2025年广东省中考英语二轮语法语境复习课件：专题四 代词

专题四 代词 1 知识必备 2 考点 2024广东 2023广东 2022广东 2021广东 2020广东 1.人称代词 短文填空 them 短文填空 it 短文填空 it 语法选择 it — 2.物主代词 — 语法选择 his 语法选择 her — 语法选择her 短文填空their 3 1.（2024·广东）As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ______ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze（热潮） is now sweeping through China. them 2.（2024·广西）—Andy, who are the girls over there? —________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.( ) A A. They B. We C. You 4 3.（2024·河北）—Mary, is this your sister's smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink.( ) C A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 4.（2024·龙东地区）Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.( ) B A. a few B. a little C. little 5.（2024·武汉）—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that's because ________ can give people a big laugh.( ) C A. all B. none C. both D. neither 5 6.（2024·达州）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.( ) A A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 7.（2024·遂宁）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well.( ) A A. it B. that C. this D. its 6 8.（2024·天津）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.( ) A A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 7 语法梳理 8 考点聚焦1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词分类汇总表 人称 单/复数 人称代 词主格 人称代 词宾格 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主 代词 反身代词 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 9 人称 单/复数 人称代 词主格 人称代 词宾格 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主 代词 反身代词 第三 人称 单数 she her her hers herself 单数 he him his his himself 单数 it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 续表 10 1.1 人称代词的用法 人称代词的主格和宾格: 1.主格用在句首作主语。 She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。 2.人称代词宾格在动词或介词后作宾语。 I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。 My teacher is looking at me.我的老师正在看着我。 3.放在than后,主格、宾格都可以。 My friend is much taller than me/I.我的朋友比我高多了。 11 【考点注意】 （1）人称代词的顺序:如果三个人称同时出现时,一般按“第二人称+第三人 称+第一人称”的顺序。 You,she and I are in the same team.你、我、她在同一个团队。 （2）当人名与人称代词同时出现时,人名在前,人称代词在后。 Teng Fei and his cousin are in the same class.滕飞和他表弟在同一个班 级。 12 1.2 物主代词的用法 1.形容词性物主代词,一般接名词,起修饰作用。 This is my bag.这是我的包。 【常见的形容词性物主代词搭配】 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 take one's time 慢慢来 save one's life 救某人的命 in one's opinion 在某人看来 on one's own 独自 take one's temperature 量体温 make up one's mind 下决心 keep one's words 信守诺言 13 2.名词性物主代词,相当于一个名词,其后不接名词。 Your hat is blue, and mine is yellow.你的帽子是蓝色的，我的是黄色的。 1.3 反身代词的用法 1.作宾语。在句中作宾语时,动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,即主语和宾语 为同一人。 2.作表语。放系动词后。 3.作同位语。作同位语时表示亲自或本人。 【常见的固定词组】 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 通过某人自己 help oneself to 随便吃…… look after oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself 自学 believe in oneself 相信自己 — — 15 1.（2024·云南）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That's the secret of success. —OK, I will.( ) B A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 2.（2024·成都）Miss Lin teaches the piano very well. With ________ help, I've made great progress.( ) B A. his B. her C. their 16 3.（2024·雅安）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ________? —No, it's not mine. My book is on the desk.( ) B A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 4.（2024·武威）Mark just phoned to say he'd left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?( ) C A. mine B. hers C. his D. its 5.（2023·扬州）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.( ) A A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 17 6.（2023·天津）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.( ) A A. Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we 18 （1） The cat Tom and the mouse Jerry are of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but . .1. . never succeeds. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at . .2. .. The stories are full of fun. 19 William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. . .3. . boss told them to make funny cartoons. Together they thought of an idea of a cat and a mouse. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in the 1940s. People loved . .4. . very much. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Now people all over the world often enjoy . .5. . when watching the cartoons. The cartoons are interesting. 1.( ) A. he B. him C. his A 2.( ) A. his B. him C. himself B 3.( ) A. They B. Their C. Theirs B 4.( ) A. it B. its C. itself A 5.( ) A. them B. their C. themselves C 21 （2） 用合适的人称代词填空 Zheng Qinwen is a young and talented Chinese tennis player. She has shown great skill and determination on the tennis court, making 1._____ a rising star in the sport. 2._____ works hard every day to improve her game, and her efforts are paying off. Zheng started playing tennis when she was very young. 3._____ family supports her dream and helps her achieve her goals. Her passion for tennis drives her to keep pushing herself, and she always believes in 4._______ and never gives up easily. her She Her herself 22 After Zheng won the gold medal in the Olympic Games. More people are noticing her talent now. Her fans love to watch her play and cheer for her success. To 5.______, she is not just a tennis player but also a role model who shows that hard work and dedication can lead to great achievements. them 考点聚焦2 不定代词 1.常见的不定代词有: some, any, many, much, each, every, both, either, neither, all, none, no one, other, others, the other, the others, another, few, a few, little, a little等。 24 2.常见的复合不定代词有: some- any- no- every- -one someone anyone no one/none everyone -body somebody anybody nobody everybody -thing something anything nothing everything -where somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 25 形容词修饰不定代词,一般放其后。 如:something else（一些别的事）,something important（一些重要的 事）,somewhere cool（凉快的地方） 26 分类 用法 例句 some一些 1.常接可数名词复数 和不可数名词 2.用于肯定句或希望 得到对方肯定回答 的一般疑问句 （请求、建议） They have some interesting books. 他们有一些有趣的书。 Would you like some coffee?你想要 来点咖啡吗？ any一些,任何 用于否定句和疑问 句 Do you have any questions?你有问 题吗？ 27 分类 用法 例句 many许多 接可数名词复数 He has many friends.他有很多朋 友。 much许多 接不可数名词 I will search much information on this topic.我会就这个话题查很多信 息。 little/a little一 些 1.接不可数名词 2.little（否定）几乎 没有,a little （肯定）有一些 There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。 There is a little milk in the cup.杯 子里有些牛奶。 续表 28 分类 用法 例句 few/a few一 些 1.接可数名词复数 2.few（否定）几乎 没有,a few（肯定） 有一些 There are few people living there. 那里几乎无人居住。 There are a few books on the bookshelf. 书架上有些书。 续表 29 分类 用法 例句 both/either /neither （两者） both指两者人/物 “都”,both A and B: A、B两者都 either指两者其 一,either A or B : 要么A要么B neither指两者都 不,neither A nor B: A、B都不 Both Lily and Lucy are students。 莉莉和露西都是学生。 Either of them is a teacher.他们两 个中有一个是老师。 Neither of them are late for class. 他们俩上课都没迟到。 续表 30 分类 用法 例句 all/none/no one （三者） all指三者或以上的 人/物“都”。 none指三者或以上 的人/物“都不”,其后 可以接of短语 no one指三者或以 上的人,相当于 nobody。其后不可 接of All of them pass the exam.他们都 通过了考试。 None of us give up.我们没有一个人 放弃。 —Who's in the hall?—No one. “谁在礼堂？”“没有人。” 续表 31 分类 用法 例句 other/others other+名词=others, 表示剩下的某一部 分 others还可以指“他 人,别人” He is taller than any other student in the class.他比班上任意一个学生 都要高。 There are many strange rocks. Some are like humans and others are like animals.这里有许多奇怪的 岩石,一些像人,另一些像动物。 续表 32 分类 用法 例句 the other /the others the other+名词,表示 剩下的全部 the other 还可以指 两者中的另一 个:one...the other... 一个……,另一 个…… There are four apples. I have one, and the other apples/the others are for you.有4个苹果,我吃一个,剩下的 都给你。 I have two brothers. One is a teacher; the other is a doctor.我有 两个哥哥,一个是老师,另一个是医 生。 续表 33 分类 用法 例句 another 表三者或以上中的 “另一个,又一个” We will have another meeting.我们 将还有个会。 续表 1.I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.( ) A A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 2.—I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK.( ) B A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 35 3.Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.( ) C A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4.—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question. —You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.( ) B A. neither B. either C. both D. none 36 5.There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.( ) A. the other B. another C. others D. the others A many more a little a few both either neither another the other In a small, beautiful town, there were two best friends, Lily and Mary. They 1.______ liked to go to the park on weekends. The park had 2._______ trees and flowers, and there were some small animals too. Every time, they brought 3._______ snacks to share with the animals. Sometimes, Lily would bring 4.________ fruit, while Mary would bring 5._______ cookies. both many a few a little a few 38 One day, Lily said, “We could try going to 6.________ place, like the nearby forest.” Mary replied, “Sure, I've heard there are many interesting things to do there.” The next day, they went to the forest together. There were two ways in front of them. Lily asked, “Do you want to take the left path or the right one?” Mary smiled and said, “7._______ way is fine, but I think the left one might be 8.______ interesting.” They decided to take the left path, but after walking for a while, they found two narrow trails ahead. Lily said, “I think 9.________ of another Either more neither these paths are safe. Let's go back and take 10.__________ path.” Mary nodded in agreement. When they got home, they found that the adventure was a bit tiring. the other 考点聚焦3 指示代词 指示代词:this, that, these, those, it的用法 分类 用法 例句 this 1.指较近的事物 （单数） 2.电话用语,用于自称 This is my aunt.这位是我阿姨。 Hello,this is Jack speaking.你好,我是 Jack。 41 分类 用法 例句 that 1.指较远的事物 （单数） 2.电话用语,用于称呼 对方 3.用于比较句 型:as...as, than,指代 上文出现的名词 （可数名词单数或不 可数名词） That's a fan.那是一把扇子。 Hello,who's that?你好,你是哪位？ The population in Shenzhen is smaller than that in Hong Kong. 深圳的人口比香港的少。 续表 42 分类 用法 例句 these 指较近的事物 （复数） These are my new books.这些是我的新 书。 those 1.指较远的事物 （复数） 2.用于比较句 型:as...as, than,指代 上文出现的名词 （可数名词复数） Those flowers are beautiful.那些花很漂 亮。 The animals in the wild are freer than those in the zoos. 野外的动物比动物园的动物更自由。 续表 43 分类 用法 例句 it 指代上文提到的事物 指天气、星期、时间 等 特殊用法: 作形式主 语:It's+adj.+to do sth. 作形式宾语:Sb. find it+adj.+to do sth. I bought a new computer. It's black. 我买了台新电脑,它是黑色的。 It's Monday today.今天周一。 It was rainy yesterday.昨天是雨天。 It's a bit difficult for you to solve this problem. 对于你来说,解决这个问题有点难。 She found it interesting to make cakes by hand. 她发现手工做蛋糕很有趣。 续表 44 1.________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.( ) A A. It B. This C. That D. One 45 选词填空,完成2~4题。 that it this these those 2.（2023·广东）There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ___ in the bathroom. Without it,we might have tooth problems. 3.The number of elderly people in China now is much larger than _____of ten years ago. 4.______ is my favorite picture of Shanhaiguan. I really want to see it again. it that This 46 it that this those It was a sunny afternoon, and Sarah decided to take a walk in the park. As she went along a path, she noticed a beautiful tree. 1.___ had the brightest green leaves she had ever seen. She thought to herself, “I should sit under 2._____ tree for a while and enjoy the shade（树荫）.” A little further down 3._____ path, she saw some flowers. 4._______ flowers were blooming brightly, and their colors were It this that Those 47 stunning（极好的）.Sarah decided to pick one of 5.______ flowers to bring home. “I'll place 6.___in a vase（花瓶） on my kitchen table,” she thought. those it 考点聚焦4 疑问代词 疑问代词的用法 分类 用法 例句 what 什么,指物 What's that?那是什么？ which 哪一个,指人或物 Which movie do you like best?你最喜 欢哪部影片？ 49 分类 用法 例句 who/whom 谁,指人,whom为who 的宾格 Who is your science teacher?谁是你的 科学老师？ Whom will you give the book to?你要 把这本书给谁？ whose 谁的,一般后面接名 词 Whose shoes are here?谁的鞋子在这 儿？ 续表 50 what who whom whose which Emily had a small group of friends with 1._______ she loved spending time. One day, they were talking about their favorite books. Emily asked, “2._______ book is your favorite?” Her friend, Jake, replied, “I can't decide which one I like the most, but I recently read one that was amazing.” Sarah, another friend, then asked, “3.______ is the author of that book?” Jake smiled and said, “The author is someone 4._______ work is very famous, but I forgot the name.” whom Which Who whose 51 Emily then wondered, “5._______ is the book about?” Jake explained, “It's a mystery novel, and the plot is full of surprises.” The group was curious and excited to read the book that Jake mentioned. What 考点综合过关 一、微语境运用（用所给单词的正确形式填空） I she they it someone my who neither 1.These are my cousins.______are both university students. They 2.—Where did you get this sky lantern？ —I made it by _______. myself 3.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like _____. her 53 4.—Can you show your new book to____？ —OK.Here you are. me 5.Another three astronauts, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, have been sent into space. Let's express our best wishes to ______. them 6.—Tell me, Grandma.______is your favourite person in the whole wide-world？ —That's easy! It's you! Who 54 7.There isn't ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. anyone 8.—I'd like something to eat. Would you like rice or bread？ —________. Noodles are OK. Neither 9.—How far is ___ from your home to school, Alice？ —About fifteen minutes' walk. it 55 二、语篇综合运用 （1） My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what major （专业） to choose at college, so she asked for my advice. I told her one thing that I. .1. . at her age, “Find a major that you love.” When she asked me what she should do . .2. . she had to take a job that she hated, I didn't know how to answer. That question . .3. . back a lot of memories of jobs that I had over the years. My young family had no money, and there were no good 56 jobs in the area. My brother, finally, got me a job at a local wood factory. . .4. . job was hard and meant constant（无休止的） pain for my back. In the several years I worked there, many people left. Only those of us who had families to support didn't leave to look for something better. Still, I also remembered singing to . .5. . while working. I remembered how a simple sandwich tasted like . .6. . meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being . .7. . for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer to my . .8. . question.“Just put your love to your job then, sweetheart,” I said.“If you can't do what you love, then change what you do.” We work . .9. ., but we live to love. . .10. . love, work is hard work. Yet, with love, work is joy. 1.( ) A. told B. was told C. were told B 2.( ) A. if B. how C. that A 3.( ) A. bring B. brought C. has brought B 4.( ) A. A B. An C. The C 5.( ) A. me B. I C. myself C 6.( ) A. delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious C 59 7.( ) A. thank B. thankful C. thankfully B 8.( ) A. daughter B. daughters C. daughter's C 9.( ) A. live B. living C. to live C 10.( ) A. With B. For C. Without C 60 （2） A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world's population （around 4.8 billion people） will be shortsighted. It . .1. . myopia （近视） in medical field. . .2. . we have myopia, we can't see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It's a bad situation. According to the data released（发布） by the National Health Commission, China is . .3. . big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent of young Chinese people are shortsighted. 61 Children aged between six and ten who have myopia are more likely to suffer . .4. . serious myopia in the future. The researchers . .5. . that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at . .6. . screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something . .7. . with lifestyle changes. Now, people spend . .8. . time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can . .9. . reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said, “. .10. . can spend time on computers, but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is good for your eyesight.” 1.( ) A. call B. calls C. is called C 2.( ) A. Although B. When C. Unless B 3.( ) A. a B. an C. the A 4.( ) A. in B. with C. from C 5.( ) A. say B. says C. said A 6.( ) A. computer B. computers C. computer's A 7.( ) A. do B. doing C. to do C 8.( ) A. little B. less C. the least B 9.( ) A. great B. greatly C. greatness B 10.( ) A. You B. Your C. Yours A 63 （3） we another she he this all everyone anybody My family like to get together.1.__________ has his or her work to do on weekdays,so we always have a good time together on weekends. My aunts and uncles used to live in 2.________ city. We often drove to visit them at weekends. Then they moved to our city and we were very happy. Everyone another 64 Sometimes,we celebrate a special day. For example, 3._____ evening we will celebrate my grandfather's birthday. We are all working to prepare for 4.____ birthday party now. My sister is cleaning the house with me. My mother and aunts are cooking the meal for tonight. We have already prepared candles. We 5.____ wonder what my grandfather wishes for. When the weather is warm,we prepare some food to have a picnic. Travelling outdoors allows us to get close to nature. We laugh,talk and play games. We can enjoy 6.__________.And I hope we can spend more time together. this his all ourselves （4） by bad learn they form happy in fall good kind something and Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested 1.___ traditional Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could find 2.___________ to learn. One day, they met an old man who is 3.______ at shadow puppet play（皮影戏）.As soon as they saw the play, they 4.____ in love with it. So they decided to 5.______ from the old man. in something good fell learn 66 After 5 years' study, they could perform 6.____ themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays 7.________. Zhang Ming usually stood behind the white screen and held different 8.______ of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. All of the villagers liked 9.______ performances and hoped they could keep on performing.“It's not easy,” Zhang Ming said.“We can't get much money from it. Sometimes we even have little money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art 10.______ alive. So we will stick to it and let our descendants（后代） still see it!” by happily kinds their form 提分攻略 分析2021年~2024年广东省卷，每年的语法选择和短文填空都分别考 了一道代词题。代词是必考点，其中人称代词和物主代词是高频考点。注 意根据具体语境与行文逻辑，先定意再完形。 68 $$