Unit 1【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 1 What’s the matter【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：70分； 时间：50分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life. A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做一个好的决定确实重要。有时候它能够挽救你的生命。 考查名词辨析。face面部；plan计划；decision决定；speech演讲。根据“Making a good...is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.”可知好的决定有时会挽救你的生命。故选C。 2．To have a good living environment, all of us ______ fight pollution. A．may B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了有一个良好的生活环境，我们所有人都应该与污染作斗争。考查情态动词辨析题。may可以，表允许；should应该，表建议；mustn’t不要，表禁止；needn’t无需，指没有必要。To have a good living environment为了有一个良好的生活环境，不定式表目的；根据句意语境，可知提出了建议，故选B。 3．—What’s the matter? —I have stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ________ tonight. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——怎么啦？——我胃痛。可能今晚我吃的太多了。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数；much too太，非常，后接形容词或副词；many too错误搭配。根据“eaten”可知是吃太多食物了，指代不可数名词，用too much。故选A。 4．—Have you had breakfast? —No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast. A．on B．without C．as D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你吃早餐了吗？——没有。我七点半起床，没吃早饭就去上学了。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；without没有；as作为；with和。根据“No”可知早上没有吃早餐，应用without，故选B。 5．Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ playing computer games. A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和珍妮玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是Tom and Jenny，表第三人称复数含义，与之相对应的反身代词是themselves。故选D。 6．---Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.? --- _______ . A．That’s nothing B．That’s all right C．Never mind D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【分析】考点：考查日常用语。 【详解】试题分析：句意：——迈克昨天踢足球时把腿弄伤了。——听到这种消息很遗憾。That’s nothing 没什么；that’s all right没关系；never mind没关系；I’m sorry to hear that表示对听到的信息感到很伤心，同情的意思。故选D。 7．I’ve ________ out of food and water. What should I do? A．run B．gone C．come D．walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的食物和水都用完了。我该怎么办？ 考查动词辨析。run跑；go去；come来；walk散步。根据“out of food and water.”可知，此处是指用完了食物和水。run out of“用完，耗尽”，是固定短语，此处是现在完成时，run的过去分词还是run。故选A。 8．—How is your English study? —Not bad. But I _______ learning English grammar. A．am interested in B．am good at C．have a little trouble D．have no trouble 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎么样？——不错。但是我学习英语语法有点困难。 考查短语辨析。am interested in对……感兴趣；am good at擅长；have a little trouble doing做某事有点困难；have no trouble doing做某事没困难。根据“Not bad. But I...learning English grammar.”可知，but表转折，其前后句表达的是相反的意思，由此可知此处是学习英语语法有点困难。故选C。 9．When I walked past the playground, I saw many boys ________ basketball. A．play B．played C．playing D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看到许多男孩在打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知此处表示经过时看到许多男孩正在打篮球，用playing。故选C。 10．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. A．As B．To C．By D．In 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们参加会议的人数是我们预期的两倍。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。As作为；To到；By借助；In在……里面。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。 11．—It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker. —Never ______________ . Believe in yourself! A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对于我来说成为一个徒步旅行者很难。——不要放弃。相信你自己！ 考查动词短语。 put up举起，建造，张贴；give up放弃；hurry up赶快；look up向上看，查阅。根据句意，对方是在说鼓励的话，所以是“不要放弃”，故选B。 12．Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________. A．control B．danger C．order D．trouble 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大火失去控制，每个人都太害怕而不进入这个房间。 考查名词辨析。control控制；danger危险；order命令；trouble麻烦。结合语境“Everyone was too afraid to go into the room”可知，这里是指“out of control失控”。故选A。 13．I mean ______ a class meeting on Monday afternoon. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我打算在星期一的下午开一次班会。 考查非谓语动词的用法。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”；而mean doing sth意为“意味着”；故选B。 14．—What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs. A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他发生什么事了？——哦，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 考查动词时态。fall跌落，过去式是fell；feel感觉，过去式是felt；hurt受伤，过去式是hurt。根据“off his bike”可知，此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知，答语用动词过去式，故选B。 15．—_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。 二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共25分） 16．— I’m very tired. — Why not stop to have a r ? 【答案】(r)est 【详解】句意：—— 我很累。—— 为什么不停下来休息一下？根据首字母提示和“I’m very tired.”可知，建议停下来休息，rest“休息”符合题意，have a rest“休息一下，休息一会儿”，固定短语。故填(r)est。 17．If you have a toothache, you must go to see a d . 【答案】(d)entist 【详解】句意：如果你牙痛，你必须去看牙医。根据“have a toothache”和首字母提示可知，牙痛应该去看牙医，see a dentist “看牙医”。故填(d)entist。 18．Playing this game m wasting time. 【答案】(m)eans 【详解】句意：玩这个游戏意味着浪费时间。根据“Playing this game...wasting time”及首字母提示可知，这里指玩这个游戏意味着浪费时间，mean意为“意味着”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，故填(m)eans。 19．We e him to get into a good university. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：我们希望他能进一所好大学。分析题干，该句时态为一般现在时，又结合“…him to get into a good university”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词expect，表示“期望，期待”，expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”符合语境。故填(e)xpect。 20．She has a s throat. 【答案】(s)ore 【详解】句意：她喉咙痛。根据“She has a s... throat.”和首字母可知，此处表示她喉咙痛，可用sb. have/has a sore throat“某人喉咙痛”，所以此空应是形容词sore“疼痛的”。故填(s)ore。 21．We often use the k to cut up vegetables. 【答案】(k)nife 【详解】句意：我们经常用刀切蔬菜。根据首字母提示和常识可知用刀切菜，knife“刀”符合题意。故填(k)nife。 22．T to your help, we were successful. 【答案】(T)hanks 【详解】句意：多亏了你们的帮助，我们成功了。结合“we were successful”及首字母提示可知，此处是感谢对方的帮助，应用thanks与之构成短语，thanks to意为“多亏，幸亏”，首字母大写。故填(T)hanks。 23．The nurse took my temperature. Then she told me that I had a high f . 【答案】(f)ever 【详解】句意：护士给我量了体温。然后她告诉我我发高烧了。根据“took my temperature”和“high”可知此处指“发烧”；fever“发烧”。故填(f)ever。 24．I think giraffes have the longest n in the world. 【答案】(n)ecks 【详解】句意：我认为长颈鹿有世界上最长的脖子。根据“giraffes”可知是长颈鹿，结合所给首字母可知，应填neck“脖子”，表达的是长颈鹿脖子最长，由于giraffes是复数，所以neck也要用复数necks。故填(n)ecks。 25．Mary has a sore throat and she c last night. She should drink some hot tea with honey. 【答案】(c)oughed 【详解】句意：玛丽嗓子疼并且她昨天晚上咳嗽了。她应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。根据“has a sore throat”和“drink some hot tea with honey”可知应该是咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，又因为本句为一般过去时，故要用过去式coughed。故填(c)oughed。 26．Don’t worry about Mary. She can look after (she) well. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：不用担心玛丽。她能照顾好她自己。根据句意可知，此处指她能照顾好她自己，空处应填反身代词，“she”“她”是人称代词主格，反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 27．When I fell and (hurt) myself, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：当我摔倒和受伤时，我的妈妈鼓励我站起来并给我一个拥抱。根据“fell”可知要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。hurt“伤害，受伤”，其过去式为hurt。hurt oneself“伤害自己”，故填hurt。 28．—Why are you still （lie）in bed, dear? —Because I’m angry now. My best friend Betty didn’t tell me the truth. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你怎么还躺在床上？——因为我现在很生气。我最好的朋友贝蒂没有告诉我真相。根据“in bed”可知，此处指躺在床上，根据are可知，此空应填现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填lying。 29．This is a machine to warm our (foot) in winter. 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：这是一种在冬天为我们的脚取暖的机器。foot名词，表示“脚”；根据空前的our“我们的”可知，此处要用复数形式feet；our feet表示“我们的脚”。故填feet。 30．The manager asked the workers to stop digging and take (break). 【答案】breaks 【详解】句意：这个经历要求工人停止挖掘并且休息一下。根据“stop digging and take…(break)”可知此处应是休息一下，take breaks“休息”，故填breaks。 31．He has problems (work) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：他做这道数学题有困难，因为这对他来说太难了。have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”，可知填动名词。故填working。 32．We were very (surprise) to know that the old man was still alive. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：得知老人还活着，我们非常惊讶。be动词were后接形容词作表语，主语为We，此处应用表示心理活动的形容词，应用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。be surprised to do表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 33．His father’s （die）made him very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他父亲的去世使他非常伤心。此空在句中作主语，应填名词。die对应的名词是death“死亡”，故填death。 34．That boy agreed (help) me carry the heavy box. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：那个男孩同意帮我搬这个重箱子。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。 35．He wrote a book (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。a book为名词，与动词call存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 36．We should go to bed early and （get）up early to keep healthy. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：我们应该早睡早起来保持健康。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填get。 37．Don’t forget to brush your (tooth) before going to bed! 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：上床睡觉前别忘了刷牙！tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处用复数teeth，brush your teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。 38．Many students don’t know the (important) of studying English. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：许多学生不知道学习英语的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。形容词important的名词为importance。the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 39．Jack usually plays computer games for hours without (have) breaks. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：杰克经常玩电脑游戏几个小时不休息。介词without后接动名词，所以此空应填have的动名词having，故填having。 40．I always tell (I) not to give up every time I fail. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：每次失败时，我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I always tell...”可知，此处是指告诉我自己不要放弃。myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．“朱迪怎么了？” “她昨天说了太多话，没有喝足够的水。她现在嗓子疼。” — the Judy? — She talked yesterday and didn’t drink. . She a sore throat now. 【答案】 What’s matter with too much enough water has 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，怎么了：what’s the matter with sb，位于句首，首字母大写；太多：too much；足够的水：enough water；嗓子疼：have a sore throat。根据“now”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单形式，has符合句意。故填What’s；matter；with；too；much；enough；water；has。 42．24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想就停下了车。 The bus driver, Wang Ping, stopped the bus . 【答案】 24-year-old without thinking twice 【详解】24-year-old“24岁的”，复合名词当定语；without“没有”； think twice“思忖再三”；介词后接动名词。故填24-year-old；without；thinking；twice。 43．由于那起车祸，医生不得不切除她的一个手指。 The doctor had to one of her fingers because of the car accident. 【答案】 cut off 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空缺处缺“切除”含义，cut off 意思是“切除”，have to后应该加动词原形。故填cut ；off 。 44．阿伦讲述了做明智的抉择和掌握自己命运的重要性。 Aron tells of the importance of , and of being one’s life. 【答案】 making good decisions in control of 【详解】make good decisions“做明智的抉择”，介词of后接动名词；be in control of“控制”，故填making；good；decisions；in；control；of。 45．如果你陷入麻烦，可以向戴夫求助。 If you , you can ask Dave for help. 【答案】 get into trouble 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“陷入麻烦”。get into trouble表示“陷入困境，陷入麻烦”。根据条件状语从句“主情从现”可知，从句用一般现在时。故填get；into；trouble。 46．这位老人犯了心脏病，需要立刻去医院。 The old man and needed to go to the hospital . 【答案】 had a heart problem right away 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“犯了心脏病”和“立刻”，have a heart problem“患有心脏病，犯了心脏病”，right away“马上，立刻”，固定短语。根据语境可知，此事发生在过去，应用一般过去式，have的过去式是had，故填had；a；heart；problem；right；away。 47．当他的水用完的时候，他知道他不得不做一些事情来挽救自己的生命。 When his water , he knew that he would have to do something to . 【答案】 ran out save his own life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查run out“用完”和save one’s life“挽救某人生命”；主语是he，因此这里的one’s应该用his，own“自己的，属于自己的”。根据“he knew that he would have to do something to”可知，描述过去的事用一般过去。动词不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，其后动词用原形。故填ran；out；save；his；own；life。 48．他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。 He on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 【答案】 lay down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“躺下”，应使用短语lie down；由句中“…and fell asleep”可知，这句话使用的是一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。lie的过去式是不规则变化，应变为lay。故填lay；down。 49．护士帮我量了量体温。 The nurse helped me . 【答案】 take my temperature 【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；可知填动词原形。故填take；my；temperature。 50．你应该坚持每天早上锻炼。 You should exercising every morning. 【答案】 keep on 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处是keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填keep；on。 51．我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸。 My father newspapers after supper. 【答案】 is/gets used to reading 【详解】be/get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；句子陈述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“My father”是单数名词，谓语动词用的单三形式。故填is/gets；used；to；reading。 52．把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。 It’s very important for us to our lives. 【答案】 be in control of 【详解】be in control of“在……的控制”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填be；in；control；of。 53．You should drink some hot tea with honey.（改为否定句） You hot tea with honey. 【答案】 shouldn’t drink any 【详解】句意：你应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。否定在情态动词should后加not，缩写为shouldn’t，后接动词原形drink；some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填shouldn’t；drink；any。 54．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句） I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday. 【答案】 saw writing 【详解】句意：我昨天十点钟看见他了。他正在写信。此句也可以表达为“昨天十点钟我看见他正在写信”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。原句时态为一般过去时，此句时态也应是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw；writing。 55．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般将来时的否定句式) There wrong with my computer. 【答案】 won’t be anything 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”，改为否定句在will后加not，此处用缩略式won’t；把something改为anything。故填won’t；be；anything。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 1 What’s the matter【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) （满分：70分； 时间：50分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life. A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech 2．To have a good living environment, all of us ______ fight pollution. A．may B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 3．—What’s the matter? —I have stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ________ tonight. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 4．—Have you had breakfast? —No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast. A．on B．without C．as D．with 5．Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ playing computer games. A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 6．---Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.? --- _______ . A．That’s nothing B．That’s all right C．Never mind D．I’m sorry to hear that 7．I’ve ________ out of food and water. What should I do? A．run B．gone C．come D．walked 8．—How is your English study? —Not bad. But I _______ learning English grammar. A．am interested in B．am good at C．have a little trouble D．have no trouble 9．When I walked past the playground, I saw many boys ________ basketball. A．play B．played C．playing D．are playing 10．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. A．As B．To C．By D．In 11．—It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker. —Never ______________ . Believe in yourself! A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up 12．Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________. A．control B．danger C．order D．trouble 13．I mean ______ a class meeting on Monday afternoon. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 14．—What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs. A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts 15．—_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What’s the matter with you D．How do you like it 二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共25分） 16．— I’m very tired. — Why not stop to have a r ? 17．If you have a toothache, you must go to see a d . 18．Playing this game m wasting time. 19．We e him to get into a good university. 20．She has a s throat. 21．We often use the k to cut up vegetables. 22．T to your help, we were successful. 23．The nurse took my temperature. Then she told me that I had a high f . 24．I think giraffes have the longest n in the world. 25．Mary has a sore throat and she c last night. She should drink some hot tea with honey. 26．Don’t worry about Mary. She can look after (she) well. 27．When I fell and (hurt) myself, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. 28．—Why are you still （lie）in bed, dear? —Because I’m angry now. My best friend Betty didn’t tell me the truth. 29．This is a machine to warm our (foot) in winter. 30．The manager asked the workers to stop digging and take (break). 31．He has problems (work) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him. 32．We were very (surprise) to know that the old man was still alive. 33．His father’s （die）made him very sad. 34．That boy agreed (help) me carry the heavy box. 35．He wrote a book (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 36．We should go to bed early and （get）up early to keep healthy. 37．Don’t forget to brush your (tooth) before going to bed! 38．Many students don’t know the (important) of studying English. 39．Jack usually plays computer games for hours without (have) breaks. 40．I always tell (I) not to give up every time I fail. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共30分） 41．“朱迪怎么了？” “她昨天说了太多话，没有喝足够的水。她现在嗓子疼。” — the Judy? — She talked yesterday and didn’t drink. . She a sore throat now. 42．24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想就停下了车。 The bus driver, Wang Ping, stopped the bus . 43．由于那起车祸，医生不得不切除她的一个手指。 The doctor had to one of her fingers because of the car accident. 44．阿伦讲述了做明智的抉择和掌握自己命运的重要性。 Aron tells of the importance of , and of being one’s life. 45．如果你陷入麻烦，可以向戴夫求助。 If you , you can ask Dave for help. 46．这位老人犯了心脏病，需要立刻去医院。 The old man and needed to go to the hospital . 47．当他的水用完的时候，他知道他不得不做一些事情来挽救自己的生命。 When his water , he knew that he would have to do something to . 48．他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。 He on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 49．护士帮我量了量体温。 The nurse helped me . 50．你应该坚持每天早上锻炼。 You should exercising every morning. 51．我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸。 My father newspapers after supper. 52．把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。 It’s very important for us to our lives. 53．You should drink some hot tea with honey.（改为否定句） You hot tea with honey. 54．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句） I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday. 55．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般将来时的否定句式) There wrong with my computer. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$