Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My best friend Bob used to play computer games. He spends a lot of time 1 the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 2 (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had 3 headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t sleep 4 (good). So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You should 5 (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using 6 (you) computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 9 (one) a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 10 (feel) well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】 1．on 2．moving 3．a 4．well 5．take 6．your 7．to relax 8．importance 9．once 10．will feel 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃因为爱玩电脑游戏而身体出现状况去看医生的事情。 1．句意：他每天花很多时间在电脑上。spend...on sth.“在某事上花费……”，固定搭配。故填on。 2．句意：他经常以同样的姿势坐太久而不动一动，所以他的功课很差，他的父母对他很生气。without是介词，后接动名词。故填moving。 3．句意：上周，他头痛，眼睛疼，背也疼。have a headache“头疼”固定短语。故填a。 4．句意：他甚至睡不好。修饰动词sleep用副词well。故填well。 5．句意：你应该离开电脑休息一下。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填take。 6．句意：你不应该长时间使用你的电脑。修饰名词computer用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 7．句意：你应该做眼保健操来放松你的眼睛，晚上早点睡觉。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to relax。 8．句意：现在，他知道努力做功课的重要性。根据the...of可知此处用名词。故填importance。 9．句意：而且他同意一周玩一次电脑游戏。根据a week可知要表达“一周一次”，once“一次”。故填once。 10．句意：我想如果他好好休息，努力学习，他很快就会康复的，取得更好的成绩。根据“if he has a good rest and studies hard”可知，他将会很快感觉好起来，所以用一般将来时。故填will feel。 （23-24八年级下·湖南岳阳·期末）根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺. Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over F 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) 1 (exercise) in China. Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 2 (relax), but young people are now also 3 (get) interested in it 4 fact, more than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times. But 5 does Baduanjin become so popular? Because it’s a perfect sport for office 6 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 7 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time 8 space.  “I do Baduanjin for about half 9 hour every day.”A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and helps me sleep 10 (well) and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】 1．exercises 2．to relax 3．getting 4．In 5．why 6．workers 7．their 8．or 9．an 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了八段锦运动。 1． 句意：八段锦起源于宋代（960年-1276年），是中国最古老的健身运动之一。one of“……之一”，后接名词复数。故填exercises。 2． 句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故填to relax。 3．句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。结合now，可知时态为现在进行时，此空需用动词现在分词形式。故填getting。 4．句意：实际上，在Bilibili上可以找到1000多条关于八段锦的视频，其中一段教学视频的播放量超过1000万次。in fact“实际上”，in句子开头首字母大写。故填In。 5．句意：但为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎呢？根据“Because it’s a perfect sport for office…and students, as they often sit at the desk.”可知是询问原因，why“为什么”。故填why。 6．句意：因为对于上班族和学生来说，这是一项完美的运动，因为他们经常坐在桌前。office workers“上班族”，复数表泛指。故填workers。 7． 句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后的名词。故填their。 8．句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。根据“it doesn’t need much effort, time…space.”可知是指不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。or“或者”，侧重于在否定句中使用。故填or。 9．句意：我每天大约做半个小时的八段锦。根据“I do Baduanjin for about half… hour every day.”可知是指一段时间，half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 10．句意：它给了我一种健康的生活方式，帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮。and连接两个并列的比较级，sleep better and get stronger“睡得更好，变得更强壮”，better是well的比较级，对应stronger。故填better。 （23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 One of the 1 (world) most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 2 (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very 3 (hard). Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard 4 (take) in air as you get near the top. The 5 (one) people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first 6 (China) team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their 7 (life)? One of the main reasons 8 (be) that people want to challenge 9 (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldn’t give up 10 (try) to achieve our dreams, and it also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 【答案】 1．world’s 2．highest 3．hard 4．to take 5．first 6．Chinese 7．lives 8．is 9．themselves 10．trying 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最危险的运动之一就是登山，并且最受登山运动者欢迎的山就是喜马拉雅山。 1．句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。空处是指“世界上的最危险的运动”，需用名词所有格。故填world’s。 2．句意：在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。根据“Of all the mountains,”和“the”可知，此处需用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 3．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶，雪能够下得很大。修饰动词“fall”，需用副词hard“猛烈地”。故填hard。 4．句意：当你接近山顶的时候，你也很难吸入空气。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”固定句型。故填to take。 5．句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。根据定冠词“The”可知，空处需用序数词，表示“首次登上珠峰的人”。故意first。 6．句意：1960年，第一支中国代表队成功登顶，1975年，而第一个成功登顶的女性是来自日本的田部淳子。修饰空后名词team需用形容词Chinese，表示“中国的”。故填Chinese。 7．句意：为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？life“生命”，名词；“their”后跟名词复数。故填lives。 8．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。one of the后面接可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be用is。故填is。 9．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。challenge oneself“挑战自我”，themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 10．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们不应该放弃实现梦想的努力，它也表明，人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。介词“up”后跟动名词作宾语。故填trying。 （23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题纸的横线上。 Skin (皮肤) is very important for us. It keeps us warm up when we are cold, and cools us off 1 we are hot. It keeps us from 2 (get) sick. So what should we 3 (do) to take care of our skin? One way 4 (be) to keep it clean. Keeping our hands clean is very important. When washing 5 (we) hands, use warm water. And we should wash our hands 6 (careful) everywhere. We should also use warm water when we take 7 shower. Don’t forget to clean the skin under the arms and behind the ears. And it is a good idea 8 (wash) our faces once or twice a day 9 warm water. In a word, taking care of our skin will help us keep 10 (health). 【答案】 1．when 2．getting 3．do 4．is 5．our 6．carefully 7．a 8．to wash 9．with 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮肤的作用以及如何保护皮肤。 1．句意：当我们冷的时候，它让我们暖和起来；当我们热的时候，它让我们凉快下来。根据上文“It keeps us warm up when we are cold”可知，此处是指当我们热的时候，给我们降温；when“当……时候”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．句意：它使我们免于生病。根据空前介词from可知，此处应用get的动名词形式getting作介词宾语。故填getting。 3．句意：那么，我们应该怎么保养皮肤呢？根据空前情态动词should可知，此处动词应用原形。故填do。 4．句意：一种方法是保持清洁。句子时态为一般现在时，主语One way为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：洗手时，要用温水。根据空后名词hands可知，此处应用人称代词we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语，修饰名词hands。故填our。 6．句意：我们应该在任何地方都仔细洗手。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”修饰动词wash，在句中作状语。故填carefully。 7．句意：我们洗澡的时候也应该用温水。根据“take … shower”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且shower是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 8．句意：每天用温水洗脸一两次是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，句中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to wash。故填to wash。 9．句意：每天用温水洗脸一两次是个好主意。根据空后“warm water”可知，此处是指用温水洗脸，应用介词with表示手段。故填with。 10．句意：总之，照顾好我们的皮肤有助于我们保持健康。根据空前系动词keep可知，此处应用名词health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 （23-24八年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often have a cold, 1 (head) or backache? If your answer is yes, there are some 2 (problem) in your body. Healthy food is 3 (well) for our health. Tofu is a 4 of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries also enjoy 5 (eat) Tofu. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one 6 two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables 7 (is) important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in 8 (they). Of course, it’s important 9 you to have a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day, 10 you shouldn’t eat too much of them. 【答案】 1．headache 2．problems 3．good 4．kind 5．eating 6．or 7．are 8．them 9．for 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜的营养，告诉我们应该保持均衡的饮食。 1．句意：你经常感冒、头痛或背痛吗？根据空前的“have a cold”及空后的“backache”可知，此处指疾病。故填headache。 2．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你的身体出了一些问题。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填problems。 3．句意：健康的食物对我们的健康有益。根据句意可知，此处指健康的食物对我们的健康有益，be good for…“对……有益”，固定词组。故填good。 4．句意：豆腐是一种健康食品。根据句意可知，此处指豆腐是一种健康食品，a kind of“一种”，固定词组。故填kind。 5．句意：现在，许多其他国家的人也喜欢吃豆腐。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填eating。 6．句意：你应该每天喝一两杯牛奶。根据句意可知，此处指一两杯牛奶，or“或者”符合。故填or。 7．句意：蔬菜也很重要。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数的“Vegetables”，所以此处应填are。故填are。 8．句意：它们中含有维生素A、B、C、D、E和其他维生素。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 9．句意：当然，均衡饮食对你来说很重要。it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，固定句式。故填for。 10．句意：你每天需要一些猪肉、鸡肉或牛肉，但你不应该吃太多。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Have you got a check-up (体格检查) 1 the hospital? It doesn’t mean that you go to see a doctor because you are ill. In fact, a check-up happens when you’re 2 (feel) well and is sometimes called the “well-child” visit 3 you’re healthy. Get it? It offers a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor about your 4 (day) food and nutrition (营养). And it gives you a chance to ask any question you might have about 5 (you) health. You might want to find out why you could have a fever, or 6 to do when you cough. A check-up may start when a nurse calls you from the waiting room. Maybe she will start by checking your 7 (weigh) and height, as well as your body. She may check your head, heart, stomach, legs and other parts and then 8 (take) your temperature. All of the check results will go into your 9 (medicine) chart (医疗图表), so the doctor can look them 10 . Then the doctor will ask you some questions and make sure your body is in excellent condition. 【答案】 1．in 2．feeling 3．because 4．daily 5．your 6．what 7．weight 8．take 9．medical 10．over 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么需要定期体检以及体检的内容和流程。 1．句意：你去医院体检过吗？in the hospital表示“在医院”。故填in。 2．句意：事实上，检查是在你感觉良好时进行的，有时被称为“健康儿童”就诊，因为你很健康。根据“you’re”可知，时态为现在进行时，用feel的现在分词形式。故填feeling。 3．句意：事实上，检查是在你感觉良好时进行的，有时被称为“健康儿童”就诊，因为您很健康。根据“is sometimes called the ‘well-child’ visit...you’re healthy”可知空格后解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：它为你的父母提供了与医生讨论您的日常食物和营养的机会。“food and nutrition”为名词短语，前面要用形容词修饰。day“天”，其形容词形式为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 5．句意：它让你有机会提出任何有关您健康的问题。health“健康”，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 6．句意：你可能想了解为什么会发烧，或者咳嗽时该怎么办。根据“to do”可知，此处缺少宾语，用what代指咳嗽时要做的事。故填what。 7．句意：也许她会首先检查你的体重和身高以及你的身体。weigh“称重”，动词，根据“your”可知，此处应填其名词形式weight“体重”。故填weight。 8．句意：她可能会检查你的头部、心脏、胃、腿和其他部位，然后测量你的体温。take your temperature“量体温”，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填take。 9．句意：所有的检查结果都会进入你的病历中，以便医生可以查看。medicine“药品”，名词，此处用其形容词形式medical“医疗的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填medical。 10．句意：所有的检查结果都会进入你的病历中，以便医生可以查看。根据“look them”可知，医生应该是查看检查结果。look over“查看”。故填over。 （22-23八年级下·贵州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Bob likes playing computer games very much. He is used to 1 (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time 2 the computer every day. He often sits in 3 same way for too long without moving, so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with 4 (he). Last week, he 5 (have) a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t sleep well, 6 his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查）him and said, “You should take 7 (break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 8 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 9 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 10 (one) a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel better soon and get good grades. After all, nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】 1．playing 2．on 3．the 4．him 5．had 6．so 7．breaks 8．to relax 9．importance 10．once 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃因为爱玩电脑游戏而身体出现状况去看医生的事情。 1．句意：他习惯于玩电脑游戏。根据“is used to”可知考查be used to doing“习惯做某事”。故填playing。 2．句意：他每天花很多时间在电脑上。根据“spends a lot of time”可知，是spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”。故填on。 3．句意：他经常长时间坐着不动，所以他的功课很差，他的父母对他很生气。根据“same way for too long without moving,”可知，填定冠词the，此处特指他保持同一种姿势坐着。故填the。 4．句意：他经常长时间坐着不动，所以他的功课很差，他的父母对他很生气。设空处前是介词with，后填人称代词宾格him。故填 him。 5．句意：上个星期，他头痛，眼睛疼，背也疼。根据“Last week, he”可知设空处填动词过去式，had a headache“头疼”。故填had。 6．句意：他甚至睡不好觉，所以他的父母带他去看医生。根据“his parents took him to see a doctor.”可知，应说“所以”他的父母带他去看医生。故填so。 7．句意：你应该离开电脑休息一下。固定短语take breaks“休息”。故填breaks。 8．句意：你应该做眼保健操来放松你的眼睛，晚上早点睡觉。根据“your eyes”可知，应填不定式to relax作目的状语。故填to relax。 9．句意：现在，他知道努力学习功课的重要性。根据“of working hard”可知应说重要性，因此设空处填名词，importance“重要性”，强调重要性这一概念时为不可数名词。故填importance。 10．句意：他同意每周玩一次电脑游戏。根据“a week.”可知，这里表示频率，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 （22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village by 2 (he). Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his 3 (tooth) hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 4 (careful) but didn’t find any trouble 5 Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. 6 I gave up smoking for many years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 7 (important) of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 8 (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 9 (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 (decide) to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】 1．a 2．himself 3．teeth 4．carefully 5．with 6．But 7．importance 8．eating 9．control 10．decision 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆大叔因为牙疼去了医院看医生的故事。 1．句意：山姆大叔不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。have a toothache“牙疼”，固定用法。故填a。 2．句意：于是他自己去了村里的医院。he“他”，人称代词主格，by oneself“独自”，固定用法，所以填反身代词himself。故填himself。 3．句意：山姆大叔告诉史密斯医生他的一颗牙齿疼。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词单数。one of+名词复数“……中的一个”，所以填名词复数形式。故填teeth。 4．句意：史密斯医生给他仔细检查，但没有发现萨姆有任何问题。careful“仔细的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词examined，所以应填副词，carefully“仔细地”符合题意。故填carefully。 5．句意：史密斯医生给他仔细检查，但没有发现萨姆有任何问题。结合句意可知，此处表示没有发现萨姆有问题，with“有”符合题意。故填with。 6．句意：但是我戒烟很多年了。根据前文“I smoke before.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：我知道健康的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填importance。 8．句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。eat“吃”，动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，固定用法，所以填动名词eating。 9．句意：现在你应该控制每天摄入的糖量。control“控制”，动词。情态动词should后用动词原形。故填control。 10．句意：听到这些，山姆大叔决定停止吃甜食。decide“决定”，动词。make a decision“决定”，固定用法。故填decision。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It 1 (be) a part of China since over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to find out what was wrong with 2 (patient), like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏).” They also had special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸). The ideas of Chinese Medicine appeared during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the 3 (one) time. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an ancient emperor 4 tasted hundreds of herbs. 5 (lucky), he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big difference to the history of Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember 6 (he) as “Shennong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them 7 (use) in medical treatment even until today. In the 1970s, people around the world started to regard Chinese acupuncture 8 a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine also played 9 important role in treatment during the hard time. It helps people without any side effects (副作用). More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting stronger, Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected 10 (be) a shining star in the world of health. 【答案】 1．has been 2．patients 3．first 4．who/that 5．Unluckily 6．him 7．are used 8．as 9．an 10．to be 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的历史、重要性和影响力。文章提到中医是中国历史上的瑰宝，已有3000多年的历史。 1．句意：自3000多年前以来，它一直是中国的一部分。根据“since over 3,000 years ago”可知，本句是一个现在完成时的句子，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，句子主语是“It”，是第三人称单数，故填has been。 2．句意：很久以前，中国医生有聪明的方法来发现病人的问题。所给词“patient”意为“病人”，是可数名词，这里是泛指，用其复数形式。故填patients。 3．句意：中医思想最早出现在战国至汉代。本题考查短语for the first time，故填first。 4．句意：它讲述了一位品尝了数百种草药的古代皇帝的故事。观察句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句，空格所填词引导定语从句，先行词“emperor”，指人，在句中作主语，用who/that。故填who/that。 5．句意：不幸的是，他吃了一种药草，这让他病得很厉害。根据后文“he ate one that made him really sick.”可知，这个皇帝很不幸运。所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily. 6．句意：这就是为什么我们称他为“神农”或“医神”。本题考查remember sb....as...“作为……而记住某人”。所填词为代词且位于动词之后，用其宾格形式，故填him。 7．句意：这本书记录了365种植物，其中许多植物直到今天仍被用于医疗。结合空格前后句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“植物”和“使用”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+动词的过去分词。句子的主语“a lot of them”是复数形式，故填are used。 8．句意：在20世纪70年代，世界各地的人们开始将中国针灸视为一种真正有助于健康的方法。本题考查regard...as...“把……看作……”，故填as。 9．句意：在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的2020年，中医药也在救治中发挥了重要作用。本题考查动词短语play an important role in...“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 10．句意：随着中国的强大，中医有望成为世界健康领域的一颗闪亮的明星。本题考查be expected to do sth“被期待做某事”。故填to be。 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China. It 1 (include) acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of 2 (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of 3 (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a deep 4 (understand) of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “They can help reduce the 5 (painful) without surgery(外科手术).” TCM is 6 useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist (针灸师) in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then 7 (spend) seven years studying the best acupuncture methods . “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly 8 recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now it is playing 9   important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been 10 ( wide ) accepted in this country.” Griffo added . 【答案】 1．includes 2．patients 3．them 4．understanding 5．pain 6．so 7．spent 8．in / during 9．an 10．widely 【导语】本文介绍了中医相关知识。 1．句意：它包括针灸、药物、运动（如太极拳和气功）以及其他治疗方法。根据“acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. ”可知在描述事实，故用一般现在时，故填includes。 2．句意：在纽约唐人街，不少患者前来拜访浙江中医大师吴一桥。根据“a lot of ”可知此处名词用复数形式，故填patients。 3．句意：其中一些是中国人，一些是美国人。前有介词of ，故用宾格形式，故填them。 4．句意：他对中医有很深的了解。根据“He has a deep”可知此处作宾语，用动名词形式，故填understanding。 5．句意：它们无需手术即可帮助减轻痛苦。根据“the”可知空缺处用名词形式，故填pain。 6．句意：中医很有用，一些美国人也选择研究它。根据“useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it.”可知空缺处考查so...that“如此……以致于”，故填so。 7．句意：然后他花了七年时间研究最好的针灸方法。根据前文“In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.”可知语境为一般过去时，故填spent。 8．句意：“近年来，中医药发展迅速。”格里弗说。根据“Chinese medicine has grown rapidly”和“recent years”可知考查“近年来”in / during recent years，故填in / during。 9．句意：但现在它作为一种安全的治疗方法在他们的生活中发挥着重要作用。根据“playing...important part in”可知考查paly an important part in“在……方面起重要作用”，故填an。 10．句意：“针灸在这个国家已经被广泛接受。”格里福补充道。根据“accepted”可知应用副词修饰动词，故填widely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My best friend Bob used to play computer games. He spends a lot of time 1 the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 2 (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had 3 headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t sleep 4 (good). So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You should 5 (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using 6 (you) computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 9 (one) a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 10 (feel) well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. （23-24八年级下·湖南岳阳·期末）根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺. Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over F 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) 1 (exercise) in China. Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 2 (relax), but young people are now also 3 (get) interested in it 4 fact, more than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times. But 5 does Baduanjin become so popular? Because it’s a perfect sport for office 6 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 7 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time 8 space.  “I do Baduanjin for about half 9 hour every day.”A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and helps me sleep 10 (well) and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. （23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 One of the 1 (world) most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 2 (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very 3 (hard). Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard 4 (take) in air as you get near the top. The 5 (one) people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first 6 (China) team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their 7 (life)? One of the main reasons 8 (be) that people want to challenge 9 (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldn’t give up 10 (try) to achieve our dreams, and it also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. （23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题纸的横线上。 Skin (皮肤) is very important for us. It keeps us warm up when we are cold, and cools us off 1 we are hot. It keeps us from 2 (get) sick. So what should we 3 (do) to take care of our skin? One way 4 (be) to keep it clean. Keeping our hands clean is very important. When washing 5 (we) hands, use warm water. And we should wash our hands 6 (careful) everywhere. We should also use warm water when we take 7 shower. Don’t forget to clean the skin under the arms and behind the ears. And it is a good idea 8 (wash) our faces once or twice a day 9 warm water. In a word, taking care of our skin will help us keep 10 (health). （23-24八年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often have a cold, 1 (head) or backache? If your answer is yes, there are some 2 (problem) in your body. Healthy food is 3 (well) for our health. Tofu is a 4 of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries also enjoy 5 (eat) Tofu. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one 6 two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables 7 (is) important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in 8 (they). Of course, it’s important 9 you to have a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day, 10 you shouldn’t eat too much of them. （23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Have you got a check-up (体格检查) 1 the hospital? It doesn’t mean that you go to see a doctor because you are ill. In fact, a check-up happens when you’re 2 (feel) well and is sometimes called the “well-child” visit 3 you’re healthy. Get it? It offers a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor about your 4 (day) food and nutrition (营养). And it gives you a chance to ask any question you might have about 5 (you) health. You might want to find out why you could have a fever, or 6 to do when you cough. A check-up may start when a nurse calls you from the waiting room. Maybe she will start by checking your 7 (weigh) and height, as well as your body. She may check your head, heart, stomach, legs and other parts and then 8 (take) your temperature. All of the check results will go into your 9 (medicine) chart (医疗图表), so the doctor can look them 10 . Then the doctor will ask you some questions and make sure your body is in excellent condition. （22-23八年级下·贵州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Bob likes playing computer games very much. He is used to 1 (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time 2 the computer every day. He often sits in 3 same way for too long without moving, so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with 4 (he). Last week, he 5 (have) a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t sleep well, 6 his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查）him and said, “You should take 7 (break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 8 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 9 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 10 (one) a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel better soon and get good grades. After all, nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. （22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village by 2 (he). Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his 3 (tooth) hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 4 (careful) but didn’t find any trouble 5 Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. 6 I gave up smoking for many years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 7 (important) of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 8 (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 9 (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 (decide) to stop eating sweet food. 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It 1 (be) a part of China since over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to find out what was wrong with 2 (patient), like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏).” They also had special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸). The ideas of Chinese Medicine appeared during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the 3 (one) time. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an ancient emperor 4 tasted hundreds of herbs. 5 (lucky), he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big difference to the history of Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember 6 (he) as “Shennong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them 7 (use) in medical treatment even until today. In the 1970s, people around the world started to regard Chinese acupuncture 8 a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine also played 9 important role in treatment during the hard time. It helps people without any side effects (副作用). More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting stronger, Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected 10 (be) a shining star in the world of health. （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China. It 1 (include) acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of 2 (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of 3 (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a deep 4 (understand) of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “They can help reduce the 5 (painful) without surgery(外科手术).” TCM is 6 useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist (针灸师) in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then 7 (spend) seven years studying the best acupuncture methods . “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly 8 recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now it is playing 9   important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been 10 ( wide ) accepted in this country.” Griffo added . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$