Unit 3 Environmental protection 词汇复习课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

一轮复习 XBOOK3 UNIT3 Environmental Protection 01 词汇基础 第1课时 词汇派生 Objectives: Learn the word formation of some important words of this unit. Correctly use and master them in context. Memorize them after class. 01 词汇派生 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 1.conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/  n.保护；节约→ . vt.保护；保存；节约→  adj.保守的 2.tolerate vt. 容许；忍受→ n.宽容；容忍  → . adj.容忍的；宽容的→intolerable adj.无法忍受的；不能容忍的 3.starve    vi.&.vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→ n. 饿死→ . adj.饿极了的 4.inspect  vt.检查；视察→ n.检查；检验 → . n. 检查者 5.submit   vt.提交；主张；顺从→ n.投降；屈服；提交 呈递→ adj.唯命是从的 conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ tolerance tolerant starvation starving inspection inspector submission submissive 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 1.The professor majors in the  of natural resources and often  takes    approaches to    energy.(conserve) 2.She doesn't have a very  attitude towards others, especially having no  for jokes of any kind. Don't expect her to such behavior. (tolerate) 3.Because of poor harvests, they are threatened with   and extremely  for food; otherwise, they will be  to death.  (starve) 4.After  the enterprise企业 comprehensively彻底地；全面地, those  published a report about the result of the .(inspect) 5.The report must be before the final date and the of it can be done by emails.You'd better be a student. (submit) conservation conservative conserve tolerant tolerance tolerate starvation starving starved be starving for 渴望得到 be starved to death 饿死 inspecting inspectors inspection submitted submission submissive 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 6.restrict  vt.限制：限定；束缚→ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→ adj.限制性的→restricted adj.受限制的；有限的 7.sustainable     adj.可持续的；合理利用的 →  vt.维持；遭受→sustainability n.持续性；可维持性 8.annually   adv.每年；每年一次→ adj.每年的 n.年刊；年鉴 9.frequently   adv.频繁地；经常→ adj.频繁的；时常发生的→ n.频率；频繁 10.harmonious   adj.和谐的→ n.协调；和睦；融洽 restriction restrictive sustain annual frequent frequency harmony 6.My mother herself to eating only vegetables and fruits every day while I don't have any diet ,but she doesn't allow me to wear clothing.(restrict) 7.It's our duty to build a farming system and get enough food to our life. (sustain) 8.—How much leave do you get? —20 days. I usually take my leave in fall . (annual) 9.As a traveller, he flies to different cities and the high of travel not only broadens his mind but also helps him make lots of friends.(frequent) 10.In order to live in with others and build a society, we should respect and understand each other.(harmony) restricts restriction restrictive sustainable sustain annual annually frequent frequently frequency harmony harmonious 11. 　originate　⁠vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立→ 　originate　⁠n.起源；开始→ 　originate　⁠adj.原来的；独创的 n.原件；原作 12.  　originate　⁠⁠ vt.恢复；使复原；修复→ 　originate　⁠n.恢复 13.  　originate　⁠n.章程；规章制度→ 　originate　⁠vt.规定；调节，控制→ 　originate　⁠adj.定期的；有规律的→ 　originate　⁠adj.无规律的；不规则的 14. 　originate　⁠n.去掉；清除；处理→ 　originate　⁠vt.& vi.处理；安排→ 　orig inate　⁠adj.可任意处理的；可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的，一次性的 n.一次性用品 originate origination original restore restoration regulation regulate regular irregular disposable dispose disposal 11.The 　originate　of this 　originate　idea can be traced back to a small village, where it 　originate　from the creative mind of a local inventor.(origin) 12.The 　originate　of the ancient castle is a massive project, aiming to 　originatit to its former glory and preserve its historical and cultural significance for future generations.(restore) 13.The government has enacted制定，颁布 strict 　originate　to 　originate　the financial market, ensuring that all transactions 交易，买卖，业务 are conducted in a 　originaand transparent 透明的，清澈的，公开的manner.(regular) 14.The company implemented执行，贯彻 an efficient waste originate　 system, where all 　originate　items are properly 　originate　of to minimize environmental impact.(dispose) origination original originated origin：起源，来源；origination：“起源的过程或行为” restoration restore regulations regulate regular disposal disposable disposed be disposed of 被处理掉 1.conservation n.保护；节约→conserve  vt.保护； 保存；节约→conservative  adj.保守的 2.tolerate vt.  容许；忍受→tolerance  n.宽容；容忍 →tolerant   adj.容忍的；宽容的 3.starve    vi.&.vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation  n 饿死→starving  adj.饿极了的 4.inspect  vt.检查；视察→inspection   n.检查；检验 →inspector n. 检查者 5.submit   vt.提交；主张；顺从→submission  n.投降；屈服；提交；呈递→submissive   adj.唯命是从的 6.restrict  vt.限制：限定；束缚→restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive    adj.限制性的 7.sustainable     adj.可持续的；合理利用的 → sustain  vt.维持；遭受 8.annually   adv.每年；每年一次→annual   adj.每年的 n.年刊；年鉴 9.frequently   adv.频繁地；经常→frequent   adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequency  n.频率； 10.harmonious   adj.和谐的→harmony  n.协调；和睦；融洽 11. originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立→origination n.起源；开始→original adj.原来的；独创的n.原件；原作 12. restore⁠ vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n.恢复 13. regulation n.章程；规章制度→regulate vt.规定；调节，控制→regular adj.定期的；有规律的→irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的 14.disposal n.去掉；清除；处理→dispose vt.& vi.处理；安排 第4课时 完型语填当堂练 Objectives: 1. Complete exercises in class. 2. Revise the vocabulary of this unit in two passages. Key points: Master the words and set phrases. Difficult points: Imitate the sentence patterns used in context. 【参考答案】 短文(A) 完形填空 1-5 CABDB 6-10 DCABA 11-15 CDABC 短文(B) 语法填空 1.annually 2.running 3.which 4.from 5.does 6.to stop 7.their 8.bags 9.or 10.harmonious 语基巩固 03 完型填空 Professor Wang retired from a university abroad. He 1.C.“回到”(return) to his hometown which used to be a tourist attraction. However, he was 2.A.“震惊” (shocked)by what he saw: not only did a great deal of garbage 垃圾 block 阻塞the waterway, but also most of the 3.B.“树”(trees) in the jungles（热带）丛林 were cut down and the sky was overspread蔓延；铺满 with heavy 4.D.“雾霾” (smog). As a conservation campaigner 环保人士, he couldn't 5.B.“忍受” (tolerate) such chaos混乱 in the surroundings. Starving for 渴望 the support from his family and the 6.D.“政府”(government), he tried hard to spread 7.C.“环保的”(environmental)  awareness, which appeared to have brought effects. 1.A.compared to 比较；B.adapted to适应；D.responded to响应 2.B.motivated 激励；C.absorbed 吸引；D.refreshed恢复精力 3.A.branches 树枝；C.flowers 花 ；D.cabbages 卷心菜 4.A.frost 霜；B.sunset 夕 阳；C.sunrise日出 5.A.notice 注意；C.criticize 批评；D.delete 删除 6.A.institution 机构；B.society社会；C.university大学 7.A.physical 物质的； B.public公共的；D.civil国民的 With the government's support, he was allowed to inspect dozens of 许多 industrial 8.A.“企业”(enterprises). Seizing this chance, he collected volumes of 大量的 data and gave them a 9. B.“详尽的”(comprehensive) study. Then he submitted loads of 大量；许多 reforming measures to different government sections 部分；部门 to  10.A.“处理”(deal with) the pollution.  For example, enterprises would be 11.C.“罚款”(fined) if they failed to restrict their release of the waste. His grandson Wang Xiang, who worked in a broadcast company, also 12. D.“支持”(supported) him. To reduce the carbon footprint碳足迹；碳排放量 of the citizens, they launched a smog-free 13.A.“运动” (campaign) , which helped people set a new trend of living a low-carbon life: using 14.B.(sustainable)energy 可再生能源 and nuclear power 核电 instead of fossil(化石)fuels 化石燃料. With their joint efforts, the ecology around the river basin洗涤槽；流域；盆地 was restored and the region 15.C.“恢复”(recovered)  its beauty. With their joint efforts, the ecology around the river basin was restored and  the region 15  its beauty. 8.B.investments 投资；C.groceries 杂货；D.cottages 小屋 9.A.permanent 永久的；C.worthy 值得的；D.visual 视觉的 10.B.pay off 付清；C.decide on决定；D.rely on依靠 11.A.founded 成立；B.enlarged 扩大；D.purchased 购买 12.A.blamed 指责；B.opposed 反 对；C.rewarded回报 13.B.satellite 人造卫星；C.rocket 火箭；D.attack 袭击 14.A.realistic 逼真的 ；C.representative 代表性的；D.subsequent随后的 15.A.measured 衡量；B.tested 测试；D.expected 期待 04 语法填空 There is little doubt that 毫无疑问 environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious worldwide  1.                (annual). The factors are as follows. First of all, with more cars 2.               (run)on the roads frequently, a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)has been released, 3.                 causes smog in the atmosphere. Besides, with garbage thrown into rivers, not only fish but also human beings suffer greatly 4.                the  polluted water. Worse still, it's believed that 人们相信……  the abuse of plastic bags also contributes to the  pollution, which  5.                 (do)great harm to both people's and wild animals' health. annually running which from does There is only one earth and the environmental protection is high on the agenda优先考虑的事项 [agenda待议事项，议事日程]. It's our responsibility to take appropriate actions  6.                 (stop)the pollution. For the government, it's 7.                (they) duty to draw up 起草，拟定 policies to make everyone sensitive to对……敏感 the environmental problems. As ordinary citizens, it's a good habit to drive less and use fewer plastic 8.              (bag). As us students, it makes sense 有意义 /有道理 to start small, such as saving water, going to school by bike 9.        on foot, and turning off the lights as well as other household appliances(电器) when we are not using them. On behalf of my fellow students, I appeal that everyone will contribute to protecting the environment so that we will head toward a 10.                  (harmony) future. to stop their bags or harmonious 一、核心单词写对 1. 　emission　⁠ n. 排放物；散发物；排放 2. 　melt　⁠ vi.& vt. （使）融化；熔化；软化 3. 　ecology　⁠ n. 生态；生态学 4. 　release　⁠ vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布 5. 　comprehensive　⁠ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的 6. 　worldwide　⁠ adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的 7. 　trend　⁠ n. 趋势；趋向；动向 8. 　broadcast　⁠ vt.& vi. 播送；广播；传播 n. 广播节目；电视节目 9. 　policy　⁠ n. 政策；方针；原则 10. 　footprint　⁠ n. 足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积 11. 　seize　⁠ vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 12. 　reform　⁠ vi.& vt. 改革；（使）改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良 13. 　undergo　⁠ vt. 经历；经受（变化、不快等） emission　 melt　 ecology　 release　 comprehensive　 worldwide　 trend　 broadcast　 policy　 footprint　 seize　 reform　 undergo　 14. 　implement　⁠ vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行 15. 　submit　⁠ vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服 16. 　annual　⁠ adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴 17. 　chaos　⁠ n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱 18. 　sensitive　⁠ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 19. 　smog　⁠ n. 烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物） 20. 　volume　⁠ n. 量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷 21. 　garbage　⁠ n. 垃圾；废物 22. 　enterprise　⁠ n. 公司；企业；事业 23. 　dozen　⁠ n. （一）打；十二个 24. 　fine　⁠ vt. 对……处以罚款 25. 　campaign　⁠ n. 运动；战役 vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动 26. 　waterway　⁠ n. 水道；航道 implement　 submit　 annual　 chaos　 sensitive　 smog　 volume　 garbage　 enterprise　 dozen　 fine　 campaign　 waterway　 二、重点短语用准 1. 　refer to　 　指的是；描述；参考；提到 2. 　along with　⁠沿（顺）着；连同……一起；与……一道；随同……一起 3. 　have an impact on　 　对……有影响 4. 　lead to　 　导致；通向 5. 　deal with　 　处理；涉及；做生意 6. 　on behalf of　 　代表（代替）某人 7. 　contribute to　 　有助于；导致；投稿 8. 　end up　 　最终处于；到头来 9. 　dozens of　 　许多；很多 10. 　set up　 　建立；创立；树立 11. 　carry out　 　执行；实行；贯彻 12. 　in effect　 　实际上；生效 refer to　 along with　 have an impact on　 lead to　 deal with　 on behalf of　 contribute to　 end up　 dozens of　 set up　 carry out　 in effect　 二、重点短语用准 1. 　refer to　 　指的是；描述；参考；提到 2. 　along with　⁠沿（顺）着；连同……一起；与……一道；随同……一起 3. 　have an impact on　 　对……有影响 4. 　lead to　 　导致；通向 5. 　deal with　 　处理；涉及；做生意 6. 　on behalf of　 　代表（代替）某人 7. 　contribute to　 　有助于；导致；投稿 8. 　end up　 　最终处于；到头来 9. 　dozens of　 　许多；很多 10. 　set up　 　建立；创立；树立 11. 　carry out　 　执行；实行；贯彻 12. 　in effect　 　实际上；生效 refer to　 along with　 have an impact on　 lead to　 deal with　 on behalf of　 contribute to　 end up　 dozens of　 set up　 carry out　 in effect　 05 拓展写作 1. not only+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主...,but also+主谓. Not only did a great deal of garbage block the waterway, but also most of the trees in the jungles were cut down. 【模仿1】我不仅能说流利的英语，而且我还擅长用英语来写故事。 【模仿2】不仅他来看我，他的姐姐也跟着他一起来。   Not only can I speak English fluently,   but also I'm good at writing stories in English.  Not only did he come to see me, but also his sister came with him. 2.“There is little doubt that+同位语从句”; 表示“毫无疑问……” There is little doubt that environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious world-wide annually. 【模仿1】毫无疑问他能按时完成任务。 【模仿2】毫无疑问经常锻炼身体对你的健康有利。 There is little doubt that he can finish the task on time. There is no doubt that taking exercise regularly will contribute to your health. 3.“It is believed that...”表示“人们认为……” It's believed that the abuse of plastic bags also contributes to the pollution. 【解析】与 believed 有相同用法的单词还有said, reported, hoped,expected等， 表示“据说/据报道/人们希望/人们期待……”。 【模仿1】人们相信，有志者事竟成。 【模仿2】据说，这座桥将在下个月建成。   It's believed that where there is a will, there is a way. It is said that the bridge will be completed next month. 4.it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语 It's our responsibility to take appropriate actions to stop the pollution. 【模仿1】给孩子们提供良好的教育是父母的责任。 【模仿2】当你被邀请去朋友家吃饭时，带一些水果被认为是有礼貌的。 It's parents'responsibility to provide their children with a good education. It is polite to bring some fruit when you are invited to a friend's house for dinner. $$