精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区第六中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年 张店六中 第二学期 初三英语开学测试02.27 一、完形填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Serena’s hard work paid off. Last week, she reccived her exam results. “Grade A for maths!” she shouted ____1____. Serena could not believe her eyes. She always did badly in the subject and before this time, her best score was a ‘B’. What a great improvement (进步)! Her friends ____2____ her happiness. ____3____ this, Serena’s parents agreed that she could go camping with her friends. Serena was ____4____. She had never spent a night away from her home . That would be the first time. “I can’t ____5____ for Saturday to come!” she told her friends. Saturday came finally. Serena had already packed (打包) all her things long before that day. Her friends booked the East Coast Cannpsite (野营地) ____6____ their stay. It was going to be fun. The ____7____ arrived. “Have you packed your sleeping bag? What about your toothbrush and towels?” her mother asked as they walked towards the taxi. “Don’t worry, Mom. I have ____8____. I can look after myself,” Serena said. She ____9____ her bags in the boot (后备箱) and then jumped _____10_____ the taxi. With a final wave of her hand, she was off to the camp. 1. A. carefully B. sadly C. angrily D. happily 2. A. shared B. used C. forgot D. remember 3. A. For example B. Because of C. As well as D. Such as 4. A. nervous B. bored C. excited D. quiet 5. A. stay B. call C. pay D. wait 6. A. for B. to C. with D. after 7. A. plane B. ship C. bus D. taxi 8. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 9. A. made B. changed C. placed D. showed 10. A. out of B. into C. through D. from 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Serena在数学考试中取得进步后，父母同意她和朋友们去露营的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：“数学得了A！”她高兴得喊道。 carefully认真地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；happily快乐地。根据“Grade A for maths!”可知，这是一件快乐的事情，happily“快乐地”符合句意。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她的朋友们分享了她的快乐。 shared分享；used使用；forgot忘记；remember记得。根据“What a great improvement!”可知，这是一件好事，朋友们为她的进步感到高兴，shared“分享”符合句意。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：正因为如此，Serena的父母同意她和朋友们去露营。 For example例如；Because of因为；As well as以及；Such as比如。根据“...this, Serena’s parents agreed that she could go camping with her friends.”可知，父母同意她去露营是因为她的进步，Because of “因为”符合句意。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：Serena很兴奋。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；quiet安静的。根据“She had never spent a night away from her home.”可知，她非常期待这次露营，excited“兴奋的”符合句意。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“我迫不及待地等待周六的到来！”她告诉朋友们。 stay停留；call打电话；pay支付；wait等待。根据“I can’t...for Saturday to come!”可知，她非常期待周六的到来，can’t wait“迫不及待”，固定搭配。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她的朋友们为她们的住宿预订了东海岸露营地。 for为了；to到；with和；after之后。根据“Her friends booked the East Coast Cannpsite... their stay.”可知，预订露营地是为了住宿，for“为了”符合句意。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：出租车到了。 plane飞机；ship船；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据后文“as they walked towards the taxi”可知，此处表达出租车到了。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：别担心，妈妈。我一切都准备好了。 something某物；nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“Don’t worry, Mom. I have... I can look after myself,”句意，此处Serena表示她已经准备好了一切， everything“一切”符合句意。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她把包放在后备箱里然后跳进了出租车。 made制作；changed改变；placed放置；showed展示。根据“She... her bags in the boot”句意，她把包放置在后备箱里，placed“放置”符合句意。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她把包放在后备箱里然后跳进了出租车。 out of从……出来；into进入；through穿过；from从。根据“then jumped...the taxi.”句意，此处表达她跳进出租车，jump into“跳入”，动词短语。故选B。 二、阅读理解 (38分) A Mary Lee seemed to have everything. She was beautiful and rich. Her clothes were better than anyone else’s. Her books, pens, bicycle and school bags were always new and expensive. She was very clever too. Without doing very much work, she was always first in all the exams. She could always answer all the questions while other students were still thinking. Because of all these, Mary Lee was too proud. She thought no one was good enough to talk to her or to be her friend. She was lonely but she did not care because she was always the best. As the end of the term came, all the pupils began to try their best to get the most important prize of all. The prize was offered by the head teacher. It was for the best article. “Happiness” and “Friendship” were the two subjects for the article. Mary Lee knew little about either. She realized that she didn’t have any friends to speak to and that she was very far from being happy. As a result, she didn’t get the prize. Mary felt it silly to have been too proud before. After that, she became a much more pleasant person and her classmates began to make friends with her. She won many prizes, but she never forgot the prize that she had lost. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Which one is NOT true about Mary? A. Mary had a quick mind. B. Mary’s school bags were always new. C. Mary was very lazy. D. She always came top of the class in exams. 12 The underlined word “proud” means “________” in Chinese. A. 优秀的 B. 骄傲的 C. 认真的 D. 浮躁的 13. ________ offered the most important prize at school. A. Manager B. Mary Lee C. A Chinese teacher D. The head teacher 14. Mary thought she was ________ because she was too proud before. A. lonely B. happy C. silly D. sad 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Don’t be too proud although you are excellent. B. Pupils should try their best to win prizes. C. Happiness has nothing to do with friends. D. Friends are always helpful. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary Lee从一个骄傲自满的学生变得谦虚友善并最终赢得友谊和快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was very clever too. Without doing very much work, she was always first in all the exams.”可知，Mary很聪明，不用做很多工作就能在考试中名列前茅，因此选项C“Mary很懒惰”与文章内容不符。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She thought no one was good enough to talk to her or to be her friend. She was lonely but she did not care because she was always the best.”可知，Mary认为没有人值得和她交谈或成为她的朋友，可推测出“proud”意为“骄傲的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The prize was offered by the head teacher.”可知，这个奖项是由校长提供的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary felt it silly to have been too proud before.”可知，她认为自己以前太骄傲是愚蠢的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过Mary Lee的故事告诫人们不要过于骄傲，即使你很优秀。故选A。 B There was a girl called Anna. She studied at a primary school and she was the most hardworking girl at her school. Anna was the best student, but nobody wanted to be her friend. One day, the teacher held an exam and a boy called Robert wrote Anna’s name on his paper. So when the teacher told the students the marks of the exam, everybody was surprised. Anna failed (不及格) the exam, and the other kids were very happy about this. The next day, when Anna arrived at school, all the kids invited her to play with them. When Anna was playing with her classmates, the teacher came. He said that there was a mistake, and Anna didn’t fail. Hearing the teacher’s words, the other kids all stopped playing with Anna. One day, the First Lady of the US went to visit the school. During her visit, she saw Anna was crying so she asked her why. Anna told her what had happened to her. Then, the First Lady took the school microphone and told stories about her childhood. Her stories were similar to Anna’s. After that, all the children felt sorry. They learned the lesson of respecting (尊重) others. Then they followed Anna’s example and soon their studies improved. In the end, they became good friends with Anna. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Anna’s classmates didn’t like her because ________. A. she often cried B. they didn’t like her good grades C. their teacher didn’t like her D. she didn’t like playing with them 17. The other kids began to play with Anna after ________. A. she wrote Robert’s name on her paper B. they heard stories about Anna C. the teacher said Anna failed the exam D. the teacher corrected Anna’s marks 18. Those kids felt ________ for treating (对待) Anna badly after they heard the First Lady’s stories. A. sorry B. happy C. excited D. angry 19. Which is the right order of the story? a. The Pirst Lady told stories about herself. b. Nobody played with Anna at school. c. The First Lady came to visit the school. d. Anna’s classmates learned from her and made progress. A. abed B. dcab C. bcad D. beda 20. What can be the best title for this story? A. Everyone can be your friend B. How to improve your studies C. How to make good friends D. We should respect others 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安娜在学校因为成绩优异而被同学们孤立，后来同学们意识到尊重他人的重要性，并开始向安娜学习，最终与她成为朋友的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna was the best student, but nobody wanted to be her friend.”可知，安娜是班上最优秀的学生，但没有人愿意和她做朋友。因此，同学们不喜欢她是因为他们不喜欢她的好成绩。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when the teacher told the students the marks of the exam, everybody was surprised. Anna failed the exam, and the other kids were very happy about this. The next day, when Anna arrived at school, all the kids invited her to play with them.”可知，当老师宣布安娜考试不及格后，其他孩子开始邀请她一起玩。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, all the children felt sorry.”可知，孩子们在听完第一夫人的故事后，对自己对待安娜的方式感到抱歉。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，正确的顺序是：b. 学校里没有人愿意和安娜玩；c. 第一夫人来学校访问；a. 第一夫人讲述了自己的故事；d. 安娜的同学们向她学习并取得了进步。因此，正确的顺序是bcad。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They learned the lesson of respecting others.”可知，文章的主旨是教导我们要尊重他人。因此，最佳标题是“我们应该尊重他人”。故选D。 C We need to do many things in a day such as homework, activities and chores. Some children are complaining (抱怨) they don’t have enough time to do what they want to. Alexis, 13, says, “I don’t have much time for friends. I wish I could talk to them more.” Rachael feels like she never has enough time to practice the violin or go out with friends. She’s always studying and doing homework. Caitlin, 11, wants more time for skateboarding, and Jamie, 12, wishes to spend more time watching TV. Megan, 12, says, “I never have time to spend with my friends or keep a diary.” And Amerila, 12, says that she has little time for herself because she has to do her homework and practice the piano. Well, we can’t get more time. So we should make good use of time. This means that we should: ◆ Think about everything that we have to do and want to do; ◆ Understand how much time cach activity will take in a day; ◆ Make a plan. If you can do like that, you will be ________ to find that you can do much more now and you’ll feel happier. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 21. How many children want to spend more time with friends? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Who’s complaining about too much homework? A. Amerila and Rachael. B. Rachael and Alexis. C. Caitlin and Amerila. D. Megan and Caitlin. 23. Jamie wants to spend more time ________. A. skateboarding B. keeping a diary C. practicing the piano D. watching TV 24. Which of the following words can be pet in ________? A. tired B. afraid C. surprised D. sad 25. The passage tells us that we ________. A. should be busy all the time B. need to know how to be a good student C. shouldn’t have so many things to do D. should learn to use time well 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们应该如何合理利用时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“Alexis, 13, says, ‘I don’t have much time for friends.I wish I could talk to them more.’”和第三段“Rachael feels like she never has enough time to practice the violin and go out with friends.She’s always studying and doing homework.”以及第四段“Megan, 12, says, ‘I never have time to spend with my friends or keep a diary.’”可知，有三人想要多和朋友一起共度时光。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rachael...She’s always studying and doing homework.”和第四段“And Amerila12, says that she has little time for herself because she has to do her homework and practice the piano.”可知，Rachael和Amerila抱怨有太多的作业。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Jamie, 12, wishes to spend more time watching TV”可知，Jamie想要花更多时间看电视。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段空前“If you can do like that”和空后you will find that you can do much more now and you’ll feel happier”可知，他们会对自己的成就感到惊讶和高兴，surprised“惊讶的”符合句意。故选C。 25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“Well, we can’t get more time. So we should make good use of time”可知，本文主要告诉我们要好好利用时间。故选D。 D Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication: • Remember other people’s names. ____26____ Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows you care. • Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. •____27____ Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find something you are both interested in. • Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact (接触). • Be honest. Tell people the truth. ____28____ • Keep your promises. Try not to be late. If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. ____29____ A. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who often tell lies. B. Find a proper topic. C. People will trust those who always keep their words. D Talk in a polite way. E. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六个沟通技巧，包括记住别人的名字、微笑、找一个合适的话题、当一个好的倾听者、诚实、守诺。 【26题详解】 根据“Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.”可知，此处与第一次见到新朋友相关。选项E“当你第一次见到一个新朋友的时候，尽量这样做。”符合句意。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“The main thing is to find something you are both interested in.”可知，此处表达找个共同话题交谈，选项B“找一个合适的话题。”符合句意。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Be honest. Tell people the truth.”可知，此处话题与诚实相关。选项A“没有人愿意浪费时间和一个经常说谎的人说话。”符合句意。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Keep your promises.”可知，此处话题与信守承诺相关。选项C“人们会信任那些守信人。”符合句意。故选C。 三、选词填空 (10分) . sent difficult by exciting first bank hospital surprise writing easy real himself O. Henry was a pen name used ____30____ an American writer of short stories. His ____31____ name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an ____32____ life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to (设法) teach ____33____ everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He ____34____ worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a ____35____. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it . Because of that, he was ____36____ to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories . After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued ____37____. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories because they were ____38____ to understand , they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader’s ____39____. 【答案】30. by 31. real 32. difficult 33. himself 34. first 35. bank 36. sent 37. writing 38. easy 39. surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了O. Henry作为笔名的由来，他的真实身份，童年生活的艰难，自学成才的经历，以及他在银行和报社的工作经历。 【30题详解】 句意：O. Henry是一位美国短篇小说作家的笔名。根据“O. Henry was a pen name used...an American writer of short stories.”可知，此处表示被使用，by在此处表示“被，由”。故填by。 【31题详解】 句意：他的真名是威廉·悉尼·波特。根据“His...name was William Sydney Porter.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，real“真正的”，形容词，real name“真名”。故填real。 【32题详解】 句意：他小时候生活很艰难。根据“As a young boy he lived an...life.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，difficult表示“困难的”。故填difficult。 【33题详解】 句意：他没有去学校很长时间，但他设法自学了所有他需要知道的知识。根据“but he managed to teach...everything he needed to know”可知，teach oneself“自学”，主语he，所以用himself，反身代词，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【34题详解】 句意：他最初在报社工作，后来在银行任职。根据“He...worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a...”可知，此句表达他最初在一家报社工作，first表示“首先，最初”。故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：他最初在报社工作，后来在银行任职。根据“He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a...”可知，此处应用表示工作地点的名词，bank表示“银行”。故填bank。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，他被送进了监狱。根据“Because of that, he was...to prison.”可知，此句表达被送到，sent是send的过去分词，表示“发送，派遣”，构成被动语态。故填sent。 【37题详解】 句意：出狱后，他前往纽约继续他的写作生涯。根据“After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued...”可知，此句表达继续写作，writing“写作”。故填writing。 【38题详解】 句意：人们喜欢他的故事，因为它们通俗易懂，故事通常会在结尾有一个意想不到的转折，令读者惊讶不已。根据“People liked his stories because they were...to understand.”可知，此句表达因为它们很容易理解，easy表示“容易的”，形容词。故填easy。 【39题详解】 句意：人们喜欢他的故事，因为它们通俗易懂，故事通常会在结尾有一个意想不到的转折，令读者惊讶不已。根据“they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader’s...”可知，此句表达让读者感到惊讶，surprise表示“惊讶，惊奇”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶”。故填surprise。 四、语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1990, when I ____40____ (be) nine years old, I wanted very much to find ____41____ pen friend. I found Ashley’s address in a magazine, and decided ____42____ (write) to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter. ____43____ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ____44____ (old) than me. I learned some new expressions from her. I ____45____ (real) liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I’d write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ____46____ (gift). Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ____47____ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ____48____ (have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the ____49____ (one) letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we don’t write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. 【答案】40. was 41. a 42. to write 43. To 44. older 45. really 46. gifts 47. for 48. had 49. first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和笔友之间的友谊。在作者九岁时，他和Ashley成为了笔友。Ashley比作者只大一岁。他很喜欢这个新朋友。他们联系了八年后，他的父母决定让他见这位朋友。他们在一起玩得很高兴。第一封信后的25年，作者和Ashley仍然有着令人惊讶的友谊。 【40题详解】 句意：在1990年，当我九岁时，我非常想找到一个笔友。根据in 1990可知此处用一般过去时，主语是I，故填was。 【41题详解】 句意：在1990年，当我九岁时，我非常想找到一个笔友。修饰单数名词短语pen friend，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：我在一本杂志上找到了Ashley的地址，然后决定给她写信。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to write。 【43题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley只比我大一个月。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To。 【44题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley只比我大一个月。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故填older。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的喜欢这个新朋友。修饰动词liked，故此处用副词，故填really。 【46题详解】 句意：我们会互相寄生日礼物和圣诞节礼物。此处表示泛指，故用复数名词gifts。故填gifts。 【47题详解】 句意：八年后，我的父母决定到了我见着这个朋友的时候了。It is/was time for sb to do sth.到了某人做某事的时候。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：我们在一起玩得高兴。结合上下文可知此处表示过去，谓语应用过去式，故填had。 【49题详解】 句意：第一封信后的25年，我和Ashley仍然有着令人惊讶的友谊。此处表示第一封信，应用序数词，故填first。 五、阅读表达 (10分) This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those cleaners who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500. Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love. The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in my heart.” In fact we get love and give love every day. Love makes our life better and more beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 50. What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App? ________________________________________________________________________ 51. Who did Mr. Zhang order for? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the delivery man share the big order? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Was Mr. Zhang rich? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How do you feel after reading this passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】50. 50 cups of warm porridge. 51. He ordered for the cleaners clearing snow and the delivery men delivering food. 52. He shared the order with his workmates so that they could also get paid. 53. No, he wasn’t. 54. I feel warm and moved. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开封有人免费给环卫工人和外卖员送粥，这告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和给予，人们就能把爱传递下去，我们的生活也会变得更美好。 【50题详解】 根据“Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge through Meituan App”可知，他通过美团App点了50杯温粥。故填50 cups of warm porridge. 【51题详解】 根据“Please give the porridge to those cleaners who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery men who are delivering food.”可知，张先生是为附近扫雪的清洁工和送餐的外卖员订购的。故填He ordered for the cleaners clearing snow and the delivery men delivering food. 【52题详解】 根据“As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid.”可知，送餐员分享订单是为了让同事们也能得到报酬。故填He shared the order with his workmates so that they could also get paid. 【53题详解】 根据“Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house every month”可知，他每个月都要抚养刚出生的婴儿并支付房子的费用，可见他并不富裕。故填No, he wasn’t. 【54题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I feel warm and moved. 六、书面表达 (17分) 55. 假如你叫李华，你得知你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的节日——春节，讲一讲你通常是怎么庆祝的，你喜欢这个节日的原因，以及邀请他来你家过春节。请你根据以下内容提示完成邮件。 内容提示： How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? Why do you like it? Something more about the Spring Festival. Can you come to my home to celebrate it with us? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. We can have long holidays from a week to a month. First, we do a lot of preparations. We clean our house and buy much delicious food. Next, family members go back home and have a nice dinner together. Third, we let off firework and watch Spring Festival Gala. I love this festival because I like spending time with my family and friends, getting new clothes and other gifts. In short, the Spring Festival is a time of pleasure and happiness. Can you come to celebrate it with us? If you come, you’ll have a great time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；    ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]    第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴听到您对中国传统的节日感兴趣。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，介绍庆祝春节的方式，为什么喜欢它； 第三步，邀请对方来一起庆祝春节。    [亮点词汇]    ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②from…to…从……到…… ③in short简而言之 [高分句型]    ①I love this festival because I like spending time with my family and friends, getting new clothes and other gifts.（because引导原因状语从句）   ②If you come, you’ll have a great time!（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年 张店六中 第二学期 初三英语开学测试02.27 一、完形填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Serena’s hard work paid off. Last week, she reccived her exam results. “Grade A for maths!” she shouted ____1____. Serena could not believe her eyes. She always did badly in the subject and before this time, her best score was a ‘B’. What a great improvement (进步)! Her friends ____2____ her happiness. ____3____ this Serena’s parents agreed that she could go camping with her friends. Serena was ____4____. She had never spent a night away from her home . That would be the first time. “I can’t ____5____ for Saturday to come!” she told her friends. Saturday came finally. Serena had already packed (打包) all her things long before that day. Her friends booked the East Coast Cannpsite (野营地) ____6____ their stay. It was going to be fun. The ____7____ arrived. “Have you packed your sleeping bag? What about your toothbrush and towels?” her mother asked as they walked towards the taxi. “Don’t worry, Mom. I have ____8____. I can look after myself,” Serena said. She ____9____ her bags in the boot (后备箱) and then jumped _____10_____ the taxi. With a final wave of her hand, she was off to the camp. 1 A. carefully B. sadly C. angrily D. happily 2. A. shared B. used C. forgot D. remember 3. A. For example B. Because of C. As well as D. Such as 4. A. nervous B. bored C. excited D. quiet 5. A. stay B. call C. pay D. wait 6. A. for B. to C. with D. after 7. A. plane B. ship C. bus D. taxi 8. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 9. A. made B. changed C. placed D. showed 10. A. out of B. into C. through D. from 二、阅读理解 (38分) A Mary Lee seemed to have everything. She was beautiful and rich. Her clothes were better than anyone else’s. Her books, pens, bicycle and school bags were always new and expensive. She was very clever too. Without doing very much work, she was always first in all the exams. She could always answer all the questions while other students were still thinking. Because of all these, Mary Lee was too proud. She thought no one was good enough to talk to her or to be her friend. She was lonely but she did not care because she was always the best. As the end of the term came, all the pupils began to try their best to get the most important prize of all. The prize was offered by the head teacher. It was for the best article. “Happiness” and “Friendship” were the two subjects for the article. Mary Lee knew little about either. She realized that she didn’t have any friends to speak to and that she was very far from being happy. As a result, she didn’t get the prize. Mary felt it silly to have been too proud before. After that, she became a much more pleasant person and her classmates began to make friends with her. She won many prizes, but she never forgot the prize that she had lost. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Which one is NOT true about Mary? A. Mary had a quick mind. B. Mary’s school bags were always new. C. Mary was very lazy. D. She always came top of the class in exams. 12. The underlined word “proud” means “________” in Chinese. A. 优秀的 B. 骄傲的 C. 认真的 D. 浮躁的 13. ________ offered the most important prize at school. A. Manager B. Mary Lee C. A Chinese teacher D. The head teacher 14. Mary thought she was ________ because she was too proud before. A. lonely B. happy C. silly D. sad 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Don’t be too proud although you are excellent. B. Pupils should try their best to win prizes. C. Happiness has nothing to do with friends. D. Friends are always helpful. B There was a girl called Anna. She studied at a primary school and she was the most hardworking girl at her school. Anna was the best student, but nobody wanted to be her friend. One day, the teacher held an exam and a boy called Robert wrote Anna’s name on his paper. So when the teacher told the students the marks of the exam, everybody was surprised. Anna failed (不及格) the exam, and the other kids were very happy about this. The next day, when Anna arrived at school, all the kids invited her to play with them. When Anna was playing with her classmates, the teacher came. He said that there was a mistake, and Anna didn’t fail. Hearing the teacher’s words, the other kids all stopped playing with Anna. One day, the First Lady of the US went to visit the school. During her visit, she saw Anna was crying so she asked her why. Anna told her what had happened to her. Then, the First Lady took the school microphone and told stories about her childhood. Her stories were similar to Anna’s. After that, all the children felt sorry. They learned the lesson of respecting (尊重) others. Then they followed Anna’s example and soon their studies improved. In the end, they became good friends with Anna. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Anna’s classmates didn’t like her because ________. A. she often cried B. they didn’t like her good grades C. their teacher didn’t like her D. she didn’t like playing with them 17. The other kids began to play with Anna after ________. A. she wrote Robert’s name on her paper B. they heard stories about Anna C. the teacher said Anna failed the exam D. the teacher corrected Anna’s marks 18. Those kids felt ________ for treating (对待) Anna badly after they heard the First Lady’s stories. A. sorry B. happy C. excited D. angry 19. Which is the right order of the story? a. The Pirst Lady told stories about herself. b. Nobody played with Anna at school. c. The First Lady came to visit the school. d. Anna’s classmates learned from her and made progress. A. abed B. dcab C. bcad D. beda 20. What can be the best title for this story? A. Everyone can be your friend B. How to improve your studies C. How to make good friends D. We should respect others C We need to do many things in a day such as homework, activities and chores. Some children are complaining (抱怨) they don’t have enough time to do what they want to. Alexis, 13, says, “I don’t have much time for friends. I wish I could talk to them more.” Rachael feels like she never has enough time to practice the violin or go out with friends. She’s always studying and doing homework. Caitlin, 11, wants more time for skateboarding, and Jamie, 12, wishes to spend more time watching TV. Megan, 12, says, “I never have time to spend with my friends or keep a diary.” And Amerila, 12, says that she has little time for herself because she has to do her homework and practice the piano. Well, we can’t get more time. So we should make good use of time. This means that we should: ◆ Think about everything that we have to do and want to do; ◆ Understand how much time cach activity will take in a day; ◆ Make a plan. If you can do like that, you will be ________ to find that you can do much more now and you’ll feel happier. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 21. How many children want to spend more time with friends? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Who’s complaining about too much homework? A Amerila and Rachael. B. Rachael and Alexis. C Caitlin and Amerila. D. Megan and Caitlin. 23. Jamie wants to spend more time ________. A. skateboarding B. keeping a diary C. practicing the piano D. watching TV 24. Which of the following words can be pet in ________? A. tired B. afraid C. surprised D. sad 25. The passage tells us that we ________. A. should be busy all the time B. need to know how to be a good student C. shouldn’t have so many things to do D. should learn to use time well D Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication: • Remember other people’s names. ____26____ Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows you care. • Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. •____27____ Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find something you are both interested in. • Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact (接触). • Be honest. Tell people the truth. ____28____ • Keep your promises. Try not to be late. If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. ____29____ A. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who often tell lies. B. Find a proper topic. C. People will trust those who always keep their words. D. Talk in a polite way. E. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. 三、选词填空 (10分) . sent difficult by exciting first bank hospital surprise writing easy real himself O. Henry was a pen name used ____30____ an American writer of short stories. His ____31____ name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an ____32____ life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to (设法) teach ____33____ everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He ____34____ worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a ____35____. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it . Because of that, he was ____36____ to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories . After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued ____37____. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories because they were ____38____ to understand , they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader’s ____39____. 四、语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1990, when I ____40____ (be) nine years old, I wanted very much to find ____41____ pen friend. I found Ashley’s address in a magazine, and decided ____42____ (write) to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter. ____43____ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ____44____ (old) than me. I learned some new expressions from her. I ____45____ (real) liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I’d write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ____46____ (gift). Eight years later my parents decided it was time ____47____ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ____48____ (have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the ____49____ (one) letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we don’t write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. 五、阅读表达 (10分) This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those cleaners who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500. Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love. The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm in my heart.” In fact we get love and give love every day. Love makes our life better and more beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 50. What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App? ________________________________________________________________________ 51. Who did Mr. Zhang order for? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the delivery man share the big order? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Was Mr. Zhang rich? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. How do you feel after reading this passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (17分) 55. 假如你叫李华，你得知你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的节日——春节，讲一讲你通常是怎么庆祝的，你喜欢这个节日的原因，以及邀请他来你家过春节。请你根据以下内容提示完成邮件。 内容提示： How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? Why do you like it? Something more about the Spring Festival. Can you come to my home to celebrate it with us? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$