精品解析：2024年江苏省镇江市中考模拟英语试题

中考英语模拟试卷 一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our Chinese teacher recommends new book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves after school. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师每个月向我们推荐一本新书，要求我们放学后独立阅读。 考查冠词。此处修饰单数名词book，表示一本新书，故用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故用a修饰。a new book一本新书，故选A。 2. All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one. A. of B. in C. by D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了那个绿色的杯子，那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。 考查介词辨析。be made of用……制作；be made in在……制作；be made by被……制作；be made with用……制成。根据“All the cups over there are made…”可知，此处强调看得出原材料，用be made of，故选A。 3. The country life he is used to __________ a bit sooner or later. A. change B. will change C. changes D. changing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。 考查一般将来时。A：一般现在时的动词原形；B：一般将来时；C：一般现在时的动词三单；D：现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or later”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，he is used to是The country life的定语，不影响时态的选择。故选B。 4. Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him. A. long B. good C. rich D. poor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；good好的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。 5. —The local snack tastes spicy and sweet. —Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try? A. since B. because C. though D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。——嗯，既然你在这里，为什么不试一下呢？ 考查从属连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据句意可知，这里表达的意思是“既然你在这里，为什么不试一下”，是since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 6. —I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I would be glad to. A. interest B. trouble C. fun D. joy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。你能帮助我吗？——当然可以。我很乐意。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。 7. Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A. beyond B. under C. of D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。 考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在……下面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。 8. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。 考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 9. The Yellow River _________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy. A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河过去泛滥面积很大，但现在它的水被用来生产能源。 考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可推断，第一空表达“过去常常”洪水泛滥，填“used to”，根据“are used to”可知，第二空填动词原形。故选D。 10. John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even ________. A. worst B. bad C. badly D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在运动会上表现不佳。我做得更糟。 考查副词的比较级。worst最差的；bad坏的；badly坏地；worse更坏的。根据空前的“even”可知，此处应填比较级，故选D。 11. During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。 12. The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of ________ on the Earth. A. that B. those C. one D. ones 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之三。 考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；ones是one的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。 13. Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A. put on B. put in C. put away D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。 14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Better take a bus there. It’s a little far from here. A. how far Nianhua Bay is B. how far is Nianhua Bay C. how can I get to Nianhua Bay D. how I can get to Nianhua Bay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去拈花湾吗？——嗯，有点远。你坐公共汽车去那儿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C选项；结合回答“Better take a bus there. It’s a little far from here.”可知，此处问的是“怎么到拈花湾”，故选D。 15. —You have to clean up the kitchen before dinner, Darling! —________! I’m so tired and hungry now! Can I do it later? A No problem B. You’re killing me C. Cheer up D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭前你得把厨房打扫干净，亲爱的！——你要逼死我了！我现在又累又饿！我能晚点再做吗？ 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You’re killing me你要逼死我了；Cheer up振作起来；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“I’m so tired and hungry now!”可知，答者现在又累又饿，想要晚点打扫厨房。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also ____16____ on her career path. Though the accident brought her bright career to a ____17____, she didn’t give up. In the ____18____ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber leg filled with sponge (海绵). So ____19____ she wanted to go back to dance after she was fitted with her new leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her courageous (英勇的) journey back to the world of dancing— ____20____ to walk, turn, jump, balance, bend, stretch, twist, twirl... After every recital (独舞) she would ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic ____21____ by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great success that it moved everyone to tears and this ____22____ pushed her to the highest position again. That evening when she asked her dad the ____23____ question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as praise. Sudha’s comeback was so moving that a film producer ____24____ to make the story into a hit film (热门电影). When someone asked Sudha how she managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “You don’t need feet to dance. ____25____ is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.” 16. A. taken off B. cut off C. kept off D. put off 17. A. top B. level C. point D. stop 18. A. unforgettable B. different C. painful D. dangerous 19. A. strangely B. lonely C. strongly D. heavily 20. A. learning B. remembering C. wanting D. starting 21. A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise 22. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident 23. A. same B. new C. normal D. strange 24. A. allowed B. had C. refused D. decided 25. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sudha Chandran在失去腿后如何凭借坚强的意志和努力实现舞蹈梦想，强调了信念和毅力在实现梦想中的重要性，传达了一种积极向上的精神。 【16题详解】 句意：她的职业道路也被切断了。 taken off起飞；cut off切断；kept off避让；put off推迟。根据“Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.”可知，在事故之后，她的右腿切断了，这也切断了她的职业生涯。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然这次事故使她光明的事业戛然而止，她也没有放弃。 top顶部，顶端；level水平；point要点；stop停止。根据“Though the accident brought her bright career to a...”可知，事故让她的职业生涯突然中断。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，苏达遇到了一位医生，他发明了一种填充海绵的人造橡胶腿。 unforgettable难忘的；different不同的；painful痛苦的；dangerous危险的。根据“In the...months that followed”可知，事故后的日子对她来说是痛苦的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以在她装上新腿后，她强烈地想要回到舞蹈中。 strangely奇怪地；lonely孤独的；strongly强烈地；heavily沉重地；猛烈地。结合语境，她热爱舞蹈，装上假肢后应该是强烈地渴望回到舞蹈中，“strongly”能体现这种强烈的愿望。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以她开始了她勇敢的回到舞蹈世界的旅程，学习走路、转身、跳跃、平衡、弯曲、伸展、扭转、旋转…… learning学习；remembering记得；wanting想要；starting开始。前文提到她是一位著名的舞者，装了假肢后，她需要重新学习这些动作。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：1984年1月，苏达在孟买进行了一场公开独舞，实现了历史性的复出。 change改变；movement运动；comeback复出；promise承诺。从后文她成功表演并再次获得认可可知，这里是说她在经历事故后重新回到舞台，即复出。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她的表演如此成功，感动得每个人都热泪盈眶，这次表演再次将她推向了最高位置。 story故事；performance表演；decision决定；accident事故。前面提到她进行了公开独舞表演，这里是说这次表演的成功让她再次达到事业高峰。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当她问她爸爸同样的问题时，他什么也没说。 same相同的；new新的；normal正常的；strange奇怪的。由前文“After every recital (独舞) she would ask her dad about her performance.”可知，她每次表演后都会问爸爸自己的表现，这次也是问了同样的问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：苏达的复出如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部热门电影。 allowed允许；had有；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据语境，是制片人决定把她的故事拍成电影，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything每件事。根据“...is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.”她表达的是只要有决心就能成功，即世界上没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Home Forum Blogs Feedback I’m in trouble. Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We played well, but one teammate didn’t do his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. But he told everyone else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend-what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate? Reply There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now you’re in this situation. Forget all these unhappy things. Like 13 Reply Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. Like 11 Reply In my view（观点）, you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend! Like 10 Reply Here’s what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on. Like 10 26. Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to ________. A. discuss the match B. show football skills C. get help from others D. catch his teammate’s attention 27. Which is Lingling’s view according to the text? A. It’s polite of you to apologise in time. B. It’s important to ask your parents for help. C. It’s necessary to say whatever comes to your mind. D. It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry. 28. Whose reply is not relevant（关联）to Tony’s problems? A. Betty’s. B. Lingling’s. C. Ms Li’s. D. Daming’s. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要是几个人针对Tony遇到的麻烦进行回复，提出了各自的意见。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?”可知，Tony是为了寻求解决办法，所以才把自己的问题发到论坛上，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.”可知，玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非常有用的，故选D。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my view（观点）, you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!”可知，这里回复是与Tony的问题无关的，是Daming的回复，故选D。 B Do all vegetables need lots of sunshine? Mark Hoffmann and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse and they often serve their guests fresh food from the garden. They have been growing food and flowers for over twenty years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade (阴凉) planting. He says, “As is known to all, most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, here is a new way. ” For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially the morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients (营养素) and water. Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun. Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem, so Mr. Hoffmann does not have to use pesticides. He planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get the morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Some insects dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage to the plants. Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings — these all influence how much sunlight falls on plants. And people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The term “shade” can be different amounts of darkness and different things in different places. 29. The underlined word “pesticides” probably means chemicals that can ________. A. offer light B. avoid light C. kill insects D. feed insects 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show the process of shade planting. B. To explain the reasons for shade planting. C. To introduce an unusual way of planting. D. To give advice on different kinds of planting. 31. We may read the passage in a magazine on ________. A. nature B. environment C. travelling D. lifestyle 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍通过霍夫曼先生的实验和观察向读者介绍了遮阴种植的方法及其效果。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem”可知，将土豆移出阳光有助于控制害虫问题，故“pesticides”指杀虫剂。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As is known to all, most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, here is a new way.”可知，文章开头提出霍夫曼先生认为大多数植物在充足的阳光下产量更高，但如果你没有充足的阳光，这里有一种新方法，然后文章通过列举具体的事例（如霍夫曼先生在橡树旁种植番茄和土豆）和科学观察（如植物在遮阴环境下的生长情况），客观地描述了遮阴种植的相关信息，故本文主要是为了向大家介绍一种不寻常的种植植物的方式。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍通过霍夫曼先生的实验和观察向读者介绍了遮阴种植的方法及其效果，属于自然知识。故选A。 C When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I felt uncomfortable. Because of her size, she had to lower herself slowly, trying her best to fit into the small space. “My name is Kelly. I’m from Canada. Where are you from?” she said as she waved to me. “China,” I said as I shook her hand. Kelly kept talking with me. She was thoughtful. When we were served drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. “I don’t want to make you uncomfortable with my elephant size!” she said sincerely. I couldn’t help but let down my guard. As we talked, I was surprised by what she said. She had read many books and was very smart. I asked her if she ever thought about losing some weight. “Aren’t you worried about the diseases that come with being overweight?” “Not at all. I eat healthily and walk regularly,” she said. “I believe in my heart, the people who get diseases are the ones who worry. You see advertisements from exercise centers that read, ‘Free yourself from your extra baggage, so you are free to be yourself.’ You’re free only if you’re comfortable with who you are!” I suddenly realized that Kelly was the most beautiful and clever woman I had ever met in my life. 32. The writer felt uncomfortable because the woman sitting beside him was _______. A. unfriendly B. overweight C. bad-behaved D. beautiful 33. The writer and the woman greeted each other _______ after they sat down. A. angrily B. sadly C. politely D. rudely 34. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 means _______. A. protect myself B. become friendly C. sit in my seat D. apologize to her 35. The woman may agree with the idea that _______. A. being overweight may lead to disease B. eating healthy food may help her lose weight C. exercise centers are good places to free yourself D. the main factor that leads to disease is worrying too much 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位作者在飞机上遇到一位名叫Kelly加拿大女性乘客的经历。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of her size, she had to lower herself slowly, trying her best to fit into the small space.”可知，作者对旁边女子的肥胖感到不舒服，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My name is Kelly. I’m from Canada. Where are you from?’ she said as she waved to me. ‘China,’ I said as I shook her hand.”可知，作者和Kelly之间的交谈是友好、礼貌的，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘I don’t want to make you uncomfortable with my elephant size!’ she said sincerely. I couldn’t help but let down my guard.”可知因为对方幽默的话语，作者卸下防备，因此“let down my guard” 这里表示“卸下防备”，即“变得友好”，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe in my heart, the people who get diseases are the ones who worry.”可知Kelly认为是忧虑导致疾病，故选D。 四、词汇运用 A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。 36. Climbing mountains is a ________ (tire) and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山是一项累人的户外活动，有时还很危险。根据“Climbing mountains is a...and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.”可知，爬山是一项累人的活动，tiring“令人疲惫的”。故填tiring。 37. The Yangtze River is the third ________ (long) river in the world. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界第三长河。根据“The Yangtze River is the third...river in the world.”可知，空格处应使用形容词最高级，long的最高级形式是longest。故填longest。 38. People sang and danced for peace in ________ (tradition) clothes in the streets. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们穿着传统服装在街上唱歌跳舞，祈求和平。根据“clothes”可知，此处需要使用形容词形式作宾语。故填traditional。 39. Great changes have taken place in some ________ (Asia) countries. 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些亚洲国家发生了巨大变化。根据题干中“...countries”，可知此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词“countries”。所以填“Asia”的形容词形式“Asian”。故填Asian。 40. Excuse me, but I must say you are ________ (complete) wrong. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我得说你完全错了。complete“完全的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词，应用副词，故填completely。 B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41. We are happy with your new ________ (产品) because they are a great help to us. 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对你们的新产品感到满意，因为它们对我们帮助很大。结合句意和汉语提示可知，product“产品”，符合语境，根据“they are”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填products。 42. The meeting began with a ________ (讨论) about a survey. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议以一项调查的讨论开始。discussion“讨论”，a后跟名词单数。故填discussion。 43. We are pleased with the good ________ (服务). 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对良好的服务感到满意。结合句意和汉语提示可知，service“服务”，符合语境，不可数名词，此处作宾语。故填service。 44. Although he has some ________ (优点), the young man is still a good worker. 【答案】advantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个年轻人有一些优点，但他仍然是一个好工人。优点“advantage”，名词，再根据“some”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式。故填advantages。 45. He ________ (后悔) that he had done something wrong to his parents. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他后悔自己对父母做错了事。根据结合句意和汉语提示可知，regret“后悔”，符合语境；根据“had done”可知，过去完成时表示发生在过去的两个动作中更靠前的一个动作，因此主句的动词“regretted”需要用过去式。故填regretted。 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c___46___Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p___47___ about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai—"Sailing to Yangzhou in M___48___". Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A___49___them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b___50___ attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t___51___busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a___52___half a day! My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W___53___architectural (建筑的) features together. Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the c___54___ history and culture. Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p___55___and wonder. It made me hungry for more China. 【答案】46. chose 47. poems 48. March 49. Among 50. biggest/busiest/best 51. tourist/traveller 52. afford 53. Western 54. city’s/colourful 55. pleasure 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者待在加拿大25年了，他想在中国作为期16个月的中国之旅。首选中国的杭州西湖。在文中介绍了西湖的美景。 【46题详解】 句意：今年春天，作为我在中国的16个月的旅行的第一站，我首选扬州。根据句意和首字母提示填choose，这篇短文是介绍过去发生的事情，用过去式。choose的过去式为chose。 【47题详解】 句意：15岁的时候，我买了一本唐代诗集。根据句意和首字母提示填poem，由a book of collection可知，既然是诗集，书中的诗不止一首。因此poem用复数poems。所以答案为：poems。 【48题详解】 句意：我被李百写的一首诗——“三月下扬州”深深吸引住了。根据句意和首字母提示填March，注意月份的首字母大写。所以填March。 【49题详解】 句意：扬州一向以园林闻名。其中包括西湖。根据句意和首字母提示填among，西湖是扬州园林之一。用在句首，因此among第一个字母要大写。所以答案为：Among。 【50题详解】 句意：西湖是这个城市最好的景点之一，我作为第一站。由one of the后接形容词的最高级，单词意思符合即可。所以答案为：best/busiest/biggest。 【51题详解】 句意：这个公园以其梦幻般的景观和丰富的历史足以让游客忙碌一整天。根据句意和首字母提示填tourist，空前面用冠词a，后面用单数。因此答案为：tourist。 【52题详解】 句意：真遗憾，我只有半天的时间来欣赏！根据句意和首字母提示填afford，could为情态动词，后接动词原形。因此填：afford。 【53题详解】 句意：贺志道成功地将中西建筑风格结合在一起。根据句意和首字母提示填western形容词，作定语修饰名词。Chinese and Western指中西方的。因此western第一个字母要大写。所以答案为：Western。 【54题详解】 句意：我对这条古老的水道和城市的历史和文化的活力感到惊讶。根据句意和首字母提示填city，后面名词history and culture，因此前面用名词所有格。city的名词所有格为city’s。 【55题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我两天的扬州之旅充满了欢乐和惊奇。根据句意和首字母提示填pleasure，在此处作with的宾语，使用名词形式。pleasure表示愉快，高兴，满足时是不可数名词。所以答案为：pleasure。 六、任务型阅读 Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice. This new type of rice would be as big as peanuts. This person is Yuan Longping—“Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduat­ed from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) Univer­sity in 1953. He came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to research and to the development of new varieties. In 1973, together with other people, he succee­ded in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production (生产). In 1980, the technology (技术) for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States. Now his “super rice” has been introduced to more than 20 other countries. Because of Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year. Last November an online survey showed that most Chinese believed that Yuan deserved (应得) a Nobel Peace Prize. In his spare time, Yuan Longping loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China. But he cares about nothing but his research. Yuan Longping—___56___ of Hybrid Rice Childhood ___57___ He wished to grow a new type of rice which would be the same___58___ as peanuts His ___59___ He is ___60___ of playing the violin, listening to music, reading and___61___. Personal details He was born in 1930. He graduat­ed from the Southwest Agricultural Univer­sity at the age of ___62___. Achievements In 1973, together with other people, he was ___63___ in the development of hybrid rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was ___64___ to the United States and more than 20 other countries. China now ____65____ enough rice to feed her people every year. Most Chinese believe that Yuan deserved (应得) a Nobel Peace Prize. 【答案】56. Father 57. dream 58. size 59. hobbies 60. fond 61. swimming 62. twenty-three 63. successful 64. introduced 65. produces 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“This person is Yuan Longping—‘Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)’.”可知，袁隆平是“杂交水稻之父”。故填Father。 【57题详解】 根据“Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice.”可知，袁隆平儿时也有一个梦想，他希望种植出一种新的水稻。故填dream。 【58题详解】 根据“This new type of rice would be as big as peanuts.”可知，这种新类型的稻米将和花生一样大。as big as“与……一样大小”，等同于be the same size as。故填size。 【59题详解】 从表格中列举的内容可知，是介绍袁隆平的兴趣爱好，hobby“爱好”，此处用名词复数形式。故填hobbies。 【60题详解】 根据“Yuan Longping loves playing the violin and listening to music.”可知，袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。be fond of“喜欢”。故填fond。 【61题详解】 根据“He likes swimming, too.”可知，袁隆平还喜欢游泳。故填swimming。 【62题详解】 根据“Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in 1953.”可知，袁隆平23岁时，毕业于西南农业大学，故填twenty-three。 【63题详解】 根据“In 1973, together with other people, he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.”可知，1973年，他和其他人一起，在杂交水稻的研发上获取了成功。was后跟形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 【64题详解】 根据“In 1980, the technology (技术) for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States.”可知，在1980年，杂交水稻的技术被引进到了美国。be introduced to意为“被引进到某地”。故填introduced。 【65题详解】 根据“Because of Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year.”可知，由于袁隆平的辛苦付出，中国每年能够生产出足够的大米来供每一个中国公民食用。故填produces。 七、书面表达 66. 假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了，信中，Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。 民间小吃 糖葫芦 (tanghulu) 原料 山楂 (haw)，有些地方的糖葫芦用草莓 (strawberry)、葡萄 (grape)，甚至小苹果等制成 历史渊源 据说，宋代 (the song dynasty) 一位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病，因此流传下来 象征 幸福和团圆 Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. Each different part of China has different tanghulu. It is usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes, and even little apples. It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion. Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题“糖葫芦”； 第二步，介绍中国的民间小吃糖葫芦及制作原料； 第三步，介绍糖葫芦的历史渊源及象征； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be made of由……制的 ②be covered with被……覆盖 ③such as例如 ④be seen as被视为 [高分句型] ①It is usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar.（定语从句） ②It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty.（It的固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语模拟试卷 一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our Chinese teacher recommends new book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves after school. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one. A. of B. in C. by D. with 3. The country life he is used to __________ a bit sooner or later. A. change B. will change C. changes D. changing 4. Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him. A. long B. good C. rich D. poor 5. —The local snack tastes spicy and sweet. —Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try? A. since B. because C. though D. unless 6. —I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I would be glad to. A. interest B. trouble C. fun D. joy 7. Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A. beyond B. under C. of D. in 8. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 9. The Yellow River _________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy. A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce 10. John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even ________. A. worst B. bad C. badly D. worse 11. During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 12. The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of ________ on the Earth. A that B. those C. one D. ones 13. Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A. put on B. put in C. put away D. put up 14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Better take a bus there. It’s a little far from here. A. how far Nianhua Bay is B. how far is Nianhua Bay C. how can I get to Nianhua Bay D. how I can get to Nianhua Bay 15. —You have to clean up the kitchen before dinner, Darling! —________! I’m so tired and hungry now! Can I do it later? A. No problem B. You’re killing me C. Cheer up D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also ____16____ on her career path. Though the accident brought her bright career to a ____17____, she didn’t give up. In the ____18____ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber leg filled with sponge (海绵). So ____19____ she wanted to go back to dance after she was fitted with her new leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her courageous (英勇的) journey back to the world of dancing— ____20____ to walk, turn, jump, balance, bend, stretch, twist, twirl... After every recital (独舞) she would ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic ____21____ by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great success that it moved everyone to tears and this ____22____ pushed her to the highest position again. That evening when she asked her dad the ____23____ question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as praise. Sudha’s comeback was so moving that a film producer ____24____ to make the story into a hit film (热门电影). When someone asked Sudha how she managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “You don’t need feet to dance. ____25____ is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.” 16. A. taken off B. cut off C. kept off D. put off 17. A. top B. level C. point D. stop 18. A. unforgettable B. different C. painful D. dangerous 19. A. strangely B. lonely C. strongly D. heavily 20. A. learning B. remembering C. wanting D. starting 21. A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise 22. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident 23. A. same B. new C. normal D. strange 24. A. allowed B. had C. refused D. decided 25. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Home Forum Blogs Feedback I’m in trouble. Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We played well, but one teammate didn’t do his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. But he told everyone else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend-what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate? Reply There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now you’re in this situation. Forget all these unhappy things. Like 13 Reply Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. Like 11 Reply In my view（观点）, you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend! Like 10 Reply Here’s what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on. Like 10 26. Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to ________. A. discuss the match B. show football skills C. get help from others D. catch his teammate’s attention 27. Which is Lingling’s view according to the text? A. It’s polite of you to apologise in time. B. It’s important to ask your parents for help. C. It’s necessary to say whatever comes to your mind. D. It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry. 28. Whose reply is not relevant（关联）to Tony’s problems? A. Betty’s. B. Lingling’s. C. Ms Li’s. D. Daming’s. B Do all vegetables need lots of sunshine? Mark Hoffmann and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse, and they often serve their guests fresh food from the garden. They have been growing food and flowers for over twenty years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade (阴凉) planting. He says, “As is known to all, most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, here is a new way. ” For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially the morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients (营养素) and water. Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun. Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem, so Mr. Hoffmann does not have to use pesticides. He planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get the morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Some insects dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage to the plants. Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings — these all influence how much sunlight falls on plants. And people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The term “shade” can be different amounts of darkness and different things in different places. 29. The underlined word “pesticides” probably means chemicals that can ________. A. offer light B. avoid light C. kill insects D. feed insects 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show the process of shade planting. B. To explain the reasons for shade planting. C. To introduce an unusual way of planting. D. To give advice on different kinds of planting. 31. We may read the passage in a magazine on ________. A. nature B. environment C. travelling D. lifestyle C When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I felt uncomfortable. Because of her size, she had to lower herself slowly, trying her best to fit into the small space. “My name is Kelly. I’m from Canada. Where are you from?” she said as she waved to me. “China,” I said as I shook her hand. Kelly kept talking with me. She was thoughtful. When we were served drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. “I don’t want to make you uncomfortable with my elephant size!” she said sincerely. I couldn’t help but let down my guard. As we talked I was surprised by what she said. She had read many books and was very smart. I asked her if she ever thought about losing some weight. “Aren’t you worried about the diseases that come with being overweight?” “Not at all. I eat healthily and walk regularly,” she said. “I believe in my heart, the people who get diseases are the ones who worry. You see advertisements from exercise centers that read, ‘Free yourself from your extra baggage, so you are free to be yourself.’ You’re free only if you’re comfortable with who you are!” I suddenly realized that Kelly was the most beautiful and clever woman I had ever met in my life. 32. The writer felt uncomfortable because the woman sitting beside him was _______. A. unfriendly B. overweight C. bad-behaved D. beautiful 33. The writer and the woman greeted each other _______ after they sat down. A. angrily B. sadly C. politely D. rudely 34. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 means _______. A. protect myself B. become friendly C sit in my seat D. apologize to her 35. The woman may agree with the idea that _______. A. being overweight may lead to disease B eating healthy food may help her lose weight C. exercise centers are good places to free yourself D. the main factor that leads to disease is worrying too much 四、词汇运用 A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。 36. Climbing mountains is a ________ (tire) and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity. 37. The Yangtze River is the third ________ (long) river in the world. 38. People sang and danced for peace in ________ (tradition) clothes in the streets. 39. Great changes have taken place in some ________ (Asia) countries. 40. Excuse me, but I must say you are ________ (complete) wrong. B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41. We are happy with your new ________ (产品) because they are a great help to us. 42. The meeting began with a ________ (讨论) about a survey. 43. We are pleased with the good ________ (服务). 44. Although he has some ________ (优点), the young man is still a good worker. 45. He ________ (后悔) that he had done something wrong to his parents. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c___46___Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p___47___ about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai—"Sailing to Yangzhou in M___48___". Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A___49___them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b___50___ attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t___51___busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a___52___half a day! My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W___53___architectural (建筑的) features together. Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the c___54___ history and culture. Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p___55___and wonder. It made me hungry for more China. 六、任务型阅读 Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice. This new type of rice would be as big as peanuts. This person is Yuan Longping—“Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduat­ed from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) Univer­sity in 1953. He came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to research and to the development of new varieties. In 1973, together with other people, he succee­ded in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production (生产). In 1980, the technology (技术) for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States. Now his “super rice” has been introduced to more than 20 other countries. Because of Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year. Last November an online survey showed that most Chinese believed that Yuan deserved (应得) a Nobel Peace Prize. In his spare time, Yuan Longping loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China. But he cares about nothing but his research. Yuan Longping—___56___ of Hybrid Rice Childhood ___57___ He wished to grow a new type of rice which would be the same___58___ as peanuts. His ___59___ He is ___60___ of playing the violin, listening to music, reading and___61___. Personal details He was born in 1930. He graduat­ed from the Southwest Agricultural Univer­sity at the age of ___62___. Achievements In 1973, together with other people, he was ___63___ in the development of hybrid rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was ___64___ to the United States and more than 20 other countries. China now ____65____ enough rice to feed her people every year. Most Chinese believe that Yuan deserved (应得) a Nobel Peace Prize. 七、书面表达 66. 假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了，信中，Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。 民间小吃 糖葫芦 (tanghulu) 原料 山楂 (haw)，有些地方的糖葫芦用草莓 (strawberry)、葡萄 (grape)，甚至小苹果等制成 历史渊源 据说，宋代 (the song dynasty) 一位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病，因此流传下来 象征 幸福和团圆 Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$