北京市顺义区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

顺义区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语试卷 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟，共五道大题。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。 3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。 一、完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，共21分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Two months ago, breathing heavily in my first-ever high-level gym class, I was unsure if I’d make it through the hour. In the room, I seemed to be the only one who was ___1___ from this new class I took. Everyone else, in their fitted sportswear without any sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged here. I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, ___2___ why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier last year, I decided to give ___3___ a real shot. All my life, exercise had been a(n) ___4___ thing, and in school, gym class was a place of awkwardness. In every gym class, I felt like I was a ___5___ person in the room. Then, on a Sunday morning, I ___6___ went to my university gym for spin class (动感单车课程). I had considered canceling many times, but I told myself that attending the class was all that ___7___. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals (踏板), my legs were ___8___ and I felt I didn’t have enough strength to finish this class. But with each class going on, my ___9___ grew and I became less focused on my appearance. Instead, I could spend more time looking at my _____10_____, for example, thinking about something troubling me or dreaming about the future. Finally, the spin class became my special hour every week. The more I spun the more I _____11_____ how powerful my body was. Never before had I felt such pride in my body’s _____12_____. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to _____13_____ myself again. And that was how I found myself in the high-level gym class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then this class taught me that I had to work to build my fitness. All in all, what truly matters is _____14_____, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. 1. A. coming B. hearing C. suffering D. recovering 2. A. reviewed B. supported C. wondered D. discussed 3. A. kindness B. happiness C. tiredness D. fitness 4. A. sharp B. foreign C. important D. simple 5. A. strange B. peaceful C. lucky D. magic 6. A. angrily B. nervously C. boringly D. continuously 7. A. mattered B. remained C. happened D. lasted 8. A. shaking B. changing C. waving D. strengthening 9. A. surprise B. worth C. confidence D. knowledge 10. A. muscles B. habits C. messages D. thoughts 11. A. remembered B. realized C. considered D. searched 12. A. temperature B. influence C. structure D. capability 13. A. protect B. manage C. express D. challenge 14. A. showing up B. breaking in C. catching on D. coming by 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 Janice got off the train the other night, went to her car and started ____15____ (drive) home. Her car was just going around a corner when another car crashed into it. Injured by the crash, Janice was stuck in her seat. Pete, a retired teacher ____16____was about to go to sleep, heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his house. He rushed out and managed to drag Janice to safety. “I felt ____17____ (surprise) at first but happy for what I could do,” he said. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 People didn’t realize what changes technology could bring us. Smartphones ____18____(appear) in the 1990s, and have changed our daily lives in various ways. For example, in the past, people only bought things in ____19____(shop) or supermarkets, but now they can place orders through their smartphones. Mobile payment was invented ____20____ (make) our payment quicker and safer. It has almost replaced cash and bank cards now although it ____21____ (refuse) by most people at the beginning. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 A great number of plastic (塑料) products ____22____ (produce) every year, many of which will end up in the ocean. Fish eat plenty of plastics, and people eat those fish. It remains unclear how it will affect human health, but ____23____ (certain) the amount of plastics used has increased many times in the past 40 years. As this goes on, by 2050 a huge amount of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) will be given off ____24____ the sky. 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Have you ever thought of being volunteers in all kinds of art design activities for celebratory scenes (庆祝的场景)? Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be in an art and design school? Then how about joining in California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program? This is your time to grow as an individual and take your creativity to the next level. At California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program, you’ ll join a different group of creative thinkers and makers who share their passion for art and design. In-Person: Your study place will be the CCA San Francisco school, which is located in the San Francisco Bay Area, home to well-known brands (品牌), tech companies, world-class museums, and an active environment for artists, designers, and creators from across the globe. Online Offerings: The courses all begin at 9 in the morning from Monday to Friday. June 27-July 29 (5 weeks). Qualification (资格): The program is designed for students who will have just completed their senior year of high school by summer 2025. Students must be at least 15 by July 2025 and not older than 18 to attend. Colorful Activities: Some evening and weekend activities such as life drawing lessons, lectures, and many workshops improve the whole program experience. Some activities will be provided to students two weeks before the program begins. Teachers: CCA’s Pre-College teachers are wonderful and highly successful artists, designers, and writers who are interested in sharing their professional deep understanding and experiences with the next generation of creative learners. Most teach at the college-level. Hope you have an unforgettable experience by joining California College of the Arts’ Pre-College Program and may you have successful volunteer experiences! For more information, please visit our website: https: //www. teenink. com. 25. What is one of the advantages of the study place? A. It’s home to famous brands. B. It’s open to all artists. C. It has a clean environment. D. It has nation-class museums. 26. What do we know about the teachers in the program? A. They are highly successful people. B. They’ re eager to create new ideas. C. They all teach at high-school level. D. They’d like to share their personal lives. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Online courses will last 4 weeks. B. We can have the online courses at the weekends. C. We can know details of the program by visiting the website. D. Online colorful activities won’t be known until the program begins. 28. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To help people complete a goal. B. To attract students to the program. C. To help teenagers enter a university. D. To make teenagers have achievements. 29. The passage is most probably written to ______. A. students who will go abroad B. students who are at least 18 years old C students who will graduate from college D. students who will finish their senior year of high school B Some days ago in a PE class, I found the Paralympic Games of London very inspiring. Although the athletes were disabled, they tried their best to achieve the goals. I find it important to let people realize the spirits of the Paralympic Games and I think that writing a post about it can help people learn a lot about it. I am going to use the example of Jessica Tatiana Long, a woman I admire very much, to introduce the spirits of the Paralympic Games. Jessica was born in Russia in February, 1992, and then at the age of 13 months she was adopted (收养) by American people. Unfortunately, because of a serious disease, her two legs were partly cut off at only 18 months and she had to learn how to walk with walking sticks. In an interview, she said that in her childhood, she wasn’t confident and felt really bad about her physical disability. But after some years she realized she had great abilities in sports. At the beginning, she was part of a gymnastic club, but the sport was extremely painful for her. At 10 years old, she began swimming and with the support of her family, at the age of 12, she joined the Paralympics in 2004. She finally won three medals in swimming and became the youngest athlete to win at Paralympics. This marked the beginning of her amazing career in the sport. I believe after reading her stories, you will feel inspired. She won 29 medals, including 16 gold medals, and even wrote her autobiography (自传): Unsinkable. Back to the Paralympics, the first Paralympics took place in Stoke Mandeville, a small village in England on July 29th, 1948. Since then, the Paralympics has improved and developed. In my opinion, without such events, it’s hard to know so many amazing disabled athletes. Moreover, it helps many disabled people feel better about themselves and shows that physical disabilities don’t have to hold them back from achieving greatness. 30. What do we know about Jessica? A. She was born in America. B. She had an operation on her legs. C She was raised by Russian people. D. She was healthy at the age of 19 months. 31. How did Jessica feel upon her disability in her childhood? A. Down. B. Angry. C. Moved. D. Surprised. 32. From the passage, we know that ______. A. Jessica wrote a book about her own special story B. Jessica began swimming before joining in a gymnastic club C. Jessica’s friends noticed that she had great abilities in sports D. Jessica became the second youngest athlete to win at the Paralympics 33. The writer is most likely to agree that ______. A. all disabled people can join the Paralympics B. the Paralympics has kept the same since it started C. you cannot have big achievements if you’ re adopted D. the Paralympics gives us a chance to discover many great disabled athletes 34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Once Bitten, Twice Shy B. The History of the Paralympics C. Actions Speak Louder than Words D. Disabled Athletes in the World of Sport C Decisions take time. Choosing a new apartment and deciding whether to change jobs are serious problems with many sides that need to be carefully balanced. However, we also make many small decisions every day. Some we make again and again, as what to have for dinner or which clothes to wear. Others happen less often, but there is always one waiting for you to decide like whether to replace your old computer or which hotel to book for your holidays. Small decisions also take time. Funnily, however, the small decisions that might eat a larger part of your time might be the ones that matter less. This is because of a basic psychological (心理学的) law: when you choose between two things, your brain needs more time if they are more alike. Imagine you have to choose between two hotels for your beach holidays. The first costs $200 less per night than the second, but other than that, the two are very similar in quality. Unless you get extra information, you will probably book the cheaper hotel very quickly. Now, suppose the first hotel costs just $10 less per night, and it is 100 meters further away from the beach than the second. It could possibly take you ages to jump between the two choices before finally deciding. You can see that when the differences are small, your brain actually has a harder time making a decision. This interesting fact was discovered in 2012, when researchers found that when it comes to making choices, the less people care about the result, the longer they take to decide. This is how the human brain works. If you are choosing between two things which are almost exactly as valuable to you, what you choose does not matter much, because the difference between them is small. In the words of researchers, the “opportunity cost” is low. And yet, research has shown that people actually spend more time on decisions that matter less. So what can you learn from this? Well, at least for small decisions, if you find yourself having a hard time, it might be because it does not matter. So just do something and stop worrying. Again, this is not true for hard decisions like picking your kid’s school. But if you are deciding whether to paint your kitchen white or yellow, and you find yourself having a headache over it, you are probably wasting your time. The key is to recognize when the difficulty comes from yourself, and when it comes from not having enough information. If you already know everything about two computers and find yourself going back and forth between them, it means you don’t care that much. Throw a coin, buy one, and use your time for something more important. 35. What can we infer (推断) about the human brain? A. It can’t decide what’s important for us. B. It takes little time to make hard decisions. C. It often chooses wrong when the result matters. D. It has difficulty choosing between two similar things. 36. Paragraph 3 mainly gives us ______. A. a description of how our brains deal with information B. a viewpoint on what people value when making decisions C. a prediction about when people might make better choices D. an example of how our brains choose between similar things 37. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Chance of making a decision. B. Price of making a choice. C. Value of making a difference. D. Importance of making a wish. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should care less about hard decisions. B. Decision-making is difficult for most people. C. People often waste time making unimportant choices. D. Research is not needed when making small decisions. 39. According to the passage, what attitude should we have when facing small decisions? A. Worried and scared. B. Relaxed and decisive. C. Calm and serious. D. Cheerful and curious. 第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 We all know how it feels to go a night without sleep. But a day with little sleep doesn’t always have to be a bad day. We just need to give ourselves a little extra care. So here are some tips to care for yourself after a night with little rest. Firstly, give yourself a break. In our culture, we often feel that we have to push ourselves to do our best even when facing sleeplessness. But it’s okay to take a break. Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions might be good choices on a sleepy day. Many people choose to drink coffee when they are short of sleep. But time is the key here. If people do drink coffee, they should do it as early as possible. What’s worse than one sleepless night is two sleepless nights. Too much coffee too late in the day can make it harder to fall asleep. It’s also a good idea to let people know you haven’t slept well. Not having enough rest can make us easier to get angry. It can also affect our memory and concentration, making us more likely to make mistakes. Most people expect to be given the message when others haven’t slept well. This way, they will be ready to offer more space and patience. Finally try exercising. Exercise might be the last thing you want to do on a day when you feel sleepy, yet even a short walk up and down the stairs may help you wake up a bit and lift your spirits. But you have to know your limits, or it might cause serious problems. The best way to exercise on a sleepy day is to do it slowly, gently, and in small amounts. All in all, being short of sleep can be a challenging experience. Still, with care, it is possible to have a good day. 40 What might be good choices on a sleepy day according to Paragraph 2?（不多于8个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 41. When should people drink coffee on a day with little sleep according to Paragraph 3?（不多于4个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 42. What can make people easier to get angry?（不多于4个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the best way to exercise on a sleepy day?（不多于9个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 44. What is the passage mainly about?（不多于12个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 四、选词填空 （共9小题；每小题1分，共9分） 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 recover earn benefit decorate stressful balanced tradition responsible put up 45. The final exam week can be quite ______ for students as they prepare for many tests. 46. The patient is expected to ______ fully after a period of rest. 47. Maintaining a ______ diet is important for overall health and well-being. 48. The nurse is ______ for monitoring the patients’ conditions. 49. The company ______ a profit last year due to increased sales and cost reductions. 50. Regular exercise has various health ______, including improved cardiovascular (心血管的) function and reduced stress levels. 51. The city hall ______ with many kinds of lights every year. 52. The ______ of setting off fireworks on New Year’s Eve is deeply rooted in many cultures around the world. 53. Posters ______ around our school now, calling upon us to join in the actions of a greener earth. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 54. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友对你的高中生活很感兴趣。请你用英语给Jim回邮件，内容包括： 1. 每日的安排； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 字数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 顺义区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一英语试卷 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟，共五道大题。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。 3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。 一、完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，共21分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 【1~14题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A 【15~17题答案】 【答案】15. to drive##driving 16. who##that 17. surprised B 【18~21题答案】 【答案】18. appeared 19. shops 20. to make 21. was refused C 【22~24题答案】 【答案】22. are produced 23. certainly 24. into 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D B 【30~34题答案】 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D C 【35~39题答案】 【答案】35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 第二节 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions. 41. As early as possible. 42. Not having enough rest. 43. To do it slowly, gently, and in small amounts. 44. Some tips to care for yourself after a night with little rest. / How to care for yourself when you are short of sleep. 四、选词填空 （共9小题；每小题1分，共9分） 【45~53题答案】 【答案】45. stressful 46. recover 47. balanced 48. responsible 49. earned 50. benefits 51. is decorated 52. tradition 53. are being put up 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【54题答案】 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. It’s great to hear that you’ re interested in my high school life. I am happy to share some details with you. My daily schedule is quite structured and fulfilling. I have five periods of classes in the morning and three in the afternoon, covering subjects like Math, English and so on. Most of us live on campus and the food is pretty good with many choices. Of course, I also have some free time. I often read books, listen to music or hang out with friends. I’m really enjoying my school life. It’s been a great chance to meet new people, learn new things, and challenge myself. I believe you’ re enjoying your school life as much as I am. May I know about your high school life? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$