2025年广东省中考英语二轮语法语境复习课件：专题八 冠词

专题八 冠词 1 知识必备 2 考点 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 定冠词 — — — — 语法选择 the 不定冠词 语法选择 a 语法选择 a 语法选择 a 语法选择 an — 零冠词 — — — — — 3 1.（2024·龙东地区）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It's such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.( ) B A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the 2.（2024·齐齐哈尔）It's reported that it'll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.( ) B A. a B. an C. the 4 3.（2024·绥化）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.( ) C A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a 4.（2024·吉林）There is ________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.( ) B A. the B. a C. / 5.（2024·达州）Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.( ) B A. a B. an C. the 5 6.（2024·凉山）—What's ________ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache.( ) C A. a B. / C. the 7.（2024·天津）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.( ) A A. a; the B. an; the C. /; / D. an; / 6 语法梳理 考点聚焦1 定冠词 the 用法讲解 例词/例句 1.特指某些人 或事 The man over there is my uncle.那边那位男子是我的叔 叔。 2.上文提到的 人或事 I saw a cat on my way home and the cat was black.我 在回家路上看到一只猫，这只猫是黑色的。 7 用法讲解 例词/例句 3.世界上独一 无二的事物 We can see the sun in the daytime.我们可以在白天看到 太阳。 4.乐器前 Lucy can play the violin very well.Lucy小提琴能拉得很 好。 5.形容词前, 表一类人 We should take care of the old.我们应照顾老人。 6.姓氏的复数 前,表一家人 The Browns will go to visit the Great Wall next month.Brown一家下个月会去游览长城。 续表 8 用法讲解 例词/例句 7.序数词前 We moved to a new apartment, and we lived on the 13th floor.我们搬到了新公寓，住在13层。 8.形容词的最 高级前 Tom is the tallest boy in our class.Tom是我们班上最高的 男孩。 9.表“越…… 就越……” The more you read, the better you will be.你读书越多， 你就会越好。 10.固定搭配 at the end of,in the morning, on the left,at the age of,on the other hand,at the same time,make the bed,by the way 续表 9 1.（2024·白银）I bought a new computer last weekend. ___ computer is made in China C A. A B. An C. The D. / 2.（2024·临夏州）Linda often plays ________ piano after school.( ) C A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.（2024·东营）After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.( ) C A. a B. an C. the D. / 10 4.（2023·宿迁）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well.( ) C A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.（2023·吉林）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.( ) C A. a B. an C. the D. / 11 6.（2023·菏泽）—Is this your pen? —No, it isn't. ________ red one is mine.( ) A. A B. An C. The D. / C 7.（2024·杭州模拟）________ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.( ) C A. A B. An C. The D. / 考点聚焦2 不定冠词a, an 不定冠 词 用法讲解 举例 a 用于辅音音素开头 的单数可数名词前 a book, a man, a desk, a university, a cat, a bed an 用于元音音素开头 的单数可数名词前 an apple, an egg, an idea, an orange, an umbrella 13 用法讲解 例句/例词 1.表示数量“一” There is a book and an eraser on the desk.书桌 上有一本书和一块橡皮。 2.首次提到的人或物 I bought a gift for my mom on Mother's Day.母 亲节那天我给妈妈买了一件礼物。 3.一类人或物 A panda is a cute animal.熊猫是种可爱的动物。 4.序数词前,表“再 一” He has had two apples, and he wants a third one.他有两个苹果，他想要第三个。 续表 14 用法讲解 例句/例词 5.表示“每一” I visit my grandparents in the countryside once a month.我每个月去乡下看望爷爷奶奶一次。 6.固定搭配 as a result, have a good time, take a break, have a try, a little,in a hurry, in a word,after a while,in a minute,once upon a time 续表 15 1.（2024·天津模拟）Lanzhou is ________ city with a long history.( ) B A. the B. a C. an D. / 2.（2024·滨州）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as ________ usual one. I think I can make it.( ) A A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.（2024·广东）To learn how to deal with money is ________ useful life skill. ( ) A A. a B. an C. the D. / 16 4.（2023·怀化）The C919 is ________ large plane made by China.( ) A A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.（2023·连云港）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.( ) B A. the B. a C. an D. / 6.（2023·十堰）—Do you know Journey to the West? —Yes. It's ________ interesting book. I like it very much.( ) B A. a B. an C. the D. / 17 7.（2023·青岛）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.( ) A A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.（2023·沈阳）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.( ) A A. a B. an C. the D. / 18 考点聚焦3 零冠词 用法讲解 例句 1.可数名词复数和 不可数名词前 Five students are playing basketball on the playground.五个学生正在操场上打篮球。 I think water is better than juice.我认为水比果汁 好。 19 用法讲解 例句 2.球类、棋类、学 科、三餐前 Lucy is good at playing basketball.Lucy擅长打篮 球。 My grandpa loves playing chess with his friends.我 爷爷喜欢和他的朋友下国际象棋。 Physics is my favourite subject.物理是我最喜欢的学 科。 I always have breakfast before 7 in the morning.我 总是在早上七点前吃早餐。 续表 20 用法讲解 例句 3.季节、月份、星 期前 Spring is the most beautiful season.春季是最美的季 节。 My dad will go on business in September.我爸爸将 在九月出差。 We have science class on Tuesday.我们周二上科学 课。 4.名词前有限定词 修饰时 This is my hat and that is Lucy's hat.这个是我的帽 子，那个是Lucy的帽子。 续表 21 用法讲解 例句 5.专有名词前 Peking University is one of the oldest universities in China.北京大学是中国最古老的大学之一。 6.固定搭配 by train,go to school, at work, on time, in danger, in fact 续表 1.（2024·绥化）Bob likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn't like playing ________ piano.( ) B A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the 2.On ________ Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy.( ) C A. a; the B. /; the C. /; an D. the; a 23 3.（2024·天津）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.( ) A A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 4.（2024·唐山模拟）Tom is good at playing ________ football but not very good at playing ________ piano.( ) D A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; the 5.（2023·苏州模拟）We usually have breakfast at ________ seven o'clock in ________ morning.( ) D A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; the 24 6.（2023·长沙模拟）________ knowledge is power and it can change one's life.( ) D A. A B. An C. The D. / 7.（2023·南昌模拟）________ children should be taught to respect others from a young age.( ) D A. A B. An C. The D. / 25 考点综合过关 （1） With the development of the economy, more and more people restarted going out for traveling. Traveling is . .1. . exciting and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you need to pay attention to the following . .2. .. Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where . .3. .. You won't have fun if you go to a place where you don't like to go. 26 Learn about the customs（风俗） of the local people. During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate . .4. . the local people. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you . .5. . on well with them easily. Choose the right time to go. Wherever you go, . .6. . is necessary for you to learn about the weather. You should know . .7. . it is often rainy or not. Anyway, the traveling may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather. Pay attention to food safety. Different kinds of food . .8. . during the traveling, so you should pay attention to the sanitation（卫生）. Of course, keeping yourself safe is as . .9. . as food safety. Just remember that don't go to some places alone. Without question, traveling is very exciting, but don't forget to . .10. . prepare for it before setting out. Then you will get the pleasure of traveling. 1.( ) A. a B. an C. the B 2.( ) A. matter B. matters C. matter's B 3.( ) A. to go B. going C. go A 4.( ) A. to B. of C. with C 5.( ) A. get B. got C. will get C 6.( ) A. it B. that C. its A 7.( ) A. if B. when C. whether C 29 8.( ) A. enjoy B. is enjoyed C. are enjoyed C 9.( ) A. important B. more important C. the most important A 10.( ) A. full B. fully C. fill B 30 （2） Chinese traditional opera has a long history. Because of . .1. . unusual expression, it has become one of the important ways to spread culture. When Voltaire adapted（改编） the Yuan-Dynasty Zaju, Chinese opera began to become known to . .2. . West. Since about the . .3. . half of the 19th century, opera troupes（戏曲班社） have been performing overseas. In 1893, the Chinese theater specially built during the World's Fair in Chicago, USA, already had opera performances. 31 Mei Lanfang . .4. . the United States in 1930. It showed that the opera that stands for Chinese culture . .5. . became a way of communication. . .6. . the People's Republic of China was founded, the overseas spread of opera has entered a new stage. Chinese opera is . .7. . than before. In the 1950s, Shanghai Yue Opera Troupe performed in Eastern Europe, which . .8. .. Since the 1980s, many local operas in China have sent performance groups to other countries. In 2015, Zhang Huoding led a wonderful performance . .9. . Lincoln Center in New York, the USA.In 2021, Shanghai Yue Opera Theatre used online live broadcast . .10. . the Yue Opera The Story of the Stone to people all over the world. Now, art is an important way to make the world know and understand China. 1.( ) A. it B. its C. itself 2.( ) A. a B. an C. the 3.( ) A. two B. second C. twice 4.( ) A. visits B. visited C. was visiting B C B B 5.( ) A. true B. truth C. truly C 6.( ) A. After B. Since C. Because B 7.( ) A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular B 8.( ) A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised B 9.( ) A. at B. on C. of A 10.( ) A. show B. showed C. to show C 34 （3） it come who and but easy as in a if stick the An old man had seven sons 1._____ were always quarreling （争吵）. The old man was very worried about them, and he 2.______ up with an idea. One day, he called his sons around him and took out seven 3._______, which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle （束, 捆）”. who came sticks 35 Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times, 4._____ they failed. They all said that it could not be done. “And yet, my boys,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very 5.______. “Ah!” said his sons, “6.___ is easy enough to break the bundle, so anyone could do it in that way.” Their father replied, “As it is with these seven sticks, so it is with you, my sons. As long 7.____ you work hard and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But 8.___ you quarrel and fight, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here broken on the ground.” but easily It as if 9.____ fact, whether it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other. What 10.___ good story! In a 37 $$