Unit2 Travelling 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练80题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Travelling 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练80题 目录 题型一：根据所给单词的正确形式填空，30分 1 题型二：根据汉语提示填空，30分 6 题型三：高频单词易错题专练，20分 11 题型一：根据所给单词的正确形式填空，30分 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）It’s said that most of the (die) firemen in the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan Province were in their 20s. 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）My father will go to Hongkong on (busy) in a week. 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·单元测试）Do you plan (take) the train to Beijing? 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I think you (feel) happy if you go and join them. 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）What’s his (fly) number to Hainan? 6．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）You can enjoy the (beautiful) when you walk around Hangzhou West Lake. 7．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The old man has many important things to do, such as the volunteers. (interview) 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）As a kid, he can’t remember all his (relative) names. It’s quite natural. 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The old lady never (feel) lonely because she always has many friends around. 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Lily, what’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I’m going to book a direct (fly) to Harbin. 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·单元测试）It was (possible) to sleep because of the noise outside. 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Simon loves water sports, such as (sail). 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）He to London. He will be back in two weeks. (go) 14．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Mr. Lee’s smiling eyes make us (feel) warm. 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）My grandma asked me to write down all the (relative) addresses to send them the Christmas cards. 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The war between Russia and Ukraine is still on. Jim with his parents in Ukraine (miss) the happy life in the past. 17．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop (miss) the beauty of the mountain view. 18．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The visitors are enjoying the (beautiful) of Tianmu Lake. 19．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）He has been interested in flying since he took his first (fly) when he was young. 20．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）I like water sports very much. I went (sail) in Hainan Island last summer. 21．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）People can see many pictures of that famous (beauty) in the magazines. 22．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The old couple have been (marry) for twenty years. 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Next Sunday I will take a direct (fly) to Chengdu for a visit. 24．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）—Where’s Li Fang?   —She (go) to the library. 25．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I said angrily to that boy, “It’s none of your (busy).” 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I have many hobbies, such as (travel), swimming and dancing. 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Though the rice scientist Yuan Longping has been (die) for three years, he still lives in our heart. 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Three local people were (die) in the forest fire in Yunnan Province. 29．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Mark has been in Shanghai on (busy) for ten years. 30．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）We advised Robin not to risk   (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused. 题型二：根据汉语提示填空，30分 31．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of my favourite (卡通) films. 32．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We’d better hurry to the (机场) because time is running out. 33．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The big company has done (生意) with many countries. 34．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）My grandparents are a happy (一对). 35．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time, so he them very much. (想念) 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The coats are my (亲戚). They are talking over there. 37．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Excuse me, is there a (直达的) bus heading for Yuantouzhu Park? 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）My cousin will prepare a (美味的) meal for his mother as a present on Mothers’ Day. 39．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）It’s a ten-minute (乘坐) on the bus from here to the bank. 40．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）He was moving with surprising (速度) for a man of his years. 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）I used to stay up late, but I gave up a (几个) of months ago. 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Linda couldn’t stop (想念) her families when studying abroad. 43．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—How long have you been (结婚)? —For twenty years. 44．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The (两人) plan to wed next summer. 45．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We should list the outlines and the main (要点) before writing an article. 46．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）What a (极好的) time they are having in the amusement park now! 47．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I don’t want to trouble my friend with (这样的) a small problem. 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）He is not in the office now. He went to Beijing on (公事) yesterday. 49．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The most special part of the trip is that it provides a train (乘坐) through the forest. 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）My uncle is one of my closest living (亲戚) in my hometown. 51．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Tianshui malatang, a kind of (美味的) hot pot in Gansu Province, has recently been popular on Chinese media. 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）This magician practices hard day and night to prepare for his final (魔法) show in front of the public. 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Are you interested in (商业，生意) after graduating from college? 54．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Canadian families have a lot of free time so they often go (旅游). 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We should be careful when we climb this (高山) on snowy days. 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）We can (感觉到) warm and soft wind in spring. 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time, so he (想念) them very much. 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）You can visit Shennongjia in any season (除了……以外) winter, because of the cold weather. 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）She ate everything on the plate (除了……以外) the carrots. 60．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）This old man (感到有点寂寞). His children are busy and have no time to see him. 题型三：高频单词易错题专练，20分 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The car is moving at a (速度) of eighty kilometres per hour. 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）She went to Shanghai on (公事) the day before yesterday. 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Look at the butterfly lying there, maybe it has been (死的). 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Daniel took a (直达的) flight to Guangzhou yesterday. 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Pegasus 2 was a (极好的，美妙的) film during the winter holiday. 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We went there a (几个) of years ago. 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t (想念) me too much. Mum will bring back a gift for you. 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The train can run at a of over 350 kilometers an hour now. (速度) 69．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Getting vitamin D from (直接的) sunlight is far from enough. 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away. 71．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The fish has been (die) for several hours. You’d better not eat it. 72．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Where’s your father? —He’s gone to France on (busy). 73．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Millie (go) to the library. She will return as soon as possible. 74．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）My uncle is a manager and he has been to many countries on . (busy) 75．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）They hurried to the airport in order to catch the earlier (fly) to Beijing. 76．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）When Jimmy looked at the old photos, he couldn’t stop (miss) his childhood. 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）My father often goes to Nanjing on (busy). 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）When the police arrived, they found the man (die). 79．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Have you ever dreamed of around the world without a passport? (travel) 80．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Travelling 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练80题 目录 题型一：根据所给单词的正确形式填空，30分 1 题型二：根据汉语提示填空，30分 6 题型三：高频单词易错题专练，20分 11 题型一：根据所给单词的正确形式填空，30分 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）It’s said that most of the (die) firemen in the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan Province were in their 20s. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：据说，四川凉山森林大火中遇难的消防员大多是20多岁的年轻人。观察句子结构可知，空格后的“firemen”是名词，需要由形容词来修饰，所给词die“死”，动词，其形容词形式为dead。故填dead。 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）My father will go to Hongkong on (busy) in a week. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我的父亲一周后将去香港出差。根据空前的“on”可知，此处需填入名词作介词“on”的宾语，并且，on business“出差”为固定搭配，所以，busy的名词形式business“生意”符合题意。故填business。 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·单元测试）Do you plan (take) the train to Beijing? 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：你打算坐火车去北京吗？take the train“坐火车”；plan to do sth.“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I think you (feel) happy if you go and join them. 【答案】will feel 【详解】句意：我想如果你去加入他们，你会感到高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时（will do）。故填will feel。 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）What’s his (fly) number to Hainan? 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：他去海南的航班号是多少？fly飞，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应考查名词flight“航班”，在句中作定语，修饰名词number，flight number“航班号”。故填flight。 6．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）You can enjoy the (beautiful) when you walk around Hangzhou West Lake. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：当你在杭州西湖漫步时，你可以欣赏到美景。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，此处应用其名词形式作动词enjoy的宾语。beauty“美景”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 7．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The old man has many important things to do, such as the volunteers. (interview) 【答案】interviewing 【详解】句意：这位老人有很多重要的事情要做，比如采访志愿者。such as后接动名词，interview的动名词形式interviewing。故填interviewing。 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）As a kid, he can’t remember all his (relative) names. It’s quite natural. 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，他记不住他所有亲戚的名字。这很自然。根据all可知后面加可数名词的复数形式，relative的复数形式为relatives，修饰空后的名词names表示“亲戚们的名字”，所以应该填名词所有格，relatives的所有格形式为relatives’。故填relatives’。 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The old lady never (feel) lonely because she always has many friends around. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：这位老太太从不感到孤独，因为她身边总是有很多朋友。feel“感觉”，根据“because he always has many friends around.”并结合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The old lady”，动词填三单形式。故填feels。 10．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Lily, what’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I’m going to book a direct (fly) to Harbin. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划？——我要订一张直飞哈尔滨的机票。根据“a direct”可知，设空处填单数名词，fly的名词是flight“航班”。故填flight。 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·单元测试）It was (possible) to sleep because of the noise outside. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：由于外面的噪音，入睡是不可能的。根据空后“because of the noise outside.”可知，空处应用impossible，不可能的，作表语。故填impossible。 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Simon loves water sports, such as (sail). 【答案】sailing 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢水上运动，比如帆船运动。sailing“帆船”，用在介词短语后，故填sailing。 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）He to London. He will be back in two weeks. (go) 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：他去伦敦了。 他将在两周后回来。根据“He will be back in two weeks”可知，去了伦敦还未回来，用have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has gone。 14．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Mr. Lee’s smiling eyes make us (feel) warm. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：李先生微笑的眼睛让我们感到温暖。feel“感受到”，是动词，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）My grandma asked me to write down all the (relative) addresses to send them the Christmas cards. 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：奶奶让我写下所有亲戚的地址，以便给他们寄圣诞卡。relative“亲戚”，名词；由空前的“all the”可知，应用名词复数；再根据“addresses”是名词可知，应用复数名词的所有格修饰，即relatives’。故填relatives’。 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The war between Russia and Ukraine is still on. Jim with his parents in Ukraine (miss) the happy life in the past. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争仍在继续。吉姆和他的父母在乌克兰怀念过去的幸福生活。miss“怀念”，动词，根据“is still on”可知吉姆和他的父母现在很怀念过去的幸福生活，句子应用一般现在时。另外本句的主语是with前的Jim，是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填misses。 17．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop (miss) the beauty of the mountain view. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：听音乐时，那位女士无法停止对山中美景的思念。根据“couldn’t stop...(miss) the beauty of the mountain view”可知，此处可用couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，此空应是动词miss的动名词形式missing。故填missing。 18．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The visitors are enjoying the (beautiful) of Tianmu Lake. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：游客们正在欣赏天目湖的美景。根据“enjoying the...”可知此处用名词形式beauty“美景”。故填beauty。 19．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）He has been interested in flying since he took his first (fly) when he was young. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：自从他年轻时第一次坐飞机以来，他就一直对飞行感兴趣。根据空前的“his first”可知，空处应该填写名词，结合所给单词提示，fly的名词形式flight“飞行”，故填flight。 20．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）I like water sports very much. I went (sail) in Hainan Island last summer. 【答案】sailing 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢水上运动。去年夏天，我去了海南岛航行。短语go sailing表示“去航行”，是固定搭配。故填sailing。 21．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）People can see many pictures of that famous (beauty) in the magazines. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：人们可以在杂志上看见那个著名美人的许多照片。根据“that famous”那个著名的，后加名词单数。由于所给的词“beauty”是名词“美人”。故填beauty。 22．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The old couple have been (marry) for twenty years. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇结婚20年了。marry是非延续性动词，根据“for twenty years”可知，该句要用现在完成时，并且要用延续性动词，marry对应的延续性动词为be married，故该句的谓语为have been married。故填married。 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Next Sunday I will take a direct (fly) to Chengdu for a visit. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：下星期天我将乘直飞航班去成都参观。fly“飞”，是动词。此处位于形容词direct后，应用名词flight“航班”，故填flight。 24．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）—Where’s Li Fang?   —She (go) to the library. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——王芳在哪里？——她去了图书馆。根据“Where’s Li Fang?”可知去了图书馆还未回来，用have gone to表示“去了某地”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，此处用助动词has。故填has gone。 25．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I said angrily to that boy, “It’s none of your (busy).” 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我生气地对那个男孩说：“这不关你的事。”固定短语：none of your business“不关你的事”，因此用busy的名词business。故填business。 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I have many hobbies, such as (travel), swimming and dancing. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如旅行，游泳和跳舞。根据“swimming and dancing”可知，此处填动名词，travel“旅行”的动名词形式为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Though the rice scientist Yuan Longping has been (die) for three years, he still lives in our heart. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：虽然水稻科学家袁隆平已经去世三年了，但他仍然活在我们的心中。根据“for three years”可知，此处用延续性动词，die的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Three local people were (die) in the forest fire in Yunnan Province. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：三名当地人在云南省森林火灾中死亡。根据“Three local people were...(die) in the forest fire in Yunnan Province.”可知，需用were+ 形容词，这个结构通常可表示“去世了”这一状态，因此空白处用die的形容词形式。故填dead。 29．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Mark has been in Shanghai on (busy) for ten years. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：马克因公在上海已经十年了。根据“on...”和提示词汇可知，on business表示“因公”，空处需填名词，business“公事”为busy的名词。故选business。 30．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）We advised Robin not to risk   (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused. 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：我们劝罗宾不要冒险在这样坏的天气里单独旅行但是他拒绝了。根据risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”可知，应用travel的动名词形式。故填travelling。 题型二：根据汉语提示填空，30分 31．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of my favourite (卡通) films. 【答案】cartoon 【详解】句意：《白雪公主和七个小矮人》是我最喜欢的卡通电影之一。cartoon“卡通”，名词作定语修饰films，故填cartoon。 32．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We’d better hurry to the (机场) because time is running out. 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：我们最好快点去机场，因为时间不多了。airport“机场”，名词作宾语。故填airport。 33．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The big company has done (生意) with many countries. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：这家大公司与许多国家有业务往来。根据所给中文可知，business“生意”，不可数名词。故填business。 34．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）My grandparents are a happy (一对). 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：我的祖父母是一对幸福的夫妻。根据汉语提示“一对”可知，其对应的英文表达为couple。故填couple。 35．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time, so he them very much. (想念) 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：他很长时间没有见到父母了，所以他非常想念他们。根据“He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time”可知，句子时态与现在有关，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，misses“思念”符合句意，故填misses。 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The coats are my (亲戚). They are talking over there. 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：这些外套是我亲戚的。他们在那边谈话。根据“The coats”可知，这些外套是我亲戚的，要用名词所有格形式“relatives’”表示我亲戚的。故填relatives’。 37．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Excuse me, is there a (直达的) bus heading for Yuantouzhu Park? 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：打扰一下，请问有去鼋头渚公园的直达的公交车吗？“直达的”direct，形容词作定语修饰名词bus。故填direct。 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）My cousin will prepare a (美味的) meal for his mother as a present on Mothers’ Day. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：我的表弟会在母亲节那天为他的母亲准备一顿美味的饭菜作为礼物。“美味的”为delicious，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填delicious。 39．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）It’s a ten-minute (乘坐) on the bus from here to the bank. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：从这儿到银行乘公共汽车要十分钟。根据“a ten-minute”可知，空处应该填一个名词。结合单词汉语提示“乘坐”可知，其对应的英文表达是ride。故填ride。 40．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）He was moving with surprising (速度) for a man of his years. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：他以他那个年纪的人所能达到的惊人速度移动着。根据句意和语境可知，空处是介词“with”的宾语，应该用名词形式。speed“速度”，符合语境。故填speed。 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）I used to stay up late, but I gave up a (几个) of months ago. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但几个月前我就戒了。a couple of“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，固定词组。故填couple。 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Linda couldn’t stop (想念) her families when studying abroad. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：在国外学习时，琳达无法停止对家人的思念。miss“想念”，动词；couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。 43．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—How long have you been (结婚)? —For twenty years. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：——你结婚多久了？——二十年了。marry“结婚”，have been married“已经结婚了”，强调延续，故填married。 44．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The (两人) plan to wed next summer. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：这对情侣计划下个夏天结婚。根据wed“结婚”可知，这两人是情侣，couple“一对情侣”，故填couple。 45．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We should list the outlines and the main (要点) before writing an article. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：在写文章之前，我们应该列出大纲和要点。“要点”point，可数名词。根据“list the outlines and the main…”可知，与outlines一致，point用复数points。故填points。 46．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）What a (极好的) time they are having in the amusement park now! 【答案】great/wonderful/fantastic 【详解】句意：他们现在在游乐园玩得多么开心啊！根据空前“a”及所给汉语提示可知，空格处单词以辅音音素发音开头，故为形容词great/wonderful/fantastic“极好的”，作定语修饰名词time。故填great/wonderful/fantastic。 47．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I don’t want to trouble my friend with (这样的) a small problem. 【答案】such 【详解】句意：我不想为这么小的问题麻烦我的朋友。such“这样的”，形容词，用于结构：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故填such。 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）He is not in the office now. He went to Beijing on (公事) yesterday. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：他现在不在办公室。他昨天去北京出差了。on business“出差”，固定搭配。故填business。 49．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The most special part of the trip is that it provides a train (乘坐) through the forest. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：这次旅行最特别的地方在于它提供了一次穿越森林的火车之旅。ride“乘坐，旅行”，可作名词，train ride“火车旅行”。故填ride。 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）My uncle is one of my closest living (亲戚) in my hometown. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：我叔叔是我在家乡最亲近的亲戚之一。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，“one of+复数名词”意为“……之一”。故填relatives。 51．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Tianshui malatang, a kind of (美味的) hot pot in Gansu Province, has recently been popular on Chinese media. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：天水麻辣烫是甘肃省的一种美味火锅，最近在中国媒体上很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词delicious“美味的”作定语修饰名词hot pot。故填delicious。 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）This magician practices hard day and night to prepare for his final (魔法) show in front of the public. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：这个魔术师日夜刻苦练习，为他最后一次公众面前的魔术表演做准备。magic“魔法”，名词作定语。故填magic。 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Are you interested in (商业，生意) after graduating from college? 【答案】business 【详解】句意：你大学毕业后对商业感兴趣吗？根据“Are you interested in...”和汉语提示可知，be interested in sth表示“对……感兴趣”，介词in后需填名词，business“商业”，名词。故填business。 54．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Canadian families have a lot of free time so they often go (旅游). 【答案】traveling/travelling 【详解】句意：加拿大家庭有很多空闲时间，所以他们经常去旅行。根据“go...”和汉语提示可知，go doing表示“去做某事”，空处需填动名词，traveling和travelling均为travel“旅游”的动名词。故填traveling/travelling。 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We should be careful when we climb this (高山) on snowy days. 【答案】mountain 【详解】句意：下雪天我们爬这座山时要小心。根据汉语提示和指示代词this可知，此处应用mountain“高山”的单数形式作时间状语从句的宾语，表示“这座山”。故填mountain。 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）We can (感觉到) warm and soft wind in spring. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：在春天，我们能感觉到温暖和煦的风。根据情态动词can可知，空格处用动词原形，feel“感觉到”，为动词，符合题意。故填feel。 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time, so he (想念) them very much. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：他很长时间没有见到父母了，所以他非常想念他们。根据“He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，“想念”对应的英文为miss，其三单形式misses。故填misses。 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）You can visit Shennongjia in any season (除了……以外) winter, because of the cold weather. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了冬天，你可以在任何季节参观神农架，因为天气很冷。except“除了……以外”，介词，表示排除、不包括在内。故填except。 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）She ate everything on the plate (除了……以外) the carrots. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了胡萝卜，她把盘子里的东西都吃了。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词except，介词，侧重于排除在外，即从整体里除去某物。故填except。 60．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）This old man (感到有点寂寞). His children are busy and have no time to see him. 【答案】feels a little lonely 【详解】句意：这个老人感到有点寂寞。他的孩子们很忙，没有时间见他。由所给的汉语提示可知，“感到有点寂寞”译成：feel a little lonely；结合语境可知，这里应该用一般现在时，主语This old man是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填feels a little lonely。 题型三：高频单词易错题专练，20分 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The car is moving at a (速度) of eighty kilometres per hour. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：汽车以每小时80公里的速度行驶。at a speed of“以……速度”，speed“速度”。故填speed。 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）She went to Shanghai on (公事) the day before yesterday. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：她前天去上海出差了。business“公事”，on business“出差”。故填business。 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Look at the butterfly lying there, maybe it has been (死的). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：看那只躺在那里的蝴蝶，也许它已经死了。“死的”为dead，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填dead。 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Daniel took a (直达的) flight to Guangzhou yesterday. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：丹尼尔昨天乘直达航班去了广州。直达的：direct，此处作定语。故填direct. 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Pegasus 2 was a (极好的，美妙的) film during the winter holiday. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：《飞驰人生2》是寒假期间一部极好的电影。根据汉语提示可知，“美妙的”对应的英文为fantastic，为形容词作定语。故填fantastic。 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We went there a (几个) of years ago. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：几年前我们去过那里。根据“ a … of years ago”与汉语提示可知，此处应用a couple of“几个”。故填couple。 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t (想念) me too much. Mum will bring back a gift for you. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：不要太想念我。妈妈会给你带一份礼物回来。根据“Don’t … me too much.”与汉语提示可知，此处为否定祈使句，don’t后应用动词原形，因此用miss“想念”。故填miss。 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The train can run at a of over 350 kilometers an hour now. (速度) 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：火车现在可以以每小时350多公里的速度运行。根据中文提示，speed“速度”符合题意，设空处前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填speed。 69．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Getting vitamin D from (直接的) sunlight is far from enough. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：从阳光直射中获取维生素D是远远不够的。表达“直接的”用形容词direct，此处是形容词作定语。故填direct。 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了远处的风，我看不见光，也听不到声音。除了……之外(不包括)：except，是介词，故填except。 71．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The fish has been (die) for several hours. You’d better not eat it. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这条鱼已经死了几个小时了。你最好不要吃它。分析题干，提示词 “die死亡” 是一个非延续性动词。又根据“has been”和“for nearly two hours”可知，应用提示词对应的延续性动词为 “be dead”，表示状态。故填dead。 72．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Where’s your father? —He’s gone to France on (busy). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去法国出差了。on business“出差”，介词短语。故填business。 73．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Millie (go) to the library. She will return as soon as possible. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：米莉去了图书馆。她会尽快回来的。根据“She will return as soon as possible.”可知，她去了图书馆，还没回来，have/has gone to“去了……”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gone。 74．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）My uncle is a manager and he has been to many countries on . (busy) 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名经理，他去过许多国家出差。短语on business表示“出差”，符合题意。故填business。 75．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）They hurried to the airport in order to catch the earlier (fly) to Beijing. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，以便赶上早一班去北京的班机。根据“catch the earlier...to Beijing”可知，此处表示赶上早一班去北京的班机，应用fly的名词形式flight表示“航班”。故填flight。 76．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）When Jimmy looked at the old photos, he couldn’t stop (miss) his childhood. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：当吉米看着这些老照片时，他无法停止怀念他的童年。couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填missing。 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）My father often goes to Nanjing on (busy). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常去南京出差。busy“忙碌的”，此处用名词business构成短语on business“出差”。故填business。 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）When the police arrived, they found the man (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：警察来的时候，他们发现那个男人已经死了。find sth. adj.表示“发现……是……”，这里应用形容词形式，作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状况。故填dead。 79．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Have you ever dreamed of around the world without a passport? (travel) 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：你曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界吗？“dreamed of”后用动名词作宾语，故填travelling。 80．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：别生汤姆的气。他只是个直率的男孩。根据“He is just a…boy.”及提示词可知，空处表达为直率的男孩，形容词direct“直率的”作定语，修饰名词boy。故填direct。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$