【“浙” 路同行】2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试卷（外研版·浙江专用）

【“浙”路同行——假期素养检测】 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期开学考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 考试范围：外研版八年级上册 姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1．How is the weather? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. ( )2．How many gold medals did Peter’s country win? A．33. B．36. C．63. ( )3．Who is the best at singing? A．Judy. B．Lucy. C．Kate. ( )4．Who jumped highest? A．Mike. B．Linda. C．Rose. ( )5．Who is the youngest? A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Bill. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 ( )6．How long does it take Joy to get to school by bus? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. ( )7．Why does Joy’s brother go to school by bike? A．To save money. B．To have fun. C．To keep healthy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 ( )8．Who did Jill go to the movies with? A．Her parents. B．Jeff C．Her friend. ( )9．Why does Jill think Blue Movie Theater is the best in her town? A．It has the newest movies and the biggest screens. B．It has the newest movies and the best service. C．It has the cheapest tickets and biggest screens. ( )10．When did Jill get home? A．At 9：00 p.m. B．At 9：30 p.m. C．At 9：40 p.m 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．What is a giant panda like? A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful. ( )12．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A．100. B．23. C．12. ( )13．What can’t Giant pandas do? A．Catching fish. B．Swimming. C．Climbing trees. ( )14．Where is the biggest panda reserve? A．Shan’xi. B．Heilongjiang. C．Sichuan. ( )15．How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A．10. B．18. C．20. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.    The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves. So they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the baby. The father penguin keeps the baby penguin warm. The baby swans love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the baby how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother also shows the baby how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋). It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. ( )16．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A．Interesting. B．Caring. C．Beautiful. D．Happy. ( )17．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby kangaroo. D．The baby whale. ( )18．What is the theme of the text? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals. B In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise (赞扬) of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programs. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop move quickly. ( )19．Tourists can ______ in Liuke village. A．plant tall and green trees B．enjoy the modern buildings C．take a boat trip up the Wangquan River D．see houses made of dark bricks and red windows ( )20．What’s Zhao Mingzhuo’s attitude (态度) to travelling to Liuke village? A．Supportive. B．Silly. C．Disagreeable. D．Unknown. ( )21．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Where Liuke village lies. B．How Liuke village got its name. C．Why Liuke village becomes popular. D．What Liuke village used to look like. ( )22．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To introduce an ancient village. B．To hope to get help from tourists. C．To tell a story about an old village. D．To show natural beauty and rich culture. C These days, more and more people fall in love with the “city walk” around China. The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK. It means travelers follow a planned route (路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture. During the traditional kind of travel, people usually follow a group of people. But the city walk is special for every traveler. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot by themselves. They can also talk with local (当地的) people and taste local food on their way. City walkers may be travelers from other places or local young people. For travelers, by joining in a city walk, they can learn the city’s history and culture. For the local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them. Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies (旅行社) make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make travelers lose interest in the city walk. What’s more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online. ( )23．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The city walk is a kind of traditional travel in China. B．Few people around China know about the city walk. C．In a city walk, it’s up to the travelers to choose a route. D．The city walk is less relaxing than the traditional travel. ( )24．Why do some city walkers share their routes online? A．To make their cities better known. B．To know more about their living places. C．To show themselves on the Internet. D．To show how beautiful their cities are. ( )25．The writer probably agrees that ______. A．young travelers should spend more time talking with local people B．there would be big problems as the city walk becomes more popular C．it’s a bad idea for the local young people to follow a special route D．the city walk should have to do with the culture and history of a city ( )26．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the article? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．History. D A tornado is a tower of spinning air. Tornadoes can be very dangerous. The cause of tornadoes is not fully known. They form during thunderstorms. Inside the stormy clouds, warm air rises and cool air falls. The warm and cool air can begin to spin. This spinning air can push out of the storm clouds as a funnel. When the funnel of spinning air touches the ground, it becomes a tornado. There are three levels of tornadoes. Weak tornadoes have wind speeds that are below 160km/h. They last for less than ten minutes. They cause small damage like fallen tree branches. Strong tornadoes have wind speeds that are between 177km/h and 330km/h and can last about twenty minutes. These tornadoes can cause quite a bit of damage and can push cars and trains over. The most dangerous tornadoes are called violent tornadoes. They can last for longer than an hour and have wind speeds that are higher than 330km/h. These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air. Tornadoes and cyclones are very different. Tornadoes form on land and cyclones form on the ocean. Tornadoes can be a few kilometres wide. The biggest cyclones can be hundreds of kilometres across. Some people set up a safe room in a basement. They get a radio, water, sleeping bags and extra food. They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences. If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, find flat ground. Lie down and protect your neck and head with your arms. Once the tornado is over, turn on the radio. Avoid any damaged areas and do not go near any fallen power lines. ( )27．What can we learn about tornadoes? A．Tornadoes usually happen on sunny and windy days. B．Tornadoes happen when the storm clouds touch the ground. C．Tornadoes can be hundreds of kilometres across the land. D．Tornadoes can take houses and cars into the air sometimes. ( )28．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of _________. There are many different ways to prepare for a tornado. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 ( )29．The meaning of the underlined phrase “getting rid of” might be ________. A．throwing B．keeping C．counting D．recording ( )30．What’s the purpose of the article? A．To introduce tornadoes to us. B．To show us the danger of tornadoes. C．To tell the differences of natural disasters. D．To give us some tips to protect ourselves. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致，每空词数不限。 Now more and more people are keeping dogs as their pets. Dogs are called “man’s best friends”. Now a study shows new reasons. Researchers (研究人员) at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, say that dogs can be good for people’s health. Researchers tested 76 patients with heart problems. There were three groups of patients. For the first group, human volunteers with dogs visited them. For the second group, only people visited them. The third group had no visitors. Then the researchers wrote down how the patients felt before, during and after the visit. Researchers found the results are surprising：dog visits made the patients feel better. After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts seemed to be working better. These dogs were therapy (治疗) dogs. This shows dogs could make the patients better in some way. The fact that furry (毛茸茸的) friends can make people feel better might seem like old news to pet lovers. After all, animals have a history of helping people. Dogs are called 31 . Reasons ·Dogs are good for people’s 32 . ·Dogs can make people feel better. Research ·76 patients with 33 were tested by dividing them into three groups. ·Dog 34 made the patients feel better. Purpose Dogs could make the patients better in some way. So we can see animals are 35 to people. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） White Fang learned about the other animals that were around the house, too. In the Northland, where he came from, all small animals were 36 for any dog that was hungry. So, when he found a nice fat 37 here in California, he killed it and ate it as he did in the Northland. Later the same day, he found 38 , and one of the grooms (马夫) ran to save it, with a whip in his hand. He hit White Fang 39 it, and the dog cut his arm to the bone. The next day, the groom 40 Scott fifty dead chickens in the chicken yard. Scott talked angrily to White Fang and he 41 his master’s anger. Then Scott held White Fang’s nose next to a dead chicken and hit him quite 42 . His master later took him into the chicken yard, and they walked up and down together. 43 he went towards a chicken, his master’s voice stopped him. In this way he 44 not to kill chickens. He also learned that he 45 touch cats, turkeys and domesticated (家养的) rabbits, 46 that it was fine to kill wild rabbits, quail and squirrels. When he went into San Jose with his master, there were many rules. There were butcher’s shops where the meat hung in 47 reach, but he must not touch it. There were cats at some houses, but he had to leave them 48 . There were dogs everywhere, but he could not attack 49 . And there were little boys. They threw stones at him 50 he ran behind the carriage, but he was not able to run after them. —Adapted from White Fang ( )36．A．friends B．food C．kids D．rice ( )37．A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．chicken ( )38．A．other B．the other C．another D．others ( )39．A．with B．by C．upon D．without ( )40．A．offered B．bought C．showed D．lent ( )41．A．wanted B．understood C．stopped D．accepted ( )42．A．hard B．quietly C．fast D．softly ( )43．A．Every day B．Everywhere C．Anywhere D．Every time ( )44．A．knew B．learned C．told D．advised ( )45．A．should not B．may not C．should D．may ( )46．A．and B．because C．but D．so ( )47．A．bad B．good C．difficult D．easy ( )48．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．sad ( )49．A．it B．him C．them D．us ( )50．A．as B．while C．before D．after 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 snow    chance    prepare    especially    be famous for Harbin is my hometown. It 51 ice and snow. Now it has become one of the most popular cities for travelling in winter. In Harbin, it is often 52 and the temperature is usually below zero. Every year, many tourists came here to enjoy the winter. The whole city is full of tourists, 53 in the Ice and Snow World. You should 54 warm clothes before you come to Harbin. Welcome to Harbin! It’s a good 55 for you to enjoy the beautiful scenery and eat delicious local food. 根据短文内容和所给中文，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you know Jingdezhen well? Jingdezhen is the 56 (中心) of ceramic. It’s in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. And it’s an important window of 57 (理解) and learning Chinese ceramic culture. Many westerners are very 58 (感兴趣的) in the ceramic of Jingdezhen. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang set up Imperial Kiln (官窑) in Jingdezhen in the 59 (第二) year of Hongwu reign. Till now, it has a history of 60 (超过) 630 years. During its long history, Jingdezhen learned from other famous kilns’ successful 61 (经验)  across the country and improved their making skills. 62 (最后), ceramic in Jingdezhen had its clear feature. It is as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as 63 (薄的) as a piece of paper. Every year, 64 (千) of people from different places meet in Jingdezhen. They do research and 65 (创造) more wonderful products. Now, Jingdezhen has 18 national A-level scenic spots. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 66 this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 67 (little) places for insects to live in than before. It 68 (become) a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 69 (real) serious. We need insects to break down(分解) 70 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 71 the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 72 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 73 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 74 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our mother nature at 75 early age and begins in small ways. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．人和动物共同生活在这个美丽的地球，互相影响，互相依存。某英文报正在举办以“Saving wild animals”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： （1）What danger do wild animals face? (at least 2 points) （2）Why do we have to protect wild animals? (at least 2 points) （3）As students, what action can we take to protect wild animals? (at least 3 points) 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Saving wild animals Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger. _____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【“浙”路同行——假期素养检测】 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期开学考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 考试范围：外研版八年级上册 姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1．How is the weather? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【听力】W：What a nice day! Why not go out and have a picnic? M：Good idea! I like fine days! Let’s get some food and drinks first. ( )2．How many gold medals did Peter’s country win? A．33. B．36. C．63. 【答案】B 【听力】W：Peter, how many gold medals did your country win in the 2008 Olympics? M：Thirty-six. ( )3．Who is the best at singing? A．Judy. B．Lucy. C．Kate. 【答案】C 【听力】M：Judy, I know you are better at singing than Lucy. Are you the best singer in your class? W：No, Kate can sing better than me. ( )4．Who jumped highest? A．Mike. B．Linda. C．Rose. 【答案】C 【听力】M：Great! Linda, you jumped the highest in our class. W：Mike, don’t you know Rose jumped higher than me? ( )5．Who is the youngest? A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Bill. 【答案】C 【听力】W：How many brothers do you have, Jack? M：I have two. Jim is older than me. Bill is younger than me. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 ( )6．How long does it take Joy to get to school by bus? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. ( )7．Why does Joy’s brother go to school by bike? A．To save money. B．To have fun. C．To keep healthy. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【听力】M：Hello, Joy. How do you go to school? W：My home is far away from our school, so I often go there by bus. M：Really? Does it take much time? W：Yes. It takes me about half an hour to get to school. But I think it’s the best way. M：What about your brother? W：To stay healthy, so he rides a bike to get there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 ( )8．Who did Jill go to the movies with? A．Her parents. B．Jeff C．Her friend. ( )9．Why does Jill think Blue Movie Theater is the best in her town? A．It has the newest movies and the biggest screens. B．It has the newest movies and the best service. C．It has the cheapest tickets and biggest screens. ( )10．When did Jill get home? A．At 9：00 p.m. B．At 9：30 p.m. C．At 9：40 p.m 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【听力】A：Hi, Jill. I called you last night but you didn’t answer my phone. What did you do? B：Sorry, Jeff. I went to the movies with my friend. A：Where did you watch the movie? B：At Blue Movie Theater. It’s the best movie theater in our town. A：Why is it the best? B：Because it has the newest movies and the biggest screens. A：When did you get home? B：At 9：30 p.m. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．What is a giant panda like? A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful. ( )12．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A．100. B．23. C．12. ( )13．What can’t Giant pandas do? A．Catching fish. B．Swimming. C．Climbing trees. ( )14．Where is the biggest panda reserve? A．Shan’xi. B．Heilongjiang. C．Sichuan. ( )15．How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A．10. B．18. C．20. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【听力】Everyone in China knows giant pandas. In 1985, China began to send pandas to other countries. Today, there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least 10 kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now China has 12 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wolong Centre, in Sichuan Province. It is 2,000 square kilometres in area and there are 100 pandas living in it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.    The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves. So they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the baby. The father penguin keeps the baby penguin warm. The baby swans love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the baby how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother also shows the baby how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋). It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. ( )16．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A．Interesting. B．Caring. C．Beautiful. D．Happy. ( )17．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby kangaroo. D．The baby whale. ( )18．What is the theme of the text? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种动物的父母是如何照顾自己的宝宝的。 16．推理判断题。根据“The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the baby.”可知，企鹅妈妈尽最大努力为小企鹅找到足够的食物，可推出，企鹅妈妈是体贴的。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The baby swans love to be on their mother’s back.”可知，天鹅宝宝喜欢在妈妈的背上玩。故选B。 18．细节理解题。通读全文并根据“Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物的父母是如何照顾自己的宝宝的。文章主题是动物。故选D。 B In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise (赞扬) of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programs. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop move quickly. ( )19．Tourists can ______ in Liuke village. A．plant tall and green trees B．enjoy the modern buildings C．take a boat trip up the Wangquan River D．see houses made of dark bricks and red windows ( )20．What’s Zhao Mingzhuo’s attitude (态度) to travelling to Liuke village? A．Supportive. B．Silly. C．Disagreeable. D．Unknown. ( )21．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Where Liuke village lies. B．How Liuke village got its name. C．Why Liuke village becomes popular. D．What Liuke village used to look like. ( )22．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To introduce an ancient village. B．To hope to get help from tourists. C．To tell a story about an old village. D．To show natural beauty and rich culture. 【答案】19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一个著名乡村——留客村。 19．细节理解题。根据“In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows.”可知，游客在留客村能看到由黑砖和红窗建成的房子，故选D。 20．观点态度题。根据“‘This is just beautiful,’ says Zhao Mingzhuo…It’s quite a good experience here.”可知，赵明卓认为留客村漂亮且体验好，对来此旅游持支持态度，故选A。 21．主旨大意题。根据“In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages…so it got its name, Liuke.”可知，第四段主要讲述留客村因过去是游客中转站而得名，故选B。 22．推理判断题。通读全文，文章对留客村建筑特色、游客体验、位置、名字由来及发展等多方面的描述，文章目的是介绍这个古老村庄，故选A。 C These days, more and more people fall in love with the “city walk” around China. The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK. It means travelers follow a planned route (路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture. During the traditional kind of travel, people usually follow a group of people. But the city walk is special for every traveler. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot by themselves. They can also talk with local (当地的) people and taste local food on their way. City walkers may be travelers from other places or local young people. For travelers, by joining in a city walk, they can learn the city’s history and culture. For the local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them. Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies (旅行社) make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make travelers lose interest in the city walk. What’s more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online. ( )23．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The city walk is a kind of traditional travel in China. B．Few people around China know about the city walk. C．In a city walk, it’s up to the travelers to choose a route. D．The city walk is less relaxing than the traditional travel. ( )24．Why do some city walkers share their routes online? A．To make their cities better known. B．To know more about their living places. C．To show themselves on the Internet. D．To show how beautiful their cities are. ( )25．The writer probably agrees that ______. A．young travelers should spend more time talking with local people B．there would be big problems as the city walk becomes more popular C．it’s a bad idea for the local young people to follow a special route D．the city walk should have to do with the culture and history of a city ( )26．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the article? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．History. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 【解析】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——城市漫步。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“But the city walk is special for every traveler. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot by themselves.”可知，城市漫步由游客决定路线。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them.”可知，城市漫步者甚至在网上分享他们的路线，这样更多的人会对他们的城市感兴趣并来参观。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make travelers lose interest in the city walk.”可知，一些旅行社在不了解一个城市的文化和历史的情况下制定了一些路线。这将使游客失去对城市步行的兴趣。所以，城市漫步应该与城市的文化和历史有关。故选D。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种旅行方式——城市漫步，我们可能在报纸的旅游板块阅读这篇文章。故选B。 D A tornado is a tower of spinning air. Tornadoes can be very dangerous. The cause of tornadoes is not fully known. They form during thunderstorms. Inside the stormy clouds, warm air rises and cool air falls. The warm and cool air can begin to spin. This spinning air can push out of the storm clouds as a funnel. When the funnel of spinning air touches the ground, it becomes a tornado. There are three levels of tornadoes. Weak tornadoes have wind speeds that are below 160km/h. They last for less than ten minutes. They cause small damage like fallen tree branches. Strong tornadoes have wind speeds that are between 177km/h and 330km/h and can last about twenty minutes. These tornadoes can cause quite a bit of damage and can push cars and trains over. The most dangerous tornadoes are called violent tornadoes. They can last for longer than an hour and have wind speeds that are higher than 330km/h. These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air. Tornadoes and cyclones are very different. Tornadoes form on land and cyclones form on the ocean. Tornadoes can be a few kilometres wide. The biggest cyclones can be hundreds of kilometres across. Some people set up a safe room in a basement. They get a radio, water, sleeping bags and extra food. They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences. If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, find flat ground. Lie down and protect your neck and head with your arms. Once the tornado is over, turn on the radio. Avoid any damaged areas and do not go near any fallen power lines. ( )27．What can we learn about tornadoes? A．Tornadoes usually happen on sunny and windy days. B．Tornadoes happen when the storm clouds touch the ground. C．Tornadoes can be hundreds of kilometres across the land. D．Tornadoes can take houses and cars into the air sometimes. ( )28．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of _________. There are many different ways to prepare for a tornado. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 ( )29．The meaning of the underlined phrase “getting rid of” might be ________. A．throwing B．keeping C．counting D．recording ( )30．What’s the purpose of the article? A．To introduce tornadoes to us. B．To show us the danger of tornadoes. C．To tell the differences of natural disasters. D．To give us some tips to protect ourselves. 【答案】27．D 28．D 29．A 30．A 【解析】本文介绍了龙卷风的形成、等级分类及应对措施。 27．细节理解题。根据“These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air.”可知，龙卷风有时可以把房屋和汽车卷到空中。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, ...”可知，第四段是关于龙卷风来临前应做的一些准备，D选项“应对龙卷风有很多不同的方法。”可以被放在第四段开头。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据“They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences.”可知，通过清除枯树或脆弱的栅栏来保持房屋和花园的清洁，“getting rid of”表示“扔掉”，与throwing同义。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了龙卷风的形成、等级，接着对比了龙卷风和旋风的不同，最后提到了应对龙卷风的准备措施，整体是在向我们介绍龙卷风相关知识。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致，每空词数不限。 Now more and more people are keeping dogs as their pets. Dogs are called “man’s best friends”. Now a study shows new reasons. Researchers (研究人员) at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, say that dogs can be good for people’s health. Researchers tested 76 patients with heart problems. There were three groups of patients. For the first group, human volunteers with dogs visited them. For the second group, only people visited them. The third group had no visitors. Then the researchers wrote down how the patients felt before, during and after the visit. Researchers found the results are surprising：dog visits made the patients feel better. After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts seemed to be working better. These dogs were therapy (治疗) dogs. This shows dogs could make the patients better in some way. The fact that furry (毛茸茸的) friends can make people feel better might seem like old news to pet lovers. After all, animals have a history of helping people. Dogs are called 31 . Reasons ·Dogs are good for people’s 32 . ·Dogs can make people feel better. Research ·76 patients with 33 were tested by dividing them into three groups. ·Dog 34 made the patients feel better. Purpose Dogs could make the patients better in some way. So we can see animals are 35 to people. 【答案】31．man’s best friends 32．health 33．heart problems 34．visits 35．helpful 【解析】本文主要研究了狗在改善人们健康方面的效果。 31．根据“Now more and more people are keeping dogs as their pets. Dogs are called ‘man’s best friends’.”可知，狗被称为“人类最好的朋友”。故填man’s best friends。 32．根据“dogs can be good for people’s health.”可知，狗对人们的健康有益。故填health。 33．根据“Researchers tested 76 patients with heart problems.”可知，研究人员对76名患有心脏问题的患者进行了测试。故填heart problems。 34．根据“Researchers found the results are surprising：dog visits made the patients feel better.”可知，研究人员发现结果令人惊讶：狗的探访使患者感觉更好。故填visits。 35．根据“This shows dogs could make the patients better in some way.”和“animals have a history of helping people.”可知，狗能在某些方面使病人状况变好，也就是动物对人们是有帮助的。故填helpful。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） White Fang learned about the other animals that were around the house, too. In the Northland, where he came from, all small animals were 36 for any dog that was hungry. So, when he found a nice fat 37 here in California, he killed it and ate it as he did in the Northland. Later the same day, he found 38 , and one of the grooms (马夫) ran to save it, with a whip in his hand. He hit White Fang 39 it, and the dog cut his arm to the bone. The next day, the groom 40 Scott fifty dead chickens in the chicken yard. Scott talked angrily to White Fang and he 41 his master’s anger. Then Scott held White Fang’s nose next to a dead chicken and hit him quite 42 . His master later took him into the chicken yard, and they walked up and down together. 43 he went towards a chicken, his master’s voice stopped him. In this way he 44 not to kill chickens. He also learned that he 45 touch cats, turkeys and domesticated (家养的) rabbits, 46 that it was fine to kill wild rabbits, quail and squirrels. When he went into San Jose with his master, there were many rules. There were butcher’s shops where the meat hung in 47 reach, but he must not touch it. There were cats at some houses, but he had to leave them 48 . There were dogs everywhere, but he could not attack 49 . And there were little boys. They threw stones at him 50 he ran behind the carriage, but he was not able to run after them. —Adapted from White Fang ( )36．A．friends B．food C．kids D．rice ( )37．A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．chicken ( )38．A．other B．the other C．another D．others ( )39．A．with B．by C．upon D．without ( )40．A．offered B．bought C．showed D．lent ( )41．A．wanted B．understood C．stopped D．accepted ( )42．A．hard B．quietly C．fast D．softly ( )43．A．Every day B．Everywhere C．Anywhere D．Every time ( )44．A．knew B．learned C．told D．advised ( )45．A．should not B．may not C．should D．may ( )46．A．and B．because C．but D．so ( )47．A．bad B．good C．difficult D．easy ( )48．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．sad ( )49．A．it B．him C．them D．us ( )50．A．as B．while C．before D．after 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 【解析】本文节选自《白芳传奇》，讲述了狗狗白芳在新环境中学习新规矩的过程。 36．句意：在他来自的北国，所有的小动物都是任何饥饿的狗的食物。 friends朋友；food食物；kids孩子；rice大米。根据“for any dog that was hungry”可知此处指“在北方所有的小动物对饥饿的狗来说都是食物”。故选B。 37．句意：所以，当他在加利福尼亚发现一只肥美的鸡时，他把它杀了，像在北国一样吃了。 rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫；chicken鸡。根据下文“In this way he learned not to kill chickens.”通过这种方式，他学会了不杀鸡；可知此处指“发现一只肥美的鸡”。故选D。 38．句意：同一天晚些时候，他发现了另一只（鸡），其中一个马夫手里拿着鞭子跑去救它。 other其他的，形容词；the other（二者）另一个，代词；another另一个，代词/另一个的，形容词；others其他的，指代复数名词。根据上文“when he found a nice fat chicken…”可知此处指“他又发现了一只”。故选C。 39．句意：他用它打了白芳，狗把他的胳膊咬到了骨头。 with和；by在……旁边；upon在……上；without没有。根据上文“with a whip in his hand”可知此处指“用鞭子打白芳”。故选A。 40．句意：第二天，马夫给斯科特看了鸡场里五十只死鸡。 offered提供；bought买；showed显示；lent借给。根据“Scott talked angrily to White Fang”可知此处指“马夫给斯科特看了死鸡，斯科特愤怒地和白芳说话”。故选C。 41．句意：斯科特愤怒地和白芳说话，他理解主人的愤怒。 wanted想要；understood理解；stopped停止；accepted认可。根据“Scott talked angrily to White Fang”马夫给斯科特看了死鸡，斯科特愤怒地和白芳说话；可知此处指“他理解主人的愤怒”。故选B。 42．句意：然后斯科特把白芳的鼻子放在一只死鸡旁边，狠狠地打了他一顿。 hard努力地；quietly安静地；fast快地；softly柔和地。根据“Scott talked angrily to White Fang …his master’s anger” 斯科特愤怒地和白芳说话，他理解主人的愤怒；可知此处指“狠狠地打了白芳一顿”。故选A。 43．句意：每次他走向一只鸡，主人的声音都会阻止他。 Every day每天；Everywhere到处；Anywhere任何地方；Every time每一次。根据“His master later took him into the chicken yard, and they walked up and down together.” 他的主人后来把他带进了养鸡场，他们一起走来走去；可知此处指“每次他走向一只鸡，主人的声音都会阻止他”。故选D。 44．句意：通过这种方式，他学会了不杀鸡。 knew认识；learned学习；told告诉；advised建议。根据“Every time he went towards a chicken, his master’s voice stopped him.” 每次他走向一只鸡，主人的声音都会阻止他；可知此处指“通过这种方式，他学会了不杀鸡”。故选B。 45．句意：他还学到，他不应该碰猫、火鸡和家兔，但杀死野兔、鹌鹑和松鼠是可以的。 should not不应该；may not可能不会；should应该；may可能。根据“In this way he learned not to kill chickens.”通过这种方式，他学会了不杀鸡；可知此处指“他还学到，他不应该碰猫、火鸡和家兔”。故选A。 46．句意：他还学到，他不应该碰猫、火鸡和家兔，但杀死野兔、鹌鹑和松鼠是可以的。 and和；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“he should not touch cats, turkeys and domesticated rabbits”和下文“that it was fine to kill wild rabbits, quail and squirrels.”可知含有转折含义，指“不应该碰猫、火鸡和家兔，但杀死野兔、鹌鹑和松鼠是可以的”。故选C。 47．句意：肉铺里的肉挂在触手可及的地方，但他不能碰它。 bad坏的；good好的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据but表转折意义，可知此处指“肉挂在触手可及的地方，但他不能碰它”。故选D。 48．句意：有些房子里有猫，但他不能干扰它们。 lonely孤独的；alone单独的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“There were butcher’s shops where the meat hung in easy reach, but he must not touch it.”不能碰触手可及的肉；可知此处指“不能干扰猫”；leave... alone“不打扰……”。故选B。 49．句意：到处都是狗，但他不能攻击它们。 it它；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“There were butcher’s shops where the meat hung in easy reach, but he must not touch it…”不能碰触手可及的肉，不能干扰猫；可知此处指“不能攻击狗”，用them指代“dogs”。故选C。 50．句意：还有几个小男孩，当他跑到马车后面时，他们向他扔石头，但他不能追他们。 As当……时候，强调“正当、一边……一边……随着”；while 当……时候，强调主从句的动词同时发生，通常用进行时态；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“he ran behind the carriage”可知此处用as。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 snow    chance    prepare    especially    be famous for Harbin is my hometown. It 51 ice and snow. Now it has become one of the most popular cities for travelling in winter. In Harbin, it is often 52 and the temperature is usually below zero. Every year, many tourists came here to enjoy the winter. The whole city is full of tourists, 53 in the Ice and Snow World. You should 54 warm clothes before you come to Harbin. Welcome to Harbin! It’s a good 55 for you to enjoy the beautiful scenery and eat delicious local food. 【答案】51．is famous for 52．snowy 53．especially 54．prepare 55．chance 【解析】本文主要介绍了一座以冰雪闻名的旅游城市——哈尔滨。 51．句意：它以冰雪而闻名。根据“lt ... ice and snow.”可知，此处应该是一个动词短语，表示哈尔滨以冰雪闻名，因此用be famous for，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is famous for。 52．句意：在哈尔滨，经常下雪，气温通常在零度以下。根据“it is often ...”可知，此处应填一个形容词，描述哈尔滨的气候，因此用snow的形容词形式snowy，意为“多雪的”。故填snowy。 53．句意：整个城市都挤满了游客，尤其是在冰雪大世界。分析句子并结合语境可知，此处需要一个副词来强调尤其是在冰雪大世界，especially“尤其”，符合题意。故填especially。 54．句意：你来哈尔滨之前应该准备暖和的衣服。根据已经并结合常识可知，去哈尔滨之前应该准备暖和的衣服，prepare“准备”，是动词，should后用动词原形。故填prepare。 55．句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你欣赏美丽的风景，吃美味的当地食物。根据语境可知，此处指去哈尔滨市欣赏美景、品尝美食的好机会，chance“机会”，是名词。故填chance。 根据短文内容和所给中文，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you know Jingdezhen well? Jingdezhen is the 56 (中心) of ceramic. It’s in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. And it’s an important window of 57 (理解) and learning Chinese ceramic culture. Many westerners are very 58 (感兴趣的) in the ceramic of Jingdezhen. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang set up Imperial Kiln (官窑) in Jingdezhen in the 59 (第二) year of Hongwu reign. Till now, it has a history of 60 (超过) 630 years. During its long history, Jingdezhen learned from other famous kilns’ successful 61 (经验)  across the country and improved their making skills. 62 (最后), ceramic in Jingdezhen had its clear feature. It is as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as 63 (薄的) as a piece of paper. Every year, 64 (千) of people from different places meet in Jingdezhen. They do research and 65 (创造) more wonderful products. Now, Jingdezhen has 18 national A-level scenic spots. 【答案】56．centre/center 57．understanding 58．interested 59．second 60．over 61．experience 62．Finally 63．thin 64．thousands 65．create 【解析】本文主要介绍景德镇陶瓷的历史。 56．句意：景德镇是陶瓷的中心。the centre/center of“……的中心”。故填centre或者center。 57．句意：它是理解和学习中国陶瓷文化的重要窗口。根据“and learning”可知，需要填入动词ing形式，understand“理解”。故填understanding。 58．句意：许多西方人对景德镇的陶瓷非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 59．句意：明代洪武二年，朱元璋在景德镇设官窑。这里需要填入序数词，second“第二”。故填second。 60．句意：至今，它已有超过630多年的历史。这里需要填入介词over“超过”。故填over。 61．句意：在悠久的历史中，景德镇借鉴了全国其他名窑的成功经验，提高了制作技艺。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。 62．句意：最后，景德镇陶瓷有其鲜明的特色。这里需要填入副词，finally“最后”，注意首字母大写。故填Finally。 63．句意：它像玉一样白，像镜子一样亮，像一张纸一样薄。thin“薄的”。故填thin。 64．句意：每年都有成千上万来自不同地方的人在景德镇相会。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 65．句意：他们进行研究并创造出更多精彩的产品。根据“do research and”可知，这里需要填动词原形，create“创造”。故填create。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. 66 this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 67 (little) places for insects to live in than before. It 68 (become) a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 69 (real) serious. We need insects to break down(分解) 70 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 71 the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 72 (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 73 (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 74 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our mother nature at 75 early age and begins in small ways. 【答案】66．But 67．less 68．becomes 69．really 70．dead 71．with 72．them 73．searching 74．suggestions 75．the 【解析】本文介绍了昆虫的重要性以及建议我们应该保护自然。 66．句意：但是事实上，这可能会导致许多问题。结合句意，前一句表示也许当你的日常生活中没有害虫时，它会给你带来很多乐趣，后一句表示这可能会导致许多问题，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”，故填But。 67．句意：昆虫的栖息地也比以前少了。little“少的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级less，故填less。 68．句意：现在它成为一个令人担忧的自然问题。become“成为”，原句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填becomes。 69．句意：我认为情况会很严重。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词serious，用副词，故填really。 70．句意：我们需要昆虫来分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的东西。die“死亡”，是动词，修饰名词plants and animals，用形容词dead“死的”，故填dead。 71．句意：它为我们提供了健康的土壤。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 72．句意：没有它们，动物们会挨饿或死亡。they“它们”，是主格形式，其宾格形式是them；作为介词without的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 73．句意：科学家们花了很多时间寻找更好的方法来控制这种可怕的情况。search“寻找”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填searching。 74．句意：其中一个建议是，人们可以了解自然，尽快改变他们对昆虫的看法。suggestion“建议”，是名词，有one of修饰，用复数形式，故填suggestions。 75．句意：作为学生，我们应该从小就保护我们的自然母亲，从小事做起。at the early age“在很小的时候”，故填the。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．人和动物共同生活在这个美丽的地球，互相影响，互相依存。某英文报正在举办以“Saving wild animals”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： （1）What danger do wild animals face? (at least 2 points) （2）Why do we have to protect wild animals? (at least 2 points) （3）As students, what action can we take to protect wild animals? (at least 3 points) 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Saving wild animals Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger. _____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Saving wild animals Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger. Many wild animals don’t have enough places to live. People keep taking their living places to make more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less food and space for wildlife. Moreover, wild animals face serious problems in the wild. People hunt wild animals for their fur, bones or other parts of their body. We protect wild animals not only because wild animals are our friends but also because wild animals help keep a balance between humans and nature. If there are no wild animals, there will be no humans. Therefore, we must take action to save wild animals. First, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Second, we can write to the government and give some advice. Last but not least, we should call on everybody to know the importance of wildlife. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null