精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级开学考试英语试题

顺迈初中2023-2024（下）八年级收心检测试卷英语学科 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为80分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Boys and girls, what a ________ a day makes! After finishing the exam today, I think you’ll be more and more confident（自信的）. A. difference B. different C. differently 2. —How was your summer vacation Lucy? —It was wonderful. I tried paragliding in Malaysia and I ________ like I was a bird. A. feel B. fell C. felt 3. —Sam, do all of your friends like the show “America’s Got Talent”? —No, I don’t think so. Not ________ can enjoy watching it. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 4. — Our parents ________ us to be full of love all the time. —Yes. So we should learn to show love for our family, friends and country. A. hope B. expect C. mind 5. —Why do you like our English teacher best? —I am really thankful (感激的) to her. She often helps to ________ the best in me. A. bring out B. blow out C. die out 6. —Good news! Your friend John won the singing competition again. —He is a talented boy and he is ________ in our class. A. less hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working 7. —Do you finish your papers Mike? —Sorry. The exam is very difficult and I need ________. A. another five minutes B. more five minutes C. other five minutes 8. —How do you like the books Harry Potter (《哈利波特》)? My parents bought them for me last week. —Fantastic. ________ you read the books, ________ you will be in them. A. The more; the more interested B. The more; the less interesting C. The less; the more interested 9. —Linda, I have a terrible toothache. —I think you should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray. A. a B. an C. / 10. We have to put off ________ a trip to the countryside because of the bad weather. A. taking B. take C. to take 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much pressure (压力). In fact, keeping happy ____11____ important and necessary for everyone, most people want ____12____ happy. But few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it ____13____ long. Actually, it’s ____14____ you to decide if you are happy. Here are ____15____ ways to help you be happy. The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasure in life, such as ____16____ a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with good friends and so on. The second secret is to be ____17____. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only think about the activity you are doing. ____18____ secret, helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do ____19____ for someone. You can do housework for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, you can learn to make ____20____ live a happier life. 11. A. are B. is C. be 12. A. being B. to be C. be 13. A. don’t last B. didn’t last C. won’t last 14. A. for B. up to C. because of 15. A. some B. little C. few 16. A. seeing B. watching C. reading 17. A. strict B. quiet C. active 18. A. Third B. The third C. Three 19. A. nothing bad B. something wrong C. something nice 20. A. yourself B. you C. your 三、阅读理解（本题共15分，每小题1分） （A） Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer (养鹰人) to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon was able to fly high in the sky, while the other was just staying on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way to make the other falcon try. But no one succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for (派人找) a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky. “I can’t believe it!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer answered, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to us. We all have “two flying wings” on our hearts as well, but we often seem to notice them and stay where were are just for safety and comfort (舒适). We won’t know we can fly so high until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. （根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的“A”，错误的“B”） 21. The king made the best falconer train them to fly after he got two falcons. 22. After several months the king found that either of the two falcons was able to fly high in the sky. 23. The king thought of an idea when he was walking in the garden. 24 The next morning the king could not believe what he saw. 25. The story tells us that we can fly high if we break the “branches” we are resting. （B） A rabbit is running into its hole. You may ask, “What happened?” Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail (尾巴) moves up and down as it runs. When the other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit tells them something without making a sound. It gives them a signal—that gives others information. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee (蜜蜂) finds some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks (犬吠) when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs (喵喵叫) when it feels pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. But man has something that no animal has—a large number of words about things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remember the things that happened, or send messages to people far away. No animal can do this. No animal has the wonderful power of language. No one knows how man learned to make words. Man, however, learned to make them. As hundreds of years went by, man made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. Today there are about 1.5 thousand different languages in the world. But we don’t know all these. We should try to make our vocabulary (词汇量) larger. Read as many books as possible. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26. The underlined word “signal” in the passage means “________” in English. A. nickname B. mark C. cue 27. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. if a rabbit moves its tail up and down, it means it feels excited B. a bee tells others something dangerous by speaking to them C. some of the animals like dogs and cats say things by making sounds 28. According to the passage, ________. A. a cat purrs when it feels pleased B. a bee does a little dance to tell what the food is C. a dog barks when it has fun 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Man can give each other information by actions or languages. B. Scientists know how man learned to make words. C. There are about 1,500 different languages in the world. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why animals have no words B. the difference between humans and animals C. how humans and animals give information （C） If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. ____31____ Or perhaps you’re interested in the books, films, or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good knowledge of the language. Most people learn best in their own ways, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. ____32____ It truly takes time to learn a language. You will have more success if you study more often, so try to develop a routine (例行程序).____33____ Many people may think they’re so old that they give up learning a language. Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research (研究) showed that you can learn a language at any age. ____34____ Learning a new language is never easy. ____35____ And you’ll be amazed by the praise (赞扬) of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. But the more hard work you do, the more progress (进步) you will make. B. Do you learn it for your job or your studies? C. It doesn’t matter if you can’t get long enough time. D. And learning is good for the health of your brain too. E. They provide (提供) an environment to practice with the teacher’s help. F. There are many ways of learning languages. 四、交际运用（本题共5题，每空1分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Mike, what do you usually do in your free time? B: You mean hobbies? ____36____ A: Wow, you are a man of many talents. ____37____ B: I think swimming is my favorite. A: Could you tell me why? B: To tell the truth, at first I started swimming in order to be healthier, but now it’s more than that. ____38____ I like the feeling. A: Is swimming difficult? B:____39____ A: Well, I wish I could swim like a fish some day. B: I believe you are a quick learner. ____40____ Would you tell me something about it? A: OK. I’ve collected them since I first saw a collection of flower stamps on show. B: You must have kept lots of stamps. Can I have a look sometime? A: Of course. B: Thank you very much. A. No. It’s not too difficult as long as you learn how to breathe in water. B. Which one do you like better? C. It makes me relaxed. D. Well, I have lots of hobbies, such as swimming, painting and playing the piano. E. I also hear you collect stamps. F. Which do you like best? G. Can I have a look? 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分。阅读（A）每小题1分，阅读（B）每小题2分。） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列二项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一个词或一个短语，每词限用一次，没有多余项。 finally, study, happy, flying, in fact, decision, became, meaningless, picked, different For a long time, I felt like my life was boring and ____41____. One day, I saw a butterfly in my room. It was trying to fly outside. It kept ____42____ into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it ____43____ tired and ended up into a spider web (蜘蛛网) in the corner of the window. I learned a lesson from that butterfly. I made a ____44____ to do something to change my life. I wrote a list with different headings(标题): play work and ____45____. Under them, I wrote down what I didn’t like about each part of my life. Each day when I got up, I ____46____ something from the list. During the day, I learned to love it, changed it or got rid of (除掉) it. It took almost a year, but I ____47____ changed my life in a way that made me ____48____. Just like the butterfly, I used to just keep going in the same direction (方向). ____49____, I just needed to go in a ____50____ direction and change my life one step at a time. （B） Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home. Some parents love their children too much, so they don’t let them work at home. In the past, their parents thought they were too young to know how to do the housework. Now they think that kids these days already have enough stress from school and expect them to do well in their lessons only. However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home. First, to do some housework can keep them healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Next, it can help them understand their parents better. Sharing housework can make the children have a good relationship with their parents. The last and the most important, it can help them cultivate (培养) their ability to live. After all, they will leave home when they grow up. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What don’t some students help their parents do at home? ________________________________________________________ 52. What can some hard housework be regarded as? ________________________________________________________ 53. What do sharing housework can make the children have with their parents? ________________________________________________________ 54. How many benefits (益处) of doing housework at home does the writer mention (提及)? ________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like doing housework? Why? ________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（本题共20分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It ____56____ (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different ____57____(activity) there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played ____58____(happy) at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by___59___ (I). I walked and walked. I watched the birds ___60___(sing) in the trees and took some photos. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food.___61___I couldn’t find the way back. I tried____62____(difference) ways. However, at last I was still in ____63____same place. “Oh, God! What should I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn't have ____64____umbrella so I was wet and cold. I decided____65____ (stay) under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是刘璐，刚刚收到了你的笔友Jim的来信。他想知道你是如何过春节的。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，简单说一说过春节的意义，并邀请他明年来中国过年。 写作要点： 1．过除夕的心情。 2．过春节的具体情况： （1）春节前：你在业余时间帮忙做家务； （2）春节期间：给爷爷奶奶等亲戚拜年。 3．说一说过春节的意义。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Liulu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺迈初中2023-2024（下）八年级收心检测试卷英语学科 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为80分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Boys and girls, what a ________ a day makes! After finishing the exam today, I think you’ll be more and more confident（自信的）. A. difference B. different C. differently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，一天有多大的不同！今天做完考试后，我想你会越来越自信。 考查感叹句。difference差别、差异，名词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。根据“what a…a day makes!”可知此处是感叹句，a后面要用单数名词。故选A。 2. —How was your summer vacation, Lucy? —It was wonderful. I tried paragliding in Malaysia and I ________ like I was a bird. A. feel B. fell C. felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你的暑假过得怎么样？——太棒了。我在马来西亚尝试过滑翔伞，我感觉自己就像一只鸟。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。feel感觉，动词原形；fell跌落，动词过去式；felt感觉，动词过去式。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式。根据“I was a bird”可知，进行滑翔伞运动时，感觉就像是一只鸟。feel like“感觉像是”。故选C。 3. —Sam, do all of your friends like the show “America’s Got Talent”? —No I don’t think so. Not ________ can enjoy watching it. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你所有的朋友都喜欢《美国达人秀》吗？——不，我不这么认为。不是每个人都喜欢看。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“do all of your friends like the show ‘America’s Got Talent’ ”和“No, I don’t think so.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢看《美国达人秀》。故选C。 4. — Our parents ________ us to be full of love all the time. —Yes. So we should learn to show love for our family, friends and country. A. hope B. expect C. mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的父母希望我们一直充满爱。——是的。所以我们应该学会爱我们的家人、朋友和国家。 考查动词辨析。hope to do sth.希望；expect希望；mind介意。根据“us to be full of love”可知是希望我们一直充满爱，用结构expect sb. to do sth.。 故选B。 5. —Why do you like our English teacher best? —I am really thankful (感激的) to her. She often helps to ________ the best in me. A. bring out B. blow out C. die out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你最喜欢我们的英语老师？——我非常感激她。她经常帮助我展现出最好的一面。 考查动词短语。bring out使显现；blow out吹灭；die out灭绝。根据“I am really thankful (感激的) to her.”可知，此处“She often helps to...the best in me.”应是表示她经常帮助“我”展现出最好的一面，此空应是bring out。故选A。 6. —Good news! Your friend John won the singing competition again. —He is a talented boy and he is ________ in our class. A. less hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！你的朋友约翰又赢得了歌唱比赛。——他是一个有天赋的男孩，是我们班上最勤奋的。 考查形容词最高级。less hard-working不那么努力的；more hard-working更加努力的；the most hard-working最努力的。根据“in our class”可知此处跟全班同学比较，要用最高级，故选C。 7. —Do you finish your papers, Mike? —Sorry. The exam is very difficult and I need ________. A. another five minutes B. more five minutes C. other five minutes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你完成试卷了吗？——对不起。考试很难，我还需要五分钟。 考查another用法。another表示另外，“another+基数词+名词复数”也表示“另……”，another five minutes意为“另一个五分钟”；B选项表达错误，应该是“”five more minutes”；other是“其他”意思。故选A。 8. —How do you like the books Harry Potter (《哈利波特》)? My parents bought them for me last week. —Fantastic. ________ you read the books, ________ you will be in them. A. The more; the more interested B. The more; the less interesting C. The less; the more interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哈利波特》这本书怎么样？我父母上周给我买的。——太棒了。你读得越多，你对它就会越感兴趣。 考查比较级。interested“感兴趣的”；interesting“有趣的”。根据“Fantastic. ... you read the books, ... you will be in them.”可知，《哈利波特》这本书很好，这本书读得越多，就越对它感兴趣。故选A。 9. —Linda, I have a terrible toothache. —I think you should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，我牙很疼。——我觉得你应该去看牙医，拍个X光片。 考查冠词的用法。根据“you should see a dentist and get ... X-ray.”可知，此处表示拍一个X光片，且X-ray是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 10. We have to put off ________ a trip to the countryside because of the bad weather. A. taking B. take C. to take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟去农村旅行。 考查非谓语动词。put off“推迟”，其中off是一个介词，后接动名词。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much pressure (压力). In fact, keeping happy ____11____ important and necessary for everyone, most people want ____12____ happy. But few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it ____13____ long. Actually, it’s ____14____ you to decide if you are happy. Here are ____15____ ways to help you be happy. The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasure in life, such as ____16____ a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with good friends and so on. The second secret is to be ____17____. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only think about the activity you are doing. ____18____ secret, helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do ____19____ for someone. You can do housework for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, you can learn to make ____20____ live a happier life. 11 A. are B. is C. be 12. A. being B. to be C. be 13. A. don’t last B. didn’t last C. won’t last 14. A. for B. up to C. because of 15. A. some B. little C. few 16. A. seeing B. watching C. reading 17. A. strict B. quiet C. active 18. A. Third B. The third C. Three 19. A. nothing bad B. something wrong C. something nice 20. A. yourself B. you C. your 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持快乐的方法，包括享受生活中的简单事物、积极参加活动以及帮助他人。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的。 are是，主语为复数名词；is是，主语为第三人称单数；be动词原形。根据“In fact, keeping happy ... important and necessary for everyone”可知，动名词作主语，be动词应用is。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数人都想要快乐。 being现在分词；to be动词不定式；be动词原形。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐，然而，这种快乐不会持续太久。 don’t last一般现在时的否定；didn’t last一般过去时的否定；won’t last一般将来时的否定。根据“Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it ... long.”可知，主语为it，排除A选项；再根据can可知，不是一般过去时，排除B选项。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，你是否快乐取决于你自己。 for为了；up to取决于……的；because of因为。be up to sb.表示“取决于某人”，固定短语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你快乐。 some一些；little少得几乎没有；few很少。根据下文“The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life.”，“The second secret is ...”和“helping others is a good way to keep happy.”可知，此处指一些方法。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，或者和好朋友在一起等等。 seeing看见；watching观看；reading读。根据“a good book”可知，此处指读一本好书。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第二个秘诀是积极主动。 strict严格的；quiet安静的；active活跃的。根据“You can forget all your problems and only think about the activity you are doing.”可知，你可以忘记你所有的问题，只考虑你正在做的活动；即第二个秘诀是要保持活跃的状态。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：第三个秘诀，帮助别人是保持快乐的好方法。 Third第三，序数词；The third第三，the+序数词；Three三，基数词。根据“The first”和“The second secret”可知，此处指第三个秘诀，用the+序数词。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当你为别人做了一些好事时，你总是感到高兴。 nothing bad没什么不好；something wrong有问题；something nice某些好事。根据“helping others”和“for someone”可知，此处指为他人做一些好的事情。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：总之，你可以学习让自己过更快乐的生活。 yourself你自己；you你；your你的。根据“Actually, it’s ... you to decide if you are happy.”和“In a word, you can learn to make ... live a happier life.”可知，此处指让自己过一种更快乐的生活。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共15分，每小题1分） （A） Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer (养鹰人) to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon was able to fly high in the sky, while the other was just staying on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way to make the other falcon try. But no one succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for (派人找) a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky. “I can’t believe it!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer answered, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to us. We all have “two flying wings” on our hearts as well, but we often seem to notice them and stay where were are just for safety and comfort (舒适). We won’t know we can fly so high until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. （根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的“A”，错误的“B”） 21. The king made the best falconer train them to fly after he got two falcons. 22. After several months the king found that either of the two falcons was able to fly high in the sky. 23. The king thought of an idea when he was walking in the garden. 24. The next morning the king could not believe what he saw. 25. The story tells us that we can fly high if we break the “branches” we are resting. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王通过农夫的帮助，成功让一直停留在树枝上的猎鹰飞翔起来，从而揭示了只有打破舒适区，我们才能发现自己的潜力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer (养鹰人) to train them to fly.”可知，国王得到两只猎鹰后，让最好的驯鹰人训练它们飞行。故答案为A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found that one falcon was able to fly high in the sky, while the other was just staying on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly.”可知，一只猎鹰能够在天空中飞得很高，而另一只只是静静地待在树枝上。故答案为B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind.”可知，他在森林里散步时想到了一个主意。故答案为B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky. ‘I can’t believe it!’ shouted the king. ”可知，第二天早上，国王不敢相信他所看到的。故答案为A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了国王的一只猎鹰一直待在树枝上，农夫通过砍掉它栖息的树枝让它飞了起来。作者通过这个故事类比，指出我们内心也有“飞翔的翅膀”，但常因追求安全和舒适而停留在原地，直到赖以依靠的“树枝”断掉，才会意识到自己能飞得很高。故答案为A。 （B） A rabbit is running into its hole. You may ask, “What happened?” Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail (尾巴) moves up and down as it runs. When the other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit tells them something without making a sound. It gives them a signal—that gives others information. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee (蜜蜂) finds some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks (犬吠) when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs (喵喵叫) when it feels pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. But man has something that no animal has—a large number of words about things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remember the things that happened, or send messages to people far away. No animal can do this. No animal has the wonderful power of language. No one knows how man learned to make words. Man, however, learned to make them. As hundreds of years went by, man made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. Today there are about 1.5 thousand different languages in the world. But we don’t know all these. We should try to make our vocabulary (词汇量) larger. Read as many books as possible. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26 The underlined word “signal” in the passage means “________” in English. A. nickname B. mark C. cue 27. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. if a rabbit moves its tail up and down, it means it feels excited B. a bee tells others something dangerous by speaking to them C. some of the animals like dogs and cats say things by making sounds 28. According to the passage, ________. A. a cat purrs when it feels pleased B. a bee does a little dance to tell what the food is C. a dog barks when it has fun 29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Man can give each other information by actions or languages. B. Scientists know how man learned to make words. C. There are about 1500 different languages in the world. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why animals have no words B. the difference between humans and animals C. how humans and animals give information 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物之间交流和人类之间交流的不同方式，以及语言在人类交流中的重要性。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger.”和“that gives others information.”可知，兔子通过尾巴上下移动给其他兔子发出信号，提示其他兔子有危险。划线单词的意思是“信号，暗号”，与cue意思相近。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dog barks when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it feels pleased.”可知，有些动物，比如狗和猫，通过发出声音来交流信息。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cat purrs when it feels pleased.”可知，猫高兴时就会发出呼噜声。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one knows how man learned to make words.”可知，科学家不知道人类是如何学会造词的。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物之间不同的交流方式以及人类使用语言交流的方式，即人类和动物如何交流并给出信息的。故选C。 （C） If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. ____31____ Or perhaps you’re interested in the books, films, or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good knowledge of the language. Most people learn best in their own ways, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. ____32____ It truly takes time to learn a language. You will have more success if you study more often, so try to develop a routine (例行程序).____33____ Many people may think they’re so old that they give up learning a language. Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research (研究) showed that you can learn a language at any age. ____34____ Learning a new language is never easy. ____35____ And you’ll be amazed by the praise (赞扬) of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. But the more hard work you do, the more progress (进步) you will make. B. Do you learn it for your job or your studies? C. It doesn’t matter if you can’t get long enough time. D. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. E. They provide (提供) an environment to practice with the teacher’s help. F. There are many ways of learning languages. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们学习一门新语言的原因、方式以及学习语言的好处等信息。 【31题详解】 根据“” 选项B“If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.”可知，提到的思考学习语言的原因，此处应谈及具体原因。选项B“您是为了工作还是学业学习？”与之相符。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.”可知，此处应谈及传统课堂的好处，选项E“他们在老师的帮助下可以提供练习的环境。”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“You will have more success if you study more often, so try to develop a routine (例行程序).”可知，提到了需要常常学习以及形成学习例行程序，选项C“您没有足够长的时间没关系。”与之相符。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“but research (研究) showed that you can learn a language at any age.”可知，提到了学习语言不受年龄限制，任何年龄都可以学习，故空处会提到学习在其他方面的好处。选项D“学习也对你的大脑健康也有好处。”与之相符。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Learning a new language is never easy.”以及“And you’ll be amazed by the praise (赞扬) of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.”可知，提到了学习新语言的难度和你在语言方面努力后的结果，故空处与你在学习语言方面的付出相关。选项A“但是，您所做的努力越多，您将取得的进步越多。”与之相符。故选A。 四、交际运用（本题共5题，每空1分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Mike, what do you usually do in your free time? B: You mean hobbies? ____36____ A: Wow, you are a man of many talents. ____37____ B: I think swimming is my favorite. A: Could you tell me why? B: To tell the truth, at first I started swimming in order to be healthier, but now it’s more than that. ____38____ I like the feeling. A: Is swimming difficult? B:____39____ A: Well, I wish I could swim like a fish some day. B: I believe you are a quick learner. ____40____ Would you tell me something about it? A: OK. I’ve collected them since I first saw a collection of flower stamps on show. B: You must have kept lots of stamps. Can I have a look sometime? A: Of course. B: Thank you very much. A. No. It’s not too difficult as long as you learn how to breathe in water. B. Which one do you like better? C. It makes me relaxed. D. Well, I have lots of hobbies, such as swimming, painting and playing the piano. E. I also hear you collect stamps. F. Which do you like best? G. Can I have a look? 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论爱好的一则对话。 【36题详解】 根据空前“You mean hobbies?”可知，此处与爱好相关；选项D“嗯，我有很多爱好，比如游泳、画画和弹钢琴。”符合情景。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“I think swimming is my favorite.”可知，此处是问什么是最喜欢的；选项F“你最喜欢哪一个？”符合情景。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据空后“I like the feeling.”可知，此处是描述游泳带给自己的感受；选项C“它使我放松。”符合情景。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Is swimming difficult?”是一个一般疑问句，此处要用Yes或No进行回答；选项A“不。只要你学会在水里呼吸就不会太难。”符合情景。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据空后“Would you tell me something about it?”和下文“I’ve collected them”可知，此处与集邮相关；选项E“我还听说你集邮。”符合情景。故选E。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分。阅读（A）每小题1分，阅读（B）每小题2分。） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列二项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一个词或一个短语，每词限用一次，没有多余项。 finally, study, happy, flying, in fact, decision, became, meaningless, picked, different For a long time, I felt like my life was boring and ____41____. One day, I saw a butterfly in my room. It was trying to fly outside. It kept ____42____ into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it ____43____ tired and ended up into a spider web (蜘蛛网) in the corner of the window. I learned a lesson from that butterfly. I made a ____44____ to do something to change my life. I wrote a list with different headings(标题): play, work and ____45____. Under them, I wrote down what I didn’t like about each part of my life. Each day when I got up, I ____46____ something from the list. During the day, I learned to love it, changed it or got rid of (除掉) it. It took almost a year, but I ____47____ changed my life in a way that made me ____48____. Just like the butterfly, I used to just keep going in the same direction (方向). ____49____, I just needed to go in a ____50____ direction and change my life one step at a time. 【答案】41. meaningless 42. flying 43. became 44. decision 45. study 46. picked 47. finally 48. happy 49. In fact 50. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从蝴蝶身上学到了道理，并下定决定去改变自己的生活的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，我感觉自己的生活很无聊，毫无意义。空处位于was后，填形容词，与boring作并列表语。根据“I felt like my life was boring”和备选词汇可知，此处指自己的生活无聊又没有意义。meaningless“无意义的”，形容词。故填meaningless。 【42题详解】 句意：它不停地飞向窗户。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。根据“It was trying to fly outside.”和备选词汇可知，此处指飞向窗户。flying“飞”，动词ing形式。故填flying。 【43题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，它累了，在窗户的角落里结了一张蜘蛛网。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语it后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“ended up into a spider web in the corner of the window.”可知，蝴蝶飞了很久，变得很累。became“变得”，动词过去式。故填became。 【44题详解】 句意：我决定做点什么来改变我的生活。make a decision“做决定”，decision“决定”，可数名词单数作宾语。故填decision。 【45题详解】 句意：我写了一张清单，标题各不相同：玩乐、工作和学习。根据“play, work”可知，此处指学习，空处填动词原形，与play和work为并列关系。study“学习”，动词。故填study。 【46题详解】 句意：每天起床后，我都会从清单上挑选一些东西。根据“when I got up”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语I后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“from the list”和备选词汇可知，此处指从清单里挑事情。picked“挑选”，动词过去式。故填picked。 【47题详解】 句意：花了将近一年的时间，我终于以一种让我快乐的方式改变了我的生活。空处填副词作状语。根据“It took almost a year”和备选词汇可知，此处指最后，作者改变了生活。finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。 【48题详解】 句意：花了将近一年的时间，我终于以一种让我快乐的方式改变了我的生活。make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，空处填形容词作宾语补足语。根据“changed my life in a way”和备选词汇可知，此处指用让自己快乐的的方式改变了生活。happy“开心的，快乐的”，形容词。故填happy。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，我只需要朝着不同的方向前进，一步一步地改变我的生活。根据“Just like the butterfly, I used to just keep going in the same direction”和备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，事实上只需要朝着不同的方向前进，慢慢改变生活。in fact“事实上”，介词短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填In fact。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，我只需要朝着不同的方向前进，一步一步地改变我的生活。空处位于名词direction前，填形容词作定语。根据“I used to just keep going in the same direction”和备选词汇可知，此处指不同的方向。different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 （B） Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home. Some parents love their children too much, so they don’t let them work at home. In the past, their parents thought they were too young to know how to do the housework. Now they think that kids these days already have enough stress from school and expect them to do well in their lessons only. However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home. First, to do some housework can keep them healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Next, it can help them understand their parents better. Sharing housework can make the children have a good relationship with their parents. The last and the most important, it can help them cultivate (培养) their ability to live. After all, they will leave home when they grow up. 根据短文内容回答问题 51. What don’t some students help their parents do at home? ________________________________________________________ 52. What can some hard housework be regarded as? ________________________________________________________ 53. What do sharing housework can make the children have with their parents? ________________________________________________________ 54. How many benefits (益处) of doing housework at home does the writer mention (提及)? ________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like doing housework? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Some students don’t help their parents do housework at home. 52. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. 53. Sharing housework can make the children have a good relationship with their parents. 54. Three. 55. Yes, I like doing housework because it helps me develop a sense of responsibility and keeps me healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有些父母不让孩子做家务的原因，以及介绍了做家务的一些好处。 【51题详解】 根据“Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home.”可知，一些学生在家不帮助父母做家务。故填Some students don’t help their parents do housework at home. 【52题详解】 根据“Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.”可知，一些繁重的家务劳动可以被视为一种体育锻炼。故填Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. 【53题详解】 根据“Sharing housework can make the children have a good relationship with their parents.”可知，分担家务可以让孩子与父母建立良好的关系。故填Sharing housework can make the children have a good relationship with their parents. 【54题详解】 根据“First, ... Next, ... The last and the most important, ...”可知，文章提及了做家务的3点好处。故填Three. 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I like doing housework because it helps me develop a sense of responsibility and keeps me healthy. 六、语法填空（本题共20分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It ____56____ (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different ____57____(activity) there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played ____58____(happy) at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by___59___ (I). I walked and walked. I watched the birds ___60___(sing) in the trees and took some photos. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food.___61___I couldn’t find the way back. I tried____62____(difference) ways. However, at last I was still in ____63____same place. “Oh, God! What should I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn't have ____64____umbrella so I was wet and cold. I decided____65____ (stay) under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again. 【答案】56. took 57. activities 58. happily 59. myself 60. singing 61. But 62. different 63. the 64. an 65. to stay 【解析】 【分析】去年夏天作者和父母一起去了英国旅行，短文中作者介绍了他在康沃尔游玩的时候发生的一件事。 【56题详解】 句意：开车到那儿花费了我们五个小时的时间。take“花费”，用于句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”。由文章开头“Last summer, my family and I went to England”可知，短文记叙的是去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时态，这里应用动词的过去式。故答案为took。 【57题详解】 句意：在那里我们做了很多不同的活动。activity“活动”，是一个名词。由空前的“…a lot of different…”可知，这里应用名词的复数形式。故答案为activities。 【58题详解】 句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但是后来一些糟糕的事情发生了。happy“开心的，快乐的”，是形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰动词played，应用副词形式。故答案为happily。 【59题详解】 句意：一天早上我独自去了宾馆附近的森林。I“我”，人称代词主格形式。根据句意和空前的by可知，这里考查by oneself，意为“独自”，因此这里应填反身代词。故答案为myself。 【60题详解】 句意：我看到鸟儿在树上唱歌，然后我就拍了一些照片。sing“唱歌”，是一个动词。该句使用了句型watch sb. doing sth.“观看某人做某事”，这里用现在分词作宾补。故答案为singing。 【61题详解】 句意：但是我找不到回去的路了。根据空后“I couldn’t find the way back”可知，这里与上文“我”听见小鸟唱歌、拍照片形成对比，是相反的意思，应用but表示转折。故答案为But。 【62题详解】 句意：我尝试了不同的路线。difference“差异，不同”，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的ways，应用形容词。故答案为different。 【63题详解】 句意：然而最后我还是在同一个地方。空后same意为“相同的”，前面常与定冠词the搭配，修饰名词。故答案为the。 【64题详解】 句意：我没有伞，所以我被淋湿了还很冷。空后umbrella意为“雨伞”，是可数名词单数形式，故这里应用不定冠词。并且umbrella是元音/ʌ/开头，应用an修饰。故答案为an。 【65题详解】 句意：我决定待在树下等我的父母。stay“停留，待”，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是decided，意为“决定”，常用于句型decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故答案为to stay。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是刘璐，刚刚收到了你的笔友Jim的来信。他想知道你是如何过春节的。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，简单说一说过春节的意义，并邀请他明年来中国过年。 写作要点： 1．过除夕的心情。 2．过春节的具体情况： （1）春节前：你在业余时间帮忙做家务； （2）春节期间：给爷爷奶奶等亲戚拜年。 3．说一说过春节的意义。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Liulu 【答案】范文 Dear Jim, How is everything going? I’m so glad to hear from you! Let me tell you how I celebrate the Spring Festival. Before the festival, I usually help my family with housework in my free time. On New Year’s Eve, I feel excited and happy, as it’s the most important night for our family. We have a big family dinner, and everyone gathers together to celebrate. During the festival, I visit my grandparents and other relatives to wish them a happy new year. We eat delicious food and enjoy each other’s company. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and honoring our traditions. It’s a special time for all of us to celebrate together, share love and happiness, and look forward to a better year. I hope you can come to China next year to celebrate the Spring Festival with us! I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time. Best wishes! Yours, Liulu 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一封书信作文； ② 时态：文章主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据题目要求，介绍春节前后的活动以及春节的意义，并邀请Jim来中国过年。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候Jim并表达感谢； 第二步，描述春节前后的具体活动，包括帮助做家务和拜年等； 第三步，解释春节的意义，强调团聚和传统； 第四步，邀请Jim来中国过春节，表达对他到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① hear from 收到……信 ② help sb with sth 帮某人做某事。 ③ look forward to 盼望 ④ have a wonderful time 玩的开心 [高分句型] ① On New Year’s Eve, I feel excited and happy, as it’s the most important night for our family. (原因状语从句) ② It’s a special time for all of us to celebrate together, share love and happiness, and look forward to a better year.（It作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$