逐个字母拼写名字，因此问句询问的是如何拼写。 3. My schoolbag is not on the table. It’s ________ the table on the floor（地板）. A. to B. on C. in D. under 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包不在桌子上。它在桌子下面的地板上。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；in在……中；under在……下。根据“It’s...the table on the floor”可知，在桌子下面的地板上，故选D。 4. Linda is___________ years old and today is her___________ birthday. A. eleven；eleven B. eleventh；eleventh C. eleven；eleventh D. eleventh；eleven 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达11岁，今天是她的第十一个生日。 考查基数词和序数词。eleven11；eleventh第11。第一空表示“11岁”应用基数词表示；第二空表示“第十一个”应用序数词。所以第一个空填写基数词eleven，第二个空格填写序数词eleventh。故选C。 5. __________ father is a teacher of our school. A. Mike and lack B. Mike’s and Jack’s C. Mike’s and Jack D. Mike and Jack’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和杰克的父亲是我们学校的老师。 考查名词所有格。在名词所有格中，表示两者共有的人或事物，只在后一个人名上加“’s”；此题由 is 可知，这里的父亲是迈克和杰克两个人的父亲，因此用Mike and Jack’s表达。故选D。 6. What’s your cousin’s ________? He looks young. A. hobby B. name C. age D. work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你表弟多大了？他看起来很年轻。 考查名词词义辨析。hobby爱好；name名字；age年龄；work工作。根据“He looks young.”可知此处问的是年龄，因此age符合题意。故选C。 7. —Kim, ________ is your first day at school? —It’s great. I make many friends. A. who B. how C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金姆，你上学第一天怎么样？——很棒。我交了很多朋友。 考查特殊疑问词。who谁；how如何、怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“It’s great. I make many friends.”可知，对方在描述感受，所以此处在询问对方的感受，需用how提问，how+be动词+主语表示“……怎么样”。故选B。 8. He is in good ________, because his lifestyle is very _____. A. health, health B. healthy, health C. health, healthy D. healthy, healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他身体很好，因为他的生活方式非常健康。 考查名词和形容词。health健康，是名词； healthy健康的，是形容词。in good health“身体处于良好的健康”； 作为系动词is的表语，故此处用形容词healthy。故选C。 9. His parents don’t let him _______ TV, and they want him _______ hard. A. to watch; study B. watches; to study C. watch; study D. watch; to study 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母不让他看电视，他们想让他努力学习。 考查使役动词let和动词不定式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。根据“let him...TV, and they want him...hard”可知，第一个空填动词原形，第二个空填动词不定式。故选D。 10. —I’m going to Ann’s birthday party. Bye, Mum. —________, Jack. A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去参加安的生日聚会。再见，妈妈。——玩得开心，杰克。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；No problem没问题；Best wishes最好的祝愿；Take care小心。根据“I’m going to Ann’s birthday party. Bye, Mum.”可知，儿子要去参加他人的生日聚会，应是祝愿他在聚会上玩得开心。故选A。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My name is Simon.I'm 13.It's ___11___，December 7th.I'm busy. I go to school at 7：00 in the morning.The first class is ___12___ and it's at 7：40.Math is difficult，but it's very ___13___．Then I have English at 8：30.Our English teacher is Mr.Wei.He's about ___14___．After that I have history at 9：30.I don't like history.It's ___15___ but boring.But at 10：20 I have music.It's ___16___ favorite subject.I eat lunch at school and our ___17___ for lunch is from 12：00 to 13：00.For lunch I always eat rice and chicken.In the afternoon.I have P．E.and a geography test.I like geography ___18___ it's interesting.My last class ___19___ at 3：30.Then I play soccer ___20___ my classmates for an hour.Next day is Saturday，so I needn't go to school. 11. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 12. A. math B. art C. Chinese D. science 13. A. easy B. useful C. late D. big 14. A. nine B. seventeen C. fifteen D. thirty 15. A. right B. difficult C. easy D. fun 16. A. my B. your C. his D. her 17. A. fruit B. game C. time D. price 18. A. and B. but C. so D. because 19. A. gets B. finishes C. thinks D. finds 20. A. to B. for C. with D. about 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是西蒙的一篇日记，讲述了星期五一天的上课情况以及对科目的喜恶。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是12月7日，星期五。考查名词辨析题。Monday周一；Tuesday星期二；Sunday 星期天；Friday星期五。根据最后Next day is Saturday，so I needn't go to school.，可知今天是周五Friday，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：第一节课是数学。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Math is difficult数学很难，可知选A。 【13题详解】 句意：数学很难，但很有用。考查形容词辨析题。easy容易的；useful有用的；late迟到的；big大的。but表转折；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他大约三十岁。考查数词辨析题。nine9；seventeen17；fifteen15；thirty30。根据上文Our English teacher is Mr. Wei.，可知前面三项意思都不合实际，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：很简单但是很无聊。考查形容词辨析题。right正确的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；fun开心的。but但是，表转折；根据上文I don't like history.，可知easy符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的科目。考查代词辨析题。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据文意，作者介绍的是自己一天的学习情况，可知my符合句意，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我在学校吃午餐,我们的午餐时间是从12:00 到13:00。考查名词辨析题。根据下文from 12：00 to 13：00，可知time（时间）符合句意，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢地理，因为它很有趣。考查连词辨析题。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。本句前后是因果关系（前果后因），需用because连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我最后一节课在三点半结束。考查动词辨析题。A. gets得到；finishes完成；thinks思考；finds发现。last class最后一节课，根据句意语境，可知finish符合句意，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我和我的同学踢一个小时足球。考查介词辨析题。to到，表方向；for为了，表目的；with和一起，表伴随；about关于。play with同…一起玩，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。 【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。 III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Li Liang! ____21____ B: I’m fine. Thank you. A: ____22____ B: Yes, it is my ping-pong bat. A: Do you like to play ping-pong? B: Yes, I do. ____23____ A: I don’t like it very much. B: You know, it’s popular (受欢迎的) in China. A: I know. But I don’t think it’s interesting. B: That’s too bad. ____24____ A: I like soccer. It’s great. B: Oh, I don’t know how to play soccer. ____25____ A: No, it isn’t. I can teach you. B: Oh! Thank you! A. What’s this? B. How are you? C. Is it difficult? D. Is this your bat? E. What about you? F. Do you like soccer? G. What sport do you like, Taylor? 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. G 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两人关于喜欢什么运动的对话。 【21题详解】 根据答语“I’m fine. Thank you.”可知，上文是在问候对方的身体状况，选项B“How are you?”（你好吗？）符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it is my ping-pong bat.”可知，上文是一个一般疑问句，且询问物品归属，选项D“Is this your bat?”（这是你的球拍吗？）符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据上文B说自己喜欢乒乓球，下文A回答“I don’t like it very much.”可知，此处B是在反问A的情况，选项E“What about you?”（你呢？）符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据答语“I like soccer.”可知，上文是在询问A喜欢什么运动，选项G“What sport do you like, Taylor?”（泰勒，你喜欢什么运动？）符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据答语“No, it isn’t. I can teach you.”可知，上文是在询问足球是否难学，选项C“Is it difficult?”（它难吗？）符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you play ping-pong? It’s a good sport. People in China love it. And people in America love it, too. In a park in New York, there are two ping-pong tables. They see people come and go from afternoon to evening every day. Tony comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats. He is good at playing ping-pong. “Come on! Let’s play!” he always says. Sir Joey is 70. And you can always see him at the ping-pong table. “Playing ping-pong is a good habit,” he says. “It helps me to be healthy.” George loves to come, too. “I’m a ping-pong lover. I make some friends here. It is great. I like to be with them.” All these people have fun playing ping-pong. How nice! 26. When does Tony go to play ping-pong? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 27. What do we know about Sir Joey? A. He thinks playing ping-pong is good for him. B. He is good at playing ping-pong. C. He has two ping-pong bats. D. He doesn’t like Tony. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指)? A. Being healthy. B. Making some friends. C. Playing ping-pong. D. Having a good habit. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述乒乓球深受中美民众喜爱，并介绍纽约一处公园中Tony、Joey、George等人在乒乓球台打球、收获健康与友谊的快乐日常。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Tony comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats.”可知，Tony每天下午来这里打乒乓球。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段Sir Joey说的话“Playing ping-pong is a good habit... It helps me to be healthy.”可知，他认为打乒乓球对他的健康有益。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段George说的话“I make some friends here. It is great. I like to be with them.”可知，前一句提到“在这里交了一些朋友”，后一句说“喜欢和他们在一起”，因此It指代的是“交朋友”这件事。 B Mr. Green makes a robot (机器人) but he can only say one sentence. That is “You are quite right.” The robot always repeats the same words when someone speaks to him. One day, Mr. Green needs lots of money, so he takes the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very clever.” he shouts. “Nine hundred dollars for my robot!” A man is surprised (惊讶的) that he is asking for so much money. “Is it different?” he thinks. Then he speaks to the robot, “Are you worth (值) nine hundred dollars?” “You are quite right.” answers the robot. The man likes the robot’s answer so much, and he buys him and takes him home. But soon he finds that the robot can’t say anything else. He is sorry he buys the robot. He stands in front of the robot and says, “How foolish (愚蠢的) I am to spend so much money on you!” “You are quite right.” says the robot. 29. The underlined word “repeats” means ________ in Chinese. A. 重复 B. 讲解 C. 组合 D. 选择 30. Why does Mr. Green sell the robot? A. Because the robot doesn’t work. B. Because Mr. Green doesn’t like it. C. Because Mr. Green needs money. D. Because the robot is too old. 31. When the man hears Mr. Green’s words at the market, he thinks ________. A. the robot is special (特别的). B. Mr. Green is kind. C. the robot is cheap. D. Mr. Green doesn’t need the robot. 32. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A Foolish Man B. The Only question C. A “Special” Robot D. A Right Sentence 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个看似“特别”的，但是只会讲一句话的机器人的故事。 【29题详解】 根据文中第一段“but he can only say one sentence.”可知，机器人只会说一句话，所以此处是指“重复”说同样的话。 【30题详解】 根据文中第二段“One day, Mr. Green needs lots of money, so he takes the robot to the market to sell him.”可知，格林先生卖机器人的原因是需要钱。 【31题详解】 根据文中第三段“A man is surprised that he is asking for so much money. ‘Is it different?’ he thinks.”可知，面对高昂的价格，男子猜测机器人可能有特别之处才值这个价。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕一个只会说一句话的机器人展开，它看似聪明特别，实则只能重复同一句话，以此为核心故事线索。选项C“一个‘特别’的机器人”最能概括文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 C What do you say after you burp (打隔)? In the US, people usually say “excuse me” after they burp. I do it all the time. But why do people say it in the first place? In Western culture, people think burping is a bit rude (粗鲁的). Burping loudly in public is especially rude. So when we burp, we say “excuse me”. However, when we sneeze, we don’t say “excuse me”. In fact, it is polite for other people to say “bless you (保佑你)” when you sneeze. You don’t have to say anything yourself. This is partly because sneezing is hard to stop. However, you can usually stop your burps—or at least try to burp quietly. In fact, it can be bad for your health to try to “hold in” your sneezes. Just make sure you cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze so you don’t spread (传播) any germs (细菌). 33. The underlined word “sneeze” means “________” in Chinese. A. 打嗝 B. 打哈欠 C. 打喷嚏 D. 打呼噜 34. What do people in the US say after they burp? A. “My god!”. B. “Excuse me.”. C. “Bless me.”. D. “Bless you.”. 35. What do Western people think of burping? A. It is rude. B. It is polite. C. It is hard. D. It is OK. 36. In Western culture, sneezing is kind of better than burping because ________. A. it is difficult to stop sneezing B. people can sneeze quietly C. burping is hard to stop D. it is hard to burp quietly 37. Why do you need to cover your mouth or nose when you sneeze? A. To stay healthy. B. To make it less loud. C. To stop germs from spreading. D. To finish sneezing quickly. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们日常的两种常见行为：打嗝和打喷嚏在西方文化中不同的处理方式。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, when we sneeze, we don’t say “excuse me”. In fact, it is polite for other people to say “bless you(保佑你)” when you sneeze. You don’t have to say anything yourself. This is partly because sneezing is hard to stop.”可知，当我们打喷嚏时，我们不会说“对不起”。事实上，当你打喷嚏时，其他人说“祝福你”是有礼貌的，可知sneeze以为“打喷嚏”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, people usually say ‘excuse me’ after they burp.”可知， 在美国人们通常在打嗝后说”对不起”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Western culture, people think burping is a bit rude (粗鲁的).”可知，在西方，人们认为打嗝有点粗鲁。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to say anything yourself. This is partly because sneezing is hard to stop.”可知， 在西方文化中，人们认为打喷嚏很难停止。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just make sure you cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze so you don’t spread (传播) any germs (细菌).”可知，打喷嚏时一定要捂住口鼻，这样就不会传播任何细菌。故选C。 D Jenny is a nice girl. She likes to play soccer. And she watches soccer games on TV every day. But she doesn’t like playing baseball. She has some friends in her class. They are Tom, Mary, Susan and Linda. Tom likes playing ping-pong. He has some nice ping-pong bats. He usually plays ping-pong with his friends after school. Mary likes playing volleyball. She is in the volleyball club. But she doesn’t like playing basketball. Susan likes singing (唱歌). She has many CDs. They are in her desk. Linda doesn’t like doing any sports, but she likes making model planes. 38. What does Tom usually do after school?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where are Susan’s CDs?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Who likes making model planes?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. He plays ping-pong with his friends. 39. In her desk. 40. Linda. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny以及她的四位同班好友各自不同的兴趣爱好。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段“He usually plays ping-pong with his friends after school.” 可知，Tom放学后通常和朋友们一起打乒乓球。答案需控制在10个词以内，提炼核心内容作答。 【39题详解】 根据原文第二段“She has many CDs. They are in her desk.”可知，Susan的CD放在她的书桌里。答案需控制在5个词以内，直接点明位置。 【40题详解】 根据原文第二段“Linda doesn’t like doing any sports, but she likes making model planes.”可知，Linda喜欢制作飞机模型。答案需控制在5个词以内，直接回答人物。 V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. Her room is very clean and t________ (整洁的). 【答案】tidy##idy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的房间非常干净整洁。根据首字母t和中文释义 “整洁的”，故填tidy，它和clean并列作表语。 42. I don’t k________ (知道) the girl’s name. She is new here. 【答案】know##now 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这个女孩的名字。她是新来的。 语法结构：助动词 don’t 后接动词原形，构成一般现在时的否定结构；结合首字母k以及中文提示“知道”，填动词原形know，意为“知道、了解”，契合“女孩新来所以不知道名字”的语境。 43. That store sells things at high p________ (价格), but they’re really good. 【答案】 prices 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家商店售卖的商品价格很高，但是质量很好。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，“价格”，price，前面无单数限定词，用复数prices，at high prices意为“以高价”。 44. I like c________ (胡萝卜) very much because they are healthy vegetables. 【答案】carrots##arrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢胡萝卜，因为它们是健康的蔬菜。实义动词like后接可数名词复数表示一类事物；结合首字母c以及中文提示“胡萝卜”，填carrot的复数形式carrots，与后文的代词they对应，符合指代一致的语法规则。 45. E________ (吃) too much ice-cream is not good for our health. 【答案】 Eating##ating 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多冰淇淋对我们的健康没有好处。根据提示词“吃”和首字母E，eat符合句意，句子谓语动词是is，所以eat要做主语，需用动名词形式，eat的动名词是eating，放在句首首字母要大写。 VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 46. 假如David是你的好朋友，请根据要点提示，以“My Friend David”为题写一篇短文。 注意：1．要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2．词数80左右。 David 14岁，和家人住在芜湖。 lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式，两餐之间从不吃甜食。 hobby 经常去购物中心。认为那是一个会见朋友和娱乐的好地方。 喜欢穿白色衣服。认为白色和其他什么颜色都相配。 最喜欢春节，家人团聚，享用美餐，非常幸福。 plan 想当一名设计师(designer)，现在正在努力学习，希望梦想成真。 My Friend David _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend David David is my good friend. He is 14 and lives in Wuhu with his family. He has a healthy lifestyle and never eats sweets between meals. He often goes to shopping malls because it’s a good place to meet friends and have fun. He likes wearing white clothes because white matches any other color. His favorite festival is the Spring Festival. He enjoys getting together with family and having big meals happily. He wants to be a designer. He is studying hard. I hope his dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：年龄、住址、生活方式、爱好、计划 确定人称：第三人称单数 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：简介朋友姓名、年龄、住址 主体段：分三小段，分别介绍他的生活方式、爱好、计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：年龄和住址 He is 14 and lives in Wuhu with his family./He is 14 years old and lives with his family in Wuhu. 要点二：生活方式 He has a healthy lifestyle and never eats sweets between meals./He has a good lifestyle and donesn’t eat sweets between meals. 要点三：喜好类要点(喜好+补充理由) ① He likes wearing white clothes because white matches any other color. ② His favorite festival is the Spring Festival. +He enjoys getting together with family and having big meals happily. 要点四：计划 ① He wants to be a designer.\He is going to be ...... ②I hope his dream will come true.\ I hope he can achieve his dream. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $