2025年广东省中考英语二轮语法语境复习课件：专题六 介词

专题六 介词 1 知识必备 2 考点 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 时间介 词 — — — 短文填空 for 短文填空until — 方位介 词 — 听力理解 on 语法选择 in 语法选择 in 短文填空 in 听力理解 over 语法选择between — 3 考点 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 方式介 词 — — — — 语法选择 with 其他介 词 短文填空 among — — — — 介词短 语 语法选择 as...as 短文填空as time goes by — — 短文填空at the age of 续表 4 1.（2024·河北）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.( ) B A. by B. in C. for D. to 2.（2024·齐齐哈尔）—It's time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers' help.( ) A A. with B. through C. under 5 3.（2024·吉林）Mary plays light music ________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.( ) A A. in B. at C. on 4.（2024·扬州）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.( ) D A. to B. on C. at D. in 5.（2024·自贡）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.( ) A A. by B. on C. in 6 6.（2024·云南）________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.( ) D A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During 7 语法梳理 考点聚焦1 时间介词 时间介词 用法讲解 例词/例句 in 用于世纪、年代、 年、季节、月份前用 于上午、下午、晚上 前in+一段时间,表示 “多久以后”,用于一 般将来时 in the 21st century, in the 1990s, in 2008, in spring,in August, in the morning/afternoon/evening My father will come back in three days. 我爸爸将在三天后回来。 8 时间介词 用法讲解 例词/例句 on 表示具体到某一天 （日期、星期等） 表示具体某一天的上 午、下午或晚上 on Tuesday, on September 10th, on Children's Day, on the evening of July 1st at 表示时刻 at six o'clock before 表示“在……之前” Wash your hands before meals.饭前洗 手。 after 表示“在……之后”, 接时间点或一段时间 He will do his homework after 7 o'clock.他会在7点钟后做作业。 续表 9 时间介词 用法讲解 例词/例句 during 表示“在……期间” I visited my uncle during the winter holiday.我在寒假期间看望舅舅。 since 表示“从……开始”, 用于完成时,后面接 时间点或者过去时的 句子 I have studied here since 2022.我从 2022年就在这儿学习。 She has been in China since she was five.她自从五岁就在中国了。 续表 10 时间介词 用法讲解 例词/例句 for 表示持续,后接时间 段,常用于完成时 It has rained for a week.雨已经下了一 周了。 from 表示“从……开始” We have lessons from 8 o'clock.我们从 8点整上课。 续表 11 1.（2024·福建）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.( ) C A. in B. for C. on 2.（2024·青海）The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day ________ 2019.( ) C A. on B. at C. in 12 3.（2023·丹东）Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It's full of hope.( ) A A. in B. on C. at D. for 4.（2023·宿迁）About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2.( ) B A. at B. on C. in D. to 5.（2024·营口）Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.( ) A A. on B. in C. at D. for 13 6.（2024·昌平模拟）I like reading. I often go to the library ________ Saturday mornings.( ) D A. to B. in C. at D. on 7.（2024·北京）The Chang'e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.( ) B A. at B. on C. to D. in 14 考点聚焦2 方位介词 方位介词 用法讲解 例句 at 后接小地点 （图书馆、酒店、书 店等） My friend asks me to wait him at the store.我朋友让我在商店等他。 in 后接大地点 （广州、中国等）表 示“在……里面” Lily lives in Beijing with her parents.Lily和父母住在北京。 There is a cute cat in the classroom.教 室内有只可爱的猫。 15 方位介词 用法讲解 例句 on 表示“在……上面”,与 物体有接触 Linda puts the book on the desk.Linda将书放在书桌上。 above 表示“在……上方”,与 物体没有接触 There's a plane flying above the building.建筑物上方有架飞机在飞。 over 表示“在……正上方”, 与物体没有接触 There's a bridge over the river.河上有 座桥。 under 表示“在……正下方” My dog is lying under the table.我的 狗在桌子下躺着。 续表 16 方位介词 用法讲解 例句 below 表示“在……下方” The whole city is below you when standing at the top.你站在顶上时，整 个城市都在你脚下。 across 表示“从表面横过”,如 过马路、过桥等 Be careful when you go across the street.过马路时要小心。 through 表示“从内部穿过”,如 森林、隧道等 The light goes into the room through the window.光透过窗户洒入房间。 between 表示“在两者之间” I sit between my parents.我坐在父母中 间。 续表 17 方位介词 用法讲解 例句 among 表示“在……之中”,三 者及以上 The teacher stands among her students.老师站在学生中间。 续表 1.（2024·抚顺）The girl takes her dog for a walk ________ the river every evening.( ) B A. in B. along C. over D. under 2.（2024·无锡）A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year.( ) B A. around B. across C. against D. along 19 3.（2024·遂宁）Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now.( ) A A. across B. above C. below D. against 4.（2024·白银）The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.( ) B A. B. C. D. 20 5.（2024·盘锦）Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.( ) B A. on B. by C. over D. under 6.—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let's meet ________ the school gate.( ) C A. in B. on C. at D. of 7.My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station.( ) A A. at B. on C. of D. with 21 8.Paul's sister is a nurse. She works ________ a hospital.( ) D A. with B. on C. of D. in 9.Parents should encourage children to do chores ________ home.( ) B A. on B. at C. in D. to 10.I like listening to music while exercising ________ the park.( ) C A. on B. under C. in D. to 22 考点聚焦3 方式介词 方式介词 用法讲解 举例 in 表示用某种语言、材 料、声音等 in English, in a low voice,in red with 表示用具体的工具或身 体部位等 with a red pen, with hands by 表示用某种方式、手 段、交通工具等 by bus, by reading aloud through 表示“通过、由” through hard work 23 1.（2024·徐州）No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.( ) C A. for B. of C. by D. about 2.（2024·成都）Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years' hard work.( ) C A. without B. in C. through 24 3.I learn English ________ studying with a group.( ) D A. in B. on C. at D. by 4.（2024·河北模拟）I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies.( ) C A. of B. on C. by D. in 5.More and more people choose to go to work ________ bicycle in our city.( ) A A. by B. in C. at D. of 25 考点聚焦4 其他介词 其他介词 用法讲解 例句 to 表示“去” My dad will go to Guangzhou this weekend.我爸爸这周末会去广州。 besides 表示“除……之外,还 有……” She went to Qingyuan besides Guangzhou.除了广州她还去了清远。 except 表示“除……以外” Everyone except Lucy went on the trip.除了Lucy之外的所有人都去旅行 了。 26 其他介词 用法讲解 例句 against 表示“反对,反抗” We will play against Class Four next week.我们将在下周对阵四班。 beyond 表示“超出,多于” This math problem is far beyond me. 这个数学问题远远超过了我 （的能力）。 behind 表示“在……后面” The boy is hiding behind the tree.那 个男孩正躲在树后。 beside 表示“在……旁边” Our school is beside the post office.我 们学校在邮局旁。 续表 27 其他介词 用法讲解 例句 as 表示“作为……,当 作” Lu Xun is famous as a writer.鲁迅作 为作家而闻名。 around 表示“大约,大概”,相 当于about表示“四 周,周围” My mom is around 1.6 meters in height.我妈妈身高约1米6。 Could you show me around the town?你可以带我逛逛这个小镇吗？ about 表示“大约,大概” I have about 100 books.我有约100本 书。 续表 28 1.（2024·绥化）—I'm thirsty. I'd like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.( ) B A. without B. with C. to 2.（2024·成都）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.( ) A A. as B. after C. for 29 3.（2024·凉山）—Maria, you have made such great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can't make it ________ your help.( ) B A. with B. without C. for 4.（2024·东营）Bees（蜜蜂） can help plants grow. ________ bees, we wouldn't have enough food.( ) D A. From B. Like C. Except D. Without 5.（2024·福建）The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.( ) A A. for B. from C. by 30 考点聚焦5 介词短语 含to的介词短 语 look forward to 盼望 make contributions to做贡献 lead to导致 stick to坚持 refer to谈及 __thanks to多亏 be related to与……相关 31 含to的介词短 语 pay attention to关注 in addition to除了 belong to属于 __get to到达 listen to倾听 point to指向 reply to回复 __write to给……写信 续表 32 含at的介词短 语 at noon在中午 __at night在夜晚 at the beginning of在……的开始 at the end of在……结尾 at the same time同时 at the age of在……岁时 at the top of在……顶端 at the bottom of在……底部 at first开始 at last最终 at least至少 __at once立刻 at the moment此时 __at school在学校 续表 33 含in的介词短 语 in the beginning开始 __in the end最后 in front of在……前面 in bed躺在床上 in a hurry匆忙 __in the sun在阳光下 in hospital住院 __in place of替代 in surprise惊讶地 in the middle of在……中间 in time及时 续表 34 含on的介词 短语 on time准时 __on one's own独自 on the way在路上 on business出差 on foot步行 __on duty值日 on holiday在度假 __on TV在电视上 on the left在左边 on the earth在地球上 on the farm在农场 make a good impression on给……留下好印象 play a joke on取笑某人 focus on关注 续表 35 1.（2024·福建）—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.( ) C A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual 2.（2024·临夏州）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.( ) B A. with B. for C. to D. on 3.（2024·扬州）You can't eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.( ) B A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 36 4.（2024·凉山）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ________ me. I couldn't see the players at all.( ) C A. next to B. across from C. in front of 5.（2024·雅安）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched（发射） into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese________ it.( ) D A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 37 6.—________ my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice. —The service is also great.( ) D A. In B. At C. On D. To 7.（2024·丹东）________ the teacher's help, I have made much progress.( ) A A. Thanks to B. As for C. Such as D. Up to 8.（2024·哈尔滨）It is impolite to speak loudly ________.( ) B A. in danger B. in public C. in person 38 9.（2024·泸州）—Congratulations! Can you share your secret of learning? —If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.( ) A. on B. about C. in D. for C 10.（2023·凉山）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.( ) C A. To our surprise B. In the end C. For example 考点综合过关 （1） （2024·广东）When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he . .1. . ￡7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he . .2. . ￡15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. . .3. . a shopping mall near Peter's home. At weekends, he watches . .4. . movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he 40 visits them. Sometimes, he takes one . .5. . bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores . .6. . great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with . .7. . he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit . .8. . help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as . .9. . as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is . .10. . useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 1.( ) A. gets B. got C. will get B 2.( ) A. gives B. is given C. is giving B 3.( ) A. There is B. It is C. They are A 4.( ) A. excite B. excitement C. exciting C 5.( ) A. hour B. hours C. hour's C 6.( ) A. buy B. to buy C. bought B 7.( ) A. how B. which C. whether A 8.( ) A. need B. must C. can C 9.( ) A. early B. earlier C. earliest A 10.( ) A. a B. an C. the A 42 （2） Peter's story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty speaking because there was something wrong with his mouth. . .1. . the age of two, his family's house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt . .2. . and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets before he . .3. . to the orphanage （孤儿院）. 43 In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach himself to play the guitar. He showed great . .4. . in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined . .5. . music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There many people paid much attention to Peter and they wondered . .6. . they could do to help him. A hospital. .7. . him free care and a rich man agreed to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record . .8. . own album（专辑）. At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music . .9. . the strangers and the friends. It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck . .10. . he had so many years' hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy!’ I guess that's about me,” he said with a happy smile on his face. 1.( ) A. In B. For C. At D. With C 2.( ) A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst B 3.( ) A. has sent B. is sent C. sent D. was sent D 4.( ) A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly A 5.( ) A. an B. a C. the D. / B 6.( ) A. how B. when C. what D. who C 7.( ) A. offers B. offer C. has offered D. offered D 8.( ) A. he B. him C. his D. himself C 9.( ) A. thank B. to thank C. thanking D. thanked B 10.( ) A. before B. until C. after D. if C 46 （3） Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1.______________ （develop） a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team's 2.______（six） win in a row and his second time winning first prize. “I 3._______________ （introduce） to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4._______（try） has developed sixth was introduced to try 47 it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5._____ only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6.______ different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.” “At first, we weren't very good. We did not know 7._______ the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8.___ but from where a circle and cheer loudly. Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9.____________（important） of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10.________（proud）. importance proudly （4） call dream but work as grow strong it what although for that Many scientists have made great contributions（贡献） to the development of our society. A Chinese scientist 1._______ Yuan Longping（1930-2021） is one of them. He has saved many people in hunger. He is famous 2.____ “the father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）”. His hybrid rice fed millions of people in hunger. called as 50 Yuan was born on September 7th, 1930. After finishing his study in Southwest Agriculture（农业） College, he 3.________ as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. Seeing people died of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to 4.______ more rice and fill people's bowls. In 1964, he found a natural rice plant by accident. In the past, the rice plants used to have low output（产量） and weak. But this plant was 5._________ than others. Yuan was excited about 6.______ he found. He then decided to study this special kind of plant. worked grow stronger what In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice. This rice is strong and 7.____ output is much greater than common kinds of rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's people with less than 9% of the world's farmland. He not only made a big difference to the lives of the Chinese people, 8._____ also many in other countries. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries. its but 9.__________ he was a famous scientist, he still thought he was just a farmer and lived a simple life. “I have two 10.________. One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. And he worked until the end of his life to make his dreams come true. Although dreams 53 $$