精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年教育质量全面监测(中学) 高二(上)英语试题卷 英语试题卷共12页, 考试时间为120分钟, 满分为150分。 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷选择题(含听力)和第II卷非选择题两部分。 2. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Kevin plan to have the wedding at first? A. On July 4th. B. On July 11th. C. On July 18th. 2. What is the man’s problem? A. He is out of rhythm. B. He is singing too fast. C. He is playing the wrong song. 3. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Working on his report. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a parking lot. C. At the entrance to a cinema. 5. How is the man feeling now? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Calm. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. Why does the woman think the man was lucky? A. He wasn’t late for school. B. He has such a good teacher. C. He wasn’t caught by his teacher. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Watch more news programs. B. Speak more with her teachers. C. Improve her English by doing a job. 9. What is the woman’s strength according to the man? A. She is friendly. B. She is confident. C. She is clever. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an invitation. B. To ask for information. C. To discuss a holiday plan. 11. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus? A. $50. B. $150. C. $350. 12. What does the woman need to offer for a reservation? A. Her guests’ hotel address. B. An extra reservation fee. C. Her guests’ flight information. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 14. Why does the man suggest Florida? A. Because of its price. B. Because of its beaches. C. Because of its mountains. 15. What kind of place does the woman like? A. Somewhere a little natural. B. Somewhere a little warmer. C. Somewhere a little quieter. 16. Where does the man advise Florida to stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a cabin. C. In a cottage. 听第 10 段独白, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is JFK known as in the New York airport system? A. Its busiest airport. B. Its busiest air way. C. Its sixth-busiest airport. 18. How many airlines operate from JFK today? A. More than 59. B. More than 90. C. More than 128. 19. Which airline companies use JFK as their center? A. Delta Air Lines and JetBlue Airways. B. American Airlines and Delta Air Lines. C. JetBlue Airways and American Airlines. 20. When was JFK officially opened? A. In November, 1943. B. In March, 1948. C. In July, 1948. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After the Nicaraguan government loosened pandemic control in 2022, major airlines resumed flights to Managua, shuttered hotels reopened. For its natural beauty and easy-going air, visitors drawn back to Nicaragua have more than doubled. Here are what you should know before visiting this appealing country. What to experience Spain’s colonial presence can be seen throughout the country in the central plazas, colorful shop fronts, and grand churches of historic towns. Home to more than 700 tropical bird species, this land is also a paradise for wildlife like crocodiles and caimans, a variety of monkeys, and hard-to-spot cats including ocelots and jaguars. San Juan del Sur on the Pacific Coast is worth a visit, as it is considered Nicaragua’s surf capital for its central location amid Nicaragua’s best surf breaks, where waves reach 20-feet high or more in the summer. Where to stay Morgan’s Rock is an oceanfront eco-resort with 15 open-air rooms created by a local craftsman, set in a 4,000-acre jungle reserve that includes El Aguacate farm, a source for most of the on-site restaurant’s ingredients. Rancho Santana is a beachfront hotel on a 2,700-acre ranch, along with four breezy restaurants, a vegetable garden, tree-house spa, horseback riding, biking, hiking trails, and top-rated surf breaks. How to get around Many lodges and hotels will arrange transport from Managua’s airport or from the border of Costa Rica. They can also arrange local car rental or transport as well as a. range of recreational activities. In addition, long-established Tours Nicaragua, located in Managua, offers classic and adventure routes along with custom tours. 1. What makes San Juan del Sur special? A. Its capital location. B. Its popular surf breaks. C. Its historic monuments. D. Its wet environment. 2. What is NOT provided by either Morgan’s Rock or Rancho Santana? A. Local ecofriendly crafts. B. Coastal resorts and scenery. C. Outdoor and indoor activities. D. Unique accommodations. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A hotel service booklet. B. A nature documentary. C. A literature journal. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了游客在访问尼加拉瓜前应该了解的信息，包括可体验的活动、住宿选择和交通方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“San Juan del Sur on the Pacific Coast is worth a visit, as it is considered Nicaragua’s surf capital for its central location amid Nicaragua’s best surf breaks, where waves reach 20-feet high or more in the summer.(太平洋沿岸的圣胡安海岸值得一游，因为它被认为是尼加拉瓜的冲浪之都，因为它位于尼加拉瓜最好的冲浪点的中心位置，夏天的海浪高达20英尺或更高)”可知，南圣胡安的特别之处在于是很受欢迎的冲浪地点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Morgan’s Rock is an oceanfront eco-resort with 15 open-air rooms created by a local craftsman, set in a 4,000-acre jungle reserve that includes El Aguacate farm, a source for most of the on-site restaurant’s ingredients. Rancho Santana is a beachfront hotel on a 2,700-acre ranch, along with four breezy restaurants, a vegetable garden, tree-house spa, horseback riding, biking, hiking trails, and top-rated surf breaks.(Morgan’s Rock是一个海滨生态度假胜地，有15个露天房间，由当地工匠设计，坐落在一个4000英亩的丛林保护区，包括El Aguacate农场，大部分餐厅的食材都来自这里。Rancho Santana是一个2700英亩的牧场海滨酒店，随着四个微风的餐厅，一个菜园，树屋水疗，骑马，骑自行车，徒步旅行，和顶级冲浪休息)”可知，Morgan’s Rock或Rancho Santana提供了沿海度假胜地和风景、独特的住宿和丰富的户外活动，但没提供当地环保工艺品。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For its natural beauty and easy-going air, visitors drawn back to Nicaragua have more than doubled. Here are what you should know before visiting this appealing country.(由于它的自然美景和随和的空气，吸引到尼加拉瓜的游客增加了一倍多。在访问这个吸引人的国家之前，你应该知道以下几点)”结合文章主要介绍了游客在访问尼加拉瓜前应该了解的信息，包括可体验的活动、住宿选择和交通方式。可知文章出自旅行杂志。故选D。 B In those distant days, almost everyone, Indian or European, kept a pet parrot or parakeet. After many repetitions by whichever member of the household had taken on the task of teaching the bird to talk, verbal expressions were picked up by the parrot over a period of time. But our parrot refused to talk. “You are no beauty! Can’t talk, can’t dance!” With these words, Aunt Ruby would tease (取笑) the unfortunate parakeet who stared sourly at everyone from his ornamental cage. Neither granny nor grandfather were keen on keeping caged birds as pets, but Aunt Ruby showed signs of losing temper if she did not get her way. One afternoon, while everyone was indoors enjoying a short nap, I gave the parrot his lunch and then purposely left the cage door open. Seconds later, the bird was winging its way into the freedom of the mango orchard. At the same time, grandfather came and remarked, “I see your Aunt’s parrot has escaped.” “The door was quite loose.” I said with a shrug. I thought we’d never see the parrot again, but a few days later, I found the bird sitting on the railing, looking expectantly at me. Then, Aunt Ruby emerged from her room, and with a cry of surprise, called out, “Look! There’s my parrot! Come back! He must have missed me!” With a loud sound, the parrot flew out of her reach and staying on the nearest rose bush, glared at Aunt Ruby and screamed at her in my Aunt’s familiar tones: “You’re no beauty! Can’t talk, can’t sing, can’t dance!” Aunt Ruby went ruby-red and dashed indoors. The parrot had learnt to talk after all. 4. What best describes Aunt Ruby’s personality? A. Warm-hearted. B. Narrow-minded. C Self-centered. D. Even-tempered. 5. Which is the possible reason why the parrot can’t speak? A. The family’s loss of care and training. B. The parrot’s mere experience of freedom. C. The parrot’s lack of practice and repetition. D. Aunt Ruby’s teasing and negative attitude. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A Indian or European kept a pet parrot to teach the bird to speak. B. Environment is as important for animals’ learning as for humans. C. Aunt Ruby’s family were supportive of keeping the parrot as pets. D. The caged parrot flew away because the cage door was quite loose. 7. What is the tone of the passage? A. Ironical (嘲讽). B. Critical. C. Delightful. D. Hopeful. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只原本不会说话的鹦鹉，在逃离被囚禁的生活后学会说话，还用曾被取笑的话回怼嘲笑它的Aunt Ruby的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Neither granny nor grandfather were keen on keeping caged birds as pets, but Aunt Ruby showed signs of losing temper if she did not get her way.(奶奶和爷爷都不热衷于把笼养鸟当宠物养，但如果Aunt Ruby不能如愿，她就会发脾气)”可知，Aunt Ruby不顾家人的想法，只按照自己的意愿行事，说明她比较以自我为中心。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘You are no beauty! Can’t talk, can’t dance!’ With these words, Aunt Ruby would tease (取笑) the unfortunate parakeet who stared sourly at everyone from his ornamental cage.(‘你一点也不漂亮！不能说话，不能跳舞！’Aunt Ruby阿姨会用这些话逗弄这只不幸的长尾小鹦鹉，它从它的装饰笼子里不友善地盯着每个人)”可知，Aunt Ruby对鹦鹉充满了取笑和负面态度，这可能是鹦鹉之前不会说话的原因。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One afternoon, while everyone was indoors enjoying a short nap, I gave the parrot his lunch and then purposely left the cage door open. Seconds later, the bird was winging its way into the freedom of the mango orchard.(一天下午，当大家都在屋里小睡时，我给鹦鹉喂了午餐，然后故意把笼门打开。几秒钟后，这只鸟振翅飞向了芒果园，重获自由)”可知，鹦鹉获得了自由，结合最后一段中“With a loud sound, the parrot flew out of her reach and staying on the nearest rose bush, glared at Aunt Ruby and screamed at her in my Aunt’s familiar tones: ‘You’re no beauty! Can’t talk, can’t sing, can’t dance!’(鹦鹉大叫一声，飞出了她够不到的地方，停在最近的玫瑰丛上，瞪着Aunt Ruby，用Aunt Ruby熟悉的语气对她尖叫道：‘你一点也不漂亮!不会说话，不会唱歌，不会跳舞!’)”可知，鹦鹉在自由环境下学会了说话。由此可推知，环境可能对动物的学习和人类的学习一样重要。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“‘You are no beauty! Can’t talk, can’t dance!’ With these words, Aunt Ruby would tease (取笑) the unfortunate parakeet who stared sourly at everyone from his ornamental cage.(“你一点也不漂亮！”不能说话，不能跳舞！Aunt Ruby阿姨会用这些话逗弄这只不幸的长尾小鹦鹉，它从它的装饰笼子里不友善地盯着每个人)”Aunt Ruby取笑了鹦鹉，而最后一段中“With a loud sound, the parrot flew out of her reach and staying on the nearest rose bush, glared at Aunt Ruby and screamed at her in my Aunt’s familiar tones: ‘You’re no beauty! Can’t talk, can’t sing, can’t dance!’(鹦鹉大叫一声，飞出了她够不到的地方，停在最近的玫瑰丛上，瞪着Aunt Ruby，用Aunt Ruby熟悉的语气对她尖叫道：‘你一点也不漂亮!不会说话，不会唱歌，不会跳舞!’)”鹦鹉用Aunt Ruby取笑它的话回怼她，让她十分尴尬；由此可知，文章的基调带有一定的嘲讽意味。故选A项。 C People from different backgrounds working together at big companies often have trouble understanding each other’s cultures when they talk, whether in person or online. Just making your point clear isn’t enough. You have to truly understand cross-cultural communication for efficient cooperation and business success. Often referred to as intercultural communication, cross-cultural communication is the study of how verbal and nonverbal communication takes place among individuals from different backgrounds, geographies, and cultures. Since cross-cultural communication is how people belonging to different cultures communicate with each other, there are bound to be conflicts between different cultures. One way to reduce these conflicts is strengthening diversity when hiring. When people from differing cultures work toward a common goal, the risk of offensive misunderstandings decreases, and the quality of work increases. Companies with multicultural environments must focus on cross-cultural communication skills to create a positive work culture. With thoughtful cross-cultural communication, you can remove miscommunication and build strong relationships with people from different backgrounds. This multicultural communication enables every stakeholder to benefit from the free exchange of information. Strong intercultural communication can also help companies find opportunities and promote business growth. For example, employees from diverse cultural backgrounds and age groups can share unique insights about their generations’ consumer behavior, preferences, and habits. Their understanding of the target market can help you fuel business growth across markets. The first and most commonly forgotten step in becoming culturally aware is to reflect on your own culture. In order to learn about others, you must first know about yourself. Perform a self-evaluation and consider the culture with which you identify, what aspects of that particular culture are connected with you, and what style of communication your culture has lent you. Reflecting upon your own culture will help you embrace cultural differences with an open mind. When surrounded by like-minded people, it’s easy to forget that what you do and how you act are not the universal norm. That’s why looking at yourself critically will improve your cultural awareness, thus promoting effective intercultural communication. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By describing a phenomenon. C. By telling causes and effects. D. By giving an assumption. 9. What is a useful method to cut down conflicts and misunderstandings? A. Employers hire people from different age groups. B. Employees try to create a positive work culture. C. Employers set achievable goals for employees. D. Employees from various cultures cooperate. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The significance of intercultural communication. B. The methods companies use to improve harmony. C. The understanding of multicultural environment. D. The present situation global companies encounter. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. The importance of reflecting on your own culture. B. The value of realizing and accepting cultural shocks. C. Other tips for effective cross-cultural communication. D More examples of successful intercultural cooperation. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工作中的跨文化交流现象以及这一现象产生的问题以及解决方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People from different backgrounds working together at big companies often have trouble understanding each other’s cultures when they talk, whether in person or online. Just making your point clear isn’t enough. You have to truly understand cross-cultural communication for efficient cooperation and business success.(来自不同背景的人在大公司一起工作时，无论是面对面还是在线交谈，往往难以理解彼此的文化。仅仅阐明你的观点是不够的。为了高效合作和商业成功，你必须真正理解跨文化沟通)”可知，作者通过描述一个现象引入文章的主题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since cross-cultural communication is how people belonging to different cultures communicate with each other, there are bound to be conflicts between different cultures. One way to reduce these conflicts is strengthening diversity when hiring. When people from differing cultures work toward a common goal, the risk of offensive misunderstandings decreases, and the quality of work increases.(跨文化交际是属于不同文化背景的人相互交流的方式，不同文化之间必然会有冲突。减少这些冲突的一个方法是在招聘时加强多样性。当来自不同文化背景的人朝着一个共同的目标努力时，产生冒犯性误解的风险就会降低，工作质量也会提高)”可知，减少冲突和误解的有效方法是不同文化背景的员工合作。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Companies with multicultural environments must focus on cross-cultural communication skills to create a positive work culture. With thoughtful cross-cultural communication, you can remove miscommunication and build strong relationships with people from different backgrounds. This multicultural communication enables every stakeholder to benefit from the free exchange of information. Strong intercultural communication can also help companies find opportunities and promote business growth. For example, employees from diverse cultural backgrounds and age groups can share unique insights about their generations’ consumer behavior, preferences, and habits. Their understanding of the target market can help you fuel business growth across markets.(拥有多元文化环境的公司必须注重跨文化沟通技巧，以创造积极的工作文化。通过深思熟虑的跨文化交流，你可以消除误解，并与来自不同背景的人建立牢固的关系。这种多元文化的交流使每一个利益相关者都能从自由的信息交流中受益。强大的跨文化交流也可以帮助企业发现机会，促进业务增长。例如，来自不同文化背景和年龄群体的员工可以分享对他们这代人的消费行为、偏好和习惯的独特见解。他们对目标市场的了解可以帮助你推动跨市场的业务增长)”可知，第4段的重点是跨文化交流的重要性。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s why looking at yourself critically will improve your cultural awareness, thus promoting effective intercultural communication.(这就是为什么批判性地审视自己会提高你的文化意识，从而促进有效的跨文化交流)”可知，作者可能会继续谈论其他有效的跨文化沟通技巧。故选C。 D “Mathematical symbolism and metaphor (隐喻) are present in every kind of literature, from fairy tales to War and Peace,” says mathematician Sarah Hart. In Once Upon a Prime, she lays bare some of this hidden math and meaning in a host of poetry, novels and legends. She starts with nursery rhymes, often full of counting — such as One, Two, Buckle My Shoe — showing how numbers go into our very first encounters with the world of words. This is not just through counting but also through the rhythms and rhyme patterns. It’s also through trebling — where a word or phrase is repeated three times, such as “Row, Row, Row Your Boat”. The number three is everywhere in common expressions — “Ready, Set, Go!” or “Learning your ABCs.” It’s also central to story structure. Characters tend to come in threes, too, like The Three Little Pigs, and even in jokes. Hart suggests this emphasis on three has some basis in geometry. Three is the smallest number of sticks that can make a triangle. Therefore the number three is given “a sense of strength and completeness,” Hart writes. For a book about math and literature, it’s not surprising that Hart focuses quite a bit on poetry, which is often defined by patterns of some sort. Perhaps more meaningful is her look at how math also creates the structure of novels. Some readers may wonder if Hart’s love of math simply leads her to find these patterns in literature. But the chances must be extremely high for the examples she presents to be only chance. Hart’s simple breakdowns of both math and literature make the book easy for anyone to follow, no matter their proficiency in either subject. Not everyone will finish the book and discover the mathematical treasures hidden in a book or poem. But that takes little away from the pleasure of reading it. 12. What does the underlined phrase “lays bare” mean in paragraph 1? A. Picks. B. Creates. C. Uncovers. D. Receives. 13. How does Sarah Hart support her opinions in her book? A. By referring to a subject. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By providing examples. D. By using experts’ words. 14. What is a feature of Once Upon a Prime according to the text? A. It highlights the charm of poetry. B. It focuses on the origin of geometry. C. It explains a difficult mathematical theory. D. It reveals the mathematical impact on novels. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Glimpse into Mathematics B. The Hidden Math in Literature C. Strength and Completeness of Numbers D. Mathematical Symbolism and Metaphor 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数学家莎拉·哈特所著的《昔日盛世》，书中揭示了文学中隐藏的数学元素及意义，并阐述了数学对文学结构的影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“‘Mathematical symbolism and metaphor (隐喻) are present in every kind of literature, from fairy tales to War and Peace,’ says mathematician Sarah Hart.(数学家莎拉·哈特说：“从童话到《战争与和平》，各种文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻)”可知，莎拉·哈特认为文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻，所以划线词所在句“In Once Upon a Prime, she lays bare some of this hidden math and meaning in a host of poetry, novels and legends.(在《昔日盛世》一书中，她lays bare许多诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义)”是指，莎拉·哈特在她作品《昔日盛世》揭示了诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义。划线短语lays bare有“揭露、揭示”之意，与“Uncovers”意思相近。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She starts with nursery rhymes, often full of counting — such as One, Two, Buckle My Shoe — showing how numbers go into our very first encounters with the world of words.(她从童谣开始讲起，童谣里常常充满了数数的内容，比如《一二，系好鞋带》，展示了数字是如何融入我们最初接触的文字世界的)”，第三段中“The number three is everywhere in common expressions — ‘Ready, Set, Go!’ or ‘Learning your ABCs.’ It’s also central to story structure. Characters tend to come in threes, too, like The Three Little Pigs, and even in jokes.(数字三在常见表达中无处不在——“预备，开始!”或者“学习你的ABC”。它也是故事结构的核心。角色也往往以三个为一组出现，比如《三只小猪》，甚至在笑话里也是如此)”等内容可知，莎拉·哈特在书中通过列举童谣、常见表达、故事等例子来支持她的观点。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Perhaps more meaningful is her look at how math also creates the structure of novels.(也许更有意义的是，她研究了数学是如何构建小说结构的)”可知，《昔日盛世》这本书揭示了数学对小说的影响。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“‘Mathematical symbolism and metaphor (隐喻) are present in every kind of literature, from fairy tales to War and Peace,’ says mathematician Sarah Hart. In Once Upon a Prime, she lays bare some of this hidden math and meaning in a host of poetry, novels and legends.(数学家莎拉·哈特说：“从童话到《战争与和平》，各种文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻。”在《昔日盛世》一书中，她揭示了许多诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义)”可知，本文主要介绍了数学家莎拉·哈特在她的著作《从前有个质数》中揭示了诗歌、小说和传说等文学作品中隐藏的数学元素和意义。所以B项“The Hidden Math in Literature(文学中隐藏的数学)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Host A Movie Night Summer will soon be here, with fewer commitments like homework. So now is a great time to think about planning a movie night. You may enjoy it so much that it becomes a new tradition. ___16___. ◆Schedule it Scheduling movie night for a specific day will build excitement. ___17___. It could be a one-time-only event, or you could make it a regular activity. You may decide to host a movie night every Friday, for example. ◆Select a film ___18___ . If your movie night is on a Friday, ask everyone who will be joining to submit their choice by Wednesday. Review the options together and pick the film the most people agree on. ◆ ___19___ If the adults in your home agree you could move your movie night to your backyard. You’ll need a digital projector and a screen or a light-colored bed sheet. You’ll be able to see the movie best when it’s dark, so wait until about an hour after sunset. ◆Add snacks Popcorn is a classic movie snack to serve. To make it even more fun, you could set up a popcorn bar. Set out a large bowl of plain popcorn on a table or counter, alongside several small bowls filled with various toppings. Some topping ideas: chocolate chips, small candies, and seasonings such as garlic powder and sea salt. ___20___. A. Talk to friends or family about timing that would work best B. Everyone is sincerely invited to make their own mix C. Plan to choose which movie to watch ahead of time D. Weekends are really good alternatives E. Here’s how to get started F. Decide on the device G. Take it outside 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了举办夏日家庭电影之夜的具体步骤。 【16题详解】 上文“So now is a great time to think about planning a movie night. You may enjoy it so much that it becomes a new tradition.(所以现在是时候考虑策划一场电影之夜了。你可能会非常享受它，以至于它成为一个新传统)”提出要策划电影之夜，E选项“Here’s how to get started(以下是如何开始的方法)”承接上文，引出下文具体的操作步骤，上下文衔接自然。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Scheduling movie night for a specific day will build excitement.(为电影之夜安排一个特定的日子会增添兴奋感)”强调要安排时间，A选项“Talk to friends or family about timing that would work best(和朋友或家人讨论一下最合适的时间)”进一步说明要和相关人员确定时间，符合上下文逻辑。故选A项。 【18题详解】 下文“If your movie night is on a Friday, ask everyone who will be joining to submit their choice by Wednesday. Review the options together and pick the film the most people agree on.(如果你的电影之夜在周五，让每个参加的人在周三前提交他们的选择。一起查看选项，选出大多数人都同意的电影)”围绕提前选电影展开，C选项“Plan to choose which movie to watch ahead of time(计划提前选择要看的电影)”引出下文选电影的内容。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If the adults in your home agree, you could move your movie night to your backyard.(如果家里的成年人同意，你可以把电影之夜搬到后院去)”可知，本段建议在户外放电影，G选项“Take it outside(把它搬到户外去)”与下文内容相符，适合作本段小标题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“Set out a large bowl of plain popcorn on a table or counter, alongside several small bowls filled with various toppings. Some topping ideas: chocolate chips, small candies, and seasonings such as garlic powder and sea salt.(在桌子或柜台上放一大碗原味爆米花，旁边放几个小碗，里面装着各种配料。一些配料的想法：巧克力片、小糖果和调味料，如大蒜粉和海盐)”介绍了爆米花的配料，B选项“Everyone is sincerely invited to make their own mix(真诚地邀请每个人制作自己的混合口味)”说明人们可以根据配料制作自己喜欢的爆米花，与上文内容相呼应。故选B项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last February, as 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood drove through St. Peters-burg, Florida, the laughter from the four teenage girls quickly gave way to ___21___. As they approached a crossroads, a truck hit them from the side, ___22___ their car into a yard and stopping it at a tree. As smoke rose from the truck, a bystander warned a(an) ___23___ explosion. The impact caved in Norwood’s driver’s side door, jamming it ___24___, but she climbed out through the window and ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she ___25___ that her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ___26___ and found Simmons lying in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, ___27___ the broken glass. She ___28___ Simmons to safety. ___29___ her pulse and finding none, Norwood began performing CPR (心肺复苏). Had the ___30___ happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to pursue a career in ___31___, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. Kneeling on the lawn, she started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and ___32___ into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After the 30th compression, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had ___33___! Soon, Nurses arrived and ___34___ Simmons to the hospital. Afterwards, she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ___35___,” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.” 21. A. cheers B. screams C. noises D. quarrels 22. A. hiding B. moving C. sending D. changing 23. A. potential B. controlled C. deadly D. intended 24. A. heavy B. dirty C. open D. shut 25. A. doubted B. worried C. realized D. ensured 26. A. went away B. ran back C. bent down D. pulled over 27. A. minding B. finding C. avoiding D. fixing 28. A. delivered B. shook C. hugged D. dragged 29. A. Watching B. Checking C. Studying D. Assessing 30. A. accident B. event C. match D. opportunity 31. A. driving B. teaching C. management D. medicine 32. A. looking B. breathing C. breaking D. reaching 33. A. worked B. finished C. returned D. failed 34. A. rode B. guided C. rushed D. walked 35. A. worried B. scared C. delighted D. shocked 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了发生车祸后，17岁的Norwood利用自己所学的心肺复苏术及时救助朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年2月，当17岁的Torri’ell Norwood开车经过佛罗里达州的圣彼得堡时，四个十几岁的女孩的笑声很快被尖叫声取代。A. cheers欢呼；B. screams尖叫；C. noises噪音；D. quarrels吵架。根据后文“a truck hit them”可知，发生了车祸，所以四个十几岁的女孩的笑声很快被尖叫声取代。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近一个十字路口时，一辆卡车从侧面撞上了他们，把他们的车撞进了院子里，停在了一棵树下。A. hiding隐藏；B. moving移动；C. sending使快速（或猛然）移动，发送；D. changing改变。根据上文“a truck hit them from the side”可知，此处指汽车被撞进了院子里，应用send表示“使快速（或猛然）移动”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当浓烟从卡车升起时，一个旁观者警告说可能发生爆炸。A. potential潜在的，可能的；B. controlled限制的，精心安排的；C. deadly致命的；D. intended预期的。根据上文“As smoke rose from the truck, a bystander warned”可知，浓烟预示着可能会爆炸。故选A。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：撞击击穿了诺伍德驾驶座的侧门，把它卡住了，但她从窗户爬出来，逃命。A. heavy沉重的；B. dirty脏的；C. open开着的；D. shut关闭的。根据后文“she climbed out through the window and ran for her life”可知，从窗户爬出来，说明门因为撞击被关闭了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是走到一半的时候，她意识到她最好的朋友A’zarria Simmons没有和他们在一起。A. doubted怀疑；B. worried担心；C. realized意识到；D. ensured确信。根据后文“her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t with them”可知，她意识到还有朋友没能逃出来。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：诺伍德跑回来，发现西蒙斯躺在后座上。A. went away离开；B. ran back跑回去；C. bent down弯腰；D. pulled over停车。根据上文“she climbed out through the window and ran for her life.”、“But halfway down the street”以及后文“and found Simmons lying in the back seat”可知，她跑回去，发现Simmons躺在后座上。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她猛地打开后门，避开碎玻璃把她的朋友拉了出来。A. minding介意；B. finding找到；C. avoiding避免；D. fixing修理。根据后文“the broken glass”可知，把朋友从车里拉出来要避开碎玻璃。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把西蒙斯拖到了安全的地方。A. delivered递送；B. shook摇晃；C. hugged拥抱；D. dragged拖，拽。根据上文“She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out”以及后文“Simmons to safety”可知，此处指把朋友拖到了安全的地方。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺伍德检查了她的脉搏，没有脉搏，于是开始给她做心肺复苏术。A. Watching观看；B. Checking检查；C. Studying学习；D. Assessing评估。根据后文“her pulse and finding none”可知，诺伍德检查了朋友的脉搏，发现没有脉搏了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果事故发生在几个星期前，她可能不知道该怎么办。A. accident事故；B. event事件，活动；C. match比赛；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“a truck hit them from the side”可知此处指这起交通事故，此句为虚拟语气，对过去发生的事情进行假设，即如果事故发生在几个星期前。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但诺伍德想要从事医学事业，就在前一天，她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。A. driving驾驶；B. teaching教学工作；C. management管理；D. medicine医学。根据后文“had earned her CPR certificate”可知，诺伍德获得了心肺复苏术证书，说明她想从事医学事业，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跪在草坪上，开始用交叉的手指按压西蒙斯的胸部，向她朋友的嘴里吸气，希望用生命之吻填满她的肺。A. looking看；B. breathing呼吸；C. breaking打破；D. reaching到达。根据后文“into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs”以及下文“The CPR had ___13___!”可知，在进行心肺复苏，给嘴巴里吹气。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏术起作用了！A. worked工作，起作用；B. finished结束；C. returned返回；D. failed失败。根据上文“After the 30th compression, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air.(在第30次按压后，西蒙斯开始咳嗽和喘气)”可知，心肺复苏术起作用了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，护士赶到了，把西蒙斯送到了医院。A. rode骑车；B. guided指导；C. rushed快速运输，速送；D. walked散步。根据空前“Nurses arrived”以及后文“Simmons to the hospital”可知，此处指迅速将Simmons送往医院。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我并不震惊，”西蒙斯告诉CNN：“她总是会尽她所能帮助你。”A. worried担心的；B. scared害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“She will always help any way she can.(她总是会尽她所能帮助你)”可知，西蒙斯对朋友的举动并不感到震惊，因为她总是乐于助人。故选D。 第II卷 注意: 将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese paper cutting, also known ___36___ jianzhi, is a traditional folk art that has been practised for centuries. The art of paper cutting is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and holds significant ___37___ (symbol) meanings. It is often associated with celebrations where paper cuttings are used as decorations ___38___ (bring) good luck and avoid evil spirits. Chinese paper cutting designs are diverse and can describe ___39___ wide range of subjects, including flowers, animals, mythical creatures and lucky symbols. Each design is ___40___ (careful) crafted with patterns and details that showcase the artist’s skill and creativity. Paper cutting ___41___ (require) patience, precision and a steady hand. Artists often start by sketching the design on a piece of paper. The negative spaces left by the cuts create a striking effect when the paper ___42___ (unfold). Chinese paper cutting not only showcases the artistic talent of the creators ___43___ serves as a means of cultural preservation. It carries the traditions, beliefs and ___44___ (story) of the Chinese people, passing them down through generations. Today, Chinese paper cutting remains a cherished part of Chinese culture, admired for ____45____ (it) elegance and cultural significance. 【答案】36. as 37. symbolic 38. to bring 39. a 40. carefully 41. requires 42. is unfolded 43. but 44. stories 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术，包括其名字、文化内涵、设计题材、制作要求以及重要意义等。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国剪纸，也被称作 “剪纸”，是一种已传承数个世纪的传统民间艺术。be known as为固定搭配，意为 “被称为，被认为是”，此处考查其非谓语形式known as。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：剪纸艺术深深植根于中国文化，蕴含着重要的象征意义。空处修饰名词meanings，需用形容词形式，symbol的形容词为symbolic，意为 “象征的，象征性的”。故填symbolic。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它常常与庆祝活动相关联，在这些庆祝活动中，剪纸被用作装饰品，以带来好运并驱走邪灵。此处考查非谓语动词作状语，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to bring。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国剪纸的设计多种多样，可以描绘各种各样的主题，包括花卉、动物、神话生物以及幸运符号。a wide range of为固定短语，意为 “各种各样的”。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：每一个设计都经过精心制作，其图案与细节展示了艺术家的技艺与创造力。空处修饰动词crafted，需用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully，意为 “精心地，仔细地”。故填carefully。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：剪纸需要耐心、精确性以及稳健的手法。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Paper cutting为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：当纸张展开时，剪裁留下的镂空部分会产生醒目的效果。此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，paper和unfold之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语paper为不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is unfolded。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国剪纸不仅展现了创作者的艺术才华，而且是一种文化传承的方式。not only...but (also)... 为固定搭配，意为 “不但…… 而且……”。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它承载着中国人民的传统、信仰和故事，并代代相传。story为可数名词，根据空前的“traditions, beliefs and” 可知，此处应用复数形式。故填stories。 【45题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：如今，中国剪纸仍然是中国文化中珍贵的一部分，因其优雅和文化意义而备受赞赏。空处修饰名词elegance，需用形容词性物主代词its(它的)，即“剪纸的”。故填its。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。你想邀请英国交换生朋友Peter来体验本次活动，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? The annual Science and Technology Festival with the theme of “Technology Changes Life” will be held in our school, and I’m writing to invite you to enjoy it with us. As scheduled, the festival will be held next Friday afternoon in our school gymnasium. During the event, you will have access to a wide range of technology-related activities. An exhibition of students’ scientific works and a lecture on how technology changes our life will be the important parts of this event. Meanwhile, the interactive workshops will provide us with a unique chance to experience some latest inventions. I assure you that the festival will impress you deeply. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。就此考生邀请英国交换生朋友Peter来体验本次活动，由此要求考生写一封邮件发出邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 活动：event→ activity 同时：meanwhile→ at the same time 提供：provide sb with sth→ offer sb sth 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the event, you will have access to a wide range of technology-related activities.  拓展句：During the event, you will have access to a wide range of technology-related activities, which are greatly meaningful and entertaining. 【点睛】【高分句型1】An exhibition of students’ scientific works and a lecture on how technology changes our life will be the important parts of this event.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I assure you that the festival will impress you deeply. （运用了that引导的宾语从句以及一般将来时结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Love Is The Great Miracle Cure I know he has arrived before I ever see him. Heads turn in his direction, and if he stops for just a minute, he draws a crowd. He walks through the halls with a swagger that is saved for the truly confident. His name is Augie. He is a six-year-old Goldendoodle with a strawberry — blond coat that is made for petting, and his manners are perfect. He is a trained therapy (治疗) dog who visit patients in the hospital where I work as a nurse in Fredericksburg, Virginia. I have seen Augie come through the hospital, stopping for anyone who wants to pet him, and I have seen him go into patients’ rooms. But I had never witnessed Augie providing the therapy that he was trained to give until I saw him with Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith had been in ICU (重症监护室) for many weeks and endured many medical complications (并发症). His wife rarely left his side. Family and former colleagues visited, and I quickly learnt that, in his younger years, Mr. Smith had been a force. Prior to his retirement, Mr. Smith had worked as a police officer who was in charge of the training of police dogs and developed strong bonds with his four-legged partners. Sadly, Mr. Smith had been attending a training program for police dogs when he fell ill. Although he was awake, there was little indication that he was aware of his surroundings. Mrs. Smith kept talking to him while she exercised his arms, hoping he would make some effort to move them himself. I watched Mrs. Smith work with her husband’s hands, opening and closing them. She told him gently that he needed to move his hands so that he would not lose the use of them, but he did not seem to be able to do it. He moved his eyes to look at her when she spoke to him, but he didn’t, or couldn’t, move his head toward her voice. His bright eyes seemed to shout, I’m in here! I’m trying. When Augie was brought to the door, it was as if he knew he had to make this visit. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Augie sat at the doorway, his eyes fixed on Mr. Smith until he was invited in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With tears in my eyes, I looked over at Mrs. Smith. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Augie sat at the doorway, his eyes fixed on Mr. Smith until he was invited in. As soon as he was allowed to enter, Augie trotted over to Mr. Smith’s bedside, his tail wagging gently. Mr. Smith’s eyes lit up with recognition. Augie climbed onto the bed and placed his head in Mr. Smith’s lap, as if offering comfort and strength. Mr. Smith’s fingers, which had been so still, began to stroke Augie’s soft fur, and a faint smile played on his lips. It was as if a bridge had been built between two souls that had known each other in a different life. I was touched by this scene. With tears in my eyes, I looked over at Mrs. Smith. She placed a hand over her mouth, trying to stifle a sob as she witnessed the magical connection between her husband and Augie. The room seemed to hum with an unspoken understanding, a testament to the power of love and companionship. In that moment, I realized that Augie was not just a therapy dog; he was a beacon of hope, bringing light to the darkest corners of people’s lives. And as I watched Mr. Smith and Augie together, I knew that love was indeed the great miracle cure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奥吉是一只六岁的金毛贵宾犬，它是一只训练有素的治疗犬，因为奥吉的陪伴，史密斯先生有了活动的迹象，这让作者和史密斯太太都十分感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“奥吉坐在门口，眼睛一直盯着史密斯先生，直到他被邀请进来。”可知，第一段可描写奥吉和史密斯先生互动的经过以及作者感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着史密斯太太，眼里含着泪水。”可知，第二段可描写史密斯太太感动以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：奥吉和史密斯先生互动——史密斯先生抚摸——作者感动——史密斯太太感动——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offer/provide ②开始：begin/commence ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①使感动：touch/move ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] Mr. Smith’s fingers, which had been so still, began to stroke Augie’s soft fur, and a faint smile played on his lips. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] And as I watched Mr. Smith and Augie together, I knew that love was indeed the great miracle cure. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年教育质量全面监测(中学) 高二(上)英语试题卷 英语试题卷共12页, 考试时间为120分钟, 满分为150分。 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷选择题(含听力)和第II卷非选择题两部分。 2. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Kevin plan to have the wedding at first? A. On July 4th. B. On July 11th. C. On July 18th. 2. What is the man’s problem? A. He is out of rhythm. B. He is singing too fast. C. He is playing the wrong song. 3. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Working on his report. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a parking lot. C. At the entrance to a cinema. 5. How is the man feeling now? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Calm. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. Why does the woman think the man was lucky? A. He wasn’t late for school. B. He has such a good teacher. C. He wasn’t caught by his teacher. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Watch more news programs. B. Speak more with her teachers. C. Improve her English by doing a job. 9. What is the woman’s strength according to the man? A. She is friendly. B. She is confident. C. She is clever. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an invitation. B. To ask for information. C. To discuss a holiday plan. 11. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus? A. $50. B. $150. C. $350. 12. What does the woman need to offer for a reservation? A. Her guests’ hotel address. B. An extra reservation fee. C. Her guests’ flight information. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 14. Why does the man suggest Florida? A. Because of its price. B. Because of its beaches. C. Because of its mountains. 15. What kind of place does the woman like? A. Somewhere a little natural. B. Somewhere a little warmer. C. Somewhere a little quieter. 16. Where does the man advise Florida to stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a cabin. C. In a cottage. 听第 10 段独白, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is JFK known as in the New York airport system? A. Its busiest airport. B. Its busiest air way. C. Its sixth-busiest airport. 18. How many airlines operate from JFK today? A. More than 59. B. More than 90. C. More than 128. 19. Which airline companies use JFK as their center? A. Delta Air Lines and JetBlue Airways. B. American Airlines and Delta Air Lines. C. JetBlue Airways and American Airlines. 20. When was JFK officially opened? A. In November, 1943. B. In March, 1948. C. In July, 1948. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After the Nicaraguan government loosened pandemic control in 2022, major airlines resumed flights to Managua, shuttered hotels reopened. For its natural beauty and easy-going air, visitors drawn back to Nicaragua have more than doubled. Here are what you should know before visiting this appealing country. What to experience Spain’s colonial presence can be seen throughout the country in the central plazas, colorful shop fronts, and grand churches of historic towns. Home to more than 700 tropical bird species, this land is also a paradise for wildlife like crocodiles and caimans, a variety of monkeys, and hard-to-spot cats including ocelots and jaguars. San Juan del Sur on the Pacific Coast is worth a visit, as it is considered Nicaragua’s surf capital for its central location amid Nicaragua’s best surf breaks, where waves reach 20-feet high or more in the summer. Where to stay Morgan’s Rock is an oceanfront eco-resort with 15 open-air rooms created by a local craftsman, set in a 4,000-acre jungle reserve that includes El Aguacate farm, a source for most of the on-site restaurant’s ingredients. Rancho Santana is a beachfront hotel on a 2,700-acre ranch, along with four breezy restaurants, a vegetable garden, tree-house spa, horseback riding, biking, hiking trails, and top-rated surf breaks. How to get around Many lodges and hotels will arrange transport from Managua’s airport or from the border of Costa Rica. They can also arrange local car rental or transport as well as a. range of recreational activities. In addition, long-established Tours Nicaragua, located in Managua, offers classic and adventure routes along with custom tours. 1. What makes San Juan del Sur special? A. Its capital location. B. Its popular surf breaks. C. Its historic monuments. D. Its wet environment. 2. What is NOT provided by either Morgan’s Rock or Rancho Santana? A. Local ecofriendly crafts. B. Coastal resorts and scenery. C. Outdoor and indoor activities. D. Unique accommodations. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A A hotel service booklet. B. A nature documentary. C. A literature journal. D. A travel magazine. B In those distant days, almost everyone, Indian or European, kept a pet parrot or parakeet. After many repetitions by whichever member of the household had taken on the task of teaching the bird to talk, verbal expressions were picked up by the parrot over a period of time. But our parrot refused to talk. “You are no beauty! Can’t talk, can’t dance!” With these words, Aunt Ruby would tease (取笑) the unfortunate parakeet who stared sourly at everyone from his ornamental cage. Neither granny nor grandfather were keen on keeping caged birds as pets, but Aunt Ruby showed signs of losing temper if she did not get her way. One afternoon, while everyone was indoors enjoying a short nap, I gave the parrot his lunch and then purposely left the cage door open. Seconds later, the bird was winging its way into the freedom of the mango orchard. At the same time, grandfather came and remarked, “I see your Aunt’s parrot has escaped.” “The door was quite loose.” I said with a shrug. I thought we’d never see the parrot again, but a few days later, I found the bird sitting on the railing, looking expectantly at me. Then, Aunt Ruby emerged from her room, and with a cry of surprise, called out, “Look! There’s my parrot! Come back! He must have missed me!” With a loud sound, the parrot flew out of her reach and staying on the nearest rose bush, glared at Aunt Ruby and screamed at her in my Aunt’s familiar tones: “You’re no beauty! Can’t talk, can’t sing, can’t dance!” Aunt Ruby went ruby-red and dashed indoors. The parrot had learnt to talk after all. 4. What best describes Aunt Ruby’s personality? A. Warm-hearted. B. Narrow-minded. C. Self-centered. D. Even-tempered. 5. Which is the possible reason why the parrot can’t speak? A. The family’s loss of care and training. B. The parrot’s mere experience of freedom. C. The parrot’s lack of practice and repetition. D. Aunt Ruby’s teasing and negative attitude. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Indian or European kept a pet parrot to teach the bird to speak. B. Environment is as important for animals’ learning as for humans. C. Aunt Ruby’s family were supportive of keeping the parrot as pets. D. The caged parrot flew away because the cage door was quite loose. 7. What is the tone of the passage? A. Ironical (嘲讽). B. Critical. C. Delightful. D. Hopeful. C People from different backgrounds working together at big companies often have trouble understanding each other’s cultures when they talk, whether in person or online. Just making your point clear isn’t enough. You have to truly understand cross-cultural communication for efficient cooperation and business success. Often referred to as intercultural communication, cross-cultural communication is the study of how verbal and nonverbal communication takes place among individuals from different backgrounds, geographies, and cultures. Since cross-cultural communication is how people belonging to different cultures communicate with each other, there are bound to be conflicts between different cultures. One way to reduce these conflicts is strengthening diversity when hiring. When people from differing cultures work toward a common goal, the risk of offensive misunderstandings decreases, and the quality of work increases. Companies with multicultural environments must focus on cross-cultural communication skills to create a positive work culture. With thoughtful cross-cultural communication, you can remove miscommunication and build strong relationships with people from different backgrounds. This multicultural communication enables every stakeholder to benefit from the free exchange of information. Strong intercultural communication can also help companies find opportunities and promote business growth. For example, employees from diverse cultural backgrounds and age groups can share unique insights about their generations’ consumer behavior, preferences, and habits. Their understanding of the target market can help you fuel business growth across markets. The first and most commonly forgotten step in becoming culturally aware is to reflect on your own culture. In order to learn about others, you must first know about yourself. Perform a self-evaluation and consider the culture with which you identify, what aspects of that particular culture are connected with you, and what style of communication your culture has lent you. Reflecting upon your own culture will help you embrace cultural differences with an open mind. When surrounded by like-minded people, it’s easy to forget that what you do and how you act are not the universal norm. That’s why looking at yourself critically will improve your cultural awareness, thus promoting effective intercultural communication. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By describing a phenomenon. C. By telling causes and effects. D. By giving an assumption. 9. What is a useful method to cut down conflicts and misunderstandings? A. Employers hire people from different age groups. B. Employees try to create a positive work culture. C. Employers set achievable goals for employees. D. Employees from various cultures cooperate. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The significance of intercultural communication. B. The methods companies use to improve harmony. C. The understanding of multicultural environment. D. The present situation global companies encounter. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. The importance of reflecting on your own culture. B. The value of realizing and accepting cultural shocks. C. Other tips for effective cross-cultural communication. D. More examples of successful intercultural cooperation. D “Mathematical symbolism and metaphor (隐喻) are present in every kind of literature, from fairy tales to War and Peace,” says mathematician Sarah Hart. In Once Upon a Prime, she lays bare some of this hidden math and meaning in a host of poetry, novels and legends. She starts with nursery rhymes, often full of counting — such as One, Two, Buckle My Shoe — showing how numbers go into our very first encounters with the world of words. This is not just through counting but also through the rhythms and rhyme patterns. It’s also through trebling — where a word or phrase is repeated three times, such as “Row, Row, Row Your Boat”. The number three is everywhere in common expressions — “Ready, Set, Go!” or “Learning your ABCs.” It’s also central to story structure. Characters tend to come in threes, too, like The Three Little Pigs, and even in jokes. Hart suggests this emphasis on three has some basis in geometry. Three is the smallest number of sticks that can make a triangle. Therefore the number three is given “a sense of strength and completeness,” Hart writes. For a book about math and literature, it’s not surprising that Hart focuses quite a bit on poetry, which is often defined by patterns of some sort. Perhaps more meaningful is her look at how math also creates the structure of novels. Some readers may wonder if Hart’s love of math simply leads her to find these patterns in literature. But the chances must be extremely high for the examples she presents to be only chance. Hart’s simple breakdowns of both math and literature make the book easy for anyone to follow, no matter their proficiency in either subject. Not everyone will finish the book and discover the mathematical treasures hidden in a book or poem. But that takes little away from the pleasure of reading it. 12. What does the underlined phrase “lays bare” mean in paragraph 1? A. Picks. B. Creates. C. Uncovers. D. Receives. 13. How does Sarah Hart support her opinions in her book? A. By referring to a subject. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By providing examples. D. By using experts’ words. 14. What is a feature of Once Upon a Prime according to the text? A. It highlights the charm of poetry. B. It focuses on the origin of geometry. C. It explains a difficult mathematical theory. D. It reveals the mathematical impact on novels. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Glimpse into Mathematics B. The Hidden Math in Literature C. Strength and Completeness of Numbers D. Mathematical Symbolism and Metaphor 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Host A Movie Night Summer will soon be here with fewer commitments like homework. So now is a great time to think about planning a movie night. You may enjoy it so much that it becomes a new tradition. ___16___. ◆Schedule it Scheduling movie night for a specific day will build excitement. ___17___. It could be a one-time-only event, or you could make it a regular activity. You may decide to host a movie night every Friday, for example. ◆Select a film ___18___ . If your movie night is on a Friday, ask everyone who will be joining to submit their choice by Wednesday. Review the options together and pick the film the most people agree on. ◆ ___19___ If the adults in your home agree, you could move your movie night to your backyard. You’ll need a digital projector and a screen or a light-colored bed sheet. You’ll be able to see the movie best when it’s dark, so wait until about an hour after sunset. ◆Add snacks Popcorn is a classic movie snack to serve. To make it even more fun, you could set up a popcorn bar. Set out a large bowl of plain popcorn on a table or counter, alongside several small bowls filled with various toppings. Some topping ideas: chocolate chips, small candies, and seasonings such as garlic powder and sea salt. ___20___. A Talk to friends or family about timing that would work best B. Everyone is sincerely invited to make their own mix C. Plan to choose which movie to watch ahead of time D. Weekends are really good alternatives E. Here’s how to get started F. Decide on the device G. Take it outside 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last February, as 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood drove through St. Peters-burg, Florida, the laughter from the four teenage girls quickly gave way to ___21___. As they approached a crossroads, a truck hit them from the side, ___22___ their car into a yard and stopping it at a tree. As smoke rose from the truck, a bystander warned a(an) ___23___ explosion. The impact caved in Norwood’s driver’s side door, jamming it ___24___, but she climbed out through the window and ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she ___25___ that her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ___26___ and found Simmons lying in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, ___27___ the broken glass. She ___28___ Simmons to safety. ___29___ her pulse and finding none, Norwood began performing CPR (心肺复苏). Had the ___30___ happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to pursue a career in ___31___, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. Kneeling on the lawn, she started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and ___32___ into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After the 30th compression, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had ___33___! Soon, Nurses arrived and ___34___ Simmons to the hospital. Afterwards, she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ___35___,” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.” 21 A. cheers B. screams C. noises D. quarrels 22. A. hiding B. moving C. sending D. changing 23. A. potential B. controlled C. deadly D. intended 24. A. heavy B. dirty C. open D. shut 25. A. doubted B. worried C. realized D. ensured 26. A. went away B. ran back C. bent down D. pulled over 27. A. minding B. finding C. avoiding D. fixing 28. A. delivered B. shook C. hugged D. dragged 29. A. Watching B. Checking C. Studying D. Assessing 30. A. accident B. event C. match D. opportunity 31. A. driving B. teaching C. management D. medicine 32. A. looking B. breathing C. breaking D. reaching 33. A. worked B. finished C. returned D. failed 34. A. rode B. guided C. rushed D. walked 35. A. worried B. scared C. delighted D. shocked 第II卷 注意: 将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese paper cutting, also known ___36___ jianzhi, is a traditional folk art that has been practised for centuries. The art of paper cutting is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and holds significant ___37___ (symbol) meanings. It is often associated with celebrations where paper cuttings are used as decorations ___38___ (bring) good luck and avoid evil spirits. Chinese paper cutting designs are diverse and can describe ___39___ wide range of subjects including flowers, animals, mythical creatures and lucky symbols. Each design is ___40___ (careful) crafted with patterns and details that showcase the artist’s skill and creativity. Paper cutting ___41___ (require) patience, precision and a steady hand. Artists often start by sketching the design on a piece of paper. The negative spaces left by the cuts create a striking effect when the paper ___42___ (unfold). Chinese paper cutting not only showcases the artistic talent of the creators ___43___ serves as a means of cultural preservation. It carries the traditions, beliefs and ___44___ (story) of the Chinese people, passing them down through generations. Today, Chinese paper cutting remains a cherished part of Chinese culture, admired for ____45____ (it) elegance and cultural significance. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。你想邀请英国交换生朋友Peter来体验本次活动，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Love Is The Great Miracle Cure I know he has arrived before I ever see him. Heads turn in his direction, and if he stops for just a minute, he draws a crowd. He walks through the halls with a swagger that is saved for the truly confident. His name is Augie. He is a six-year-old Goldendoodle with a strawberry — blond coat that is made for petting, and his manners are perfect. He is a trained therapy (治疗) dog who visit patients in the hospital where I work as a nurse in Fredericksburg, Virginia. I have seen Augie come through the hospital, stopping for anyone who wants to pet him, and I have seen him go into patients’ rooms. But I had never witnessed Augie providing the therapy that he was trained to give until I saw him with Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith had been in ICU (重症监护室) for many weeks and endured many medical complications (并发症). His wife rarely left his side. Family and former colleagues visited, and I quickly learnt that, in his younger years, Mr. Smith had been a force. Prior to his retirement, Mr. Smith had worked as a police officer who was in charge of the training of police dogs and developed strong bonds with his four-legged partners. Sadly, Mr. Smith had been attending a training program for police dogs when he fell ill. Although he was awake, there was little indication that he was aware of his surroundings. Mrs. Smith kept talking to him while she exercised his arms, hoping he would make some effort to move them himself. I watched Mrs. Smith work with her husband’s hands, opening and closing them. She told him gently that he needed to move his hands so that he would not lose the use of them, but he did not seem to be able to do it. He moved his eyes to look at her when she spoke to him, but he didn’t, or couldn’t, move his head toward her voice. His bright eyes seemed to shout, I’m in here! I’m trying. When Augie was brought to the door, it was as if he knew he had to make this visit. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Augie sat at the doorway, his eyes fixed on Mr. Smith until he was invited in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With tears in my eyes, I looked over at Mrs. Smith. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$