Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇复习课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

一轮复习 XBOOK3 UNIT2 Healthy Lifestyle 01 词汇基础 第1课时 词汇派生 Objectives: Learn the word formation of some important words of this unit. Correctly use and master them in context. Memorize them after class. 01 词汇派生 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 1.alcohol  n.酒；酒精→ adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n.酗酒者；酒鬼 2.abuse    n.&.vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂→ adj. 辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的 3.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的：引起恐慌的→ adj.感到不安的；感到烦恼的→ n.骚扰；打扰 4.surgeon n.外科医生 → n.外科手术；外科学 5.consultant n.顾问→ vt.咨询→ n. 咨询；会诊 alcoholic abusive disturbing disturbed disturbance surgery consult consultation 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 1.He is an  because he drinks  every day.(alcohol) 2.Whenever he gets drunk, he becomes .Then he  his  wife and children. This acts of domestic violence家庭暴力 is punishable  and even sentenced判决；审判 for breaking the law.(abuse) 3.The  noise from the construction site   us so much. We feel greatly  . We hope the will come to an end soon.(disturb) 4.It took the  three hours to finish the patient's lung   . (surgeon) 5.There will be a brief    on health issue on the square tomorrow. You can   the health    about your health condition. (consultant) alcoholic alcohol abusive abuses disturbing disturbs disturbed disturbance surgeon surgery consultation consult consultant 1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版) 6.dominate vt.&.vi.支配；控制；占有优势→ n.控制；统治→ adj.占主导地位的；占优势的；显著的 7.facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利→ n. 促进；推动→ n.引导者；促进（或推动）……的事物→ n.设施 8.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→ . adv.动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地 9.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给予报酬 → adj.有益的；值得的；有报酬的 10.psychological adj. 心理的；精神的；心理学的→ . n.心理学；心理特征 → n.心理学家；心理学研究者 domination dominant facilitation facilitator facility dynamically rewarding psychology psychologist 2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版) 6.She was certainly a   figure in politics. She tended to .   conversations and seemed to be of  in everything.(dominate) 7.Modern inventions can    housework and the    has enabled humans to have more time for leisure.(facilitate) 8.As a   retiree, Mr Li participates in activities  . (dynamic) 9.He considers volunteering a  career and has worked voluntarily for five years. He really deserves a  .(reward) 10.“Abuse can lead to both  and emotional problems,” the  who majored in social  said to the audience. (psychology) dominant dominate domination facilitate facilitation dynamic dynamically rewarding reward psychological psychologist psychology 1.alcohol  n.酒；酒精→alcoholic  adj.酒精的；含酒 精的 n.酗酒者；酒鬼 2.abuse    n.&.vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂→abusive  adj. 辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的 3.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing  adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的：引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.感到不安的；感到烦恼的→disturbance n.骚扰；打扰 4.surgeon n.外科医生 →surgery n.外科手术；外科学 5.consultant n.顾问→consult vt.咨询→consultation n. 咨询；会诊 6.dominate vt.&.vi.支配；控制；占有优势→ domination n.控制；统治→dominant adj.占主导地位的；占优势的；显著的 7.facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利→facilitation n. 促进；推动→facilitator n.引导者；促进（或推动）……的事物→facility/fəˈsɪləti/设施 8.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→ dynamically adv.动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地 9.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给予报酬 →rewarding adj.有益的；值得的；有报酬的 10.psychological adj. 心理的；精神的；心理学 的→ psychology n.心理学；心理特征 →psychologist n.心理学家；心理学研究者 【小蓝本】 1．　rely　⁠ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→　 rely　⁠ adv.身体上；肉体上→　r ely　⁠ n.物理学；物理现象 2．　rely　⁠ vt.重复→　rely　⁠ adj.重复的→　 rely　⁠ adv.重复地→　rely 　⁠ n．重复 3．　 rely　vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→　 rely　n．组成；作曲；作文→　re n．作曲家 4．　rely　adj.特别的；专门的→　r ely　adv.特别地；专门地→　 re ly　vt.专门研究；专门从事→　r ely　n．专科医生；专家 5．　rely　n．糖→　rely　adj.含糖的；甜的 6．　rely　n．月；月份→　r ely　adv.& adj.每月；每月一次 n．月刊 physical　 physically　 physics　 repeat　 repeated　 repeatedly　 repetition　 compose　 composition　 composer　 special　 specialize　 specialist　 specially　 sugar sugary month monthly 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 1. 　rely　⁠ vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地 2. 　examine　⁠ vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验→examination n.考试；检查；考查 3. 　liberation　⁠ n.解放；摆脱→liberate/ˈlɪbəreɪt/ vt.解放；使自由；摆脱限制 4. 　stimulate　⁠ vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n.刺激；激励；鼓舞 5. 　stress　⁠ n.压力；强调 vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→stressful adj.紧张的；压力重的 6. 　refresh　⁠ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的→refreshment n.饮料；起提神作用的东西；恢复活力 rely　 examine　 liberation　 stimulate　 stress　 refresh　 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.①He found doing the  　repeated　⁠ （repeat） routine work例行工作 boring， and so he made up his mind to make a change. ②Making the same mistake  　repeatedly　⁠ （repeat） annoyed her greatly. 2.① 　Disturbing　⁠ （disturb） news came that the virus spread quickly. ②He felt rather相当  　disturbed　⁠ （disturb） when hearing he failed again. 3.Actually， he is an honest and  　reliable　⁠ （rely） person. 4.①After a  　stressful　⁠ （stress） week of work， all the employees were extremely tired.  ②They complained that few could work efficiently under  　stress　⁠ （stressed）. repeated　 repeatedly　 Disturbing　 disturbed　 reliable　 stressful　 stress　 under stress 在压力之下 5.If he had taken the doctor’s advice and cut out  　sugary　⁠ （sugar） drinks and fast food， he would be much better now. 6.He has to stay up熬夜 late to prepare for the important  　examination　⁠ （examine）. 7.It is required that the  　composition　⁠ （compose） should be related to the students’ lives. 8.As is known to us， the letters PLA stand for the People’s  　Liberation　⁠ （liberate） Army. 9.A hot bath is a great  　refreshment　⁠ （refresh） after a day’s work. 10. 　Physically　⁠ （physical） active children are more likely to become active and healthy adults. sugary　 examination　 composition　 Liberation　 refreshment　 Physically　 cut out 删除；剪去；停止做 1．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上；肉体上→physics n.物理学；物理现象 2．repeat vt.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地→repetition n．重复 3．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．组成；作曲；作文→composer n．作曲家 4．special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门地→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事→specialist n．专科医生；专家 5．sugar n．糖→sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 6．month n．月；月份→monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次 n．月刊 7. rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地 8. examine vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验→examination n.考试；检查；考查 9. liberation n.解放；摆脱→liberate/ˈlɪbəreɪt/ vt.解放；使自由；摆脱限制 10.stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n.刺激；激励；鼓舞 11. stress n.压力；强调 vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→stressful adj.紧张的；压力重的 12. refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的→refreshment n.饮料；起提神作用的东西；恢复活力 下一页 上一页 高 考 总 复 习 第4课时 完型语填当堂练 Objectives: 1. Complete exercises in class. 2. Revise the vocabulary of this unit in two passages. Key points: Master the words and set phrases. Difficult points: Imitate the sentence patterns used in context. 【参考答案】 短文(A) 完形填空 1-5 BCCAD 6-10 BABCD 11-15 DCABA 短文(B) 语法填空 1.However 2.sugary 3.that 4.became 5.worse 6.to do 7.on 8.me 9.pills 10.adapting 语基巩固 01 完型填空 My uncle is an editor. Due to an addiction to tobacco and alcohol together with a lack of    1  exercise for long, his body was abused. One day, while writing an article, he was     2  by a sharp ache in his chest. From then on, aside from becoming breathless easily, he    3   and often felt dizzy. He went to a chest     4     and was diagnosed(诊断)with lung cancer. It took the surgeon three hours to finish his lung     5    .  1.A.mental精神上的B.“体育”(physical)C.visual视觉上的D.sensory知觉上的 2.A.rewarded 奖励；B.liberated 解放；C.“受干扰”(disturbed);D.refreshed刷新 3.A.summed 总结；B.flowed 流动；C.“咳嗽”(coughed) ;D.failed 失败 4.A.“专家” (specialist)B.pessimist悲观主义者C.consumer消费者D.client 客户 5.A.exhibition 展览；B.attempt 尝试；C.routine 常规;D.“手术” (surgery) In the following months, he felt worn out easily. It was then that he realized theimportance of     6     his lifestyle. So he     7     a fitness consultant for advice. The     8     suggested that he replace the negative routines with     9     ones, which would prevent harmful habits like smoking cigarettes from dominating his life. And she also     10     him that it was impossible to break bad habits 纠正坏习惯 straight away 马上；即刻. To facilitate a change, first, he needed to  11   his bad habits on a   12     and adopt some disciplines纪律 /学科 /惩罚 to quit them. 6.A.stimulating刺激 B.“调整” (adjusting) C.facilitating促进 D.enhancing增强 7.A.“求助”(turned to);B.decided on决定；C.appealed to呼吁；D.dealt with处理 8.A.editor 编辑; B.“顾问”(consultant);C.representative 代表；D.bride 新娘 9.A.subjective主观的B.expansive扩张的C.“积极的”(positive);D.primitive原始的 10.A.informed 通知；B.implied 暗示；C.guaranteed 保证;D.“提醒”(reminded) 11.A.purchase 购买；B.invest 投资；C.dominate支配;D.“检查” (examine) 12.A.theory 原理 ； B.theme 主题；D.security 安全;C.“清单”(list) Slowly, my uncle's efforts paid off. With repeated tries, the bad habits on the list were  13    one by one, and he became more and more      14   . In response to the call for 呼吁，要求，需求 healthy living, he shared his story on his blog.     15  ,  he was rewarded for facilitating the citizens' health awareness. 13.A.“删除”(deleted);B.memorized记住；C.recognized认出；D.emerged 暴露 14.A.visible ；B.“充满活力的”(dynamic);C.dizzy 头晕目眩的； D.reliable 15.A.(Surprisingly);B.Repeatedly；C.Precisely精确地；D.Gradually 02 语法填空 Dear Editor, It's common for teenagers to fall into online-game addiction or tobacco abuse.  1.                  , it takes great effort to quit them. I'd like to share my story as an example. Since high school, I had felt stressed out 紧张的，焦虑的 and always relaxed by eating  2.              (sugar)  food and watching comedies. Soon I got so absorbed 3.          I avoided sports  and never shaved off 刮掉 my beard. I 4.                 (become) worn out 破旧的，磨损的；极度疲惫的easily and sometimes felt dizzy. Even 5.                (badly), I felt pessimistic about everything.   However sugary that became worse Repeatedly suffering from a toothache, I went to a dentist's. The specialist suggested that I remove sugar from my diet. Besides, it's necessary for me 6.            (do) more sports. But I couldn't make up my mind to have a try.  After reading your article, I realized my problem was psychological rather than physical and that it relied 7.         me to make a change. Your proposal stimulated 8.         (I) to liberate myself from unhealthy habit circles. By taking small steps, I abandoned all bad habits. Now I do skipping and skateboarding regularly and go bowling monthly. I keep a diet composed of fruits, nuts and no-sugar snacks. I get refreshed easily and hardly take  9.               (pill)or drugs even if I get the flu. My health has been greatly enhanced. To change for healthy lifestyles is not easy, but deciding on 10.                  (adapt) is a big start. I hope more teenagers will get out of 摆脱；离开，逃脱their problems like me. Sincerely,  Bruce   to do on me pills adapting 一、核心单词写对 1. 　tobacco　⁠ n. 烟草；烟叶 2. 　alcohol　⁠ n. 酒；酒精 3. 　abuse　⁠ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 4. 　cue　⁠ n. 提示；暗示；信号 vt. 给（某人）暗示（或提示） 5. 　reward　⁠ n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 6. 　negative　⁠ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 7. 　escalator　⁠ n. 自动扶梯；滚梯 8. 　pessimistic　⁠ adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 9. 　discipline　⁠ n. 自制力；纪律；学科vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚 10. 　shave　⁠ vi.， vt.& n. 剃（须发）；刮脸 11. 　cigarette　⁠ n. 香烟；卷烟 tobacco　 alcohol　 abuse　 cue　 reward　 negative　 escalator　 pessimistic　 discipline　 shave　 cigarette　 12. 　drug　⁠ n. 毒品；药物 13. 　skip　⁠ vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳 14. 　flu　⁠ n. 流感 15. 　dentist　⁠ n. 牙科医生 16. 　skateboard　⁠ n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板 17. 　dynamic　⁠ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 18. 　bowling　⁠ n. 保龄球运动 19. 　comedy　⁠ n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 20. 　monthly　⁠ adv.& adj. 每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊 21. 　enhance　⁠ vt. 提高；增强；增进 22. 　absorb　⁠ vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收 skip　 flu　 dentist　 skateboard　 drug　 dynamic　 bowling　 comedy　 monthly　 enhance　 absorb　 重点短语用准 1. 　grow up　 　成长；长大 2. 　lead to　 　导致；通向 3. 　become/be involved in　 　被卷入……中；参与……；涉及…… 4. 　prevent ...from ...　 　预防/阻止……做…… 5. 　in response to　 　回答；答复 6. 　rely on　 　依赖；依靠；信赖 7. 　combine ...with ...　 　把……与……结合 8. 　aside from　 　除……以外 9. 　straight away　 　立即；马上 10. 　begin with　 　以……开始；开始于…… grow up　 lead to　 become/be involved in　 prevent ...from ...　 in response to　 rely on　 combine ...with ...　 aside from　 straight away　 begin with　 11. 　after all　 　毕竟；终究；别忘了 12. 　decide on　 　决定；选定 13. 　be composed of　 　由……组成（或构成）的 14. 　suffer from　 　遭受；患病 15. 　in/take control of　 　控制 16. 　try out　 　试验；测验 17. 　stressed out　 　焦虑不安；心力交瘁 18. 　be absorbed in　 　全神贯注于 19. 　make up one’s mind　 　下定决心 20. 　worn out　 　筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 after all　 decide on　 be composed of　 suffer from　 in/take control of　 try out　 stressed out　 be absorbed in　 make up one’s mind　 worn out　 03 拓展写作 1. it作形式主语 【解析】常见的句型有： (1)It +be十形容词+for   sb+to do sth —形容词用来形容不定式的动作 (2)It +be十形容词十of sb+to do sth.—形容词用来形容人的品质 (3)It takes/took sb some time to do sth.—某人花费一些时间做某事 【模仿1】你有必要换工作了。 【模仿2】那个男孩那样子说话太粗鲁了。 【模仿3】建造这个博物馆将要两年时间。 【模仿4】成为一名医生是他的梦想。 It's necessary for you to change your job.  It was rude of the boy to talk like that. It will take two years to build the museum. It's his dream to become a doctor. 2. 强调句的基本句型为“It+is/was+ 被强调的部分+that...”,     可以强调除谓语外的其他成分，包括主语、宾语、地点 状语和时间状语等。 当被强调的部分为人且为主语或宾语时，that可用who 来代替。 【模仿1】Jenny bought this dress in Paris last year.                                                                                                            (强调主语)                                                                                                            (强调宾语)                                                                                                       (强调地点状语)                                                                                                        (强调时间状语)  【模仿2】He didn't finish his homework until his father came back. ( 含not...until... 结构的强调句)                                                                                                                                        It was Jenny who/that bought this dress in Paris last year. It was this dress that Jenny bought in Paris last year. It was in Paris that Jenny bought this dress last year. It was last year that Jenny bought this dress in Paris. It was not until his father came back that he finished his homework. $$