2025年广东省中考英语二轮语法语境复习课件：专题十三 状语从句

专题十三 状语从句 1 知识必备 简单句VS复合句 简单句：I was studying English last night. 主谓宾+状语→时间状语 复合句：I was studying English when the rainstorm came. 主谓宾+状语从句→时间状语从句 2 3 考点 中考题型 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 从属 连词 语法选择 when — when — — 完形填空 — — — — — 短文填空 — because — until — 4 1.Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ________ you often use them.( ) B A. when B. unless C. if D. until 2.Tom didn't go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.( ) A A. until B. if C. because D. unless 3.You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.( ) A A. if B. before C. until D. when 5 4.Bob watches the news every night ________ he wonders what's going on around the world.( ) B A. although B. because C. unless D. so 5.—How long have you been in Guangdong? —________ my father came here to work five years ago.( ) C A. When B. While C. Since D. Because 6.________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don't list.( ) A A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 6 7.Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.( ) D A. unless B. so C. before D. because 8.Everything is possible ________ you work hard.( ) C A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as 9.Our school life is more interesting now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.( ) A A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 7 10.You will never truly understand your parents' great love ________ you grow up.( ) A A. until B. if C. since D. as 11.We can't go swimming ________ our parents are with us.( ) C A. if B. when C. unless D. as 8 语法梳理 考点聚焦1 条件状语从句 1.1 引导词 1.if意为“如果”。如: I'll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果我明天有空,我会帮你学英语。 9 2.as long as意为“只要”。如: We'll go as long as the weather is good. 只要天气好,我们就去。 3.unless意为“除非”。如: You won't learn English well unless you work hard. 你不会学好英语， 除非你努力学习。 10 1.2 时态 “主将从现”原则 主句：will +动词原形,一般将来时。 从句：动词原形/第三人称单数,一般现在时。 <m></m> if <m></m>. 11 考点聚焦2 时间状语从句 2.1 when, while引导的时间状语从句 when意为“当……时”。如： It was raining（主句：was/were+动词-ing 过去进行时） heavily when I got（从句：过去式 一般过去时） to school yesterday.昨天当我 到学校的时候，正下着大雨。 12 while意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。如： While he was doing（从句：was/were+动词-ing 过去进行时） his homework, the telephone rang.（主句：过去式 一般过去时）当他在做作 业的时候，电话响了。 13 2.2 as引导的时间状语从句 as意为“一边……一边”。如： The students took（主句：过去式 一般过去时） notes as they listened（从句:过去式 一般过去时）.学生们一边记笔记一边听课。 2.3 since引导的时间状语从句 since意为“自从……”。如： I have changed（主句：have+过去分词 现在完成时） my job five times since I was（从句：过去式 一般过去时） in Shanghai.自从我来到 上海，我已经换了五次工作了。 14 2.4 until/not until引导的时间状语从句 until意为“直到……”。如： They went to bed and slept until the next morning. 他们上床睡觉，一直睡到第二天早上。 not...until意为“直到……才……”。如： They didn't go to bed until the next morning.他们直到第二天早上 才睡觉。 【注意】until 到某个时间点动作终止;not...until到某个时间点动作才开始。 15 2.5 as soon as引导的时间状语从句 as soon as意为“一……就 ……”。如： He will play（主句：will +动词原形 一般将来时） football as soon as he finishes（从句：第三人称单数形式 一般现在时） his homework.他 一完成作业就去踢足球。 As soon as he came（从句：过去式 一般过去时） back, he turned （主句：过去式 一般过去时） on the TV. 他一回到家就打开电视。 16 【注意】as soon as如果表将来发生的动作，主句用将来时，as soon as引 导的从句要用一般现在时。当指过去发生的动作时，主句和从句都要用过 去时。 17 2.6 before/after引导的时间状语从句 after意为“在……之后”。如： After I finish my work, I will go shopping. 我完成工作之后，将会 去购物。 before意为“在……之前”。如： I had not waited long before she came.我没等多久她就来了。 18 考点聚焦3 原因状语从句 3.1 because引导的原因状语从句 because意为“因为”。because后接从句，because of后接名词/代词/动名词。 如： He didn't come to school because he was ill. 他没来学校，因为他 生病了。 We didn't go on a picnic today because the weather was bad.=We didn't go on a picnic today because of the bad weather. 我们今天没去 野餐因为天气不好。 19 3.2 since引导的原因状语从句 since意为“既然 ……”。如： Since you are free today, why not help your brother with his English? 既然你今天有空，为什么不帮你弟弟学英语？ 20 3.3 as引导的原因状语从句 as意为“由于 ……”。如： As it is raining, you should give up your plan. 由于下雨，你应该放弃你的计划。 21 as用法集锦： √引导时间状语从句。如： I read the book as he came back home. 我看书的时候他回家了。 √引导方式状语从句。如： You should do as the book tells you. 你应该按照书上说的做。 √引导让步状语从句。如： Young as he is, he had very much work experience. 虽然年轻,但是 他有很多工作经验。 22 考点聚焦4 目的状语从句 4.1 so that引导的目的状语从句 He studies hard so that he can work better in the future. 他努力 学习为了在未来有更好的工作。 23 4.2 in order that引导的目的状语从句 I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.我早起为了 赶上早班公交车。 辨析：in order that和in order to √in order that+从句 √in order to+动词原形 如： I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.=I get up early in order to catch the early bus. 我早起为了赶上早班公交车。 24 考点聚焦5 结果状语从句 5.1 so that“结果是……” Please turn on the light so that I can see what it is. 请打开灯这 样我可以看到是什么。 5.2 so...that“如此……以至于……” She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes. 她感到非常伤心以至于 快哭了。 25 5.3 such...that“如此……以至于……” This is such a useful dictionary that I'm thinking of buying it. 这 是一本非常有用的字典以至于我在考虑买它。 辨析：so...that和such...that √so+形容词/副词+that 如：He spoke so quickly that we could not clearly understand him. 他说话如此快，以至于我们不能清楚明白。 26 √such+a/an+形容词+名词+that 如：This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. 这本书用如此简单的英语写成，所以初学者都能理解。 27 考点聚焦6 让步状语从句 6.1 though/although“虽然；尽管” Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻,但是 他知道得很多。 【注意】though /although在句中不能和but 连用。 6.2 even if/even though“即使” Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下 雨,我们也不会改变我们的计划。 28 6.3 whatever/wherever... whatever“无论如何”=no matter what You have our support, whatever you decide.不管你作何决定,都会得 到我们的支持。 wherever“无论在哪里”=no matter where Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。 29 考点聚焦7 比较状语从句 7.1 than “比……” 如：Tom runs faster than John does.汤姆跑得比约翰快。 7.2 as...as “和……一样” as+形容词/副词原级+as...“和……一样……” 如：The clouds are as white as snow.云和雪一样白。 30 7.3 not so/as...as “不如……” not so/as +形容词/副词原级+as...“不如……” 如：Jack isn't as/so old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起来那么老。 31 考点综合过关 1.David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head.( ) D A. or B. so C. but D. because 2.If you go to Kunming in winter, you ________ lots of birds from the north of China.( ) C A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 3.—Linda, let's have a picnic this Sunday. —Sounds good. If I ________ my homework, I will go with you.( ) A A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 32 4.Tony couldn't go to the concert with us ________ he was busy with his work.( ) B A. or B. because C. so D. but 5.We will live in a greener world if we ________ the earth well.( ) A A. protect B. are protecting C. protected D. will protect 6.If you keep speaking English every day, your spoken English ________.( ) A. improves B. improved C. will improve D. has improved C 33 7.You'll do much better ________ you're more careful with your spelling.( ) A A. if B. until C. unless D. though 8.John feels excited ________ he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend.( ) A A. because B. but C. or D. so 9.The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he ________ to our school.( ) A A. gets B. get C. will get D. got 34 10.Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ________ they think red can bring good luck.( ) B A. so B. because C. but D. or 11.We ________ up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.( ) C A. come B. came C. will come D. have come 12.Lisa ________ the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing.( ) C A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 35 13.I think Leonardo da Vinci was a great inventor ________ he was a pioneer in many areas.( ) A A. because B. or C. if D. but 14.My phone bill is high ________ I have lots of friends and we like to talk on the phone. ( ) D A. or B. so C. but D. because 15.We ________ to the zoo if the weather is fine tomorrow.( ) A A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone 36 16.We ________ the new museum if we have time tomorrow.( ) D A. visit B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 17.You ________ your friends better if you can stand in their shoes.( ) A A. will understand B. understood C. are understanding D. have understood 18.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ________ bird-watching in Niantan Park.( ) D A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 37 19.I can look after myself, ________ it won't be easy for me.( ) D A. because B. or C. so D. although 20.If you listen carefully in class, you ________ what to do.( ) C A. understand B. understood C. will understand D. have understood 21.________ Tom is not good at English, he still works very hard at it.( ) D A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Though 22.—I hope you'll enjoy your trip, dear! —Thank you, Mum. I'll give you a call ________ I get there.( ) B A. until B. as soon as C. since D. so that 38 23.I was reading storybooks ________ my mum was cooking dinner.( ) C A. until B. after C. while D. before 24.We ________ the exam as long as we keep trying and never give up.( ) C A. passed B. pass C. will pass D. have passed 25.We were very happy ________ we won the speech competition.( ) A A. because B. but C. or D. so 39 26.If you try your best to do everything, you ________ a difference.( ) A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 27.I ________ you an email as soon as I receive the photos.( ) A. send B. sent C. will send D. have sent C C 28.While I ________ home yesterday afternoon, it began to rain.( ) C A. walk B. will walk C. was walking D. am walking 29.If you have a clear learning plan, you ________ the progress easier.( ) B A. know B. will know C. knew D. have known 30.If you listen to the speech this afternoon, you ________ more knowledge about health.( ) C A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned 41 $$