Unit14 SectionA Gramamr Focus语法课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

1 Let’s translate these sentences. — 七年级发生了什么特别的事情？ — 我们队赢得了学校的篮球比赛。 — ___________________ in Grade 7 that was special? — Our team ________ the school _______________________. 2. — 你上初中以来有什么变化？ — 我的英语说得好多了。 — How ________________ since you started junior high school? — I _______________ much _________ at speaking English. What happened won basketball competition have you changed have become better 一般过去时 simple past tense 现在完成时 present perfect 2 Let’s translate these sentences. 3. — 你认为高中的情况会有什么不同？ — 我想我得更加努力地准备考试了。 — How do you think things __________________ in senior high school? — I think that I’ll have to ________________________________. 4. —你明年的计划是什么？ —我要加入学校排球队。 — What are your __________ for next year? — I’m ______________ join the school volleyball team. will be different study harder for exams plans going to 一般将来时(will) simple future sense 一般将来时(be going to) simple future sense 3 Let’s translate these sentences. 5. —你还记得八年级的事吗？ —我记得当一名志愿者。 — What do you remember about Grade 8? — I remember _____________________. 6. — 你以前做过什么现在不做了？ — 我以前上过舞蹈课，但现在不上了。 — What did you ______________ that you don’t do now? — I ____________ take dance lessons, but I don’t _______________. being a volunteer use to do used to anymore used to do remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 4 Let’s translate these sentences. 7. — 你在期待什么？ — 我期待上高中。 — What are you ____________________? — I’m looking forward to _____________ senior high school. looking forward to going to 现在进行时 present progressive 5 Let’s learn. 一般过去时 simple past tense 1. 定义:（1）表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2. 标志词: yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night / week, in 1990, two days ago, ... 6 Let’s learn. 一般过去时 simple past tense 3. 句型变化: （1）肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他. （2）含有行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词Did + 主语 + 行为动词原形……? 回答为：Yes, I did. / No, I did not (didn’t). （3）特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 7 Let’s practice: 用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空。 I ____________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. We often _________ (play) games last term. He ___________________ ( not watch) TV yesterday evening. Jim’s weekend ___________ (be not) bad. She ____________ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. bought played didn’t watch wasn’t wrote 8 Let’s learn. 一般将来时 simple future tense 1. 定义:（1）表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；（2）表示说话人的意图、打算或某种可能，此时多用“be going to + 动词原形”这一结构。 2. 标志词: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next time / week, in the future, in an hour, ... 9 Let’s learn. 一般将来时 simple future tense 3. 句型变化: （1）肯定句：a. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + … b. 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + … （2）否定句：a. 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + … b. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + … （3）一般疑问句：a. Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? b. Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + …? （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 10 Let’s practice: 单项选择。 1. She is going to _________ after school. listening to music B. listen to music C. listens to music 2. Will you _________ at the bus stop at 10:30? meeting B. meets C. meet 3. Lily and I ________ the guitar next week. will play B. am going to play C. were going to play 4. How ______ Jenny ________ home tomorrow? A. does, go B. is, going D. will, goes 11 Let’s learn. 宾语从句 object clause 连接词: （1）从句是陈述句，连接词用that； （2）从句是一般疑问句，连接词用whether / if； （3）从句是特殊疑问句，连接词用who, what等特殊疑问词。 12 Let’s learn. 宾语从句 object clause 2. 时态: （1）主句为一般现在时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定； （2）主句为一般过去时，从句用与原句相对应的过去的时态； （3）如果从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。 3. 语序: 宾语从句部分用陈述句语序。 主现从随便，主过从必过，真理永远现。 13 Let’s practice: 将两句话合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1. He is an honest boy. / The teacher said. _________________________________________________________ 2. Does he work hard? / I wonder. _________________________________________________________ 3. Where did he leave? / I don’t know. _________________________________________________________ 从句来源是陈述句，连接词用that。 从句来源是一般疑问句，连接词用whether / if。 从句来源是特殊疑问句，连接词用who, whose, which, when, where, why, how, what等。 The teacher said that he is an honest boy. I wonder if / whether he works hard. I don’t know where he left. 14 Let’s learn. 现在进行时 present progressive 1. 基本结构: 主语 + am / is / are + v-ing 2. 含义: （1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作； （2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 3. 标志词: right now, at this moment, now等。 15 Let’s practice: 用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空。 Look! They _________________ (swim) in the river. The man _____________ (drink) juice now. Be quiet! The children _______________ (sleep). Listen! The girl _______________ (sing) in the room. My mother _______________ (cook) dinner now. are swimming is drinking are sleeping is singing is cooking 16 Number the sentences to make a paragraph. 4a _____ When I get to senior high, I will join the school swim team. _____ My time in junior high school has been enjoyable. _____ In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English. had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. So the next year, I worked much harder and got better grades. _____ Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can’t believe how fast the time went by! _____ This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year. _____ In the first year, I didn’t work very hard in class, but I joined many different school clubs and had a lot of fun. 1 6 3 5 4 2 17 Complete the passage by using the correct forms of the given words. 4a My time in junior high school _____________ (be) enjoyable. In the first year, I ____________ (not work) very hard in class, but I ________ (join) many different school clubs and ________ (had) a lot of fun. In Grade 8, I _________ (study) harder but I still _______ (get) poor grades in English. I ________ (have) problems with pronunciation and reading texts. So the next year, I _______ (work) much harder and ________ (get) better grades. This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English level ____________________ (improve) and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year. Next year, I _________ (be) in senior high school. I can’t believe how fast the time _______ (go) by! When I _______ (get) to senior high, I ________ (join) the school swim team. has been didn’t work joined had studied got had worked got has been improving will be went get will join 18 Write your own answers to the questions 4b 1. What do you remember about Grade 7? 2. What happened in Grade 8 that was special? 3. What did you use to do that you don’t do now? 4. How have you changed since you started junior high school? I remember I was very shy on the first day. My physics teacher helped me with my homework very carefully. I danced with my classmates on the New Year’s Day. I used to argue with my classmates but now I talk with them quietly. I have cared my parents more. I’ve gotten a new hobby, playing basketball. 19 Write your own answers to the questions 4b 5. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 6. What are your plans for next year? 7. What are you looking forward to? I think that I’ll have more lessons to learn. I am going to study harder and organize an English Club in my class. I am looking forward to getting good scores at the end of the year and having a relaxing holiday. 20 Exercises:单项选择。 1. Each of us ______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. A. has B. have C. will have D. had 2. We all look forward to ______ you again soon. see B. seeing C. seen 3. Remember ______ some fruit when you come back. buying B. to buy C. buy 4. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 21 $$