内容正文:
形容词变副词规则
1. 形容词变副词时,通常是在形容词后直接加后缀ly,如:
quick (快速的) → quickly (快速地)
2. 以e结尾的形容词变副词
若e前为元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),则要先去e再加ly,如:
true (真实的) → truly (真实地)
e前为辅音字母时直接加ly,如:
safe (安全的) → safely (安全地)
3. 以y结尾的形容词
以y结尾的形容词,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
happy (高兴的) → happily (高兴地)
以y结尾的形容词,且读音为 / ai /,直接加ly,如:
shy (害羞的) → shyly (害羞地)
4. 以le结尾的形容词
以le结尾,且l前是辅音字母,要去掉e后再加y,如: possible (可能的) → possibly (可能地)
以le结尾,且l前是元音字母,直接加 ly,如:
sole (唯一的) → solely (唯一地)
whole (全部的) → wholly (全部地) 例外
5. 以ic结尾的形容词
以ic结尾的形容词,在词尾加ally,如:
basic (基本的) → basically (基本地)
public (公开的) → publicly (公开地) 例外
1. Mrs White smiled __________ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter.
2. Why do you think you did so__________(terrible)in your test?
3. We can _________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.
4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct).
5. The computer is _______(wide) used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.
happily
terribly
easily
correctly
widely
6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _________(comfortable).
7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ).
8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted __________(angry).
9. It’s _________(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.
10. We should speak to the old man _________(polite)
comfortably
hard
angrily
truly
politely
以ly结尾的形容词,常见的如下:
friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的
lively 活泼的 lonely 孤单的
deadly 致命的 manly 有男子气概的
daily 日常的 silly 愚蠢的
特殊情况
与副词同形的形容词,常见的如下:
fast (快速的) — fast (快速地)
early (早期的) — early (在早期)
hard (努力的) — hard (努力地)
alone (独自的) — alone (独自)
特殊情况
有两个副词形式的形容词,常见的如下:
hard努力地;猛烈地 —— hardly几乎不
late晚,迟 —— lately近来
close接近地 —— closely仔细地;密切地
just恰好;仅仅;不久前 —— justly公正地
high(成本、音量)高;在高处 —— highly高度地;非常
most极,非常 —— mostly主要地
特殊情况
形容词变名词规则
后缀—形容词变名词
后缀 例词
-age
-ent变-ency short→shortage 不足;短缺
urgent→urgency 紧迫
efficient→efficiency 效率
fluent→fluency 流利
emergent→emergency 紧急情况
-dom free →freedom 自由
wise →wisdom 智慧
-ness dark→darkness 黑暗
weak→weakness 虚弱
kind →kindness 善良
cold→coldness 冷淡;冷漠
aware→awareness 知道;意识
ill → illness 病
sad→sadness 悲伤
-th warm→warmth 温暖
grow→growth 成长
true→truth 真相
wide→width 宽度
deep→depth 深(度)
strong →strength 力量
long →length 长度
-y difficult →difficulty 困难
honest→honesty 诚实
-ty
-ity
safe→safety 安全
cruel →cruelty 残忍
curious →curiosity 好奇
real→reality 真实
similar→similarity 相似性
complex→complexity 复杂性
popular→popularity 流行; 普及
-ent变-ence different →difference 不同(之处)
silent→silence 寂静
patient →patience 耐心
absent →absence 缺席
present →presence 出席
confident →confidence 信心
convenient →convenience 便利
-ant变-ance important →importance 重要(性)
significant→significance 有意义
ignorant →ignorance 无知
tolerant→tolerance 容忍
-ate变-acy
-ility accurate →accuracy 准确(性)
private →privacy 隐私
responsible→responsibility 责任
possible→possibility 可能性
flexible→flexibility 灵活度
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