精品解析：2024年浙江省金华市南苑中学中考模拟英语试题

南苑中学2023学年第二学期九年级英语学科适应性测试 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写上班级、姓名、学号和座位号等。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the new student? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Mary. C. Mike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Who’s the boy over there, John? M: Oh, Mary. That’s Mike. He is the new student who came to my class last week 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Oh, no. It’s raining again. I really want to go to the park. M:Don’t worry. It will be fine tomorrow. We can take a walk and enjoy the sunshine. 3. How soon will Maria probably come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2 days. B. In 4 days. C. In 6 days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you leaving on business today, Maria? W: Yes I will stay in Guangzhou for four days and in Xiamen for two days. M: So you’ll be away from home for a little while. Take care. 4. How does the boy learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking his mother. B. By reading English stories. C. By practising speaking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:My mother helps me a lot with my English and I’ve got big progress. M:You’re so lucky. I try to read English stories and keep a diary in English but it’s not easy. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the museum. B. In the hospital. C. At the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, look at that painting. This is the most fantastic one I’ve ever seen. W: Sh, John, remember to keep your voice down, please. Let’s be polite visitors. 第二节（共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 9 分） 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He cut his finger. B. He hurt his head. C. He got a toothache. 7. Where is the first aid box? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 8. How does the boy feel? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【详解】M:Ouch, mom, help, come to my bedroom. W: Oh, dear. What happened? M: It’s my hand. I cut my finger. I was making the model plane and… W:Well, it doesn’t seem very serious. We have the first aid box in the living room.I’ll go and get it. M: Okay, please hurry. It really hurts. W: Don’t worry. Hold the cut and stay calm. I’ll be back right away. 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When is the environment club meeting? A. This morning. B. Before math class. C. After school. 10. Which is the boy’s idea about helping the environment? A. Reduce plastic waste. B. Recycle plastic water bottles. C. Organize a clean-up day. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Hey, Jack, have you heard about the environment club meeting after school? M: Yeah, I heard about it this morning. Are they planning to raise some money or interview new members? W:Not really. I think they’re talking about ways .We can help the environment like reducing plastic waste and saving energy. M:That sounds interesting .I always feel there is nothing I can do to help our planet. W:In fact we can do anything. I think recycling plastic water bottles can make a big difference . M:Great idea. We could even organize a cleanup day for our local park. W:That would be nice. Every little bit helps. Right? M: Yeah, anyway let’s go for our math class first. 第三节(共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分) 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the speaker going to do in France? A Visit her friends. B. Join in a match. C. Watch Olympic games. 13. Which sport does the speaker like best? A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Swimming. 14. Why do French people have so many kinds of food according to the speaker? A. They love cooking. B. They have big families. C. They value mealtime a lot. 15. What’s the speaker sharing? A. Her learning ways. B. Her travel plan. C. Her favourite country. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】Hey, guys, guess what? This summer I’m going to France to watch the Olympics. I’m really excited about watching the wonderful games and getting to know a new country. French people are well known for their love for football. I’m also a crazy fan of football. So I can’t wait to cheer on the teams with the locals and watch a live match at the stadium. And of course I’ll see other Olympic games too. From swimming to ping-pong to weightlifting. Meal time is important in France. People take their time to enjoy food and they love to have long meals with family and friends. That’s why they have so many kinds of delicious food. I’ve already made a list of must-try foods like French bread and noodles. Of course, I’ll take a chance to practice my French and hope to make some new friends. Oh, sure, France. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Our most popular ways to ride Bicycling is one of the most environmentally friendly ways of transportation, which is very fit for short trips. And Capital Bikeshare is a fun and affordable way to get around DC. It’s designed for quick and easy trips. Use it to go to work or school, get to meetings or just enjoy our beautiful area. Single Trip The Single Trip is perfect for quick, one-way trips from point A to point B. It costs $1 to unlock and $0.05/min on a classic bike. How to Buy a Single Trip: Single Trips can be bought in the Capital Bikeshare mobile app. Day Passes Short-term passes are perfect for tourists and visitors. Explore DC Area on two wheels! Day Pass Choices 24-Hour Pass: $8 3-Day Pass: $18 Passes include unlimited (无限的) classic bike trips under 30 minutes. Day Pass members enjoy no unlock fees (费用). How to Buy a Pass 24-Hour and 3-Day Passes can be bought in the Capital Bikeshare mobile app. Check out the step-by-step instructions to buy a pass and unlock a bike. Annual (一年的) Membership The Annual Membership is the best deal for DC people who often ride. When you become a Capital Bikeshare member, you get a bike key that unlocks thousands of bikes in Washington, DC. You can take as many rides as you want throughout the year, and all classic bike trips under 45 minutes are included in your membership. Join for $95/year. 16. How much do you need to pay for a single trip for 30 minutes? A. $1. B. $1.5. C. $2.5. D. $3. 17. What can people with day passes do? A. Get the best service from Capital Bikeshare. B. Enjoy unlimited riding time within a day. C. Visit the sights in DC for free. D. Enjoy no unlock fees. 18. Which of the following is the best choice for people who often ride in DC? A. Annual Membership. B. 24-Hour Pass. C. 3-Day Pass. D. Single Trip. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容主要是一则共享单车的收费标准的广告。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Single Trip is perfect for quick, one-way trips from point A to point B. It costs $1 to unlock and $0.05/min on a classic bike.”可知，1美金解锁，每分钟5美分，30分钟为1.5美金，共2.5美金。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day Pass members enjoy no unlock fees.”可知，一日通票可以免解锁费。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Annual Membership is the best deal for DC people who often ride.”可知，年会员是最适合经常在骑行的哥伦比亚特区人。故选A。 B Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather (皮) shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made their own cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoemaking history, is known for its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes “are easy to walk in, and they don’t get damp (潮湿的) easily,” Xinhua noted. Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China until the 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list. ▲ Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over 40 years. The job is very demanding (费力的) and over time sneakers became more popular with customers. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998. To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, however, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes. They now sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. 19. What can we learn about Tangchang cloth shoes? A. Few factories can make them in China. B. They are easy and comfortable to wear. C. They don’t have any cultural meaning. D. They are now even more popular than before. 20. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. So cloth shoes are becoming popular. B. So keeping the cultural heritage makes sense to us. C. But making cloth shoes is not easy. D. But there is still much to do for us. 21. What is Lai’s life experience? A. The place she used to work closed down. B. Her family members stopped her from making cloth shoes. C. It is difficult for her to make a living now. D. She learned how to make cloth shoes easily 40 years ago. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A master of making shoes B. Shu embroidery and cloth shoes C. The history of cloth shoes D. Not just shoes but culture 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了唐昌布鞋，随着现代社会的发展，许多生产唐昌布鞋的工厂被关闭，布鞋有很多优点，被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tangchang cloth shoes “are easy to walk in, and they don’t get damp (潮湿的) easily”可知，唐昌布鞋容易穿，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The job is very demanding (费力的) and over time sneakers became more popular with customers.”可知，介绍唐昌布鞋制作难度大的内容，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.”可知，赖工作的最后一家生产布鞋的工厂于1998年关闭了。所以A选项“她过去工作的地方倒闭了。”符合题意。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了唐昌布鞋，随着现代社会的发展，许多生产唐昌布鞋的工厂被关闭，布鞋有很多优点，被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。因此选项D“不只是鞋”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet”. It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 23 What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A way. B. Anything. C. The brain. D. AI. 24. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment. C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment. 25. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研究出一种读心的方法，通过AI技术，可将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system...”可知，他们使用了人工智能，它是一个计算机系统的名字。由此可知，It指的是AI“人工智能”。故选D。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, it turned ‘I don’t have my driver’s license yet’ into ‘She has not even started to learn to drive yet’. It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.”可知，人工智能通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.”可知，科学家们希望它能帮助那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人重新与人交流。由此推知，预计人工智能将帮助那些说不出话的人交流思想。故选D。 D It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—” “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” 27. What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A. She was not able to read the alphabet. B. She lost interest in reading and writing. C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class. D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. 28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean? A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand with him. C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view. 29. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B. Scout didn’t like reading. C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was mad at Scout. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind”可知Scout被老师要求停止向Atticus学习。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view”（除非你从一个人的角度考虑问题，否则你永远不会真正了解他）可知此处是指Atticus让Scout从一个人的角度去思考。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more”（但是如果我继续上学，我们就不能再读书了）以及“If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”（如果你答应我去上学，我们就像往常一样每天晚上继续读书。可以吗？）可知Scout在故事的结尾同意去上学，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事，可以推知Atticus是个明智的父亲。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从文后所给的A — E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入1—4题 (有一项为多余选项)，并结合文本内容回答第5题。 COOPERATION A TEAM FOR LIFE A successful team project Sarah successfully completed a science project with her team, and we asked her to share something about it. * 1 Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy. My team studied different types like solar and wind power. Then we built a small model to show them. *What was the best part of working in the team? It was dividing up the work. We each studied a different energy type. Then we came together to decide what to focus on for the model. *Were there any challenges? At first it was hard to agree on which to choose. We all had different ideas. So we had to make a plan to work on the project together. * 2 We communicated a lot and listened to each other. When we couldn’t agree, we voted. We’ve also taken lots of photos to record the process (过程), and when we look back at them, they do bring back all those happy moments. GOOD TO KNOW 3 The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is willing to listen whenever you want to talk. The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve problems. They can suggest creative solutions to problems with your studies, and even relationships. The organizer knows you well and is always good at making plans. This helpful person enjoys planning trips, buying tickets and much more. The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet. 4 They’re always sharing whatever you do together. A. How did you manage to solve the problem? B. Different people play different roles in a team. C. Why did you choose them as your teammates? D. This person helps build a good relationship in the team. E. What science project did you work on with your team? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which job would you like to take in a team? Why? (约20词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. I’d like to be the organiser because I enjoy keeping everyone focused and happy when goals are met. 【解析】 【导语】本文分享了Sarah和她的团队成功地完成的一个科学项目。 【31题详解】 根据“Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy.”可知，此处是介绍做的项目是什么。选项E“你和你的团队做过什么科学项目？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“We communicated a lot and listened to each other. When we couldn’t agree, we voted.”可知，设空处应该问如何解决问题。选项A“你是怎样设法解决这个问题的？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is willing to listen whenever you want to talk.”；“The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve problems.”以及“The organizer knows you well and is always good at making plans.”可知，后文分别介绍了不同的人扮演的不同的角色。选项B“不同的人在团队中扮演不同的角色。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet.”以及“They’re always sharing whatever you do together.”可知，设空处应该说这个人的职责与团队关系相关联，选项D“这个人有助于在团队中建立良好的关系。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I’d like to be the organiser because I enjoy keeping everyone focused and happy when goals are met. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 A little boy who had no parents lived with his grandmother. One night their house caught a ___36___. The grandmother tried to save the little boy asleep upstairs, but ___37___ in the smoke and fire. A crowd gathered around the burning house. The ___38___ cries for help were so loud, but no one seemed to know what to do in front of the ___39___ fire. ___40___, a stranger rushed from the crowd and circled to the back of the house. And he found an iron pipe that could reach an upstairs window. He disappeared for a minute, then, ___41___ with the boy in his arms. Among the cheers of the crowd, he ___42___ the hot pipe as the boy hung around his neck. A few weeks later, a public hearing was held in the town hall to decide ___43___ could care for the boy. Each person wanting the child was allowed to say a few ___44___. The first man said, “I have a big farm.” The second man said he was a ___45___ and that he could give the child the best education himself. Finally, the ___46___ man in society said, “I have a lot of money. I can give the boy everything he wants.” In the end, from the back seat stood up a stranger. Reaching the front of the hall, he stood directly ___47___ the little boy. Slowly the stranger took out his ___48___ from his pockets. The little boy had been looking to the floor ___49___ then he looked up. The man’s hands were terribly scarred (疤痕). Suddenly the boy cried. Here was the man who had ___50___ his life. With a rush the boy threw himself around the stranger’s neck and held on for life. 36. A. fire B. smoke C. rainstorm D. flood 37. A. hurt B. died C. slept D. worried 38. A. woman’s B. man’s C. boy’s D. grandmother’s 39. A. terrible B. famous C. wonderful D. small 40. A. Carefully B. Happily C. Suddenly D. Politely 41. A. appeared B. ran C. laughed D. shouted 42. A. walked down B. walked up C. climbed down D. climbed up 43. A. who B. why C. what D. when 44. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. phrases 45. A. farmer B. banker C. engineer D. teacher 46. A. poorest B. richest C. strongest D. tallest 47. A. beside B. in front of C. next to D. at the back of 48. A. hands B. feet C. money D. pictures 49. A. when B. since C. after D. until 50. A. gave B. saved C. changed D. helped 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一场无情的大火夺走了小男孩的唯一亲人，大火无情人有情，很多人提出要收养他，但小男孩认出了曾经就过自己的男人，被他收养了。 【36题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他们的房子着火了。 fire火；smoke烟；rainstorm暴风雨；flood洪水。根据“in the smoke and fire.”可知，是房子着火了。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：奶奶试图救睡在楼上的小男孩，但死于浓烟和大火。 hurt伤害；died死亡；slept睡觉；worried担心。根据“The grandmother tried to save the little boy asleep upstairs, but ”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应说奶奶死于浓烟和大火。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：男孩的呼救声如此之大，但在可怕的大火面前，似乎没有人知道该做什么。 woman’s女人的；man’s男人的；boy’s男孩的；grandmother’s奶奶的。根据后文的“with the boy in his arms.”可知，应该说小男孩的呼救声。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：男孩的呼救声如此之大，但在可怕的大火面前，似乎没有人知道该做什么。 terrible可怕的；famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；small小的。根据“but no one seemed to know what to do in front of the…fire.”可知，设空处是说可怕的火。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，一个陌生人从人群中冲出来，绕到房子后面。 Carefully小心地；Happily快乐地；Suddenly突然；Politely有礼貌地。根据“a stranger rushed from the crowd”可知，是突然有一个陌生人冲出来。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他消失了一会儿，然后抱着孩子出现了。 appeared出现；ran跑；laughed笑；shouted喊。根据“He disappeared for a minute, then…with the boy in his arms.”可知，前文说了消失，接着应该说抱着孩子出现了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在人群的欢呼声中，他从热的管子爬下来了，而男孩就挂在他的脖子上。 walked down向下走；walked up向上走；climbed down爬下来；climbed up爬上去。根据“The grandmother tried to save the little boy asleep upstairs”以及“the hot pipe as the boy hung around his neck.”可以，应该说抱着男孩爬下来。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：几周后，市政厅举行了一场公开听证会，决定由谁来照顾这个男孩。 who谁；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“could care for the boy.”可知，应该说决定由谁来照顾男孩。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：每个想要孩子的人都被允许说几句话。 letters信；words话；sentences句子；phrases短语。根据“Each person wanting the child was allowed to say a few”并结合语境，指的是想养这个小男孩的都被允许说几句“话”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：第二个人说他是一名老师，他自己可以给孩子最好的教育。 farmer农民；banker银行家；engineer工程师；teacher老师。根据“and that he could give the child the best education himself.”可知，应该说他是一位老师。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，社会上最富有的人说：“我有很多钱。我可以给这孩子他想要的一切。” poorest最穷的；richest最富有的；strongest最强的；tallest最高的。根据“I have a lot of money. I can give the boy everything he wants.”可知，应该说他是最富有的。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他走到大厅前面，站在小男孩的正前方。 beside在……旁；in front of在……前；next to挨着；at the back of在……后面。根据后文小男孩的动作“then he looked up. ”可知，有一个人走到小男孩的正前方。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：陌生人慢慢地从口袋里掏出双手。 hands手；feet脚；money钱；pictures图片。根据“from his pockets.”可知，应该说从口袋里掏出手。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：小男孩一直看着地板，直到他抬起头来。 when当……时；since由于；after在……以后；until直到。根据“The little boy had been looking to the floor…then he looked up.”可知，小男孩一直看着地板，直到他抬起头来。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是救了他一命的人。 gave给；saved救；changed改变；helped帮。根据“his life”可知，是救了他命的人。故选B。 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分) 五、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fat exam happen never instead of Bill’s Health Self-check Sports are tiring. I ____51____ do any exercise. I’m usually under great stress, especially before ____52____. The more cookies I have, the ____53____ I get. But I can’t stop! I play mobile games ____54____ having a rest at midnight. I feel weak the next day. I can’t pay attention in class. I don’t know what ____55____ if I stay this way. 【答案】51. never 52. exams 53. fatter 54. instead of 55. will happen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于比尔健康自查的短文。 【51题详解】 句意：我从不做任何运动。根据“Sports are tiring.”和备选词汇可知，运动很累，因此从不做运动，never符合句意，故填never。 【52题详解】 句意：我通常承受很大的压力，尤其是在考试前。根据“I’m usually under great stress”和备选词汇可知，考试前压力大，exams符合句意，故填exams。 【53题详解】 句意：我吃的饼干越多，我就变得越胖。根据“The more cookies I have”和备选词汇可知，需要比较级，饼干吃得越多，人越胖，fatter符合句意，故填fatter。 【54题详解】 句意：我在深夜时玩手机游戏，而不是休息。根据“having a rest”和备选词汇可知，玩手机游戏而不休息，instead of符合句意，故填instead of。 【55题详解】 句意：我不知道如果我继续这样会发生什么。根据“if I stay this way”和备选词汇可知，if引导条件从句，主句用一般将来时，讲述会发生什么，will happen符合句意，故填will happen。 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Doctor’s Advice for Bill Get more sleep. Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy and stay focused in class d___56___ the day. For teenagers, this means they should sleep for about eight to ten hours each n___57___ . Don’t use your mobile phone before going to bed, because the blue light from electronic ___58___ (产品) may make you excited and cause sleep problems. Do some exercise. Exercise takes your mind o___59___ stress and makes you feel relaxed. There are many sports that are easy to start, from riding a bike in the park to playing a basketball with friends. Eat well. If your diets are ___60___ (高) in sugar, you are more likely to be overweight. H___61___ too much food such as cookies can increase the risk of heart disease. It’s also bad for teeth. Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choices ___62___ (使成形，塑造) who you are. Deal with stress You’re stressed because you don’t prepare y___63___ well. Also, it can be hard to manage stress ___64___ (独自). Talk to people you trust, such as family members, teachers or friends. They are always ready ____65____ (听) to you. 【答案】56. (d)uring 57. (n)ight 58. products 59. (o)ff 60. high 61. (H)aving 62. shape 63. (y)ourself 64. alone 65. to listen 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生对Bill的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠有助于你保持健康，白天在课堂上保持专注。根据“stay focused in class…the day.”可知是指在白天期间，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 【57题详解】 句意：对于青少年来说，这意味着每晚睡大约8到10个小时。根据“they should sleep”可知是指每晚睡大约8到10个小时。night“晚上”，此处用单数。故填(n)ight。 【58题详解】 句意：睡前不要使用手机，因为电子产品发出的蓝光可能会使你兴奋，导致睡眠问题。products“产品”，复数表泛指，故填products。 【59题详解】 句意：运动能让你的大脑摆脱压力，让你感到放松。根据“Exercise takes your mind…stress”可知此处是指摆脱压力。take mind off意为“让某人不再去想”，故填(o)ff。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你的饮食高糖，你更有可能超重。high“高的”，故填high。 【61题详解】 句意：吃太多像饼干这样食物会增加患心脏病的风险。根据“too much food such as cookies can increase the risk of heart disease”可知是指吃太多像饼干这样的食物，have“吃”，动名词作主语。故填(H)aving。 【62题详解】 句意：你的食物选择塑造了你是谁。shape“塑造”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填shape。 【63题详解】 句意：你压力很大，因为你没有做好准备。根据“You’re stressed because you don’t prepare…well.”可知是指因为你自己没有做好准备。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填(y)ourself。 【64题详解】 句意：此外，独自应对压力是很难的。alone“独自地”，副词；此处修饰动词manage。故填alone。 【65题详解】 句意：他们总是愿意听你的。listen“听”，动词；be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”，固定短语。故填to listen。 第三节： (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分) 语法填空。 Popular TV show turns Altay into trendy destination Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show ___66___ (name) To the Wonder 《我的阿勒泰》. The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, ___67___ mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because ___68___ (it) took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made people, especially young people, much ___69___ (interest) in visiting Altay. They are surprised at ___70___ beautiful it is there. ___71___ it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of (管理) Altay ___72___ (advise) to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making ___73___ places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, ___74___ (become) popular tourist destinations as well because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural ____75____ (activity), Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 【答案】66. named 67. with 68. it 69. more interested 70. how 71. Though##Although 72. are advised 73. the 74. have become 75. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲因电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而走红的旅游胜地——阿勒泰。 【66题详解】 句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，由于一部名为《我的阿勒泰》的成功电视节目，它已成为游客的热门目的地。根据“TV show...To the Wonder”可知，此处表示名为《我的阿勒泰》的电视节目，用name的过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 【67题详解】 句意：该节目展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉、清澈的湖泊和状况良好的老村庄。根据“mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear...”可知，此处表示“有”村庄，湖泊等美景，用介词with。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰一直以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，住酒店的成本很高。根据“(it) took a long time to travel there”可知，此处用“it”作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填it。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，这部受欢迎的电视节目让人们，尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰产生了更大的兴趣。“much”修饰形容词比较级，interest“兴趣”，名词，此处用其形容词的比较级形式more interested。故填more interested。 【70题详解】 句意：他们对那里的美丽感到惊讶。根据“...beautiful it is there.”可知，此处表示那里多么美，how“多么”符合语境。故填how。 【71题详解】 句意：尽管前往阿勒泰可能很困难，但专家认为该地区可能成为游客的好去处。根据“it can be difficult to travel to Altay”可知，此处表示尽管去阿勒泰很困难，用though/although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【72题详解】 句意：建议阿勒泰的负责人通过改善旅游和文化景点，以及改善游客住宿和参观的地方，使游客更方便。根据“The people in charge of (管理) Altay...”可知，管理阿勒泰的人是被建议，用被动语态be done，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are，advise“建议”的过去分词为advised。故填are advised。 【73题详解】 句意：建议阿勒泰的负责人通过改善旅游和文化景点，以及改善游客住宿和参观的地方，使游客更方便。根据“places for tourists to stay and visit”可知，此处特指游客住宿和参观的地方，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，其他地方，如云南省的大理，也因有趣的电视剧而成为受欢迎的旅游目的地。根据“In the last few years...popular tourist destinations...”可知，此处表示电视剧对旅游目的地的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是复数，用have become。故填have become。 【75题详解】 句意：通过制作包括自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品，阿勒泰可以让参观变得更好，让更多的人看到他们的特殊地区。activity“活动”，可数名词。根据“By making tour products...cultural...”可知，此处表示多种文化活动，用复数。故填activities。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack暑假要回美国，向你咨询应该买什么中国特色的礼物给他妈妈。请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To: LiHua@mail.com Subject：Advice about the gifts Hi there, Li Hua! I’m going back to America this summer vacation and I’m writing to ask you about the gifts that I can prepare for my mother. As you know, I’m interested in Chinese culture and I really hope to take back some special and meaningful gifts that symbolize the Chine culture. I’ve thought of some choices: Chinese silk, Chinese tea and Chinese knots, but I haven’t decided yet. Do you think they are good or what else would you suggest I buy for my mother? Take care and hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jack Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack， I hear that you will go back home for the summer vacation and intend to bring some Chinese gifts for your mother. Now I am writing to offer you my advice.　　 Personally, the following two presents are strongly recommended. First, the cheongsam, which is a female dress, can show the real beauty of a lady. There is no doubt that it will be loved by your mother. Second, the Chinese knot, which stands for unity and good luck, is also a good choice. I am convinced that it will bring luck and happiness to your family.　　 Wish you a good vacation and give my best wishes to your mother. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件中的信息推荐中国的特色礼物，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，给出建议的礼物并说明礼物的意义； 第三步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for代表 ②no doubt毫无疑问 [高分句型] ①I hear that you will go back home for the summer vacation and intend to bring some Chinese gifts for your mother.（宾语从句） ②Second, the Chinese knot, which stands for unity and good luck, is also a good choice.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 南苑中学2023学年第二学期九年级英语学科适应性测试 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写上班级、姓名、学号和座位号等。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the new student? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Mary. C. Mike. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. How soon will Maria probably come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2 days. B. In 4 days. C. In 6 days. 4. How does the boy learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking his mother. B. By reading English stories. C. By practising speaking. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the museum. B. In the hospital. C. At the cinema. 第二节（共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 9 分） 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He cut his finger. B. He hurt his head. C. He got a toothache. 7. Where is the first aid box? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 8. How does the boy feel? A Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited. 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When is the environment club meeting? A. This morning. B. Before math class. C. After school. 10. Which is the boy’s idea about helping the environment? A. Reduce plastic waste. B. Recycle plastic water bottles. C. Organize a clean-up day. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 第三节(共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分) 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the speaker going to do in France? A. Visit her friends. B. Join in a match. C. Watch Olympic games. 13. Which sport does the speaker like best? A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Swimming. 14. Why do French people have so many kinds of food according to the speaker? A. They love cooking. B. They have big families. C. They value mealtime a lot. 15 What’s the speaker sharing? A. Her learning ways. B. Her travel plan. C. Her favourite country. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Our most popular ways to ride Bicycling is one of the most environmentally friendly ways of transportation, which is very fit for short trips. And Capital Bikeshare is a fun and affordable way to get around DC. It’s designed for quick and easy trips. Use it to go to work or school, get to meetings or just enjoy our beautiful area. Single Trip The Single Trip is perfect for quick, one-way trips from point A to point B. It costs $1 to unlock and $0.05/min on a classic bike. How to Buy a Single Trip: Single Trips can be bought in the Capital Bikeshare mobile app. Day Passes Short-term passes are perfect for tourists and visitors. Explore DC Area on two wheels! Day Pass Choices 24-Hour Pass: $8 3-Day Pass: $18 Passes include unlimited (无限的) classic bike trips under 30 minutes. Day Pass members enjoy no unlock fees (费用). How to Buy a Pass 24-Hour and 3-Day Passes can be bought in the Capital Bikeshare mobile app. Check out the step-by-step instructions to buy a pass and unlock a bike. Annual (一年的) Membership The Annual Membership is the best deal for DC people who often ride. When you become a Capital Bikeshare member, you get a bike key that unlocks thousands of bikes in Washington, DC. You can take as many rides as you want throughout the year, and all classic bike trips under 45 minutes are included in your membership. Join for $95/year. 16. How much do you need to pay for a single trip for 30 minutes? A. $1. B. $1.5. C. $2.5. D. $3. 17. What can people with day passes do? A. Get the best service from Capital Bikeshare. B. Enjoy unlimited riding time within a day. C. Visit the sights in DC for free. D. Enjoy no unlock fees. 18. Which of the following is the best choice for people who often ride in DC? A. Annual Membership. B. 24-Hour Pass. C. 3-Day Pass. D. Single Trip. B Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather (皮) shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made their own cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoemaking history, is known for its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes “are easy to walk in, and they don’t get damp (潮湿的) easily,” Xinhua noted. Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China until the 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list. ▲ Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over 40 years. The job is very demanding (费力的) and over time sneakers became more popular with customers. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998. To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, however, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes. They now sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. 19. What can we learn about Tangchang cloth shoes? A. Few factories can make them in China. B. They are easy and comfortable to wear. C. They don’t have any cultural meaning. D. They are now even more popular than before. 20. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. So cloth shoes are becoming popular. B. So keeping the cultural heritage makes sense to us. C. But making cloth shoes is not easy. D. But there is still much to do for us. 21. What is Lai’s life experience? A. The place she used to work closed down. B. Her family members stopped her from making cloth shoes. C. It is difficult for her to make a living now. D. She learned how to make cloth shoes easily 40 years ago. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A master of making shoes B. Shu embroidery and cloth shoes C. The history of cloth shoes D. Not just shoes but culture C Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet”. It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A way. B. Anything. C. The brain. D. AI. 24. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment. C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment. 25. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 26. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. D It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—” “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” 27. What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A. She was not able to read the alphabet. B. She lost interest in reading and writing. C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class. D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. 28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean? A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand with him. C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view. 29. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B. Scout didn’t like reading. C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was mad at Scout. 第二节 任务型阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从文后所给的A — E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入1—4题 (有一项为多余选项)，并结合文本内容回答第5题。 COOPERATION A TEAM FOR LIFE A successful team project Sarah successfully completed a science project with her team, and we asked her to share something about it. * 1 Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy. My team studied different types like solar and wind power. Then we built a small model to show them. *What was the best part of working in the team? It was dividing up the work. We each studied a different energy type. Then we came together to decide what to focus on for the model. *Were there any challenges? At first it was hard to agree on which to choose. We all had different ideas. So we had to make a plan to work on the project together. * 2 We communicated a lot and listened to each other. When we couldn’t agree, we voted. We’ve also taken lots of photos to record the process (过程), and when we look back at them, they do bring back all those happy moments. GOOD TO KNOW 3 The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is willing to listen whenever you want to talk. The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve problems. They can suggest creative solutions to problems with your studies, and even relationships. The organizer knows you well and is always good at making plans. This helpful person enjoys planning trips, buying tickets and much more. The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet. 4 They’re always sharing whatever you do together. A. How did you manage to solve the problem? B Different people play different roles in a team. C. Why did you choose them as your teammates? D. This person helps build a good relationship in the team. E What science project did you work on with your team? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which job would you like to take in a team? Why? (约20词) _________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 A little boy who had no parents lived with his grandmother. One night their house caught a ___36___. The grandmother tried to save the little boy asleep upstairs, but ___37___ in the smoke and fire. A crowd gathered around the burning house. The ___38___ cries for help were so loud, but no one seemed to know what to do in front of the ___39___ fire. ___40___, a stranger rushed from the crowd and circled to the back of the house. And he found an iron pipe that could reach an upstairs window. He disappeared for a minute, then, ___41___ with the boy in his arms. Among the cheers of the crowd, he ___42___ the hot pipe as the boy hung around his neck. A few weeks later, a public hearing was held in the town hall to decide ___43___ could care for the boy. Each person wanting the child was allowed to say a few ___44___. The first man said, “I have a big farm.” The second man said he was a ___45___ and that he could give the child the best education himself. Finally, the ___46___ man in society said, “I have a lot of money. I can give the boy everything he wants.” In the end, from the back seat stood up a stranger. Reaching the front of the hall, he stood directly ___47___ the little boy. Slowly the stranger took out his ___48___ from his pockets. The little boy had been looking to the floor ___49___ then he looked up. The man’s hands were terribly scarred (疤痕). Suddenly the boy cried. Here was the man who had ___50___ his life. With a rush the boy threw himself around the stranger’s neck and held on for life. 36. A. fire B. smoke C. rainstorm D. flood 37. A. hurt B. died C. slept D. worried 38. A. woman’s B. man’s C. boy’s D. grandmother’s 39. A. terrible B. famous C. wonderful D. small 40. A. Carefully B. Happily C. Suddenly D. Politely 41. A. appeared B. ran C. laughed D. shouted 42. A. walked down B. walked up C. climbed down D. climbed up 43. A. who B. why C. what D. when 44. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. phrases 45. A. farmer B. banker C. engineer D. teacher 46. A. poorest B. richest C. strongest D. tallest 47. A. beside B. in front of C. next to D. at the back of 48. A. hands B. feet C. money D. pictures 49. A. when B. since C. after D. until 50. A. gave B. saved C. changed D. helped 第二节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分) 五、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fat exam happen never instead of Bill’s Health Self-check Sports are tiring. I ____51____ do any exercise. I’m usually under great stress, especially before ____52____. The more cookies I have, the ____53____ I get. But I can’t stop! I play mobile games ____54____ having a rest at midnight. I feel weak the next day. I can’t pay attention in class. I don’t know what ____55____ if I stay this way. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Doctor’s Advice for Bill Get more sleep. Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy and stay focused in class d___56___ the day. For teenagers, this means they should sleep for about eight to ten hours each n___57___ . Don’t use your mobile phone before going to bed, because the blue light from electronic ___58___ (产品) may make you excited and cause sleep problems. Do some exercise. Exercise takes your mind o___59___ stress and makes you feel relaxed. There are many sports that are easy to start, from riding a bike in the park to playing a basketball with friends. Eat well. If your diets are ___60___ (高的) in sugar, you are more likely to be overweight. H___61___ too much food such as cookies can increase the risk of heart disease. It’s also bad for teeth. Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choices ___62___ (使成形，塑造) who you are. Deal with stress You’re stressed because you don’t prepare y___63___ well. Also, it can be hard to manage stress ___64___ (独自). Talk to people you trust, such as family members, teachers or friends. They are always ready ____65____ (听) to you. 第三节： (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分) 语法填空。 Popular TV show turns Altay into trendy destination Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show ___66___ (name) To the Wonder 《我的阿勒泰》. The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, ___67___ mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because ___68___ (it) took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made people, especially young people, much ___69___ (interest) in visiting Altay. They are surprised at ___70___ beautiful it is there. ___71___ it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of (管理) Altay ___72___ (advise) to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making ___73___ places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, ___74___ (become) popular tourist destinations as well because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural ____75____ (activity), Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack暑假要回美国，向你咨询应该买什么中国特色的礼物给他妈妈。请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To: LiHua@mail.com Subject：Advice about the gifts Hi there, Li Hua! I’m going back to America this summer vacation and I’m writing to ask you about the gifts that I can prepare for my mother. As you know, I’m interested in Chinese culture and I really hope to take back some special and meaningful gifts that symbolize the Chine culture. I’ve thought of some choices: Chinese silk, Chinese tea and Chinese knots, but I haven’t decided yet. Do you think they are good or what else would you suggest I buy for my mother? Take care and hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jack Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$