内容正文:
2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料,已编校!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit2 Go for it
重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示填空),每小题1分,满分30分
1.My father works all day. He (仍然) helps me with my homework at night.
2.Eric is the oldest player in the basketball (队).
3.I went (向前) when my name was called out.
4.Everyone likes talking about their (梦想) with friends.
5.I don’t have (勇气) to tell her about the bad news.
6.How do you (开始) a conversation in English?
7.Sarah thought for a (片刻) and then answered the question.
8.—What was the (分数) of the football match?
—2:0.
9.She has a (简单的) life and she is very happy now.
10.Running is an important (部分) of my everyday life.
11.There are many (选择) for people to do sports.
12.It should also be about becoming healthy and feeling (自信的), or even developing (培养) a (终身的) habit.
13.We will wait for you at the finishing (线).
14.Mr. Li has a bad cold, but he (仍然) keeps on working as usual.
15.I have a (胃痛). I think I ate something bad at lunchtime.
16.It’s very (勇敢的) of you to save the boy from the accident.
17.We are going to have a party to celebrate the (胜利) of the game.
18.Tom (创作) a comic book about his everyday life last year.
19.Jessica keeps an English diary (日记) nearly every day so she (提高) her writing fast.
20.Drive slowly, Mary. There is something (在前面) on the road.
21.We should learn the (精神) of helping others from Lei Feng.
22.I made a (海报) for our English club by myself.
23.We (开始) our class at 8:00 am every day.
24.They have (一场篮球比赛) with Class Four.
25.They (好像) to be taking a long time to decide.
26.She gets a full (得分) in the test.
27.First, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? It is (可能的) that you want to lose weight (减肥).
28. (然而), it is difficult to have a start. So here is some advice.
29.Then, looking for easy ways to exercise (似乎) to be a good idea, too. For example, you can go jogging after having dinner.
30.What can we do to money? (募集)
二、单词拼写(根据首字母填空),每小题1分,满分20分
31.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man f .
32.Our army won v in the first battle.
33.I'm s not interested in math.
34.N of his parents is English. His father is Chinese and his mother is Italian.
35.It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
36.I am r excited about seeing the famous paintings.
37.N Sam nor Sally won the competition. The winner was Tim.
38.The yellow shirt doesn't f me. It's too large.
39.Don't c the street. Look! The red light is still on now.
40.To win a gold m in the Olympics is a dream for all the athletes.
41.He studied harder to i his French.
42.—Last weekend Lily didn't go to the music club to practice the piano.
—N did I. I stayed at home and looked after my sick brother.
43.—What time is it?
—It’s half p nine.
44.S is waiting (等) for you at the gate. but I don’t know who he is.
45.He folded his long legs to under the table. (装进;可容纳)
46.The little boy is too scared to go a the road by himself.
47.Although the storm broke many things a , it brought families and neighbors closer together.
48.—Ruby, when did your father go out?
—I’m not sure, but he can’t go too far. His tea is s hot.
49.I was excited to go to a music festival this weekend. H , the tickets were sold out.
50.Lily’s d is to be a teacher in the future.
三、单词拼写(用单词的适当形式填空),每小题1分,满分50分
51.There are different kinds of in the sea. (shark)
52.The mountain is thousands of high. (metre)
53.This is an event. (international)
54.They are against the enemy bravely. (fight)
55.They won several this year. (victory)
56.—How far is it from your school to the zoo?
—About 4,000 (metre).
57.I’m considering (buy) a new car.
58.They a lot of money for the poor last year. (raise)
59.He the team to win the championship. (lead)
60.She is a of art and spends a lot of time in galleries. (lover)
61.Regular exercise can improve your physical . (fit)
62.Mr. Green is a famous in our school. (teach)
63.He is the laziest student. He does the work in class. (little)
64.They working until late at night. (continue)
65.We should work hard to our goals. (achievement)
66.The sunshine shone through the window. (gold)
67.He dreams of becoming a great one day. (surf)
68.This is the movie I’ve ever seen. (worse)
69.He ran a last month and got the first prize. (marathon)
70.They went to the park yesterday and they (cross) the river by boat.
71.My brother hopes to be a good (surf) one day.
72.Li Hua is a music (love). He likes rock music very much.
73.Tom (lead) us to the school yesterday.
74.Students should pay attention to (listen) to the teacher in class.
75.I stopped for a while and then continued (read) the book.
76.—Bob, do you like playing sports?
—Of course I do. Sports are good for our (healthy).
77.You don’t have to worry about me. I’m a good (swim).
78.Lisa (join) an English club last week to improve her speaking skills.
79.These (teenager) have to work hard because of the pressure from their parents.
80.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students (become) quiet at once.
81.We should know the importance of keeping (record).
82.The work is difficult, but I’ll try (finish)it.
83.They have achieved their this season. (goal)
84. with his brother, he is more hard-working. (compare)
85.The Titanic (泰坦尼克号) on its first travel. (sink)
86. hard he tries, he still can’t catch up with others. (how)
87.His mother’s was a great blow to him. (die)
88.Her words are a great to me. (encourage)
89.He a lot of money for the new car. (pay)
90.People have different for learning a new language. (purpose)
91.—Could you tell us how to start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good (choose).
92.—Shall I (bring) you some magazines to read?
—No, you needn’t. Thank you.
93.—I’m worried about tomorrow’s test.
—Please be (confidence) and careful. You’ll make it.
94.People (cheer) when their home team scored a goal in the football match.
95.They got five (goal) in the first half of the match.
96.Every time Tom meets (difficulty), he always says to himself, “Yes, I can!” and tries to solve them.
97.The girl worked very hard. At last she became a (success) singer.
98.I sing badly but my brother sings even (badly) than me.
99.As a family member, we should (share) housework at home.
100.Are you worrying about how (design) you home?
2
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2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料,已编校!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料,已编校!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit2 Go for it
重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示填空),每小题1分,满分30分
1.My father works all day. He (仍然) helps me with my homework at night.
【答案】still
【详解】句意:我爸爸整天都在工作。他晚上仍然辅导我做作业。结合提示词“仍然still”和“helps”可知,该空要填一个副词“still”,作状语。故填still。
2.Eric is the oldest player in the basketball (队).
【答案】team
【详解】句意:埃里克是篮球队里年龄最大的运动员。team“队”,名词。结合提示词和题干可知,本题应使用短语in the basketball team“在篮球队里”。故填team。
3.I went (向前) when my name was called out.
【答案】forward
【详解】句意:当我的名字被叫到的时候,我往前走。空处缺少副词修饰动词went;forward“向前”,副词,符合题意。故填forward。
4.Everyone likes talking about their (梦想) with friends.
【答案】dreams
【详解】句意:每个人都喜欢和朋友谈论他们的梦想。根据“Everyone likes talking about their”可知,横线处需填名词复数。“梦想”为dream。故填dreams。
5.I don’t have (勇气) to tell her about the bad news.
【答案】courage
【详解】句意:我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。courage“勇气”,不可数名词,故填courage。
6.How do you (开始) a conversation in English?
【答案】start
【详解】句意:如何用英语开始对话?start“开始”,助动词do后加动词原形。故填start。
7.Sarah thought for a (片刻) and then answered the question.
【答案】moment
【详解】句意:萨拉思考了片刻,然后回答了这个问题。片刻“moment”,名词;a后跟名词单数。故填moment。
8.—What was the (分数) of the football match?
—2:0.
【答案】score
【详解】句意:——那场足球赛的比分是多少?——2:0。根据“football match”和汉语提示可知,形容球赛比分要用名词score。故填score。
9.She has a (简单的) life and she is very happy now.
【答案】simple
【详解】句意:她过着简单的生活,现在很幸福。simple“简单的”,形容词作定语。故填simple。
10.Running is an important (部分) of my everyday life.
【答案】part
【详解】句意:跑步是我日常生活的重要组成部分。part“部分”,根据an可知,此空应填单数形式,故填part。
11.There are many (选择) for people to do sports.
【答案】choices
【详解】句意:人们做运动有很多选择。选择:choice,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数形式choices。故填choices。
12.It should also be about becoming healthy and feeling (自信的), or even developing (培养) a (终身的) habit.
【答案】 confident lifelong
【详解】句意:它还应该是关于变得健康和自信,甚至培养一种终身习惯。confident“自信的”,在句中作表语;lifelong“终身的”,在句中作定语。故填confident;lifelong。
13.We will wait for you at the finishing (线).
【答案】line
【详解】句意:我们会在终点线等你。finishing line表示“终点线”。故填line。
14.Mr. Li has a bad cold, but he (仍然) keeps on working as usual.
【答案】still
【详解】句意:李先生感冒严重,但他仍然像往常一样继续工作。still“仍然”,副词。故填still。
15.I have a (胃痛). I think I ate something bad at lunchtime.
【答案】stomachache
【详解】句意:我胃痛。我想我午餐时吃了不好的东西。stomachache“胃痛”,名词,have a stomachache“胃痛,肚子疼”,固定搭配。故填stomachache。
16.It’s very (勇敢的) of you to save the boy from the accident.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意:你从事故中救下那个男孩真是太勇敢了。brave“勇敢的”,形容词在句中作表语。故填brave。
17.We are going to have a party to celebrate the (胜利) of the game.
【答案】victory
【详解】句意:我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝比赛的胜利。胜利:victory,the victory of“……的胜利”。故填victory。
18.Tom (创作) a comic book about his everyday life last year.
【答案】created
【详解】句意:汤姆去年创作了一本关于他日常生活的漫画书。创作:create;根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填created。
19.Jessica keeps an English diary (日记) nearly every day so she (提高) her writing fast.
【答案】improves
【详解】句意:杰西卡几乎每天都写英语日记,所以她的写作进步很快。提高:improve;根据“keeps”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故填improves。
20.Drive slowly, Mary. There is something (在前面) on the road.
【答案】ahead
【详解】句意:玛丽,开慢点。前面有东西在路上。在前面:ahead,地点副词。故填ahead。
21.We should learn the (精神) of helping others from Lei Feng.
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意:我们应该向雷锋学习助人为乐的精神。精神:spirit,不可数名词。故填spirit。
22.I made a (海报) for our English club by myself.
【答案】poster
【详解】句意:我自己为我们的英语俱乐部制作了一张海报。根据“I made a…(海报) for our English club by myself.”可知,此处表达“海报”,应用名词单数形式poster表示。故填poster。
23.We (开始) our class at 8:00 am every day.
【答案】start
【详解】句意:我们每天8点开始上课。根据句意及汉语提示可知,“开始”的英文为start,作谓语动词,根据“every day”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为We,谓语动词用原形。故填start。
24.They have (一场篮球比赛) with Class Four.
【答案】a basketball match/a basketball game
【详解】句意:他们和四班有一场篮球比赛。篮球比赛:basketball match/game;一场:a/an,其后名词basketball为辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a basketball match/a basketball game。
25.They (好像) to be taking a long time to decide.
【答案】seem
【详解】句意:他们好像花了很长时间来决定。“seem”表示“好像”,故填seem。
26.She gets a full (得分) in the test.
【答案】score
【详解】句意:她在测试中得了满分。score“得分”,a后跟名词单数。故填score。
27.First, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? It is (可能的) that you want to lose weight (减肥).
【答案】possible
【详解】句意:首先,问问自己这个问题:我为什么想要锻炼?你可能是想减肥。possible“可能的”,形容词作表语。故填possible。
28. (然而), it is difficult to have a start. So here is some advice.
【答案】However
【详解】句意:然而,很难有一个开始。所以这里有一些建议。然而:however,副词,首字母大写。故填However。
29.Then, looking for easy ways to exercise (似乎) to be a good idea, too. For example, you can go jogging after having dinner.
【答案】seems
【详解】句意:然后,寻找简单的锻炼方式似乎也是个好主意。例如,你可以在晚饭后去慢跑。seem“似乎”,动词,句子描述的是一般性的情况,用一般现在时,动名词短语“looking for easy ways to exercise”作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式,用seems。故填seems。
30.What can we do to money? (募集)
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:我们能做些什么来募集资金呢?raise意为“筹集;提升;养育” ,在此处raise money是固定短语,意为“募集资金”,符合句子语境;且空格前有动词不定式to,后接动词原形表示目的。故填raise。
二、单词拼写(根据首字母填空),每小题1分,满分20分
31.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man f .
【答案】(f)it
【详解】句意:早睡早起使人健康。根据常识及首字母f可知,早睡早起有益健康,此处应用fit“健康的”作宾语补足语。故填(f)it。
32.Our army won v in the first battle.
【答案】victory
【详解】句意:我军在第一次战斗中取得了胜利。根据“Our army won…in the first battle”及首字母,可知,在战斗中取得了胜利,victory“胜利”,不可数名词在句中作宾语,故填victory。
33.I'm s not interested in math.
【答案】still
【详解】句意:我对数学还是不感兴趣。
be interested in表示“感兴趣”,根据“I'm s_______not interested in math.”可知我对数学 不感兴趣,结合首字母,可推测出此处是“仍然”,故答案为still。
34.N of his parents is English. His father is Chinese and his mother is Italian.
【答案】(N)either
【详解】句意:他的父母都不是英国人。他的父亲是中国人,母亲是意大利人。根据“His father is Chinese and his mother is Italian.”并结合首字母提示可知,父亲是中国人,母亲是意大利人,所以两人都不是英国人,neither“两者都不”符合,句首首字母大写。故填(N)either。
35.It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
【答案】(b)rave
【详解】句意:这些消防员从大火中救出那位老人,他们太勇敢了。根据“save the old man from the big fire”和首字母“b”提示可知,从大火中救出老人,所以此处是指消防员是勇敢的;考查brave“勇敢的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(b)rave。
36.I am r excited about seeing the famous paintings.
【答案】(r)eally
【详解】句意:看到这些名画,我真地很兴奋。根据“seeing the famous paintings.”和首字母r可知,我真地很兴奋,要用副词really“真地”修饰形容词excited。故填(r)eally。
37.N Sam nor Sally won the competition. The winner was Tim.
【答案】Neither
【详解】句意:山姆和萨利都没有赢得比赛。获胜者是蒂姆。根据下文“The winner was Tim”可知,山姆和萨利都不是获胜者,表达“两者都不……”可用短语neither ... nor ...,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Neither。
38.The yellow shirt doesn't f me. It's too large.
【答案】fit
【详解】句意:这件黄衬衫不适合我。它太大了。根据下文“It's too large.”可知,上文是那件衬衫不适合我,fit是动词,适合。doesn't+动词原形,故填fit。
39.Don't c the street. Look! The red light is still on now.
【答案】cross
【详解】句意:不要过马路。看!红灯现在还亮着。根据“Don't…the street. Look! The red light is still on now.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“穿过”,可用cross表示,用于祈使句“Don't do sth”句型中,使用动词原形,故填cross。
40.To win a gold m in the Olympics is a dream for all the athletes.
【答案】medal
【详解】句意:在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌是所有运动员的梦想。根据“To win a gold m... in the Olympics”及常识可知是在奥运会上赢得金牌,结合首字母m可知用medal表示“奖章,勋章”,再由“a”可知要用单数形式。故填medal。
41.He studied harder to i his French.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意:他努力学习以提高法语水平。根据前半句“He studied harder”和首字母提示可知,空处应是improve,提高、改善,和to 一起构成动词不定式,作目的状语。故填improve。
42.—Last weekend Lily didn't go to the music club to practice the piano.
—N did I. I stayed at home and looked after my sick brother.
【答案】Neither
【详解】句意:——上周末莉莉没有去音乐俱乐部练习钢琴。——我也没有去。我呆在家里照顾生病的弟弟。根据下文“I stayed at home and looked after my sick brother.”结合首字母提示,可知是我也没有去;此处表示否定的含义,用“neither+助动词+主语”结构,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故填Neither。
43.—What time is it?
—It’s half p nine.
【答案】past
【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——九点半。根据语境和题干“It’s half…nine”,结合首字母提示,可知past“超过/时间过了……”符合语境,故填past。
44.S is waiting (等) for you at the gate. but I don’t know who he is.
【答案】Someone
【详解】句意:有人在门口等你。但我不知道他是谁。根据“but I don’t know who he is”可知是有人在等,结合首字母S可知用Someone表示“某人,有人”。故填Someone。
45.He folded his long legs to under the table. (装进;可容纳)
【答案】fit
【详解】句意:他把他的长腿蜷起来,放在桌子下面。fit是一个动词,安装,使…合适,根据句子结构可知,这里是用动词不定式作目的状语,应填动词原形,故填fit。
46.The little boy is too scared to go a the road by himself.
【答案】(a)cross
【详解】句意:这个小男孩太害怕了,不敢自己过马路。根据“go … the road”及首字母可知,此处指过马路,go across“穿过”,故填(a)cross。
47.Although the storm broke many things a , it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【答案】(a)part
【详解】句意:虽然暴风雨使许多东西分开了,但它使家人邻里间走得更近了。根据“the storm broke many things a...”可推出暴风雨使许多东西都分开了,break apart“分裂;解体”,符合语境。故填(a)part。
48.—Ruby, when did your father go out?
—I’m not sure, but he can’t go too far. His tea is s hot.
【答案】(s)till
【详解】句意:——鲁比,你爸爸什么时候出去的?——我不确定,但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还是热的。根据“but he can’t go too far. His tea is s... hot.”及首字母可知,是指爸爸不可能走得太远,因为他的茶还是热的,空处用副词still“还”,作状语。故填(s)till。
49.I was excited to go to a music festival this weekend. H , the tickets were sold out.
【答案】(H)owever
【详解】句意:这个周末我很兴奋地去参加音乐节。然而,票已经卖完了。空前后句是转折关系,空后有逗号,空处用however“然而”,表示转折。故填(H)owever。
50.Lily’s d is to be a teacher in the future.
【答案】dream
【详解】句意:莉莉的梦想是将来成为一名教师。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“梦想”,英语是dream,是一个名词,在这里指的是“莉莉的梦想”,句中动词用的是单数is,所以名词应该用单数形式,故答案为dream。
三、单词拼写(用单词的适当形式填空),每小题1分,满分50分
51.There are different kinds of in the sea. (shark)
【答案】sharks
【详解】句意:在海里有不同种类的鲨鱼。根据“different kinds of”可知,后面要接可数名词复数形式。shark“鲨鱼”,复数形式为sharks。故填sharks。
52.The mountain is thousands of high. (metre)
【答案】metres
【详解】句意:这座山有数千米高。根据“thousands of”可知,后接可数名词复数。metre“米”,复数形式为metres。故填metres。
53.This is an event. (international)
【答案】international
【详解】句意:这是一个国际性的事件。根据“This is an…event.”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 “event”,international本身就是形容词,意思是 “国际的”。an后接以元音音素开头的单词,international以元音音素开头。故填international。
54.They are against the enemy bravely. (fight)
【答案】fighting
【详解】句意:他们正勇敢地抗击敌人。根据“are”可知是现在进行时,结构为:are doing。fight的现在分词形式是fighting。故填fighting。
55.They won several this year. (victory)
【答案】victories
【详解】句意:他们今年赢得了几次胜利。根据横线前的several可知,several修饰可数名词复数,victory“胜利”的复数形式是victories。故填victories。
56.—How far is it from your school to the zoo?
—About 4,000 (metre).
【答案】metres
【详解】句意:——从你学校到动物园有多远?——大约4,000米。根据句意并结合4,000可知此处用metre的复数形式metres。故填metres。
57.I’m considering (buy) a new car.
【答案】buying
【详解】句意:我正在考虑买一辆新车。consider doing sth 意为“考虑做某事”,为固定短语,此处应填动名词buying作宾语。故填buying。
58.They a lot of money for the poor last year. (raise)
【答案】raised
【详解】句意:去年他们为穷人筹集了许多钱。根据“last year”可知,该句时态为一般过去时。raise“筹集”,过去式为raised。故填raised。
59.He the team to win the championship. (lead)
【答案】led
【详解】句意:他领导队伍赢得了冠军。根据语境可知,该句时态是一般过去时,lead“领导”的过去式是led。故填led。
60.She is a of art and spends a lot of time in galleries. (lover)
【答案】lover
【详解】句意:她是一位艺术爱好者,在画廊里花很多时间。a后面接名词单数,lover“爱好者”,名词。故填lover。
61.Regular exercise can improve your physical . (fit)
【答案】fitness
【详解】句意:定期锻炼可以增强你的体质。根据“physical”可知,后面需要一个名词,“fit”的名词形式是“fitness”。故填fitness。
62.Mr. Green is a famous in our school. (teach)
【答案】teacher
【详解】句意:格林先生是我们学校一位著名的教师。a famous意为“一个著名的……”,后接名词;teach是动词,其名词形式teacher意为“教师” ,符合题意。故填teacher。
63.He is the laziest student. He does the work in class. (little)
【答案】least
【详解】句意:他是最懒的学生。他在课堂上做的功课最少。根据“He is the laziest student. He does the...work in class.”及所给单词可知,表示他是最懒的学生。他在课堂上做的功课最少。此处考查形容词最高级,least是little的最高级形式,修饰work。故填least。
64.They working until late at night. (continue)
【答案】continued
【详解】句意:他们一直工作到深夜。根据语境可知,该句时态是一般过去时,continue“继续”,动词,过去式是continued。故填continued。
65.We should work hard to our goals. (achievement)
【答案】achieve
【详解】句意:我们应该努力工作来实现我们的目标。根据“We should work hard to…”可知,to后面接动词原形,构成不定式表目的,achievement的动词形式是achieve“实现”。故填achieve。
66.The sunshine shone through the window. (gold)
【答案】golden
【详解】句意:金色的阳光通过窗户射了进来。“sunshine”是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,gold“金子”,名词,形容词形式是golden“金色的”,符合语境。故填golden。
67.He dreams of becoming a great one day. (surf)
【答案】surfer
【详解】句意:他梦想有一天能成为一个著名的冲浪运动员。根据“a great”可知,后接名词单数形式,surf“冲浪”,动词,“surfer”表示“冲浪运动员”,名词,符合语境。故填surfer。
68.This is the movie I’ve ever seen. (worse)
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。根据“the…I’ve ever seen.”可判断用形容词的最高级,worse的最高级是worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。
69.He ran a last month and got the first prize. (marathon)
【答案】marathon
【详解】句意:他上个月参加了马拉松比赛并获得了第一名。根据“He ran a”可知,设空处缺名词,a接可数名词单数marathon“马拉松”。故填marathon。
70.They went to the park yesterday and they (cross) the river by boat.
【答案】crossed
【详解】句意:他们昨天去了公园,而且坐船过了河。由“They went to the park yesterday”可知,此处时态为 一般过去时,所以用cross的过去式crossed。故填crossed。
71.My brother hopes to be a good (surf) one day.
【答案】surfer
【详解】句意:我哥哥希望有一天能成为一名优秀的冲浪运动员。根据“My brother hopes to be a good…one day.”的语境可知,此处指成为一名优秀的冲浪运动员,surfer“冲浪运动员”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填surfer。
72.Li Hua is a music (love). He likes rock music very much.
【答案】lover
【详解】句意:李华是一个音乐爱好者。他非常喜欢摇滚乐。根据“He likes rock music very much.”可知,李华是音乐爱好者,应用动词love的名词形式lover表示“爱好者”;空前有不定冠词“a”,此处用名词单数。故填lover。
73.Tom (lead) us to the school yesterday.
【答案】led
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天带我们去了学校。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应填led。故填led。
74.Students should pay attention to (listen) to the teacher in class.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意:学生在课堂上应该注意听老师讲课。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填listening。
75.I stopped for a while and then continued (read) the book.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:我停了一会儿,然后继续读这本书。根据“I stopped for a while and then continued”可知是继续读书,continue doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填reading。
76.—Bob, do you like playing sports?
—Of course I do. Sports are good for our (healthy).
【答案】health
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你喜欢运动吗?——我当然喜欢。运动对我们的健康有好处。根据“Sports are good for our...”可知,此处要用healthy“健康的”的名词形式health“健康”作宾语。故填health。
77.You don’t have to worry about me. I’m a good (swim).
【答案】swimmer
【详解】句意:你不必担心我。我是一个好的游泳者。动词swim意为“游泳”,根据“I’m a good...”可知,此处用名词单数swimmer“游泳者”。故填swimmer。
78.Lisa (join) an English club last week to improve her speaking skills.
【答案】joined
【详解】句意:丽莎上周参加了一个英语俱乐部,以提高她的口语技能。根据“last week”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,动词join“参加”要用过去式。故填joined。
79.These (teenager) have to work hard because of the pressure from their parents.
【答案】teenagers
【详解】句意:由于来自父母的压力,这些青少年不得不努力学习。根据“These”可知,此处要用可数名词teenager“青少年”的复数形式。故填teenagers。
80.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students (become) quiet at once.
【答案】became
【详解】句意:当老师走进教室时,学生们立刻变得安静。根据“came”可知,此处时态用一般过去时,动词become“变得”要用过去式。故填became。
81.We should know the importance of keeping (record).
【答案】records
【详解】句意:我们应该知道做记录的重要性。keep records意为“做记录”,固定短语,故填records。
82.The work is difficult, but I’ll try (finish)it.
【答案】to finish/finishing
【详解】句意:这份工作很困难,但是我会尽力/尝试去完成它。根据try to do/doing sth“尽力去/尝试做某事”,可知空格处所填词为to finish或者finishing。故填to finish/finishing。
83.They have achieved their this season. (goal)
【答案】goals
【详解】句意:他们已经实现了他们的本赛季得分目标。根据句子结构可知,此处是一个名词,在句中作宾语。句中“their”表示“他们的”是复数概念,其后的名词通常也用复数形式。“goal”的复数形式是“goals”。故填goals。
84. with his brother, he is more hard-working. (compare)
【答案】Compared
【详解】句意:相较于他的兄弟,他更为勤奋。compare意为“比较”,根据句意可知,这是把他和他兄弟比较,“compared with his brother”是过去分词短语作状语,表示被动关系,句首首字母大写。故填Compared。
85.The Titanic (泰坦尼克号) on its first travel. (sink)
【答案】sank
【详解】句意:泰坦尼克号在其首次航行中沉没了。泰坦尼克号沉没是过去发生的事,要用一般过去时。sink意为“下沉;沉没”,其过去式为sank 。故填sank。
86. hard he tries, he still can’t catch up with others. (how)
【答案】However
【详解】句意:无论他多么努力尝试,他仍然赶不上别人。疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词,引导让步状语从句,因此此处应用however引导让步状语从句。故填However。
87.His mother’s was a great blow to him. (die)
【答案】death
【详解】句意:他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。根据句子结构可知,此处是一个名词,在句中作主语。句中“His mother’s...”是名词所有格结构,后面应该跟一个名词,表示“他母亲的(某种事物)”,“die”是动词,其名词形式是“death”。故填death。
88.Her words are a great to me. (encourage)
【答案】encouragement
【详解】句意:她的话对我是一种很大的鼓励。根据“a great”可知,后接名词单数。“encourage”是动词,名词形式为“encouragement”意为“激励;鼓励”。故填encouragement。
89.He a lot of money for the new car. (pay)
【答案】paid
【详解】句意:他为这辆新车支付了很多钱。根据句子结构可知,此处是一个动词,在句子作谓语。本句表达的是过去发生的事情,即“他为新车付款”这一动作已发生,所以要用一般过去时。“pay”的过去式是“paid”。故填paid。
90.People have different for learning a new language. (purpose)
【答案】purposes
【详解】句意:人们学习一门新语言有不同的目的。“purpose”表示“目的”,是可数名词,由于“different”后接可数名词复数,此空用复数。故填purposes。
91.—Could you tell us how to start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good (choose).
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我们如何与 外国人开启谈话吗?——谈论天气是个不错的选择。根据“Talking about weather is a good...”可知,此处缺少表语,应使用choose的名词形式 choice,此处被a修饰,应使用单数形式。故填choice。
92.—Shall I (bring) you some magazines to read?
—No, you needn’t. Thank you.
【答案】bring
【详解】句意: ——要我给你拿几本杂志来读吗?——不,没必要。谢谢你。句中“Shall”为情态动词,后跟动词原形,故填bring。
93.—I’m worried about tomorrow’s test.
—Please be (confidence) and careful. You’ll make it.
【答案】confident
【详解】句意:——我担心明天的考试。——请自信和认真。你会成功的。句中系动词“be”后应用形容词作表语,名词confidence的形容词形式为confident,意为“自信的”。故填confident。
94.People (cheer) when their home team scored a goal in the football match.
【答案】cheered
【详解】句意:当他们的主队在足球比赛中进球时,人们欢呼起来。根据“scored”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,应用cheer的过去式cheered,故填cheered。
95.They got five (goal) in the first half of the match.
【答案】goals
【详解】句意:他们在比赛的上半场进了五个球。goal“进球得分”,可数名词;空前为基数词five“五个”,空处应用复数名词goals。故填goals。
96.Every time Tom meets (difficulty), he always says to himself, “Yes, I can!” and tries to solve them.
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意:每次汤姆遇到困难时,他总是对自己说:“是的,我能行!”然后努力去解决这些困难。根据下文“tries to solve them”可知,他努力去解决它们,句中“them”指代前面遇到的事物,且是复数形式,因此这里应用名词difficulty“困难”的复数形式difficulties表泛指。故填difficulties。
97.The girl worked very hard. At last she became a (success) singer.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:这个女孩工作很努力。最终,她成为了一名成功的歌手。空格所填词修饰名词“singer”,所以用形容词,所给词success“成功”,名词,其形容词形式为successful,故填successful。
98.I sing badly but my brother sings even (badly) than me.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:我唱歌很糟糕,但是我弟弟比我更糟糕。根据句中“than”可知,应填所给副词badly的比较级形式worse。故填worse。
99.As a family member, we should (share) housework at home.
【答案】share
【详解】句意:作为家庭成员,我们应该在家分担家务。share意为“分担;分享”,作动词,结合should可知此处应用动词原形。故填 share。
100.Are you worrying about how (design) you home?
【答案】to design
【详解】句意:你是在担心如何去设计你的家吗?此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作宾语,故填to design。
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