内容正文:
一轮复习
XBOOK3 UNIT1
ART
01 词汇基础
第1课时
词汇派生
Objectives:
Learn the word formation of some important words of this unit.
Correctly use and master them in context.
Memorize them after class.
01 词汇派生
1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版)
1. n.批评家→criticize (NBrE-ise)vi.&.vt.批评;指责;评论→ n.批评;批判: 责备;指责→ adj. 批评的;关键的;批判性的→ adv.批判地;批判性地;苛求地2.subsequently adv.随后;后来;之后→ adj.随后的;后来的;之后的
3.worthy adj.[of]值得的;有价值的 → adj. 值得的;有……价值;值……钱;(指行动) 值得 n.价值;意义;作用→ adj.没用的;无价值的;不中用的→ adj. 重要的,有益的,值得做的4.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→ vt.投资;(把资金)投入:投入(时间、 精力等);授予;给予(权力等)→
n.投资者;投资机构
5.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表 演→ n.展览品:陈列vt. 展出;显赫;表现
critic
criticism
critical
critically
subsequent
worth
worthless
worthwhile
invest
investor
exhibit
2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)
1.The strict mother is of her son's study and the boy is
for his carelessness now and then. Too much has made the boy lose confidence in himself. Building up a child's self-confidence is important. Parents shouldn't .
children too much.(criticize)
2. events confirmed our doubts. , we took effective measures to solve the problem.(subsequently)
3.That's a task. It's putting all our effort in. Nobody will say it's so long as we can carry it out.(worthy)
critical
criticism
criticized
critically
criticize
be critical of 对…不满
Subsequent
Subsequently
worthy
worth
worthless
只要
carry out执行;贯彻;实现
值得做某事
sth. be worthy to be done/of being done
sth. worth[介] doing
It’s worthwhile to do/doing
2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)
4.Some smart are expert at artworks, and this kind of can usually help them make fat profits.(investment)
5.The , where many famous photographers’ works were
, attracted many viewers. (exhibition)
investors
investing
investment
be expert at 精通于
adj.肥胖的;厚的,宽的;巨额的
n. 脂肪,肥肉
exhibition
exhibited
1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版)
6.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→ n.影响;有影响的人(或事物)vt. 影响;支配;左右
7. adj. 实际的;真实的;实在的→reality n.现实;事实;实际情况→ adj. 现实的:逼真的→ n. 现实主义:务实作风→ n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者→
vt.理解:意识到:实现
8.expand vt.&.vi.扩大;增加;增强→ n 膨胀;扩张;扩展;扩大→ adj.膨胀的;广阔的→ adj.扩充的;展开的
9.civil adj.国民的;民用的→ vt.教化;使文明;使有教养→
n.文明;(特定时期和地区的)社会文明
influence
realistic
realism
realize
expansion
expansive
civilize
civilization
real
expanded
realist
2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)
6.That old man had a great on many people and was recognized as one of the most educators of that period and he . many generations.(influential)
7.Ten years ago, when he said he wanted to set up a studio to make his own music, everyone said that wasn't and it was impossible for him to it. However, he stuck to his dream and finally turned it into
. In his compositions, he combined some elements of , which made his works more attractive.(realistic)
influence
influential
influenced
realistic
realize
reality
realism
stick to 坚持 stick-stuck-stuck
2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)
8.An business is a must for a new company, so the manager has made a plan to its projects. He is sure that the will bring in huge profits.(expand)
9.As a servant, he always deals with problems in a way because he has been deeply influenced by Chinese traditional . (civil)
expansive
expand
expansion
must n.必不可少的事物
引进 /收获 /生产 /带来
civil
civilized
civilization
adj. 文明的,开化的;
有道德的;有礼貌的
1.criticize (NBrE-ise)vi.&.vt.批评;指责;评论→critical adj. 批评的;关键的;批判性的→critically adv.批判地;批判性地;苛求地→criticism n.批评;批判: 责备;指责→critic n.批评家
2.subsequently adv.随后;后来;之后→subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的
3.worthy adj.值得的;有价值的 →worth adj. 值得的;有……价值;值……钱;(指行动) 值得 n.价值;意义;作用→worthless adj.没用 的;无价值的;不中用的→worthwhile adj. 值得做的,值得花时间的
4.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投 入→invest vt.投资;(把资金)投入:投入(时间、 精力等);授予;给予(权力等)→investor n.投资者;投资机构
5.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表 演→exhibit n.展览品:陈列vt. 展出;显赫;表现
6.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→ influence n.影响;有影响的人(或事物)vt. 影响;支配;左右
7.real adj. 实际的;真实的;实在的→reality n.现实;事实;实际情况→realistic adj. 现实的:逼真的→realism n. 现实主义:务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者→realize vt.理解:意识到:实现
8.expand vt.&.vi.扩大;增加;增强→expansion n 膨胀;扩张;扩展;扩大→expansive adj.膨胀的;广阔的→expanded adj.扩充的;展开的
9.civil adj.国民的;民用的→civilize vt.教化;使文明;使有教养→civilization n.文明;(特定时期和地区的)社会文明→civilized adj. 文明的,开化的;有道德的;有礼貌的
1. adj.准确的;精确的→ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2. vt.代表;象征;描绘→ adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
3. n.艺术→ n.艺术家→ adj.艺术的;艺术家的
4. vt.进入;登记→ n.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品
5. vt.辨认出;承认;公认→ n.承认;认出;赞誉→ adj.公认的;经过验证的→ adj.容易认出的;易于识别的
6. adj.人文主义的→ n.人性;人道;(统称)人类→ adj.人的;人本性的 n.人,人类(human being)
7. n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→ n.雕刻家;雕塑家→ v.雕塑;雕刻
precise
precisely
represent
representative
art
artistic
artist
enter
entry
recognise
recognition
recognised
recognisable
humanistic
humanity
human
sculpture
sculptor
sculpt
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高 考 总 复 习
1.Some artists chose to illustrate图解 shadow instead of objects物体 to create artistic works.(art)
2.The thieves小偷 entered the room, but no one knew how they gained entry into the building.(enter)
3.Illness and age changed him beyond recognition (recognise).
4.①I know the sculptor (sculpt) who enjoys a great reputation all over the world.
②The museum has several life-sized原物大小的 sculptures (sculpt) of people and animals.
artists
artistic
entered
entry
recognition
sculptors
sculptures
1.precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2.represent vt.代表;象征;描绘→representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
3.art n.艺术→artistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的→artist n.艺术家
4.enter vt.进入;登记→entry n.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品
5.recognise vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→recognised adj.公认的;经过验证的→recognisable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的
6. humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类→human adj.人的;人本性的 n.人,人类(human being)
7.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家→sculpt v.雕塑;雕刻
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高 考 总 复 习
第3课时
完型语填当堂练
Objectives:
1. Complete exercises in class.
2. Revise the vocabulary of this unit in two passages.
Key points:
Master the words and set phrases.
Difficult points:
Imitate the sentence patterns used in context.
【参考答案】
短文(A) 完形填空
1-5 DABCA 6—10 CBBCD 11—15 CADDA
短文(B) 语法填空
1.named 2.who 3.recognition 4.subjective 5.of 6.to create 7.stressed 8.his 9.but 10.servants
语基巩固
01 完型填空
David was an artist, a representative of contemporary 当代的,现代的realism. People were attracted by his primitive 原始的;本能的,自然的;(艺术风格)朴实无华的 way of 1 , which set his works apart from 把...区分开other humanistic artists. Among his works, a picture 2 first for its precise lines and rich colors, in which a noble lady was 3 in a bride dress, holding a vase and standing on an arched 拱形的 bridge over a pond against the sunrise. Seen from a specific dimension 尺寸;(空间的)维度;范围,规模;方面,部分, the lady and the surroundings 4 to be brought to life.
1.A.skating 滑冰;B.dreaming做梦;C.photographing 摄影;D.“画”(painting)
2.A.“排名”(ranked);B.spoke 说 ;C.went 走 ;D.moved 移动
3.A.be interested in对……感兴趣;B.“穿着”(be dressed in);
C.be absorbed in专注于 … … ;D.be involved in涉及……
4.A.used to 过去常常做……;B.proved to证明 …… ;
C.“好像”(seemed) D.remained to仍旧……
The purpose of creating this painting was to show 5 . He said once he travelled to find 6 for his figure painting 人物画. In a quiet beautiful town, he met a girl on a 7 . When talking, David knew her former lover 8 for another city. Rather than criticizing his leaving, she lived with hope. Her wish was to have a dream 9 . It was her faith in love 对……的信任或信心 that 10.D.“打动”(touched) David so much. Subsequently, the idea of drawing this painting 11.C.“出现”(emerged).
5.A.“爱”(love); B.sympathy 同情;C.anger 愤怒;D.anxiety 焦虑
6.A.solution ;B.information ;C.“灵感” (inspiration);D.description
7.A.square 广场 ;B.“桥” (bridge);C.platform平台 ;D.building 建筑
8.A.paid for 支付;B.“离开”(departed for);
C.searched for搜寻;D.accounted for解释
9.A.job工 作 ;B.painting 画作;C.“婚礼”(wedding);D.house房子
10.A.astonished使……震惊;B.amused 使……发笑;C.confused 使……困惑
11.A.disappeared 消失; B.failed 失败;D.succeeded 成功
He sought to draw everything beautiful in life. In his view, beauty, in reality, would 12 while in paintings, it was guaranteed to be permanent 永久的,永恒的. 13.D.“专注”(Concentrating on) creating and adopting a humble attitude towards fine art 美术, he won a good reputation 名誉,名声. 14 【who were convinced that his works were worthy of their investment(定从)】purchased his works without 15 .
12.A.“衰败” (decline); B.last 持续;C.shine 发光;D.fly 飞
13.A.Resulting in 导致;B.Escaping from从……逃脱;C.Listening to听……
14.A.Lovers; B.Painters画家;C.Photographers摄影师;D.“客户”(Clients)
15.A.“毫不犹豫地”(without hesitation);B.without difficulty毫无困难地; C.without experience毫无经验地; D.without interruption毫无打扰地
02 语法填空
Are you fond of 喜欢 fine art 美术? An exhibition 1. (name) Symphony交响乐 of Art, consisting of sculptures and photographs, is to provide you with a visual feast(盛宴) this Saturday in the Art Museum.
......
Not only does this exhibition have art works on show, 9. also it's a good place for you to know more about our nation. Soldiers, students and civil
10. (servant) 公务员 are free of charge 免费. Come for a visit.
named
but
servants
The exhibits 展品 are from Wang Tang, 2. gained entry into 进入 the College of Art at eighteen. He's 35 now and has gained 3. (recognize) as an influential master. He's famous for his unique 4. (subject) taste in art. Throughout his career, he uses his cameras and carving tools to create realistic works. He focuses on taking photos of historic events in time and what is of primary note 最重要的 is to carve them in wood or stones.The highlight of this exhibition is a series 5. works about the contribution of the heroes. He has been preparing for it for ten years. A decade ago, he decided 6. (create) the series the first time he visited a memorial 纪念碑 set up for the heroes in war. He 7. (stress)that histories and heroes shouldn't be forgotten, for the young generation in particular. He also said he attempted to expand 8. (he) shows to more cities across the country.
who
recognition
subjective
of
to create
stressed
his
一、核心单词写对
1. precise adj. 准确的;精确的
2. primitive adj. 发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
3. reputation n. 名誉;名声
4. noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的
5. rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi. 把……分等级;使排成行
6. purchase vt. 购买;采购 n. 购买;购买的东西
7. client n. 委托人;当事人;客户
8. emerge vi.& vt. 出现;浮现;暴露
9. convey vt. 表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
10. subjective adj. 主观的
11. bride n. 新娘
precise
primitive
reputation
noble
rank
purchase
client
emerge
convey
subjective
bride
12. permanent adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的
13. memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的
14. representative adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表
15. frame n. 画面;框架 vt. 给……镶框;陷害
16. decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落
vi.& vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
17. bronze n. 青铜;深红褐色 adj. 青铜色的;深红褐色的
18. ceramic n. 陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
19. vase n. 花瓶;装饰瓶
20. guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
21. contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n. 同代人;同辈人
representative
frame
decline
bronze
permanent
memorial
ceramic
vase
guarantee
contemporary
二、重点短语
1. in particular 尤其;特别
2. set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. as a result 所以;结果(是)
4. concentrate on 集中精力于;全神贯注于
5. such as 例如;诸如
6. shift from ...to ... 从……转为……
7. no longer 不再
8. focus on 专注于
9. seek to 追求;争取;力图
10. be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
in particular
set apart from
as a result
concentrate on
such as
shift from ...to ...
no longer
focus on
seek to
be fond of
11. attempt to 尝试,企图;试图
12. fail to do sth 未能做某事
13. on display 展览;公开展出
14. be proud to do sth 为做某事而感到骄傲
15. intend to do sth 打算/计划做某事
16. turn to sth 向……寻求帮助
17. bring ...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
18. in store 贮藏着;准备着;将要发生
19. transport ...to 把……运送到
20. be admitted into 被录取;被允许进入
21. be worthy of 值得
attempt to
fail to do sth
on display
be proud to do sth
intend to do sth
turn to sth
bring ...to life
in store
transport ...to
be admitted into
be worthy of
03 拓展写作
1.动词不定式作表语表示具体的内容,常用于以下结构:
My wish/job/aim/goal is...或 The next step/measure is...。
(1)The purpose of creating this painting was to show love.
(2)Her wish was to have a dream wedding.
【模仿1】你的工作是打印办公室里的文件。
【模仿2】下一步的措施是阻止这条河流被污染。
Your job is to type the papers in the office.
The next measure is to stop the river from being polluted.
2.Among his works,a picture ranked first for its precise lines and rich colors, in which a noble lady was dressed in a bride dress, holding a vase and standing on an arched bridge over a pond against the sunrise.
【解析】“in which...”引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是a picture, “holding... ”和“standing...”作伴随状语,和was dressed in的动作同时发生。
【模仿1】这张照片赢得了一等奖,照片里一个运动员欢呼着冲向终点线。
【模仿2】那个母亲走着,她的后面跟着一个小男孩,边走边吃冰激凌。
【模仿3】他不注重细节,因此他没少被老板批评。
This photograph won the first prize, in which an athlete rushed to
the finishing line, shouting.
That mother was walking, followed by a little boy, walking and
eating ice cream.
He doesn't care about details, for which he is criticized by his boss
now and then.
3. Not only does this exhibition have art works on show, but also it's a good place for you to know more about our nation.
【模仿1】他不仅努力学习还乐于助人。
【模仿2】老师不仅表扬我拾金不昧,还让同学们向我学习。
【模仿3】她不仅能弹好钢琴,书法也很不错。
Not only is he hard-working, but also he is willing to help others.
Not only did the teacher praise me for my returning the money I
found, but also she asked my classmates to learn from me.
Not only can she play the piano well,
but also she is good at calligraphy.
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