【“浙” 路同行】2024-2025学年人教版八年级下学期开学测试英语试卷（浙江专用）

【“浙”路同行——假期素养检测】 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期开学考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 考试范围：人教新目标版八年级上册 姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1．What did Millie do every day last year? A．She ran. B．She swam. C．She danced. 【答案】A 【听力】M：Millie looks much thinner now. W：She ran an hour every day in the past year. ( )2．Where does David plan to work in the future? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China. 【答案】C 【听力】W：David, where will you work in the future in Australia or in America? M：Neither. I will work in China. ( )3．What does Jimmy want to be? A．A teacher. B．An animal doctor. C．A computer programmer. 【答案】B 【听力】A：Do you want to be a computer programmer when you leave school, Jimmy? B：No, I’d like to be an animal doctor. ( )4．What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A．Some salt. B．Some butter. C．Some lettuce. 【答案】A 【听力】W：I can’t find the salt, where did you put it? M：Oh, I remember I put it in the blue bottle last night Nancy. ( )5．What would Peter like to be? A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 【答案】C 【听力】W：What would you like to be, when you grow up, Peter? M：A teacher of science. I like science very much. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 ( )6．What program does Mario like best? A．Travel around the World. B．World Sports. C．Animal World. ( )7．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Friday. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【听力】W：Hi, Mario. Do you like watching TV? M：Yes, I do.      W：Which program do you like better, World Sports or Animal World?      M：World Sports. It’s my favorite. What about you, Nancy?      W：My favorite program is Travel around the World. It’s the most exciting program, I think.      M：I also like it a lot.      W：Really? Let’s watch it together this evening.      M：I’m afraid not. Although it’s Saturday today, I have lots of homework to do.      W：It doesn’t matter. Maybe next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 ( )8．What was Susan doing last night? A．She was watching TV at home. B．She was seeing a film in the cinema. C．She was staying at home and studying. ( )9．When are they going to climb the Great Wall? A．On Tuesday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday morning. ( )10．How will they go there? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【听力】M：Hello! W：Hi, Robert. It’s Susan. I’ve got your message. M：Thanks for calling me back. What were you doing when I called you last night? W：Oh, I was watching a film in the cinema. So what’s up? M：Well. Would you like to climb the Great Wall on Saturday morning tomorrow? W：Tomorrow morning? I’m afraid not. I will have to stay at home and prepare for my English test next Tuesday morning. M：Oh, what a pity! How about Sunday morning? W：Sure, I’d love to. By the way, how shall we go there, by bus or by bike? M：Neither. What about walking there? W：OK. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．Carter’s parents bought the old house because_________. A．it’s in a clean neighborhood B．it’s a cheap but big house C．it’s close to his school ( )12．Carter wants to add some new _________ in the kitchen. A．plates and an oven B．bowls and an oven C．plates and a blender ( )13．Carter plans to put the coffee table _________. A．in front of the sofa B．next to his bed C．behind his desk ( )14．Carter has parties_________ at home. A．twice a week B．once a week C．once a month ( )15．Carter wants to plant strawberries to make A．ice-cream B．fruit salad C．juice 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【听力】（M）I’m Carter. Last week, my parents bought an old house, because it’s near my school. I have some plans for our new home. First, I’ll add some new bowls and a new oven in the kitchen. Next, I want to put a large coffee table in front of the sofa in the living room, so I can put magazines and drinks on it. Then, I’ll buy a nice new music player. I have parties once a month at home, so it’s necessary. Finally, I’ll plant some strawberries in the garden, because I want to make strawberry ice-cream at home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A On New Year’s Day Hello, I’m Helen. I’m in Beijing. It’s a little cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we plan to watch TV together. I’m Nick. It’s sunny today in Australia. We want to have a party this evening. Now my parents and I are preparing for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy. I’m Peter from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people here are very happy and they usually visit their relatives and friends today. In the evening, I’ll go to visit my grandparents with my parents. ( )16．How’s the weather today in Canada? A．It’s snowy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. D．It’s windy. ( )17．The underlined word “preparing” means “________”. A．remember B．have fun C．make it ready D．hold ( )18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen is an American girl. B．Nick is doing his homework. C．It’s raining and cold in Canada. D．Nick’s father is not at home now. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了在新年这一天三个人所做的事情。 16．细节理解题。根据“I’m Peter from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside.”可知加拿大今天在下雪。故选A。 17．词义猜测题。根据“We want to have a party this evening. Now my parents and I are preparing for the party”可知晚上想举办一个派对，所以现在是为派对做准备，故此处划线部分和make it ready意义相近。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“My father is out to buy some drinks”可知Nick的父亲出去买饮料了。故选D。 B It may be the best of times for the Chinese parents—and the worst of times for young video game players. On Monday, the government officially limited(限制) the weekly time a student can spend on video games. According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays. The move made many adults happy online and off. Research showed that youths who lost themselves in video games can play as much as 10 hours a day, and many have no interest in studies or playing with others in real life. What’s more, too much screen time at a close distance can cause myopia(近视). This can also make students not sleep well. Too much screen time may also make students become fat. While there are good sides of video games, it might be important to remember bad habits have to start somewhere. And young children should learn to control themselves and manage(管理) their time. The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t sound nice, and bitter medicine has effective results. It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits. But regulations(法规) are only one piece of the problem. Parents and teachers’ help is also very important. They should suggest more healthy activities that can develop the youth’s love for real life—in the real world. ( )19．How many days can’t students play video games in a week usually? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five ( )20．What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 7? A．The time limit is surely helpful for students. B．The time limit is a sad thing for students. C．There’re no better ways to solve the problem. D．Keep the good habit and you will make success. ( )21．Why does the government limit the time a student can spend on video games? A．To protect the healthy development of students. B．To make parents feel more relaxed. C．To improve students’ interest in study. D．To improve the relationship between students and parents. ( )22．How should parents or teachers help students develop good habits according to the writer? A．They should give more homework to students. B．They should play with students for longer time. C．They should lead students to join in some healthy activities. D．They should tell students more about the bad sides of playing video games. 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C 【解析】本文主要讲政府限制学生每周花费在电子游戏上的时间。 19．细节理解题。根据“According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays.”可知学生们每周五、周六、周日可以玩电子游戏，一周通常有四天不能玩电子游戏。故选C。 20．段落大意题。根据“The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t sound nice, and bitter medicine has effective results.”可知第七段主要讲这个措施听起来有点难，但“忠言逆耳，良药苦口”，主要是要表达时间限制对学生肯定有帮助。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits.”及全文内容可推出政府限制学生玩电子游戏的时间是为了保护学生的健康发展。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits.”可知他们应该引导学生参加一些健康的活动。故选C。 C Have you ever imagined that scientists could make robots that will be able to feel and touch just like humans? In the future robots might no longer be stiff(僵硬的), metal machines. They might be able to act and even look just like us! The system used to help robots feel is called “haptics technology”. Haptics is a word which is used to describe the way we understand something through the use of touch. For example, now doctors can use robotic machines in operations. But this is a bit dangerous, because the robot cannot feel anything. The doctor can only see what the robot is doing by watching on a screen. However, US scientists have created a machine called Neo that a doctor wears on his or her head. Neo is connected to the robot doing the operation.When the robot touches something, Neo imitates(模仿) the touch on the doctor’s head. Neo is great news for doctors because now they can feel what the robot is feeling. But scientists have even bigger dreams.They are trying to make robots that can feel for themselves just like humans. They have created sensors(传感器) that are just like the human fingertip. These sensors are at the end of the robot’s hand. A message will be sent to the robots’ brain and the robots will know how to hold something without breaking it. If these scientists succeed, robots will feel just like a human and will be able to control themselves. Imagine if, in 500 years, human will no longer be the masters of the world because robots are just as smart as we are! ( )23．Haptics technology can help robots __________. A．see B．feel C．taste D．smell ( )24．What’s the problem with using robotic machines in operations? A．The robots cannot feel anything. B．The robots cannot understand the doctor. C．Doctors cannot see what the robot is doing. D．Doctors cannot control the robot’s action. ( )25．Which of the following is True about “sensors” in the passage? A．Sensors are at the end of the robot’s feet. B．Sensors can help robots get messages. C．Sensors are at the end of the robot’s fingertips. D．The sensors can help robots break things. ( )26．What can we know after reading this passage? A．Robots are much smarter than human. B．Robots have been the masters of the world. C．Robots can do operations by themselves instead of doctors. D．Robots will be able to control themselves if they are able to feel. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了利用“触觉技术”的机器人在医学领域的应用和前景。 23．细节理解题。根据“The system used to help robots feel is called “haptics technology””可知，触觉技术可以帮助机器人感知，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“But this is a bit dangerous, because the robot cannot feel anything.”可知，问题是机器人没有任何感觉，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“ These sensors are at the end of the robot’s hand.A message will be sent to the robots’ brain and the robots will know how to hold something without breaking it. ”可知，传感器可以帮助机器人获取信息。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“If these scientists succeed, robots will feel just like a human and will be able to control themselves”可知，如果这些科学家成功了，机器人将会像人类一样感知，并且能够控制自己，故选D。 D A great number of people in the world have never seen snow. Others see more of it than they want to. Hail is much more common：it happens even in deserts. Hail is a small round ball of alternating layers(交互层) of snow and clear ice. It forms inside large dark clouds that you can see before or during a storm. There are two ideas about how hailstones form (构成). One idea shows that hail forms when drops of water freeze in the upper air. As they fall, they collect more drops of water. They also collect snow. The ice and snow build up in layers. If you cut a hailstone, you can see these alternating layers. The other idea says that hail starts as a raindrop. The wind cries it higher into the atmosphere(大气层) where it gets covered by snow. It becomes heavy and begins to fall. As it falls, it gets a layer of water, which freezes. Then the wind carries it back up to the snow area, and it gets another layer of snow. This can happen a number of times. Finally the hailstone is too heavy to travel on the wind, and it falls to the ground. Only a thunderstorm, a storm with loud noises and lightning can produce hail, but very few of them do. Perhaps only one in 400 thunderstorms creates hailstones. A hailstone is usually less than eight centimeters in diameter. However, hailstones can be much bigger than that. Sometimes they are as big as baseballs. The largest hailstone which people have ever recorded weighed over 680 grams and had a diameter of thirteen centimeters. Hail can cause the death of plants, especially since hail usually appears in the middle of summer, when the plants are partly grown. If the crops are destroyed, it is too late to plant more, and the farmer has lost everything. In one terrible hailstorm in 1923 in Rostov, in Ukraine, twenty-three people and many farm animals were killed. ( )27．Which of the following is about HAIL? A．   B．   C．   D．   ( )28．According to the passage, which of the following is the fact about hail? A．Hail is formed of snow and ice. B．Hail can’t be found in deserts any more. C．Hail often comes in cold winter. D．People can see snow more often than hail. ( )29．What does the underlined word “them” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A．Noises. B．Hailstones. C．Thunderstorms. D．Deserts. ( )30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Different ideas about how hail forms. B．A brief introduction about hail. C．The size and the weight of hailstones. D．The influence that hail causes. 【答案】27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【解析】本文介绍了世界上有许多人从未见过雪。但是冰雹更为常见，甚至发生在沙漠中。在文中介绍了冰雹的形成、尺寸和重量、冰雹的影响及危害等都有介绍。 27．细节理解题。根据“Hail is a small round ball of alternating layers of snow and clear ice.”可知，冰雹是在交替层由雪和透明的冰形成的小圆球。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Hail is a small round ball of alternating layers of snow and clear ice.”可知冰雹是在交替层由雪和透明的冰形成的小圆球。A项正确。故选A。 29．代词指代题。根据“Only a thunderstorm, a storm with loud noises and lightning can produce hail, but very few of them do.”可知，只有暴风雨来临时，同时伴有响亮的声音和闪电才会形成冰雹，但是这种雷暴天气很少发生。因此them指代前面的雷暴。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。本文对冰雹的形成、尺寸和重量、冰雹的影响等都有介绍。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。 March 21 is World Sleep Day. It tells people to think about their sleep and to have a good sleeping habit. Sleep plays a big part in our life, but many people don’t know it’s important and don’t have enough sleep. Many studies show adults (成年人) need to sleep about seven to eight hours a day. But younger people need more sleep. Doctors advise ten hours for primary school students, nine for middle school students and eight for high school students. Many people have sleeping problems. Some scientists did a survey and asked over 35,000 people about their sleep in 10 countries around the world. They found that 55.6 percent of them didn’t sleep well, 30.7 percent had asked doctors to help with sleeping problems, and 11.6 percent felt very sleepy during the day. Not getting enough sleep is bad for body. It may make people eat too much food and this may cause weight gain (体重增加). And some people may even forget something important. There are many ways you can do to help you have a good sleep. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep. At night, you shouldn’t have things like coffee and tea, or you can’t sleep early. Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following these ways, you can sleep better at night and work better during the day. Have a Good Sleep World Sleep Day Time On March 21 Purpose To tell people the 31 of sleep and to have a good sleeping habit. Studies on sleeping People of different 32 need different sleeping time. adults：seven to eight hours primary school students：ten hours middle school students：nine hours high school students：eight hours 33 of a survey 55.6 percent didn’t sleep well. 30.7 percent asked doctors to help with sleeping problems. 11.6 percent felt sleepy during the day. Harm (危害) of sleeping problems Some people may eat too much food and become fat. Some people may even become 34 . Ways to have good sleeps Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. Make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep. Stay away from things that 35 you sleeping early 【答案】31．importance 32．ages 33．Results 34．forgetful 35．stop 【解析】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性和如何改善睡眠习惯。 31．根据文中“It tells people to think about their sleep and to have a good sleeping habit. Sleep plays a big part in our life, but many people don’t know it’s important and don’t have enough sleep.”可知，此处指的是世界睡眠日的设立目的是告诉人们睡眠的重要性。故填importance。 32．根据文中“Many studies show adults (成年人) need to sleep about seven to eight hours a day. But younger people need more sleep. Doctors advise ten hours for primary school students, nine for middle school students and eight for high school students.”可知，此处指的是成年人和中小学生所需要的睡眠时间，即不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间。故填ages。 33．根据文中“Some scientists did a survey and asked over 35,000 people about their sleep in 10 countries around the world. They found that 55.6 percent of them didn’t sleep well, 30.7 percent had asked doctors to help with sleeping problems, and 11.6 percent felt very sleepy during the day.”可知，此处指的是科学家的研究结果，且首字母大写。故填Results。 34．根据文中“And some people may even forget something important.”可知，此处指的是睡眠问题的后果之一是让人变得健忘。故填forgetful。 35．根据文中“At night, you shouldn’t have things like coffee and tea, or you can’t sleep early.”可知，拥有良好睡眠的方法之一远离那些阻止你早睡的东西。故填stop。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the guests (客人) quickly 36 from seven to seventeen. Almost every girl in my class was 37 . When each guest excitedly 38 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 39 was full of exciting shouts. We just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell (门铃) rang. I was so surprised (吃惊的) and I could feel my 40 turning red, because when I 41 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly— the quiet girl, and she was holding a 42 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 43 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 44 when someone showed an interest in me.But Sarah had 45 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 46 ,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 47 toward the door. “See you next Monday.” I stood at the door with Sarah’s gift in my hands and an empty (空的) feeling in my heart. I didn’t open the box until the party was 48 . Inside the small box was a china cat. It was the best gift 49 I didn’t like cats. I later 50 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend. ( )36．A．was B．grew C．became D．counted ( )37．A．invited B．invented C．showed D．suggested ( )38．A．made B．found C．accepted D．passed ( )39．A．classroom B．library C．restaurant D．living room ( )40．A．face B．eyes C．nose D．hand ( )41．A．touched B．opened C．caught D．saw ( )42．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box ( )43．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose ( )44．A．gift B．list C．diary D．box ( )45．A．still B．even C．never D．only ( )46．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay ( )47．A．quickly B．carefully C．finally D．early ( )48．A．ready B．successful C．over D．interesting ( )49．A．and B．so C．because D．though ( )50．A．took out B．found out C．thought out D．put out 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者庆祝14岁的生日，邀请了很多朋友来参加聚会，但忘了邀请Sarah Westly，她却亲自送了礼物。作者认为这是她收到的最好的礼物，Sarah也成为她真正的朋友。 36．句意：客人的人数很快从7人增加到17人。 was是；grew增长；became成为；counted数。根据前句“It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever.”可知，应是客人的人数很快从7人增加到17人。故选B。 37．句意：我们班几乎每个女孩都被邀请了。 invited邀请；invented发明；showed展示；suggested建议。根据前文要举行生日聚会，应是邀请别人参加。故选A。 38．句意：当每个客人都兴奋地接受邀请时，我特别高兴。   made制造；found发现；accepted接受；passed传递。根据后句“I was especially happy.”可知，应是每个客人都接受了邀请。故选C。 39．句意：客厅里充满了喊声和笑声。 classroom教室；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；living room客厅。根据下文的“when the doorbell rang.”可知，是在家里举办的聚会，应是客厅里充满了喊声和笑声。故选D。 40．句意：我是那么惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了。 face脸；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；hand手。根据下文的“turning red”可知，脸变化了，故选A。 41．句意：因为当我打开门时，前门站着一个安静的女孩莎拉·韦斯特，她手里拿着一个盒子。 touched触摸；opened打开；caught抓住；saw看见。根据语境可知，只有打开门才能看到Sarah Westly。故选B。 42．句意：因为当我打开门时，前门站着一个安静的女孩莎拉·韦斯特，她手里拿着一个盒子。 cat猫；toy玩具；pen钢笔；box盒子。根据下文“Inside the small box was a china cat.”可知，Sarah手里拿着一个盒子，故选D。 43．句意：我怎么忘了邀请Sarah？ forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择。根据前文“and I could feel my face turning red”可知，忘记邀请Sarah，故选A。 44．句意：我记得有人对我感兴趣时，我才在名单上加名字。 gift礼物；list清单；diary日记；box盒子。根据前文“I thought about the guest list.”可知，此处指的是客人名单。故选B。 45．句意：但Sarah从来没有这样做过。 still还；even甚至；never从不；only仅仅、只。根据上句“I remembered that I only added a name to the…when someone showed an interest in me.”和but的提示可知，应是Sarah从来没有感兴趣过。故选C。 46．句意：我不能留下来。 stand站立；sing唱歌；wait等待；stay停留。根据后句“My dad’s waiting in the car.”可知，Sarah不能留下来，故选D。 47．句意：“谢谢，但我得走了，”她说着，急忙转身向门口走去。 quickly快地；carefully仔细地；finally最后；early早。根据前句“Thanks, but I have to go,”可知，应是急忙转身向门口走去。故选A。 48．句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。 ready准备好的；successful成功的；over结束；interesting有趣的。not…until…，直到……才……，引导时间状语从句，故应是直到聚会结束才打开盒子。故选C。 49．句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物，虽然我不喜欢猫。 and并且；so所以；because因为；though虽然。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词是引导让步状语从句，应用though，虽然。故选D。 50．句意：后来我发现这个礼物和Sarah的猫Seymour长得一模一样。 took out取出；found out发现、查明；thought out想出；put out熄灭。根据宾语从句“that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour.”的句意可知，动词短语应用found out，发现。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从方框中选择适当的不定代词补全短文。 everyone everything no one nothing anything Dear Mary, How is everything going? I went to Hailing Island in Yangjiang City with my parents during the summer vacation. 51 was wonderful. We played beach volleyball in the morning. But it was too hot in the afternoon, and there was 52 much to do but swim. Still 53 seemed to be bored. 54 had a good time there. How was your vacation? Did you do 55 interesting? Hope to hear from you! Alice 【答案】51．Everything 52．nothing 53．no one 54．Everyone 55．anything 【解析】本文为一篇书信，主要讲述爱丽丝分享假期经历给玛丽，并询问玛丽的假期是否有趣。 51．句意：一切都很棒。由“I went to Hailing Island in Yangjiang City with my parents during the summer vacation.”可知，此处描述整体感受。故填Everything。 52．句意：除了游泳没什么可做的。由“But it was too hot in the afternoon”可知，因为天气原因限制了其他活动。故填nothing。 53．句意：似乎没有人感到无聊。由前文提到的活动受限但紧接着的转折词“Still”可知，大家并未因此感到无聊，故填no one。 54．句意：大家都在那里玩得很开心。由前文活动描述和情绪铺垫可知，每个人都享受了这次旅行。故填Everyone。 55．句意：你做了什么有趣的事情吗？由“Did you do...interesting?”疑问语气和语境可知，这是在询问对方是否有做过什么有趣的活动。故填anything。 根据短文内容及所给的中文意思，写出正确的单词（每空一词）。 After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do 56 （在……期间）your vacation? I want to have a healthy and relaxing vacation. I think everyone has a 57 （强烈的）feeling of joy. So do I. First, I want to get up early and 58 （选择）one kind of sports every day to keep fit. Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework. I hope they can relax themselves as much as 59 （可能的）. After that I would like to celebrate my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and 60 （邀请）some of my classmates to come. We’ll sing, dance and play games 61 （一起）because I don’t like to stay 62 （独自）. They can also taste much delicious food in my home. 63 （最后）, I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside 64 （舒适地）with my grandparents. What about you, my dear friend? Let’s 65 （想象）what we can do in winter vacation. I expect to hear from you soon. 【答案】56．during 57．strong 58．choose 59．possible 60．invite 61．together 62．alone 63．Finally 64．comfortably 65．imagine 【解析】本文讲述了作者考试结束后，想有一个健康放松的假期，并计划自己在寒假所要做的事情。 56．句意：你假期打算做什么。 “在……期间”during，介词，后跟名词短语。故填during。 57．句意：我想每个人都有一种强烈的喜悦感。“强烈的”strong，形容词作定语。故填strong。 58．句意：首先，我想早起，每天选择一种运动来保持健康。“选择”choose，and连接连接两个并列成分，由get可知，空处用动词原形。故填choose。 59．句意：我希望他们能尽可能地放松自己。 “可能的”possible， as...as possible“尽可能……”，固定短语。故填possible。 60．句意：我可能会开个派对，并邀请我的一些同学来。invite“邀请”，动词；may是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，have和invite是并列关系，所以空处也用动词原形。故填invite。 61．句意：我们将在一起唱歌、玩游戏，因为我不喜欢一个人。“一起”together，副词作状语。故填together。 62．句意：我们将在一起唱歌、玩游戏，因为我不喜欢一个人。此处填副词修饰动词stay，所以“独自”用alone表示，故填alone。 63．句意：最后，我希望能和爷爷奶奶一起舒适地享受乡下的生活。“最后”finally，副词，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 64．句意：最后，我希望能和爷爷奶奶一起舒适地享受乡下的生活。“舒服地”comfortably，副词修饰动词enjoy。故填comfortably。 65．句意：让我们想象一下寒假我们可以在寒假能做些什么。“想象”imagine，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故填imagine。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Karen White, the headmaster of West Hill No. 1 High School. I’m very busy these days because of the 66 (open) of our new library on the morning of April 8th. I have a lot of things 67 (prepare). For example, I have to write 68 (invite) to all the parents. Besides (除……之外) this, I need to get the school concert ready 69 that parents can enjoy songs and dance. I’m sure they will be 70 (surprise) to see their children’s performance. As for the lunch that day, some students and teachers are also glad to help 71 with the food and drinks. We really want to serve the best food to 72 (we) guests. I’m looking forward to 73 (get) replies from the parents by Friday, April 5th. I hope that the parents will be available that day. We are making plans 74 (careful) so that everyone can enjoy themselves. So, all the teachers 75 I should work hard together and I hope everything goes well. 【答案】66．opening 67．to prepare 68．invitations 69．so 70．surprised 71．out 72．our 73．getting 74．carefully 75．and 【解析】本文主要介绍了我为新图书馆开放做的准备工作。 66．句意：这些天我很忙，因为我们的新图书馆在4月8日上午开放。the后加名词，open的名词形式是opening“开放、落成典礼”。故填opening。 67．句意：我要准备很多东西。have sth to do“有某事要做”。故填to prepare。 68．句意：例如，我必须给所有的家长写邀请函。write后加名词作宾语，invite的名词是invitation，可数名词，根据“to all the parents”可知应是复数。故填invitations。 69．句意：除此之外，我还需要准备好学校的音乐会，这样家长就可以欣赏歌曲和舞蹈了。根据“I need to get the school concert ready...that parents can enjoy songs and dance.”可知，准备好学校的音乐会，为了家长可以欣赏歌曲和舞蹈。so that“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so。 70．句意：我相信他们看到孩子的表现会很惊讶。be动词后加形容词作表语，且修饰they，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 71．句意：至于那天的午餐，一些学生和老师也很乐意帮忙提供食物和饮料。help out with“帮忙做……”，固定短语。故填out。 72．句意：我们真的想为客人提供最好的食物。此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词guests。故填our。 73．句意：我期待在4月5日星期五之前收到家长的回复。look forward to doing“期待做某事”。故填getting。 74．句意：我们正在精心制定计划，以便每个人都能玩得开心。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词make plans。故填carefully。 75．句意：所以，所有的老师和我应该一起努力工作，我希望一切顺利。此处用and“和”连接并列成分。故填and。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是王梦，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My healthy life”的演讲活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 exercise+healthy diet (饮食)+...=healthy life 要求：1.演讲稿应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3.词数不少于80。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Wang Meng. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】 Hi, everyone! I’m Wang Meng. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. First, exercising is very important. I exercise every day. I often walk to school. At least, I play sports three or four times a week. Besides, I think I have a healthy diet. I like eating vegetables and fruit. They are good for my health. At the same time, healthy food can make me happy and strong. In addition, I read books every day. Reading is a good way to relax. What’s more, I hardly stay up late. I often go to bed early to get enough sleep. I think these ways help me keep healthy. I hope everyone can have a healthy life. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 【“浙”路同行——假期素养检测】 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期开学考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 考试范围：人教新目标版八年级上册 姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1．What did Millie do every day last year? A．She ran. B．She swam. C．She danced. ( )2．Where does David plan to work in the future? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China. ( )3．What does Jimmy want to be? A．A teacher. B．An animal doctor. C．A computer programmer. ( )4．What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A．Some salt. B．Some butter. C．Some lettuce. ( )5．What would Peter like to be? A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 ( )6．What program does Mario like best? A．Travel around the World. B．World Sports. C．Animal World. ( )7．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 ( )8．What was Susan doing last night? A．She was watching TV at home. B．She was seeing a film in the cinema. C．She was staying at home and studying. ( )9．When are they going to climb the Great Wall? A．On Tuesday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday morning. ( )10．How will they go there? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．Carter’s parents bought the old house because_________. A．it’s in a clean neighborhood B．it’s a cheap but big house C．it’s close to his school ( )12．Carter wants to add some new _________ in the kitchen. A．plates and an oven B．bowls and an oven C．plates and a blender ( )13．Carter plans to put the coffee table _________. A．in front of the sofa B．next to his bed C．behind his desk ( )14．Carter has parties_________ at home. A．twice a week B．once a week C．once a month ( )15．Carter wants to plant strawberries to make A．ice-cream B．fruit salad C．juice 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A On New Year’s Day Hello, I’m Helen. I’m in Beijing. It’s a little cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we plan to watch TV together. I’m Nick. It’s sunny today in Australia. We want to have a party this evening. Now my parents and I are preparing for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy. I’m Peter from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people here are very happy and they usually visit their relatives and friends today. In the evening, I’ll go to visit my grandparents with my parents. ( )16．How’s the weather today in Canada? A．It’s snowy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. D．It’s windy. ( )17．The underlined word “preparing” means “________”. A．remember B．have fun C．make it ready D．hold ( )18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen is an American girl. B．Nick is doing his homework. C．It’s raining and cold in Canada. D．Nick’s father is not at home now. B It may be the best of times for the Chinese parents—and the worst of times for young video game players. On Monday, the government officially limited(限制) the weekly time a student can spend on video games. According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays. The move made many adults happy online and off. Research showed that youths who lost themselves in video games can play as much as 10 hours a day, and many have no interest in studies or playing with others in real life. What’s more, too much screen time at a close distance can cause myopia(近视). This can also make students not sleep well. Too much screen time may also make students become fat. While there are good sides of video games, it might be important to remember bad habits have to start somewhere. And young children should learn to control themselves and manage(管理) their time. The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t sound nice, and bitter medicine has effective results. It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits. But regulations(法规) are only one piece of the problem. Parents and teachers’ help is also very important. They should suggest more healthy activities that can develop the youth’s love for real life—in the real world. ( )19．How many days can’t students play video games in a week usually? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five ( )20．What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 7? A．The time limit is surely helpful for students. B．The time limit is a sad thing for students. C．There’re no better ways to solve the problem. D．Keep the good habit and you will make success. ( )21．Why does the government limit the time a student can spend on video games? A．To protect the healthy development of students. B．To make parents feel more relaxed. C．To improve students’ interest in study. D．To improve the relationship between students and parents. ( )22．How should parents or teachers help students develop good habits according to the writer? A．They should give more homework to students. B．They should play with students for longer time. C．They should lead students to join in some healthy activities. D．They should tell students more about the bad sides of playing video games. C Have you ever imagined that scientists could make robots that will be able to feel and touch just like humans? In the future robots might no longer be stiff(僵硬的), metal machines. They might be able to act and even look just like us! The system used to help robots feel is called “haptics technology”. Haptics is a word which is used to describe the way we understand something through the use of touch. For example, now doctors can use robotic machines in operations. But this is a bit dangerous, because the robot cannot feel anything. The doctor can only see what the robot is doing by watching on a screen. However, US scientists have created a machine called Neo that a doctor wears on his or her head. Neo is connected to the robot doing the operation.When the robot touches something, Neo imitates(模仿) the touch on the doctor’s head. Neo is great news for doctors because now they can feel what the robot is feeling. But scientists have even bigger dreams.They are trying to make robots that can feel for themselves just like humans. They have created sensors(传感器) that are just like the human fingertip. These sensors are at the end of the robot’s hand. A message will be sent to the robots’ brain and the robots will know how to hold something without breaking it. If these scientists succeed, robots will feel just like a human and will be able to control themselves. Imagine if, in 500 years, human will no longer be the masters of the world because robots are just as smart as we are! ( )23．Haptics technology can help robots __________. A．see B．feel C．taste D．smell ( )24．What’s the problem with using robotic machines in operations? A．The robots cannot feel anything. B．The robots cannot understand the doctor. C．Doctors cannot see what the robot is doing. D．Doctors cannot control the robot’s action. ( )25．Which of the following is True about “sensors” in the passage? A．Sensors are at the end of the robot’s feet. B．Sensors can help robots get messages. C．Sensors are at the end of the robot’s fingertips. D．The sensors can help robots break things. ( )26．What can we know after reading this passage? A．Robots are much smarter than human. B．Robots have been the masters of the world. C．Robots can do operations by themselves instead of doctors. D．Robots will be able to control themselves if they are able to feel. D A great number of people in the world have never seen snow. Others see more of it than they want to. Hail is much more common：it happens even in deserts. Hail is a small round ball of alternating layers(交互层) of snow and clear ice. It forms inside large dark clouds that you can see before or during a storm. There are two ideas about how hailstones form (构成). One idea shows that hail forms when drops of water freeze in the upper air. As they fall, they collect more drops of water. They also collect snow. The ice and snow build up in layers. If you cut a hailstone, you can see these alternating layers. The other idea says that hail starts as a raindrop. The wind cries it higher into the atmosphere(大气层) where it gets covered by snow. It becomes heavy and begins to fall. As it falls, it gets a layer of water, which freezes. Then the wind carries it back up to the snow area, and it gets another layer of snow. This can happen a number of times. Finally the hailstone is too heavy to travel on the wind, and it falls to the ground. Only a thunderstorm, a storm with loud noises and lightning can produce hail, but very few of them do. Perhaps only one in 400 thunderstorms creates hailstones. A hailstone is usually less than eight centimeters in diameter. However, hailstones can be much bigger than that. Sometimes they are as big as baseballs. The largest hailstone which people have ever recorded weighed over 680 grams and had a diameter of thirteen centimeters. Hail can cause the death of plants, especially since hail usually appears in the middle of summer, when the plants are partly grown. If the crops are destroyed, it is too late to plant more, and the farmer has lost everything. In one terrible hailstorm in 1923 in Rostov, in Ukraine, twenty-three people and many farm animals were killed. ( )27．Which of the following is about HAIL? A．   B．   C．   D．   ( )28．According to the passage, which of the following is the fact about hail? A．Hail is formed of snow and ice. B．Hail can’t be found in deserts any more. C．Hail often comes in cold winter. D．People can see snow more often than hail. ( )29．What does the underlined word “them” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A．Noises. B．Hailstones. C．Thunderstorms. D．Deserts. ( )30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Different ideas about how hail forms. B．A brief introduction about hail. C．The size and the weight of hailstones. D．The influence that hail causes. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。 March 21 is World Sleep Day. It tells people to think about their sleep and to have a good sleeping habit. Sleep plays a big part in our life, but many people don’t know it’s important and don’t have enough sleep. Many studies show adults (成年人) need to sleep about seven to eight hours a day. But younger people need more sleep. Doctors advise ten hours for primary school students, nine for middle school students and eight for high school students. Many people have sleeping problems. Some scientists did a survey and asked over 35,000 people about their sleep in 10 countries around the world. They found that 55.6 percent of them didn’t sleep well, 30.7 percent had asked doctors to help with sleeping problems, and 11.6 percent felt very sleepy during the day. Not getting enough sleep is bad for body. It may make people eat too much food and this may cause weight gain (体重增加). And some people may even forget something important. There are many ways you can do to help you have a good sleep. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep. At night, you shouldn’t have things like coffee and tea, or you can’t sleep early. Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following these ways, you can sleep better at night and work better during the day. Have a Good Sleep World Sleep Day Time On March 21 Purpose To tell people the 31 of sleep and to have a good sleeping habit. Studies on sleeping People of different 32 need different sleeping time. adults：seven to eight hours primary school students：ten hours middle school students：nine hours high school students：eight hours 33 of a survey 55.6 percent didn’t sleep well. 30.7 percent asked doctors to help with sleeping problems. 11.6 percent felt sleepy during the day. Harm (危害) of sleeping problems Some people may eat too much food and become fat. Some people may even become 34 . Ways to have good sleeps Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. Make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep. Stay away from things that 35 you sleeping early 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the guests (客人) quickly 36 from seven to seventeen. Almost every girl in my class was 37 . When each guest excitedly 38 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 39 was full of exciting shouts. We just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell (门铃) rang. I was so surprised (吃惊的) and I could feel my 40 turning red, because when I 41 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly— the quiet girl, and she was holding a 42 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 43 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 44 when someone showed an interest in me.But Sarah had 45 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 46 ,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 47 toward the door. “See you next Monday.” I stood at the door with Sarah’s gift in my hands and an empty (空的) feeling in my heart. I didn’t open the box until the party was 48 . Inside the small box was a china cat. It was the best gift 49 I didn’t like cats. I later 50 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend. ( )36．A．was B．grew C．became D．counted ( )37．A．invited B．invented C．showed D．suggested ( )38．A．made B．found C．accepted D．passed ( )39．A．classroom B．library C．restaurant D．living room ( )40．A．face B．eyes C．nose D．hand ( )41．A．touched B．opened C．caught D．saw ( )42．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box ( )43．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose ( )44．A．gift B．list C．diary D．box ( )45．A．still B．even C．never D．only ( )46．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay ( )47．A．quickly B．carefully C．finally D．early ( )48．A．ready B．successful C．over D．interesting ( )49．A．and B．so C．because D．though ( )50．A．took out B．found out C．thought out D．put out 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从方框中选择适当的不定代词补全短文。 everyone everything no one nothing anything Dear Mary, How is everything going? I went to Hailing Island in Yangjiang City with my parents during the summer vacation. 51 was wonderful. We played beach volleyball in the morning. But it was too hot in the afternoon, and there was 52 much to do but swim. Still 53 seemed to be bored. 54 had a good time there. How was your vacation? Did you do 55 interesting? Hope to hear from you! Alice 根据短文内容及所给的中文意思，写出正确的单词（每空一词）。 After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do 56 （在……期间）your vacation? I want to have a healthy and relaxing vacation. I think everyone has a 57 （强烈的）feeling of joy. So do I. First, I want to get up early and 58 （选择）one kind of sports every day to keep fit. Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework. I hope they can relax themselves as much as 59 （可能的）. After that I would like to celebrate my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and 60 （邀请）some of my classmates to come. We’ll sing, dance and play games 61 （一起）because I don’t like to stay 62 （独自）. They can also taste much delicious food in my home. 63 （最后）, I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside 64 （舒适地）with my grandparents. What about you, my dear friend? Let’s 65 （想象）what we can do in winter vacation. I expect to hear from you soon. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Karen White, the headmaster of West Hill No. 1 High School. I’m very busy these days because of the 66 (open) of our new library on the morning of April 8th. I have a lot of things 67 (prepare). For example, I have to write 68 (invite) to all the parents. Besides (除……之外) this, I need to get the school concert ready 69 that parents can enjoy songs and dance. I’m sure they will be 70 (surprise) to see their children’s performance. As for the lunch that day, some students and teachers are also glad to help 71 with the food and drinks. We really want to serve the best food to 72 (we) guests. I’m looking forward to 73 (get) replies from the parents by Friday, April 5th. I hope that the parents will be available that day. We are making plans 74 (careful) so that everyone can enjoy themselves. So, all the teachers 75 I should work hard together and I hope everything goes well. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是王梦，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My healthy life”的演讲活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 exercise+healthy diet (饮食)+...=healthy life 要求：1.演讲稿应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3.词数不少于80。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m Wang Meng. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$